pgmonitor 1.0.0

data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp
+*.swp

data/Gemfile

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+source 'http://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in pgmonitor.gemspec
+gemspec

data/README.md

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+PG Monitor
+==========
+
+In a multitenant postgres user environment PG Monitor aims to normalize performance between users based on the resources (mainly cpu) that they're using.
+
+Caveats
+=======
+
+It only works in Linux because of the `ps` command arguments.
+
+License
+=======
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+Copyright (c) 2011 Ricardo Chimal, Jr.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/Rakefile

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+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+require "psych"
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/bin/pgmonitor

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+lib = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib')
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) if File.directory?(lib) && !$LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+require 'optparse'
+require 'pgmonitor'
+
+Pgmonitor.settings = {
+  :debug => false,
+  :delay => 2,
+  :log_items => nil
+}
+
+ARGV.options do |o|
+  o.set_summary_indent("  ")
+  o.banner = "Usage pgmonitor [OPTIONS]"
+  o.on("-d", "--debug", "Enable debug messages") do
+    ::Pgmonitor.settings[:debug] = true
+  end
+  o.on("-r", "--delay SECS", Integer, "Sampling interval, default is #{::Pgmonitor.delay}") do |d|
+    ::Pgmonitor.settings[:delay] = d.to_i
+  end
+  o.on("-l", "--logitems KEYVALPAIRS", Array, "key=val comma delimited pairs to append to log output") do |l|
+    ::Pgmonitor.settings[:log_items] = l
+  end
+
+  o.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message") { $stderr.puts(o); exit }
+  o.parse!
+end
+
+::EM.run {
+  ::Pgmonitor::PS.run
+}

data/lib/pgmonitor.rb

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+require "pgmonitor/version"
+
+module Pgmonitor
+  def self.settings=(opts)
+    @@settings = opts
+  end
+
+  def self.settings
+    @@settings ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def self.debug?
+    settings[:debug] == true
+  end
+
+  def self.delay
+    settings[:delay] || 2
+  end
+
+  def self.log_items
+    return "" unless settings[:log_items]
+
+    @@log_items ||= if settings[:log_items].kind_of?(Hash)
+      " " + settings[:log_items].map { |k,v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.join(" ")
+    elsif settings[:log_items].kind_of?(Array)
+      " " + settings[:log_items].join(" ")
+    else
+      " #{settings[:log_items]}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require 'pgmonitor/usagedata'
+require 'pgmonitor/ps'

data/lib/pgmonitor/ps.rb

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+require 'eventmachine'
+
+require 'pgmonitor/usagedata'
+
+module Pgmonitor::PS
+  extend self
+
+  def log(level, *args)
+    if level == :debug
+      $stderr.puts(*args) if ::Pgmonitor.debug?
+    else
+      if level == :error
+        $stderr.puts(*args)
+      else
+        $stdout.puts(*args)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def processes(&blk)
+    ::EM.system("ps h -u postgres -o user,pid,ni,cp,rss,command") do |output, status|
+      data = []
+      output.split("\n").each do |line|
+        d = line_to_data(line)
+        data << d if d
+      end
+      blk.call(data)
+    end
+  end
+
+  @@last_renice = Time.now
+
+  def need_to_renice?
+    @@last_renice < Time.now - 60
+  end
+
+  def renice(&blk)
+    unless need_to_renice?
+      blk.call if blk
+      return
+    end
+
+    databases = ::Pgmonitor::UsageData.avg
+    databases.delete('postgres')
+    databases.each do |db, d|
+      if d['cpu'] > 200
+        d['nice'] = 19
+      elsif d['cpu'] > 100
+        d['nice'] = 15
+      else
+        d['nice'] = 5
+      end
+
+      # if the number of connections is "high"
+      # you're probably stressing the machine just by
+      # having open connections
+      if d['connections'] > 20 && d['nice'] < 15
+        d['nice'] = 15
+      end
+    end
+
+    databases.each do |db, d|
+      log(:notice, "usage db_name='#{db}' cpu=#{d['cpu']} mem=#{d['mem']} nice=#{d['nice']} elapsed=#{d['elapsed_time']} connections=#{d['connections']}#{::Pgmonitor.log_items}")
+    end
+
+    processes do |psdata|
+      @@last_renice = Time.now
+      psdata.each do |ps|
+        db = ps['database']
+        next unless databases.has_key?(db)
+        nice = databases[db]['nice']
+        next if nice == ps['nice'].to_i
+
+        log(:debug, "renicing db_name='#{db}' pid=#{ps['pid']} from=#{ps['nice']} to=#{nice}")
+        `renice #{nice} -p #{ps['pid']} > /dev/null 2>&1`
+      end
+
+      renice_writer_process
+
+      EM.next_tick(&blk) if blk
+    end
+  end
+
+  def queue
+    EM.add_timer(::Pgmonitor.delay) { ::Pgmonitor::PS.run }
+  end
+
+  def run
+    processes do |data|
+      ::Pgmonitor::PS.scrape(data) { renice { ::Pgmonitor::PS.queue } }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def scrape(data, &blk)
+    t1 = Time.now
+    cdata = cummulate_data(data, t1)
+    add_cummulative_data(cdata)
+    blk.call
+  end
+
+  def add_cummulative_data(cdata)
+    cdata.each do |database, data|
+      ::Pgmonitor::UsageData.add(database, data)
+    end
+    ::Pgmonitor::UsageData.clean
+  end
+
+  def cummulate_data(data, timeslice)
+    databases = {}
+    data.each do |d|
+      db = d['database']
+      databases[db] ||= {
+        'pids' => [],
+        'cpu' => 0,
+        'mem' => 0,
+        'connections' => 0,
+        'sources' => [],
+        'timeslice' => timeslice,
+      }
+
+      databases[db]['pids'] << d['pid']
+      databases[db]['cpu'] += d['cpu'].to_i
+      databases[db]['mem'] += d['mem'].to_i
+      databases[db]['connections'] += 1
+      databases[db]['sources'] << "#{d['ip']}:#{d['port']}"
+    end
+    databases
+  end
+
+  def line_to_data(line)
+    tokens = line.split(/\s+/)
+
+    pdata = { }
+    pdata['user'] = tokens.shift
+    pdata['pid']  = tokens.shift
+    pdata['nice'] = tokens.shift
+    pdata['cpu']  = tokens.shift
+    pdata['mem']  = tokens.shift
+    command = tokens.join(' ')
+
+    data = command_to_data(command)
+    return unless data
+
+    data.merge!(pdata)
+    data
+  end
+
+  def command_to_data(command)
+    regex = /^postgres: ([\w\d]+) ([\w\d]+) ((:?\d{1,3}\.){3}(?:\d{1,3}))\((\d+)\)/
+    if m = regex.match(command)
+      { 'database' => m[1], 'ip' => m[3], 'port' => m[4] }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def renice_writer_process
+    `ps aux | grep 'postgres: writer process' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs renice 4 -p > /dev/null 2>&1`
+    `ps aux | grep 'postgres: wal writer process' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs renice 4 -p > /dev/null 2>&1`
+  end
+end

data/lib/pgmonitor/usagedata.rb

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+module Pgmonitor::UsageData
+  extend self
+  @@data = {}
+
+  def data
+    @@data
+  end
+
+  #     @@data = {
+  #        mem and cpu are aggregated among all the different postgres processes
+  #             'database' => [ { 'mem' => '50024', 'cpu' => '05', 'connections' => 1, 'timeslice' => Time.now } ]
+  #     }
+
+  def add(database, data)
+    @@data[database] ||= []
+    @@data[database] << data
+  end
+
+  def clean
+    cutoff = Time.now - 60*2
+    @@data.each do |database, d|
+      d.reject! { |d| d['timeslice'] < cutoff }
+      @@data.delete(database) if d.size == 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  def avg
+    avgs = {}
+    @@data.each do |database, d|
+      next if d.size == 0
+      avgs[database] = avg_data(d)
+    end
+    avgs.each { |db, d| avgs.delete(db) if db.nil? or d.nil? }
+    avgs
+  end
+
+  def avg_data(mdata)
+    fields = %w[mem cpu connections]
+    avgs = {}
+    num = mdata.size
+    fields.each do |field|
+      avgs[field] ||= 0
+      mdata.each do |d|
+        avgs[field] += d[field]
+      end
+      avgs[field] = avgs[field] / num
+    end
+
+    avgs['timeslice'] = mdata.collect { |d| d['timeslice'] }.sort
+    t1 = avgs['timeslice'].first
+    t2 = avgs['timeslice'].last
+    avgs['elapsed_time'] = (t2 - t1).to_i
+    avgs
+  end
+end

data/lib/pgmonitor/version.rb

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+module Pgmonitor
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/pgmonitor.gemspec

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+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+require File.expand_path('../lib/pgmonitor/version', __FILE__)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.authors       = ["Ricardo Chimal, Jr."]
+  gem.email         = ["ricardo@heroku.com"]
+  gem.description   = %q{Monitor pg connections on a postgres server}
+  gem.summary       = %q{Monitor pg connections on a postgres server}
+  gem.homepage      = "http://github.com/ricardochimal/pgmonitor"
+
+  gem.executables   = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  gem.files         = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
+  gem.test_files    = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
+  gem.name          = "pgmonitor"
+  gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  gem.bindir        = "bin"
+  gem.version       = Pgmonitor::VERSION
+
+  gem.add_dependency "eventmachine", ">= 0.12.4"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: pgmonitor
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  prerelease: false
+  segments: 
+  - 1
+  - 0
+  - 0
+  segments_generated: true
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Ricardo Chimal, Jr.
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2011-11-17 00:00:00 -08:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: eventmachine
+  requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        - 12
+        - 4
+        segments_generated: true
+        version: 0.12.4
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: *id001
+description: Monitor pg connections on a postgres server
+email: 
+- ricardo@heroku.com
+executables: 
+- pgmonitor
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- .gitignore
+- Gemfile
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/pgmonitor
+- lib/pgmonitor.rb
+- lib/pgmonitor/ps.rb
+- lib/pgmonitor/usagedata.rb
+- lib/pgmonitor/version.rb
+- pgmonitor.gemspec
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/ricardochimal/pgmonitor
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: -2644295259675393237
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      segments_generated: true
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      hash: -2644295259675393237
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      segments_generated: true
+      version: "0"
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Monitor pg connections on a postgres server
+test_files: []
+