perfect_toml 0.9.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# PerfectTOML Changelog
+
+## 0.9.0 / 2022-07-17
+
+* First release.

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "test-unit", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem "simplecov", "~> 0.21.2"

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Yusuke Endoh
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Yusuke Endoh
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# PerfectTOML
+
+Yet another [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) parser and generator.
+
+Features:
+
+* Fully compliant with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0). It passes [BurntSushi/toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test).
+* Faster than existing TOML parsers for Ruby. See [Benchmark](#benchmark).
+* Single-file, plain old Ruby script without any dependencies: [perfect_toml.rb](https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml/blob/master/lib/perfect_toml.rb).
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add perfect_toml
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install perfect_toml
+
+## Parser Usage
+
+```ruby
+require "perfect_toml"
+
+# Decodes a TOML string
+p PerfectTOML.parse("key = 42") #=> { "key" => 42 }
+
+# Load a TOML file
+PerfectTOML.load_file("file.toml")
+
+# If you want Symbol keys:
+PerfectTOML.load_file("file.toml", symbolize_names: true)
+```
+
+## Generator Usage
+
+```ruby
+require "perfect_toml"
+
+# Encode a Hash in TOML format
+p PerfectTOML.generate({ key: 42 }) #=> "key = 42\n"
+
+# Save a Hash in a TOML file
+PerfectTOML.save_file("file.toml", { key: 42 })
+```
+
+See the document for options.
+
+## TOML's value vs. Ruby's value
+
+TOML's table is converted to Ruby's Hash, and vice versa.
+Other most TOML values are converted to an object of Ruby class of the same name:
+for example, TOML's String corresponds to Ruby's String.
+Because there are no classes corresponding to TOML's Local Date-Time, Local Date, and Local Time,
+PerfectTOML provides dedicated classes, respectively,
+`PerfectTOML::LocalDateTime`, `PerfectTOML::LocalDate`, and `PerfectTOML::LocalTime`.
+
+```ruby
+require "perfect_toml"
+
+p PerfectTOML.parse("local-date = 1970-01-01)
+#=> { "local-date" => #<PerfectTOML::LocalDate 1970-01-01> }
+```
+
+## Benchmark
+
+PerfectTOML is 5x faster than [tomlrb](https://github.com/fbernier/tomlrb), and 100x faster than [toml-rb](https://github.com/emancu/toml-rb).
+
+```ruby
+require "benchmark/ips"
+require_relative "lib/perfect_toml"
+require "toml-rb"
+require "tomlrb"
+
+# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/toml-lang/toml/v0.5.0/examples/example-v0.4.0.toml
+toml = File.read("example-v0.4.0.toml")
+
+Benchmark.ips do |x|
+  x.report("emancu/toml-rb")     { TomlRB.parse(data) }
+  x.report("fbernier/tomlrb")    { Tomlrb.parse(data) }
+  x.report("mame/perfect_toml")  { PerfectTOML.parse(data) }
+  x.compare!
+end
+```
+
+```
+...
+Comparison:
+   mame/perfect_toml:     2982.5 i/s
+     fbernier/tomlrb:      515.7 i/s - 5.78x  (± 0.00) slower
+      emancu/toml-rb:       25.4 i/s - 117.36x  (± 0.00) slower
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+require "rdoc/task"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:core_test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+TOML_TEST = "./toml-test-v1.2.0-linux-amd64"
+
+file TOML_TEST do
+  require "open-uri"
+  require "zlib"
+  URI.open("https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test/releases/download/v1.2.0/toml-test-v1.2.0-linux-amd64.gz", "rb") do |f|
+    File.binwrite(TOML_TEST, Zlib::GzipReader.new(f).read)
+    File.chmod(0o755, TOML_TEST)
+  end
+end
+
+task :toml_decoder_test => TOML_TEST do
+  sh "./toml-test-v1.2.0-linux-amd64", "./tool/decoder.rb"
+end
+
+task :toml_encoder_test => TOML_TEST do
+  ["0000", "1000", "0010", "0001", "0011"].each do |mode|
+    ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_DOT"] = mode[0]
+    ENV["TOML_ENCODER_SORT_KEYS"] = mode[1]
+    ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_LITERAL_STRING"] = mode[2]
+    ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_MULTILINE_STRING"] = mode[3]
+    sh "./toml-test-v1.2.0-linux-amd64", "./tool/encoder.rb", "--encoder", "-skip", "valid/string/multiline-quotes"
+  end
+end
+
+task :test => [:core_test, :toml_decoder_test, :toml_encoder_test]
+
+task default: :test
+
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  files =["README.md", "LICENSE", "lib/perfect_toml.rb"]
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.add(files)
+  rdoc.main = "README.md"
+  rdoc.title = "PerfectTOML Docs"
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = "doc/rdoc"
+end

data/lib/perfect_toml.rb

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+# MIT License
+# 
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Yusuke Endoh
+# 
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# 
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+# 
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+require "strscan"
+
+module PerfectTOML
+  VERSION = "0.9.0"
+
+  class LocalDateTimeBase
+    def to_inline_toml
+      to_s
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#<#{ self.class } #{ to_s }>"
+    end
+
+    def pretty_print(q)
+      q.text inspect
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      self.class == other.class &&
+        [:year, :month, :day, :hour, :min, :sec].all? do |key|
+          !respond_to?(key) || (send(key) == other.send(key))
+        end
+    end
+
+    include Comparable
+
+    def <=>(other)
+      return nil if self.class != other.class
+      [:year, :month, :day, :hour, :min, :sec].each do |key|
+        next unless respond_to?(key)
+        cmp = send(key) <=> other.send(key)
+        return cmp if cmp != 0
+      end
+      return 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents TOML's Local Date-Time
+  #
+  # See https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0#local-date-time
+  class LocalDateTime < LocalDateTimeBase
+    def initialize(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
+      @year = year.to_i
+      @month = month.to_i
+      @day = day.to_i
+      @hour = hour.to_i
+      @min = min.to_i
+      @sec = Numeric === sec ? sec : sec.include?(".") ? Rational(sec) : sec.to_i
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :year, :month, :day, :hour, :min, :sec
+
+    # Converts to a Time object with the local timezone.
+    #
+    #   ldt = PerfectTOML::LocalDateTime.new(1970, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+    #   ldt.to_time #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 +0900
+    #
+    # You can specify timezone by passing an argument.
+    #
+    #   ldt.to_time("UTC")    #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 UTC
+    #   ldt.to_time("+00:00") #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 +0000
+    def to_time(zone = nil)
+      @time = Time.new(@year, @month, @day, @hour, @min, @sec, zone)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a string representation in RFC 3339 format
+    #
+    #   ldt = PerfectTOML::LocalDateTime.new(1970, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+    #   ldt.to_s #=> 1970-01-01T02:03:04
+    def to_s
+      s = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d" % [@year, @month, @day, @hour, @min, @sec]
+      s << ("%11.9f" % (@sec - @sec.floor))[1..] unless Integer === @sec
+      s
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents TOML's Local Date
+  #
+  # See https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0#local-date
+  class LocalDate < LocalDateTimeBase
+    def initialize(year, month, day)
+      @year = year.to_i
+      @month = month.to_i
+      @day = day.to_i
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :year, :month, :day
+
+    # Converts to a Time object with the local timezone.
+    # Its time will be 00:00:00.
+    #
+    #   ld = PerfectTOML::LocalDate.new(1970, 1, 1)
+    #   ld.to_time #=> 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0900
+    #
+    # You can specify timezone by passing an argument.
+    #
+    #   ld.to_time("UTC")    #=> 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
+    #   ld.to_time("+00:00") #=> 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+    def to_time(zone = nil)
+      Time.new(@year, @month, @day, 0, 0, 0, zone)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a string representation in RFC 3339 format
+    #
+    #   ld = PerfectTOML::LocalDate.new(1970, 1, 1)
+    #   ld.to_s #=> 1970-01-01
+    def to_s
+      "%04d-%02d-%02d" % [@year, @month, @day]
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  # Represents TOML's Local Time
+  #
+  # See https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0#local-time
+  class LocalTime < LocalDateTimeBase
+    def initialize(hour, min, sec)
+      @hour = hour.to_i
+      @min = min.to_i
+      @sec = Numeric === sec ? sec : sec.include?(".") ? Rational(sec) : sec.to_i
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :hour, :min, :sec
+
+    # Converts to a Time object with the local timezone.
+    # You need to specify year, month, and day.
+    #
+    #   ld = PerfectTOML::LocalTime.new(2, 3, 4)
+    #   ld.to_time(1970, 1, 1) #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 +0900
+    #
+    # You can specify timezone by passing the fourth argument.
+    #
+    #   ld.to_time(1970, 1, 1, "UTC")    #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 UTC
+    #   ld.to_time(1970, 1, 1, "+00:00") #=> 1970-01-01 02:03:04 +0000
+    def to_time(year, month, day, zone = nil)
+      Time.new(year, month, day, @hour, @min, @sec, zone)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a string representation in RFC 3339 format
+    #
+    #   lt = PerfectTOML::LocalTime.new(2, 3, 4)
+    #   lt.to_s #=> 02:03:04
+    def to_s
+      s = "%02d:%02d:%02d" % [@hour, @min, @sec]
+      s << ("%11.9f" % (@sec - @sec.floor))[1..] unless Integer === @sec
+      s
+    end
+  end
+
+  # call-seq:
+  #
+  #   parse(toml_src, symbolize_names: boolean) -> Object
+  #
+  # Decodes a TOML string.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.parse("key = 42")  #=> { "key" => 42 }
+  #
+  #   src = <<~END
+  #     [foo]
+  #     bar = "baz"
+  #   END
+  #   PerfectTOML.parse(src)  #=> { "foo" => { "bar" => "baz" } }
+  #
+  # All keys in the Hash are String by default.
+  # If a keyword `symbolize_names` is specficied as truthy,
+  # all keys in the Hash will be Symbols.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.parse("key = 42", symbolize_names: true)  #=> { :key => 42 }
+  #
+  #   src = <<~END
+  #     [foo]
+  #     bar = "baz"
+  #   END
+  #   PerfectTOML.parse(src, symbolize_names: true)  #=> { :key => { :bar => "baz" } }
+  def self.parse(toml_src, **opts)
+    Parser.new(toml_src, **opts).parse
+  end
+
+  # call-seq:
+  #
+  #   load_file(filename, symbolize_names: boolean) -> Object
+  #
+  # Loads a TOML file.
+  #
+  #   # test.toml
+  #   #   key = 42
+  #   PerfectTOML.load_file("test.toml") #=> { "key" => 42 }
+  #
+  # See PerfectTOML.parse for options.
+  def self.load_file(io, **opts)
+    io = File.open(io, encoding: "UTF-8") unless IO === io
+
+    parse(io.read, **opts)
+  end
+
+  # call-seq:
+  #
+  #   generate(hash, sort_keys: false, use_literal_string: false, use_multiline_string: false, use_dot: false) -> String
+  #
+  # Encode a Hash in TOML format.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ key: 42 })
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   key = 42
+  #
+  # The order of hashes are respected by default.
+  # If you want to sort them, you can use +sort_keys+ keyword:
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ z: 1, a: 2 })
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   z = 1
+  #   #   a = 2
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ z: 1, a: 2 }, sort_keys: true)
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a = 2
+  #   #   z = 1
+  #
+  # By default, all strings are quoted by quotation marks.
+  # If +use_literal_string+ keyword is specified as truthy,
+  # it prefers a literal string quoted by single quotes:
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: "foo" })
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a = "foo"
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: "foo" }, use_literal_string: true)
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a = 'foo'
+  #
+  # Multiline strings are not used by default.
+  # If +use_multiline_string+ keyword is specified as truthy,
+  # it uses a multiline string if the string contains a newline.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: "foo\nbar" })
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a = "foo\nbar"
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: "foo\nbar" }, use_multiline_string: true)
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a = """
+  #   #   foo
+  #   #   bar"
+  #
+  # By default, dotted keys are used only in a header.
+  # If +use_dot+ keyword is specified as truthy,
+  # it uses a dotted key only when a subtree does not branch.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: { b: { c: { d: 42 } } } })
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   [a.b.c]
+  #   #   d = 42
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.generate({ a: { b: { c: { d: 42 } } } }, use_dot: true)
+  #   # output:
+  #   #   a.b.c.d = 42
+  def self.generate(hash, **opts)
+    out = ""
+    Generator.new(hash, out, **opts).generate
+    out
+  end
+
+  # call-seq:
+  #
+  #   save_file(filename, hash, symbolize_names: boolean) -> Object
+  #
+  # Saves a Hash into a file in TOML format.
+  #
+  #   PerfectTOML.save_file("out.toml", { key: 42 })
+  #   # out.toml
+  #   #   key = 42
+  #
+  # See PerfectTOML.generate for options.
+  def self.save_file(io, hash, **opts)
+    io = File.open(io, mode: "w", encoding: "UTF-8") unless IO === io
+    Generator.new(hash, io, **opts).generate
+  ensure
+    io.close
+  end
+
+  class ParseError < StandardError; end
+
+  class Parser # :nodoc:
+    def initialize(src, symbolize_names: false)
+      @s = StringScanner.new(src)
+      @symbolize_names = symbolize_names
+      @root_node = @topic_node = Node.new(1, nil)
+    end
+
+    def parse
+      parse_toml
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # error handling
+
+    def error(msg)
+      prev = @s.string.byteslice(0, @s.pos)
+      last_newline = prev.rindex("\n")
+      bol = last_newline ? prev[0, last_newline + 1].bytesize : 0
+      lineno = prev.count("\n") + 1
+      column = @s.pos - bol + 1
+      raise ParseError, "#{ msg } at line %d column %d" % [lineno, column]
+    end
+
+    def unterminated_string_error
+      error "unterminated string"
+    end
+
+    def unexpected_error
+      if @s.eos?
+        error "unexpected end"
+      elsif @s.scan(/[A-Za-z0-9_\-]+/)
+        str = @s[0]
+        @s.unscan
+        error "unexpected identifier found: #{ str.dump }"
+      else
+        error "unexpected character found: #{ @s.peek(1).dump }"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def redefine_key_error(keys, dup_key)
+      @s.pos = @keys_start_pos
+      keys = (keys + [dup_key]).map {|key| Generator.escape_key(key) }.join(".")
+      error "cannot redefine `#{ keys }`"
+    end
+
+    # helpers for parsing
+
+    def skip_spaces
+      @s.skip(/(?:[\t\n ]|\r\n|#[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f]*(?:\n|\r\n))+/)
+
+      skip_comment if @s.check(/#/)
+    end
+
+    def skip_comment
+      return if @s.skip(/#[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f]*(?:\n|\r\n|\z)/)
+
+      @s.skip(/[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f]*/)
+      unexpected_error
+    end
+
+    def skip_rest_of_line
+      @s.skip(/[\t ]+/)
+      case
+      when @s.check(/#/) then skip_comment
+      when @s.skip(/\n|\r\n/) || @s.eos?
+      else
+        unexpected_error
+      end
+    end
+
+    # parsing for strings
+
+    ESCAPE_CHARS = {
+      ?b => ?\b, ?t => ?\t, ?n => ?\n, ?f => ?\f, ?r => ?\r, ?" => ?", ?\\ => ?\\
+    }
+
+    def parse_escape_char
+      if @s.skip(/\\/)
+        if @s.skip(/([btnmfr"\\])|u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|U([0-9A-Fa-f]{8})/)
+          @s[1] ? ESCAPE_CHARS[@s[1]] : (@s[2] || @s[3]).hex.chr("UTF-8")
+        else
+          unterminated_string_error if @s.eos?
+          error "invalid escape character in string: #{ @s.peek(1).dump }"
+        end
+      else
+        unterminated_string_error if @s.eos?
+        error "invalid character in string: #{ @s.peek(1).dump }"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_basic_string
+      str = ""
+      while true
+        str << @s.scan(/[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f"\\]*/)
+        return str if @s.skip(/"/)
+        str << parse_escape_char
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_multiline_basic_string
+      # skip a newline
+      @s.skip(/\n|\r\n/)
+
+      str = ""
+      while true
+        str << @s.scan(/[^\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f"\\]*/)
+        delimiter = @s.skip(/"{1,5}/)
+        if delimiter
+          str << "\"" * (delimiter % 3)
+          return str if delimiter >= 3
+          next
+        end
+        next if @s.skip(/\\[\t ]*(?:\n|\r\n)(?:[\t\n ]|\r\n)*/)
+        str << parse_escape_char
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_literal_string
+      str = @s.scan(/[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f']*/)
+      return str if @s.skip(/'/)
+      unterminated_string_error if @s.eos?
+      error "invalid character in string: #{ @s.peek(1).dump }"
+    end
+
+    def parse_multiline_literal_string
+      # skip a newline
+      @s.skip(/\n|\r\n/)
+
+      str = ""
+      while true
+        str << @s.scan(/[^\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f']*/)
+        if delimiter = @s.skip(/'{1,5}/)
+          str << "'" * (delimiter % 3)
+          return str if delimiter >= 3
+          next
+        end
+        unterminated_string_error if @s.eos?
+        error "invalid character in string: #{ @s.peek(1).dump }"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # parsing for date/time
+
+    def parse_datetime(preread_len)
+      str = @s[0]
+      pos = @s.pos - preread_len
+      year, month, day = @s[1], @s[2], @s[3]
+      if @s.skip(/[T ](\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)/i)
+        str << @s[0]
+        hour, min, sec = @s[1], @s[2], @s[3]
+        raise ArgumentError unless (0..23).cover?(hour.to_i)
+        zone = @s.scan(/(Z)|[-+]\d{2}:\d{2}/i)
+        time = Time.new(year, month, day, hour, min, sec.to_r, @s[1] ? "UTC" : zone)
+        if zone
+          time
+        else
+          LocalDateTime.new(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
+        end
+      else
+        Time.new(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, "Z") # parse check
+        LocalDate.new(year, month, day)
+      end
+    rescue ArgumentError
+      @s.pos = pos
+      error "failed to parse date or datetime \"#{ str }\""
+    end
+
+    def parse_time(preread_len)
+      hour, min, sec = @s[1], @s[2], @s[3]
+      Time.new(1970, 1, 1, hour, min, sec.to_r, "Z") # parse check
+      LocalTime.new(hour, min, sec)
+    rescue ArgumentError
+      @s.pos -= preread_len
+      error "failed to parse time \"#{ @s[0] }\""
+    end
+
+    # parsing for inline array/table
+
+    def parse_array
+      ary = []
+      while true
+        skip_spaces
+        break if @s.skip(/\]/)
+        ary << parse_value
+        skip_spaces
+        next if @s.skip(/,/)
+        break if @s.skip(/\]/)
+        unexpected_error
+      end
+      ary
+    end
+
+    def parse_inline_table
+      @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+      if @s.skip(/\}/)
+        {}
+      else
+        tmp_node = Node.new(1, nil)
+        while true
+          @keys_start_pos = @s.pos
+          keys = parse_keys
+          @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+          unexpected_error unless @s.skip(/=[\t ]*/)
+          define_value(tmp_node, keys)
+          @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+          next if @s.skip(/,[\t ]*/)
+          break if @s.skip(/\}/)
+          unexpected_error
+        end
+        tmp_node.table
+      end
+    end
+
+    # parsing key and value
+
+    def parse_keys
+      keys = []
+      while true
+        case
+        when key = @s.scan(/[A-Za-z0-9_\-]+/)
+        when @s.skip(/"/) then key = parse_basic_string
+        when @s.skip(/'/) then key = parse_literal_string
+        else
+          unexpected_error
+        end
+
+        key = key.to_sym if @symbolize_names
+
+        keys << key
+
+        @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+        next if @s.skip(/\.[\t ]*/)
+
+        return keys
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_value
+      case
+      when @s.skip(/"/)
+        @s.skip(/""/) ? parse_multiline_basic_string : parse_basic_string
+      when @s.skip(/'/)
+        @s.skip(/''/) ? parse_multiline_literal_string : parse_literal_string
+      when len = @s.skip(/(-?\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})/)
+        parse_datetime(len)
+      when len = @s.skip(/(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)/)
+        parse_time(len)
+      when val = @s.scan(/0x\h(?:_?\h)*|0o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*|0b[01](?:_?[01])*/)
+        Integer(val)
+      when val1 = @s.scan(/[+\-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)/)
+        val2 = @s.scan(/\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*/)
+        val3 = @s.scan(/[Ee][+\-]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*/)
+        if val2 || val3
+          Float(val1 + (val2 || "") + (val3 || ""))
+        else
+          Integer(val1)
+        end
+      when @s.skip(/true\b/)
+        true
+      when @s.skip(/false\b/)
+        false
+      when @s.skip(/\[/)
+        parse_array
+      when @s.skip(/\{/)
+        parse_inline_table
+      when val = @s.scan(/([+\-])?(?:(inf)|(nan))\b/)
+        @s[2] ? @s[1] == "-" ? -Float::INFINITY : Float::INFINITY : Float::NAN
+      else
+        unexpected_error
+      end
+    end
+
+    # object builder
+
+    class Node # :nodoc:
+      # This is an internal data structure to create a Ruby object from TOML.
+      # A node corresponds to a table in TOML.
+      #
+      # There are five node types:
+      #
+      # 1. declared
+      #
+      #   Declared as a table by a dotted-key header, but not defined yet.
+      #   This type may be changed to "1. defined_by_header".
+      #
+      #   Example 1: "a" and "a.b" of "[a.b.c]"
+      #   Example 2: "a" and "a.b" of "[[a.b.c]]".
+      #
+      # 2. defined_by_header
+      #
+      #   Defined as a table by a header. This type is final.
+      #
+      #   Example: "a.b.c" of "[a.b.c]"
+      #
+      # 3. defined_by_dot
+      #
+      #   Defined as a table by a dotted-key value definition.
+      #   This type is final.
+      #
+      #   Example: "a" and "a.b" of "a.b.c = val"
+      #
+      #   Note: we need to distinguish between defined_by_header and
+      #   defined_by_dot because defined_by_dot can modify a table of
+      #   defined_by_dot:
+      #
+      #       a.b.c=1  # define "a.b" as defined_by_dot
+      #       a.b.d=2  # able to modify "a.b" (add "d" to "a.b")
+      #
+      #   but cannot modify a table of defined_by_header:
+      #
+      #       [a.b]    # define "a.b" as defined_by_header
+      #       c=1
+      #       [a]
+      #       b.d=2    # unable to modify "a.b"
+      #
+      # 4. defined_as_array
+      #
+      #   Defined as an array of tables. This type is final, but this node
+      #   may be replaced with a new element of the array. A node has a
+      #   reference to the last table in the array.
+      #
+      #   Example: "a.b.c" of "[[a.b.c]]"
+      #
+      # 5. defined_as_value
+      #
+      #   Defined as a value. This type is final.
+      #
+      #   Example: "a.b.c" of "a.b.c = val"
+      def initialize(type, parent)
+        @type = type
+        @children = {}
+        @table = {}
+        @parent = parent
+      end
+
+      attr_accessor :type
+      attr_reader :children, :table
+
+      Terminal = Node.new(:defined_as_value, nil)
+
+      def path
+        return [] unless @parent
+        key, = @parent.children.find {|key, child| child == self }
+        @parent.path + [key]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def extend_node(node, key, type)
+       new_node = Node.new(type, node)
+       node.table[key] = new_node.table
+       node.children[key] = new_node
+    end
+
+    # handle "a.b" part of "[a.b.c]" or "[[a.b.c]]"
+    def declare_tables(keys)
+      node = @root_node
+      keys.each_with_index do |key, i|
+        child_node = node.children[key]
+        if child_node
+          node = child_node
+          redefine_key_error(keys[0, i], key) if node.type == :defined_as_value
+        else
+          node = extend_node(node, key, :declared)
+        end
+      end
+      node
+    end
+
+    # handle "a.b.c" part of "[a.b.c]"
+    def define_table(node, key)
+      child_node = node.children[key]
+      if child_node
+        redefine_key_error(node.path, key) if child_node.type != :declared
+        child_node.type = :defined_by_header
+        child_node
+      else
+        extend_node(node, key, :defined_by_header)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # handle "a.b.c" part of "[[a.b.c]]"
+    def define_array(node, key)
+      new_node = Node.new(:defined_as_array, node)
+      child_node = node.children[key]
+      if child_node
+        redefine_key_error(node.path, key) if child_node.type != :defined_as_array
+        node.table[key] << new_node.table
+      else
+        node.table[key] = [new_node.table]
+      end
+      node.children[key] = new_node
+    end
+
+    # handle "a.b.c = val"
+    def define_value(node, keys)
+      if keys.size >= 2
+        *keys, last_key = keys
+        keys.each_with_index do |key, i|
+          child_node = node.children[key]
+          if child_node
+            redefine_key_error(node.path, key) if child_node.type != :defined_by_dot
+            node = child_node
+          else
+            node = extend_node(node, key, :defined_by_dot)
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        last_key = keys.first
+      end
+      redefine_key_error(node.path, last_key) if node.children[last_key]
+      node.table[last_key] = parse_value
+      node.children[last_key] = Node::Terminal
+    end
+
+    def parse_toml
+      while true
+        skip_spaces
+
+        break if @s.eos?
+
+        case @s.skip(/\[\[?/)
+        when 1
+          @keys_start_pos = @s.pos - 1
+          @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+          *keys, last_key = parse_keys
+          unexpected_error unless @s.skip(/\]/)
+          skip_rest_of_line
+          @topic_node = define_table(declare_tables(keys), last_key)
+
+        when 2
+          @keys_start_pos = @s.pos - 2
+          @s.skip(/[\t ]*/)
+          *keys, last_key = parse_keys
+          unexpected_error unless @s.skip(/\]\]/)
+          skip_rest_of_line
+          @topic_node = define_array(declare_tables(keys), last_key)
+
+        else
+          @keys_start_pos = @s.pos
+          keys = parse_keys
+          unexpected_error unless @s.skip(/=[\t ]*/)
+          define_value(@topic_node, keys)
+          skip_rest_of_line
+        end
+      end
+
+      @root_node.table
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Generator # :nodoc:
+    def initialize(obj, out, sort_keys: false, use_literal_string: false, use_multiline_string: false, use_dot: false)
+      @obj = obj.to_hash
+      @out = out
+      @first_output = true
+
+      @sort_keys = sort_keys
+      @use_literal_string = use_literal_string
+      @use_multiline_string = use_multiline_string
+      @use_dot = use_dot
+    end
+
+    def generate
+      generate_hash(@obj, "", false)
+      @out
+    end
+
+    def self.escape_key(key)
+      new({}, "").send(:escape_key, key)
+    end
+
+    def self.escape_basic_string(str)
+      str = str.gsub(/["\\\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f]/) do
+        c = ESCAPE_CHARS[$&]
+        c ? "\\" + c : "\\u%04x" % $&.ord
+      end
+      "\"#{ str }\""
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def escape_key(key)
+      key = key.to_s
+      if key =~ /\A[A-Za-z0-9_\-]+\z/
+        key
+      else
+        escape_string(key)
+      end
+    end
+
+    ESCAPE_CHARS = {
+      ?\b => ?b, ?\t => ?t, ?\n => ?n, ?\f => ?f, ?\r => ?r, ?" => ?", ?\\ => ?\\
+    }
+
+    def escape_multiline_string(str)
+      if @use_literal_string && str =~ /\A'{0,2}(?:[^\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f']+(?:''?|\z))*\z/
+        "'''\n#{ str }'''"
+      else
+        str = str.gsub(/(""")|([\\\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f])/) do
+          $1 ? '\\"""' : "\\u%04x" % $2.ord
+        end
+        "\"\"\"\n#{ str }\"\"\""
+      end
+    end
+
+    def escape_string(str)
+      if @use_literal_string && str =~ /\A[^\x00-\x08\x0a-\x1f\x7f']*\z/
+        "'#{ str }'"
+      else
+        Generator.escape_basic_string(str)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def generate_hash(hash, path, array_type)
+      values = []
+      children = []
+      dup_check = {}
+
+      hash.each do |key, val|
+        k = key.to_s
+        if dup_check[k]
+          raise ArgumentError, "duplicated key: %p and %p" % [dup_check[k], key]
+        end
+        dup_check[k] = key
+
+        k = escape_key(k)
+
+        tbl = Hash.try_convert(val)
+        if tbl
+          k2, val = dot_usable(tbl) if @use_dot
+          if k2
+            values << [k + "." + k2, val]
+          else
+            children << [:table, k, tbl]
+          end
+        else
+          ary = Array.try_convert(val)
+          ary = ary&.map do |v|
+            v = Hash.try_convert(v)
+            break unless v
+            v
+          end
+          if ary
+            children << [:array, k, ary]
+          else
+            values << [k, val]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      if !path.empty? && (!values.empty? || hash.empty?) || array_type
+        @out << "\n" unless @first_output
+        if array_type
+          @out << "[[" << path << "]]\n"
+        else
+          @out << "[" << path << "]\n"
+        end
+        @first_output = false
+      end
+
+      unless values.empty?
+        values = values.sort if @sort_keys
+        values.each do |key, val|
+          @out << key << " = "
+          generate_value(val)
+          @out << "\n"
+        end
+        @first_output = false
+      end
+
+      unless children.empty?
+        children = children.sort if @sort_keys
+        children.each do |type, key, val|
+          path2 = path.empty? ? key : path + "." + key
+          if type == :table
+            generate_hash(val, path2, false)
+          else
+            val.each do |hash|
+              generate_hash(hash, path2, true)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def dot_usable(tbl)
+      return nil if tbl.size != 1
+      key, val = tbl.first
+      case val
+      when Integer, true, false, Float, Time, String
+        [escape_key(key), val]
+      when Hash
+        path, val = dot_usable(val)
+        if path
+          [escape_key(key) + "." + path, val]
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def generate_value(val)
+      case val
+      when Integer, true, false
+        @out << val.to_s
+      when Float
+        case
+        when val.infinite?
+          @out << (val > 0 ? "inf" : "-inf")
+        when val.nan?
+          @out << "nan"
+        else
+          @out << val.to_s
+        end
+      when Time
+        @out << val.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
+        @out << val.strftime(".%N") if val != val.floor
+        @out << (val.utc? ? "Z" : val.strftime("%:z"))
+      when String
+        if @use_multiline_string && val.include?("\n")
+          @out << escape_multiline_string(val)
+        else
+          @out << escape_string(val)
+        end
+      when Array
+        @out << "["
+        first = true
+        val.each do |v|
+          @out << ", " unless first
+          generate_value(v)
+          first = false
+        end
+        @out << "]"
+      when Hash
+        if val.empty?
+          @out << "{}"
+        else
+          @out << "{ "
+          first = true
+          val.each do |k, v|
+            @out << ", " unless first
+            @out << escape_key(k) << " = "
+            generate_value(v)
+            first = false
+          end
+          @out << " }"
+        end
+      else
+        @out << val.to_inline_toml
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/perfect_toml.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/perfect_toml"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "perfect_toml"
+  spec.version = PerfectTOML::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["Yusuke Endoh"]
+  spec.email = ["mame@ruby-lang.org"]
+
+  spec.summary = "A fast TOML parser gem fully compliant with TOML v1.0.0"
+  spec.description = <<END
+PerfectTOML is yet another TOML parser.
+It is fully compliant with TOML v1.0.0, and faster than existing TOML parsers for Ruby.
+END
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.7.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/sig/perfect_toml.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module PerfectTOML
+  VERSION: String
+
+  def self.parse: (String toml_src, symbolize_names: bool) -> untyped
+  def self.load_file: (String filename, symbolize_names: bool) -> untyped
+                    | (IO io, symbolize_names: bool) -> untyped
+  def self.generate: (
+  def self.save_file: (String filename, untyped data, sort_keys: boolean, use_literal_string: boolean, use_multiline_string: boolean, use_dot: boolean) -> String) -> void
+                    | (IO io, untyped data, sort_keys: boolean, use_literal_string: boolean, use_multiline_string: boolean, use_dot: boolean) -> String) -> void
+
+  class LocalDateTime
+    def initialize: (untyped year, untyped month, untyped day, untyped hour, untyped min, untyped sec) -> void
+    def to_time: (?String zone) -> Time
+    def to_inline_toml: -> String
+  end
+
+  class LocalDate
+    def initialize: (untyped year, untyped month, untyped day) -> void
+    def to_time: (?String zone) -> Time
+    def to_inline_toml: -> String
+  end
+
+  class LocalTime
+    def initialize: (untyped hour, untyped min, untyped sec) -> void
+    def to_time: (?String zone) -> Time
+    def to_inline_toml: -> String
+  end
+end

data/tool/decoder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require_relative "../lib/perfect_toml"
+require "json"
+
+def convert(toml)
+  case toml
+  when Hash then toml.to_h {|k, v| [k, convert(v)] }
+  when Array then toml.map {|v| convert(v) }
+  when String then { "type" => "string", "value" => toml }
+  when Integer then { "type" => "integer", "value" => toml.to_s }
+  when Float
+    str = toml.nan? ? "nan" : toml.infinite? ? "#{ toml > 0 ? "+" : "-" }inf" : toml.to_s
+    str = str.sub(/\.0\z/, "")
+    { "type" => "float", "value" => str }
+  when true then { "type" => "bool", "value" => "true" }
+  when false then { "type" => "bool", "value" => "false" }
+  when Time
+    str = toml.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%4N")
+    str = str.sub(/\.0000\z/, "")
+    zone = toml.strftime("%:z")
+    str << (zone == "+00:00" ? "Z" : zone)
+    { "type" => "datetime", "value" => str }
+  when PerfectTOML::LocalDateTime
+    { "type" => "datetime-local", "value" => toml.to_s }
+  when PerfectTOML::LocalDate
+    { "type" => "date-local", "value" => toml.to_s }
+  when PerfectTOML::LocalTime
+    { "type" => "time-local", "value" => toml.to_s }
+  else
+    raise "unknown type: %p" % toml
+  end
+end
+
+puts JSON.generate(convert(PerfectTOML.parse($stdin.read)))

data/tool/encoder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require_relative "../lib/perfect_toml"
+require "json"
+require "time"
+
+def convert(json)
+  return json.map {|v| convert(v) } if Array === json
+  if json.key?("type")
+    type, val = json["type"], json["value"]
+    case type
+    when "integer" then val.to_i
+    when "float"
+      case val
+      when "inf", "+inf" then Float::INFINITY
+      when "-inf" then -Float::INFINITY
+      when "nan" then -Float::NAN
+      else
+        val.to_f
+      end
+    when "string" then val
+    when "bool" then val == "true"
+    when "datetime" then Time.iso8601(val)
+    when "datetime-local"
+      raise if val !~ /\A(-?\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)\z/
+      PerfectTOML::LocalDateTime.new($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
+    when "date-local"
+      raise if val !~ /\A(-?\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\z/
+      PerfectTOML::LocalDate.new($1, $2, $3)
+    when "time-local"
+      raise if val !~ /\A(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)\z/
+      PerfectTOML::LocalTime.new($1, $2, $3)
+    else
+      raise "unknown type: %p" % type
+    end
+  else
+    json.to_h {|k, v| [k, convert(v)] }
+  end
+end
+
+opts = {
+  use_dot: ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_DOT"] == "1",
+  sort_keys: ENV["TOML_ENCODER_SORT_KEYS"] == "1",
+  use_literal_string: ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_LITERAL_STRING"] == "1",
+  use_multiline_string: ENV["TOML_ENCODER_USE_MULTILINE_STRING"] == "1",
+}
+puts PerfectTOML.generate(convert(JSON.parse($stdin.read)), **opts)

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: perfect_toml
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.9.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Yusuke Endoh
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2022-07-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: |
+  PerfectTOML is yet another TOML parser.
+  It is fully compliant with TOML v1.0.0, and faster than existing TOML parsers for Ruby.
+email:
+- mame@ruby-lang.org
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/perfect_toml.rb
+- perfect_toml.gemspec
+- sig/perfect_toml.rbs
+- tool/decoder.rb
+- tool/encoder.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/mame/perfect_toml/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.7.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A fast TOML parser gem fully compliant with TOML v1.0.0
+test_files: []