perb 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+  data.tar.gz: 7d4e5dbb2011da49b6cd67cd1284afef481f5fe0459bca730393ff1d2fd635e3
+SHA512:
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data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
+  NewCops: enable
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 120
+
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Enabled: false

data/.vscode/extensions.json

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+{
+	// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.
+	// Extension identifier format: ${publisher}.${name}. Example: vscode.csharp
+
+	// List of extensions which should be recommended for users of this workspace.
+	"recommendations": [
+		"rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
+		"shopify.ruby-extensions-pack"
+	],
+	// List of extensions recommended by VS Code that should not be recommended for users of this workspace.
+	"unwantedRecommendations": [
+		
+	]
+}

data/.vscode/settings.json

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+{
+    "rust-analyzer.linkedProjects": [
+        "ext/perb/Cargo.toml"
+    ]
+}

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2022-12-19
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at marcoc.r@outlook.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in perb.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.21"
+
+group :development do
+  gem "ruby-lsp", require: false
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    perb (0.1.0)
+      parser (~> 3.1)
+      rb_sys (~> 0.9.39)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    json (2.6.3)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.2)
+    minitest (5.16.3)
+    parallel (1.22.1)
+    parser (3.1.3.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    prettier_print (1.1.0)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    rake-compiler (1.2.1)
+      rake
+    rb_sys (0.9.52)
+    regexp_parser (2.6.1)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rubocop (1.40.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.1.2.1)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.23.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.24.0)
+      parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
+    ruby-lsp (0.3.7)
+      language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0)
+      sorbet-runtime
+      syntax_tree (>= 4.0.2, < 5.0.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    sorbet-runtime (0.5.10595)
+    syntax_tree (4.3.0)
+      prettier_print (>= 1.0.2)
+    unicode-display_width (2.3.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  perb!
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rake-compiler (~> 1.2.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.21)
+  ruby-lsp
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.26

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Marco Concetto Rudilosso
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Perb
+
+Perb instruments your methods such that they show up when a ruby executable gets profiled with perf. it works by
+wrapping all methods with:
+
+```ruby
+Perb::wrapper(<some_id>) do
+    ... (your method code here)
+end
+```
+
+For each method it JITs a small assembly function which just yields back to your ruby method. The assembly looks like
+this:
+
+```assembly
+push rbp
+mov rbp, rsp
+xor rdi, rdi
+call rb_sys::rb_yield
+leave
+ret
+```
+
+Then, we produce a perf map file (as described [here](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/0513e464f9007b70b96740271a948ca5ab6e7dd7/tools/perf/Documentation/jit-interface.txt)) which maps the address of the JITed assembly to the ruby function we are wrapping. This way perf
+can show ruby function names (and their location in the file system) in its output.
+
+Inspired by the work done to do something similar for Python, which is explained [here](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/dev/howto/perf_profiling.html)
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add perb
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install perb
+
+## Usage
+
+In order for this to work, you need ruby to be compiled with `CFLAGS="-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer"`
+and also all your native extensions to do so as well. For rust you want: `RUSTFLAGS="-C force-frame-pointers=yes"`
+
+Without this you will see incorrect perf results, as perf won't be able to profile correctly your program.
+
+Having done this, you can setup `perb` with `require "perb/setup"` which should be required before all the code that you
+want to be able to profile. See `bin/perf_test` as an example. Then you can just:
+
+```shell
+perf record -g <your-ruby-executable>
+```
+
+and you should be able to profile native and ruby code with one profile.
+
+## Caveats
+
+I've noticed that perf drops stack frames when the stack gets really deep, which results in weird results. Given that
+the call graphs that we are recording are fairly convoluted (they also include all the internals of the Ruby VM) this
+can happen quite quickly. You should be able to increase such limit with:
+
+```
+sudo sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<stack-size>
+```
+
+This currently will break anything that patches `load_iseq` like `bootsnap`.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/perb. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/perb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Perb project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/perb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rake/testtask"
+require "rake/extensiontask"
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+Rake::ExtensionTask.new("perb") do |c|
+  c.lib_dir = "lib/perb"
+end
+
+task :dev do
+  ENV["RB_SYS_CARGO_PROFILE"] = "dev"
+end
+
+ENV["RUSTFLAGS"] = "-C force-frame-pointers=yes"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.deps << :dev << :compile
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/test_*.rb"]
+end
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[test rubocop]

data/ext/perb/.gitignore

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+target/

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data/ext/perb/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "perb"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+magnus = { version = "0.4", features = ["rb-sys-interop"] }
+rb-sys = "0.9.52"
+dynasmrt = "1"
+once_cell = "1"
+
+[profile.release]
+debug = true

data/ext/perb/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "mkmf"
+require "rb_sys/mkmf"
+
+create_rust_makefile("perb/perb")

data/ext/perb/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use std::{io::Write, mem, sync::RwLock};
+
+use dynasmrt::{dynasm, AssemblyOffset, DynasmApi};
+use magnus::{define_module, function, rb_sys::FromRawValue};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+static ASSEMBLER: Lazy<RwLock<dynasmrt::x64::Assembler>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| RwLock::new(dynasmrt::x64::Assembler::new().unwrap()));
+
+fn build_wrapper(fn_name: String) -> usize {
+    let mut ops = ASSEMBLER.write().unwrap();
+    let asm_wrapper = ops.offset();
+
+    dynasm!(ops
+        ; push rbp
+        ; mov rbp, rsp
+        ; xor rdi, rdi
+        ; mov rax, QWORD rb_sys::rb_yield as _
+        ; call rax
+        ; leave
+        ; ret
+    );
+
+    let end_offset = AssemblyOffset(ops.offset().0 - 1);
+
+    ops.commit().unwrap();
+
+    let executor = ops.reader();
+    let buf = executor.lock();
+
+    let file_name = format!("/tmp/perf-{}.map", std::process::id());
+    let file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+        .append(true)
+        .create(true)
+        .open(file_name)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut line_writer = std::io::LineWriter::new(file);
+    let len = unsafe { buf.ptr(end_offset).offset_from(buf.ptr(asm_wrapper)) };
+    let perf_map = format!(
+        "{:x} {:x} {}\n",
+        buf.ptr(asm_wrapper) as usize,
+        len,
+        fn_name
+    );
+    line_writer.write_all(perf_map.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+
+    asm_wrapper.0
+}
+
+fn wrapper(fn_pointer: usize) -> magnus::Value {
+    let fn_pointer = ASSEMBLER
+        .read()
+        .unwrap()
+        .reader()
+        .lock()
+        .ptr(AssemblyOffset(fn_pointer));
+    unsafe {
+        let asm_wrapper_fn: extern "C" fn() -> rb_sys::Value = mem::transmute(fn_pointer);
+        magnus::Value::from_raw(asm_wrapper_fn())
+    }
+}
+
+#[magnus::init]
+fn init() -> Result<(), magnus::Error> {
+    let module = define_module("Perb")?;
+    module.define_module_function("wrapper", function!(wrapper, 1))?;
+    module.define_module_function("build_wrapper", function!(build_wrapper, 1))?;
+    Ok(())
+}

data/lib/perb/setup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "../perb"
+
+class << RubyVM::InstructionSequence
+  prepend(Perb::InstructionSequenceExt)
+end

data/lib/perb/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Perb
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/perb.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "perb/version"
+require_relative "perb/perb"
+require "parser/current"
+
+module Perb
+  # This is a tree rewriter that will insert the wrapper code around
+  # every method definition.
+  class Rewriter < Parser::TreeRewriter
+    def on_def(node)
+      line = node.location.line || "line?"
+      column = node.location.column || "column?"
+      method_name = node.children[0] || "*unknown*"
+      file_name = @source_rewriter.source_buffer.name
+      method_info = "#{method_name} @ #{file_name}:#{line}:#{column}"
+
+      block = node.children[2]
+      return if block.nil?
+
+      insert_before(block.loc.expression, "Perb::wrapper(#{Perb.build_wrapper(method_info)}) do\n")
+      insert_after(block.loc.expression, "\nend")
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Perb
+  # Extension module for RubyVM::InstructionSequence which patches
+  # the load_iseq method to use the Perb rewriter.
+  module InstructionSequenceExt
+    def load_iseq(path)
+      source = Parser::Source::Buffer.new(path).read
+      parser = Parser::CurrentRuby.new
+      rewriter = Perb::Rewriter.new
+
+      ast = parser.parse(source)
+      source = rewriter.rewrite(source, ast)
+      RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(source)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Perb
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+end

data/sig/perb.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Perb
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: perb
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Marco Concetto Rudilosso
+- Giovanni Borgh
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2022-12-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: parser
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.1'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rb_sys
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.39
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.39
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake-compiler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.2.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.2.0
+description: perb allows perf to profile ruby
+email:
+- marcoc.r@outlook.com
+executables: []
+extensions:
+- ext/perb/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".vscode/extensions.json"
+- ".vscode/settings.json"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- ext/perb/.gitignore
+- ext/perb/Cargo.lock
+- ext/perb/Cargo.toml
+- ext/perb/extconf.rb
+- ext/perb/src/lib.rs
+- lib/perb.rb
+- lib/perb/setup.rb
+- lib/perb/version.rb
+- sig/perb.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/Maaarcocr/perb
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/Maaarcocr/perb
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/Maaarcocr/perb
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/Maaarcocr/perb/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+  rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.6.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.26
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: perb allows perf to profile ruby
+test_files: []