passmakr 1.0.0

data/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.

data/bin/passmakr

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+
+# == Synopsis
+#
+# passmakr: Create passwords and displays common used formats
+#
+# == Description
+# Simple script to create passwords using either phonemic, random or urandom algorithms.
+# Also shows the password in other common used formats:
+#
+# * Crypt - for use with Apache and other Unix password mechanisms
+# * MD5 - use in many web sites and also in shadow passwords etc
+# * Nato - good for reading out over the phone
+# * Rot 13 - some nostalgic laughs!
+#
+# == Usage
+# --length, -l:
+#   How long the password shold be, defaults to 8
+#
+# --phonemic, -p:
+#   Creates human readable and pronouncable passwords
+#   this is the default mode.
+#
+# --random, -r
+#   Creates pseudo random passwords using the ruby rand() function
+#
+# --urandom, -u
+#   Creates better random numbers by using /dev/urandom
+#
+# == Download and Further Information
+# Latest version and other information can be fond at http://code.google.com/p/passmakr/
+#
+# == Author
+# R.I.Pienaar <rip@devco.net>
+#
+# == Licence
+# GPL v2
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'passmakr'
+require 'getoptlong'
+
+opts = GetoptLong.new(
+    [ '--length', '-l', GetoptLong::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT],
+    [ '--phonemic', '-p', GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT],
+    [ '--random', '-r', GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT],
+    [ '--urandom', '-u', GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT],
+    [ '--help', '-h', GetoptLong::NO_ARGUMENT]
+)
+
+length = 8
+mode = :phonemic
+
+opts.each do |opt, arg|
+    case opt
+        when '--phonemic'
+            mode = :phonemic
+        when '--random'
+            mode = :random
+        when '--urandom'
+            mode = :urandom
+        when '--help'
+            begin
+                require 'rdoc/ri/ri_paths'
+                require 'rdoc/usage'
+                RDoc::usage
+            rescue Exception => e
+                puts("Install RDoc::usage or view the comments in the top of the script to get detailed help")
+            end
+
+            exit
+        when '--length'
+            length = arg.to_i
+    end
+end
+
+pw = Passmakr.new(mode, length)
+
+puts("#{length} character #{mode.to_s} password:")
+puts
+puts("   Password: #{pw.password[:string]}")
+puts("   Crypt:    #{pw.password[:crypt]}")
+puts("   MD5:      #{pw.password[:md5]}")
+puts("   Rot 13:   #{pw.password[:rot13]}")
+puts("   NATO:     #{pw.password[:nato]}")
+puts
+
+# vim:tabstop=4:expandtab:ai

data/lib/passmakr.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# Class to generate easy to remember passwords, random passwords and urandom passwords,
+# it also has various utilities to crypt and hash passwords in ways compatable with various
+# things like apache htpasswd, /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and so forth
+#
+# It include code from http://www.caliban.org/ruby/ruby-password.shtml
+class Passmakr
+    attr_reader :password
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+
+    # This flag is used in conjunction with Passmakr.phonemic and states that a
+    # password must include a digit.
+    ONE_DIGIT = 1
+
+    # This flag is used in conjunction with Passmakr.phonemic and states that a
+    # password must include a capital letter.
+    ONE_CASE    = 1 << 1
+
+    # MD5 algorithm (see <em>crypt(3)</em> for more information)
+    MD5 = false
+
+    # DES algorithm
+    DES = true
+
+    # Characters that may appear in generated passwords. Passmakr.urandom may
+    # also use the characters + and /.
+    PASSWD_CHARS = '0123456789' +
+                   'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' +
+                   'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+
+    # Valid salt characters for use by Passmakr#crypt.
+    SALT_CHARS   = '0123456789' +
+                   'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' +
+                   'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' +
+                   './'
+
+    # phoneme flags
+    CONSONANT = 1
+    VOWEL        = 1 << 1
+    DIPHTHONG = 1 << 2
+    NOT_FIRST = 1 << 3  # indicates that a given phoneme may not occur first
+
+    PHONEMES = {
+        :a      => VOWEL,
+        :ae     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :ah     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :ai     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :b      => CONSONANT,
+        :c      => CONSONANT,
+        :ch     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+        :d      => CONSONANT,
+        :e      => VOWEL,
+        :ee     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :ei     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :f      => CONSONANT,
+        :g      => CONSONANT,
+        :gh     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
+        :h      => CONSONANT,
+        :i      => VOWEL,
+        :ie     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :j      => CONSONANT,
+        :k      => CONSONANT,
+        :l      => CONSONANT,
+        :m      => CONSONANT,
+        :n      => CONSONANT,
+        :ng     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
+        :o      => VOWEL,
+        :oh     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :oo     => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+        :p      => CONSONANT,
+        :ph     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+        :qu     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+        :r      => CONSONANT,
+        :s      => CONSONANT,
+        :sh     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+        :t      => CONSONANT,
+        :th     => CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+        :u      => VOWEL,
+        :v      => CONSONANT,
+        :w      => CONSONANT,
+        :x      => CONSONANT,
+        :y      => CONSONANT,
+        :z      => CONSONANT
+    }
+
+    # :startdoc:
+
+    # Creates a password instance, possible modes are:
+    #
+    # * :phonemic - produces easily remembered passwords
+    # * :random - uses the ruby random function to generate a password
+    # * :urandom - uses linux /dev/urandom to generate a password
+    #
+    # Each instance will have a unique hash of password information
+    # in the password attribute, the hash will have members:
+    #
+    # * :string - the actual password string
+    # * :crypt - a crypt encoded version with a salt, usable in unix password hashes
+    # * :md5 - a md5 hash usable in unix password hashes
+    # * :nato - a NATO alphabet readable version of the password
+    # * :rot13 - for kicks, a ro13 encoded version of the password
+    def initialize(mode=:phonemic, length=8)
+        pw = nil
+
+        case mode
+            when :urandom
+                pw = urandom(length)
+            when :random
+                pw = random(length)
+            else
+                pw = phonemic(length)
+        end
+
+        preppw(pw)
+    end
+
+    private
+    # Determine whether next character should be a vowel or consonant.
+    def get_vowel_or_consonant
+        rand( 2 ) == 1 ? VOWEL : CONSONANT
+    end
+  
+    # Generate a memorable password of _length_ characters, using phonemes that
+    # a human-being can easily remember. _flags_ is one or more of
+    # <em>Passmakr::ONE_DIGIT</em> and <em>Passmakr::ONE_CASE</em>, logically
+    # OR'ed together. For example:
+    #
+    #  pw = Passmakr.phonemic( 8, Passmakr::ONE_DIGIT | Passmakr::ONE_CASE )
+    #
+    # This would generate an eight character password, containing a digit and an
+    # upper-case letter, such as <b>Ug2shoth</b>.
+    #
+    # This method was inspired by the
+    # pwgen[http://sourceforge.net/projects/pwgen/] tool, written by Theodore
+    # Ts'o.
+    #
+    # Generated passwords may contain any of the characters in
+    # <em>Passmakr::PASSWD_CHARS</em>.
+    def phonemic(length=8, flags=Passmakr::ONE_CASE)
+  
+        pw = nil
+        ph_flags = flags
+  
+        loop do
+  
+            pw = ""
+  
+            # Separate the flags integer into an array of individual flags
+            feature_flags = [ flags & ONE_DIGIT, flags & ONE_CASE ]
+  
+            prev = []
+            first = true
+            desired = get_vowel_or_consonant
+  
+            # Get an Array of all of the phonemes
+            phonemes = PHONEMES.keys.map { |ph| ph.to_s }
+            nr_phonemes = phonemes.size
+  
+            while pw.length < length do
+  
+                # Get a random phoneme and its length
+                phoneme = phonemes[ rand( nr_phonemes ) ]
+                ph_len = phoneme.length
+  
+                # Get its flags as an Array
+                ph_flags = PHONEMES[ phoneme.to_sym ]
+                ph_flags = [ ph_flags & CONSONANT, ph_flags & VOWEL,
+                    ph_flags & DIPHTHONG, ph_flags & NOT_FIRST ]
+  
+                # Filter on the basic type of the next phoneme
+                next if ph_flags.include? desired
+  
+                # Handle the NOT_FIRST flag
+                next if first and ph_flags.include? NOT_FIRST
+  
+                # Don't allow a VOWEL followed a vowel/diphthong pair
+                next if prev.include? VOWEL and ph_flags.include? VOWEL and
+                    ph_flags.include? DIPHTHONG
+  
+                # Don't allow us to go longer than the desired length
+                next if ph_len > length - pw.length
+  
+                # We've found a phoneme that meets our criteria
+                pw << phoneme
+  
+                # Handle ONE_CASE
+                if feature_flags.include? ONE_CASE
+  
+                    if (first or ph_flags.include? CONSONANT) and rand( 10 ) < 3
+                        pw[-ph_len, 1] = pw[-ph_len, 1].upcase
+                        feature_flags.delete ONE_CASE
+                    end
+  
+                end
+  
+                # Is password already long enough?
+                break if pw.length >= length
+  
+                # Handle ONE_DIGIT
+                if feature_flags.include? ONE_DIGIT
+  
+                    if ! first and rand( 10 ) < 3
+                        pw << ( rand( 10 ) + ?0 ).chr
+                        feature_flags.delete ONE_DIGIT
+  
+                        first = true
+                        prev = []
+                        desired = get_vowel_or_consonant
+                        next
+                    end
+  
+                end
+  
+                if desired == CONSONANT
+                    desired = VOWEL
+                elsif prev.include? VOWEL or ph_flags.include? DIPHTHONG or
+                    rand(10) > 3
+                    desired = CONSONANT
+                else
+                    desired = VOWEL
+                end
+  
+                prev = ph_flags
+                first = false
+            end
+  
+            # Try again
+            break unless feature_flags.include? ONE_CASE or feature_flags.include? ONE_DIGIT
+  
+        end
+        
+        pw
+    end
+  
+  
+    # Generate a random password of _length_ characters. Unlike the
+    # Passmakr.phonemic method, no attempt will be made to generate a memorable
+    # password. Generated passwords may contain any of the characters in
+    # <em>Passmakr::PASSWD_CHARS</em>.
+    def random(length=8)
+        pw = ""
+        nr_chars = PASSWD_CHARS.size
+  
+        srand()
+
+        length.times { pw << PASSWD_CHARS[ rand( nr_chars ) ] }
+  
+        pw
+    end
+  
+  
+    # An alternative to Passmakr.random. It uses the <tt>/dev/urandom</tt>
+    # device to generate passwords, returning +nil+ on systems that do not
+    # implement the device. The passwords it generates may contain any of the
+    # characters in <em>Passmakr::PASSWD_CHARS</em>, plus the additional
+    # characters + and /.
+    def urandom(length=8)
+        return nil unless File.chardev? '/dev/urandom'
+  
+        rand_data = nil
+        File.open( "/dev/urandom" ) { |f| rand_data = f.read( length ) }
+  
+        # Base64 encode it
+        pw = [ rand_data ].pack( 'm' )[ 0 .. length - 1 ]
+    end
+
+    # Encrypt a password using _type_ encryption. _salt_, if supplied, will be
+    # used to perturb the encryption algorithm and should be chosen from the
+    # <em>Passmakr::SALT_CHARS</em>. If no salt is given, a randomly generated
+    # salt will be used.
+    def crypt(pw, type=DES, salt='')
+  
+        unless ( salt.split( // ) - SALT_CHARS.split( // ) ).empty?
+            raise CryptError, 'bad salt'
+        end
+  
+        salt = random( type ? 2 : 8 ) if salt.empty?
+  
+        # (Linux glibc2 interprets a salt prefix of '$1$' as a call to use MD5
+        # instead of DES when calling crypt(3))
+        salt = '$1$' + salt if type == MD5
+  
+        crypt = pw.crypt(salt)
+  
+        # Raise an exception if MD5 was wanted, but result is not recognisable
+        if type == MD5 && crypt !~ /^\$1\$/
+            raise CryptError, 'MD5 not implemented'
+        end
+  
+        crypt
+    end
+
+    # prepares @password using the password passed as a string
+    def preppw(pw)
+        rot13 = pw.tr("A-Za-z", "N-ZA-Mn-za-m")
+
+        @password = {:string => pw, :nato => pw.to_nato,
+                     :crypt => crypt(pw), :md5 => crypt(pw, MD5),
+                     :rot13 => rot13 }
+    end
+end
+
+class String
+    NATOALPHA = ["alfa", "bravo", "charlie", "delta", "echo", "foxtrot", "golf", "hotel",
+                 "india", "juliet", "kilo", "lima", "mike", "november", "oscar", "papa",
+                 "quebec", "romeo", "sierra", "tango", "uniform", "victor", "whiskey",
+                 "xray", "yankee", "zulu"]
+
+    NATODIGITS = ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"]
+
+    # Returns a NATO alphabet version of the string
+    def to_nato
+        result = nil
+
+        # for strings we call ourself recursively for each char to build up the eventual string
+        if self.size > 1
+            result = self.split("").map {|c| c.to_nato }.join(" ")
+        else
+            ansi = self[0]
+
+            if ansi >= 65 && ansi <= 90
+                result = NATOALPHA[ansi-65].capitalize
+            elsif ansi >= 97 && ansi <= 122
+                result = NATOALPHA[ansi-97]
+            elsif ansi >= 48 && ansi <= 57
+                result = NATODIGITS[ansi-48]
+            else
+                result = self
+            end
+        end
+
+        result
+    end
+end
+
+# vim:tabstop=4:expandtab:ai

data/passmakr.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "passmakr"
+  s.version = "1.0.0"
+ 
+  s.authors = ["R.I.Pienaar"]
+  s.date = %q{2009-10-11}
+  s.default_executable = "passmakr"
+  s.description = "Creates various types of passwords and shows them in often used formats"
+  s.email = ["rip@devco.net"]
+  s.executables = ["passmakr"]
+  s.files = ["COPYING", "passmakr.gemspec", "bin/passmakr", "lib/passmakr.rb"]
+  s.has_rdoc = true
+  s.homepage = "http://code.google.com/p/passmakr/"
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.summary = s.description
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: passmakr
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  prerelease: false
+  segments: 
+  - 1
+  - 0
+  - 0
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- R.I.Pienaar
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2009-10-11 00:00:00 +01:00
+default_executable: passmakr
+dependencies: []
+
+description: Creates various types of passwords and shows them in often used formats
+email: 
+- rip@devco.net
+executables: 
+- passmakr
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- COPYING
+- passmakr.gemspec
+- bin/passmakr
+- lib/passmakr.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://code.google.com/p/passmakr/
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.6
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Creates various types of passwords and shows them in often used formats
+test_files: []
+