papercraft 0.17 → 0.18
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -0
- data/README.md +113 -29
- data/lib/papercraft/renderer.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/papercraft/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +2 -2
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz:
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/README.md
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## What is Papercraft?
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Papercraft is a templating engine for dynamically producing HTML, XML or JSON.
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Papercraft templates are expressed in plain Ruby, leading to easier debugging,
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better protection against HTML/XML injection attacks, and better code reuse.
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Papercraft templates can be composed in a variety of ways, facilitating the
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usage of layout templates, and enabling a component-oriented approach to
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building complex web interfaces.
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In Papercraft, dynamic data is passed explicitly to the template as block
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arguments, making the data flow easy to follow and understand. Papercraft also
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lets developers create derivative templates using full or partial parameter
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application.
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Papercraft includes built-in support for rendering Markdown (using
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[Kramdown](https://github.com/gettalong/kramdown/)), as well as support for
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creating template extensions in order to allow the creation of component
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libraries.
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```ruby
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require 'papercraft'
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page = Papercraft.html { |*args|
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html {
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head { }
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head { title 'Title' }
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body { emit_yield *args }
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}
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}
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page.render { p 'foo' }
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#=> "<html><head
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#=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><p>foo</p></body></html>"
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hello = page.apply { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
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hello.render('world')
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#=> "<html><head
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```
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#=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><h1>Hello, world!</h1></body></html>"
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```
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## Table of content
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- [Installing papercraft](#installing-papercraft)
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- [Basic usage](#basic-usage)
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- [Adding tags](#adding-tags)
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- [Template parameters](#template-parameters)
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- [Template logic](#template-logic)
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- [Template blocks](#template-blocks)
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- [Plain procs as templates](#plain-procs-as-templates)
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- [Template composition](#template-composition)
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- [Parameter and block application](#parameter-and-block-application)
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- [Higher-order components](#higher-order-components)
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- [Layout template composition](#layout-template-composition)
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- [Emitting raw HTML](#emitting-raw-html)
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- [Emitting a string with HTML Encoding](#emitting-a-string-with-html-encoding)
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- [Emitting Markdown](#emitting-markdown)
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- [Working with MIME types](#working-with-mime-types)
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- [Deferred evaluation](#deferred-evaluation)
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- [Papercraft extensions](#papercraft-extensions)
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- [XML templates](#xml-templates)
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- [JSON templates](#json-templates)
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- [API Reference](#api-reference)
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## Installing Papercraft
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$ gem install papercraft
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```
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##
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## Basic usage
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To create
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To create an HTML template use `Papercraft.html`:
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```ruby
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require 'papercraft'
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}
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```
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(You can also use `Papercraft.xml` and `Papercraft.json` to create XML and JSON
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templates, respectively.)
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Rendering a template is done using `#render`:
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```ruby
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html.render #=> "<div id="greeter"><p>Hello!</p></div>"
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```
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##
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## Adding tags
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Tags are added using unqualified method calls, and can be nested using blocks:
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greeting.render(name: 'world') #=> "<h1>Hello, world!</h1>"
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```
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##
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## Template logic
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Since Papercraft templates are just a bunch of Ruby, you can easily write your
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view logic right in the template:
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page.render { h1 'hi' }
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```
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## Plain procs as
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## Plain procs as templates
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With Papercraft you can write a template as a plain Ruby proc, and later render
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it by passing it as a block to `
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it by passing it as a block to `Papercraft.html`:
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```ruby
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greeting = proc { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
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Papercraft.html(&greeting).render('world')
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```
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##
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## Template composition
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Papercraft makes it easy to compose multiple components into a whole HTML
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document. A Papercraft component can contain other components, as the following
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Papercraft.default_kramdown_options[:auto_ids] = false
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```
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## Working with MIME types
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Papercraft lets you set and interrogate a template's MIME type, in order to be
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able to dynamically set the `Content-Type` HTTP response header. A template's
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MIME type can be set when creating the template, e.g. `Papercraft.xml(mime_type:
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'application/rss+xml')`. You can interrogate the template's MIME type using
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`#mime_type`:
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```ruby
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# using Qeweney (https://github.com/digital-fabric/qeweney)
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def serve_template(req, template)
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body = template.render
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respond(body, 'Content-Type' => template.mime_type)
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end
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```
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## Deferred evaluation
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Deferred evaluation allows deferring the rendering of parts of a template until
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}
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```
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## JSON templating
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## XML templates
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XML templates behave largely the same as HTML templates, with a few minor
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differences. XML templates employ a different encoding algorithm, and lack some
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specific HTML functionality, such as emitting Markdown.
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Here's an example showing how to create an RSS feed:
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```ruby
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rss = Papercraft.xml(mime_type: 'text/xml; charset=utf-8') { |resource:, **props|
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rss(version: '2.0', 'xmlns:atom' => 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom') {
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channel {
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title 'Noteflakes'
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link 'https://noteflakes.com/'
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description 'A website by Sharon Rosner'
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language 'en-us'
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pubDate Time.now.httpdate
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emit '<atom:link href="https://noteflakes.com/feeds/rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />'
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article_entries = resource.page_list('/articles').reverse
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article_entries.each { |e|
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item {
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title e[:title]
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link "https://noteflakes.com#{e[:url]}"
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guid "https://noteflakes.com#{e[:url]}"
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pubDate e[:date].to_time.httpdate
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description e[:html_content]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## JSON templates
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JSON templates behave largely the same as HTML and XML templates. The only major
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difference is that for adding array items you'll need to use the `#item` method:
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```ruby
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Papercraft.json {
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}.render #=> "{\"foo\":{\"bar\":[null,true,123.456]}}"
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```
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Papercraft uses the [JSON gem](https://rubyapi.org/3.1/o/json) under the hood
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Papercraft uses the [JSON gem](https://rubyapi.org/3.1/o/json) under the hood in
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order to generate actual JSON.
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## API Reference
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data/lib/papercraft/renderer.rb
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# @param *a [Array<any>] arguments to pass to a proc
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# @param **b [Hash] named arguments to pass to a proc
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# @return [void]
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def emit(o, *a, **b)
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def emit(o, *a, **b, &block)
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case o
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when ::Proc
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Renderer.verify_proc_parameters(o, a, b)
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push_emit_yield_block(block) if block
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instance_exec(*a, **b, &o)
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when nil
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else
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data/lib/papercraft/version.rb
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: papercraft
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0.
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version: '0.18'
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Sharon Rosner
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2022-
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date: 2022-02-04 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: escape_utils
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