oulipo 0.1.1 → 0.1.2
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- data/README.md +69 -39
- data/lib/oulipo.rb +20 -0
- data/oulipo.gemspec +1 -1
- data/spec/alliteration_spec.rb +26 -0
- metadata +3 -1
data/README.md
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The real [Oulipo](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulipo) is a gathering of writers and mathmeticians who seek to create works using constrained writing techniques.
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Install with `gem install oulipo`.
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## Lipograms and Pangrams
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Oulipo can detect lipograms and pangrams.
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In the following snippet of a poem, every letter of the alphabet except 'e' is used:
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```ruby
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stanza = <<-GYLES_BRANDRETH
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Not work of man, nor sport of child
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Finds Nassan on this mazy wild;
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Lax grow his joints, limbs toil in vain--
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Poor wight! why didst thou quit that plain?
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GYLES_BRANDRETH
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Oulipo.lipogram?(stanza) # => true
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Oulipo.absent_letters(stanza) # => ['e']
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```
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In contrast, a pangram uses all the letters of the alphabet (often seen jumping lazy dogs):
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```ruby
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sentence = 'Big fjords vex quick waltz nymph.'
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Oulipo.pangram?(sentence) # => true
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```
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## Univocalims
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A univocalism is a poem written using only one type of vowel.
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Orthodox, jog-trot, book-worm Solomons
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POEM
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```ruby
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poem = <<-POEM
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No cool monsoons blow soft on Oxford dons,
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Orthodox, jog-trot, book-worm Solomons
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POEM
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Oulipo.univocalism?(poem) # => true
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```
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## Palindromes
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Palindromes read the same way, backwards or forwards:
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```ruby
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Oulipo.palindrome?('Eva, can I stab bats in a cave?') # => true
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```
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## Chaterisms
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Oulipo knows about Chaterisms.
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A chaterism is a poem where either each successive word in the poem grows by one letter (also known as "snowball poem") or shrinks by one letter.
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```ruby
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Oulipo.chaterism? 'Ruby loves poetry!' # => true
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Oulipo.chaterism? 'Poetry loves Ruby, too.' # => true
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poem = <<-WORDS
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One
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poem
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grows,
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author
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watches,
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helpless --
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syllables
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accumulate.
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WORDS
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Oulipo.snowball? poem # => true
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```
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## Alliteration
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Oulipo can tell you about alliterations.
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```ruby
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Oulipo.alliteration? 'ravenous Ruby relishes radical raconteurs' # => true
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```
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Normal alliteration's a little harsh, so you can give it a threshold, too.
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```ruby
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phrase = 'quick queens quibble over quails'
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Oulipo.allitertivity(phrase) # => 0.8 (4/5 words start with 'q')
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Oulipo.alleration?(phrase, :threshold => 0.7) # => true
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Oulipo.alleration?(phrase, :threshold => 0.9) # => false
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```
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data/lib/oulipo.rb
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sequence = phrase.downcase.gsub(/[^a-z]/, '')
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sequence.reverse == sequence
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end
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def self.alliteration?(phrase, options = {})
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threshold = options.delete(:threshold) || 1
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self.alliterativity(phrase) >= threshold
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end
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# Calculate an alliteration score
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def self.alliterativity(phrase)
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words = phrase.downcase.gsub(/[^a-z\s]/, '').split
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leading_letters = words.map(&:chr)
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leading_letter_counts = leading_letters.inject({}) do |result, letter|
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result[letter] ||= 0
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result[letter] += 1
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result
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end
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most_used_count = leading_letter_counts.max_by { |kv| kv.last }.pop
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most_used_count.to_f / words.length
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end
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end
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data/oulipo.gemspec
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require 'spec_helper'
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describe "alliteration" do
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let(:performer) { Oulipo }
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let(:pure_alliteration) { 'spec step succeeds speedily' }
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let(:mostly_alliterative) { 'quick queens quibble over quails' }
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it "detects pure alliteration" do
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performer.alliteration?(pure_alliteration).should == true
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end
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it "tells us the alliterativity of a phrase" do
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performer.alliterativity(pure_alliteration).should == 1.0
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performer.alliterativity(mostly_alliterative).should == 0.8
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end
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it "detects alliteration with a threshold" do
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performer.alliteration?(mostly_alliterative).should == false
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performer.alliteration?(mostly_alliterative, :threshold => 0.7).should == true
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performer.alliteration?(mostly_alliterative, :threshold => 0.8).should == true
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performer.alliteration?(mostly_alliterative, :threshold => 0.9).should == false
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end
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end
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metadata
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name: oulipo
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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prerelease:
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version: 0.1.
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version: 0.1.2
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Pete Nicholls
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- Rakefile
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- lib/oulipo.rb
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- oulipo.gemspec
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- spec/alliteration_spec.rb
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- spec/chaterisms_spec.rb
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- spec/lipograms_spec.rb
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- spec/palindromes_spec.rb
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Constrained writing with Ruby.
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test_files:
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- spec/alliteration_spec.rb
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- spec/chaterisms_spec.rb
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- spec/lipograms_spec.rb
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- spec/palindromes_spec.rb
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