opted 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 89de79662dbd97a2f00ed20c0bcbb98410add58975fd067be4d9943eb48927fd
+  data.tar.gz: ebdc40eeb18a5d99abce924a4e51397144eb2ed4745ffed92172d73628e99305
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 3c2a9cd8978b300502ea76fe45d752e2e0182671f4f4ccb0480fb4ff58737c9fcf584a9efbc70dcaa3ad46f1dc66b0377d9499de55273d388207802ea1015be5
+  data.tar.gz: fc6c388de8e6e521165cdfa3e8e9b5b2349725b07eb70b7d6e54860efbba66cba85b6c22f8daa49ab382fea64f0e18e0a34a7f437b61dcd315ddbf4e5e2a5798

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.ruby-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2.5.0

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.4.0
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.16.1

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at mxhold@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in opted.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    opted (1.0.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rspec (3.7.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.7.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.7.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-core (3.7.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.7.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.7.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-support (3.7.0)
+    yard (0.9.12)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.16)
+  opted!
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.16.1

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Max Holder
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Opted
+
+Inspired by [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/)'s [Result](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/index.html) type, this gem provides basic value types to represent success (`Ok`) and failure (`Err`) results.
+
+**Note**: this is mostly experimental. Since I've only used this for trivial things so far, I suggest using caution before using this anywhere important.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'opted'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+## Usage
+
+<!-- BEGIN CODE SAMPLE -->
+```ruby
+# This gem doesn't polute the top-level namespace
+# so it can be handy to alias the classes
+Ok = Opted::Result::Ok
+Err = Opted::Result::Err
+
+# This code sample is run as a part of this gem's test suite
+def assert(value)
+  fail "Invalid assertion in README code sample" unless value
+end
+
+assert Ok.new(1).unwrap! == 1
+
+begin
+  Err.new(:whoops).unwrap!
+rescue Opted::Result::UnwrapError => e
+  assert e.message =~ /Called #unwrap! on #<Opted::Result::Err:.* @error=:whoops>/
+else
+  fail
+end
+
+result = Ok.new(1)
+
+unwrapped_result = result.match do
+  ok { |value| value + 1 }
+  err { |error| fail "unreachable" }
+end
+
+assert unwrapped_result == 2
+
+# disallows wrapping nil
+begin
+  Ok.new(nil)
+rescue ArgumentError => e
+  assert e.message =~ /can't wrap nil/
+else
+  fail
+end
+
+begin
+  Err.new(nil)
+rescue ArgumentError => e
+  assert e.message =~ /can't wrap nil/
+else
+  fail
+end
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/opted. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Opted project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/opted/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "opted"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+#
+# This file was generated by Bundler.
+#
+# The application 'rspec' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require "pathname"
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../../Gemfile",
+  Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath)
+
+bundle_binstub = File.expand_path("../bundle", __FILE__)
+
+if File.file?(bundle_binstub)
+  if File.read(bundle_binstub, 150) =~ /This file was generated by Bundler/
+    load(bundle_binstub)
+  else
+    abort("Your `bin/bundle` was not generated by Bundler, so this binstub cannot run.
+Replace `bin/bundle` by running `bundle binstubs bundler --force`, then run this command again.")
+  end
+end
+
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler/setup"
+
+load Gem.bin_path("rspec-core", "rspec")

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/opted.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require "opted/version"
+require "opted/result"
+
+module Opted
+end

data/lib/opted/result.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require "opted/result/ok"
+require "opted/result/err"
+require "opted/result/match"
+
+module Opted
+  module Result
+    private_constant :Match
+    # Error raised from calling {Err#unwrap!} or {Ok#unwrap_err!}
+    class UnwrapError < RuntimeError
+      def initialize(method, caller)
+        super("Called ##{method} on #{caller}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opted/result/abstract_result.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+module Opted
+  module Result
+    # @abstract This class exists purely to document the interface of both {Ok}
+    #   and {Err} result types.
+    class AbstractResult
+      # If +self+ is {Ok}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).ok? # => true
+      #   Err.new(:err).ok? # => false
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def ok?
+      end
+
+      # If +self+ is {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).err? # => false
+      #   Err.new(:err).err? # => true
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def err?
+      end
+
+      # Returns the inner value if {Ok}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).unwrap! # => 1
+      #   Err.new(:err).unwrap! # => UnwrapError: Called #unwrap! on #<Opted::Result::Err:0x00007fbec7032798 @error=:err>
+      # @raise [UnwrapError] if {Err}
+      # @return [Object] value
+      def unwrap!
+      end
+
+      # Returns the inner error if {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).unwrap_err! # => UnwrapError: Called #unwrap_err! on #<Opted::Result::Ok:0x00007fbec7901c20 @value=1>
+      #   Err.new(:err).unwrap_err! # => :err
+      # @raise [UnwrapError] if {Ok}
+      # @return [Object] error
+      def unwrap_err!
+      end
+
+      # Returns a result of the same type wrapping the result of applying the
+      # block to the original inner value, leaving errors untouched
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1)
+      #     .map { |value| value + 1 }
+      #     .unwrap! # => 2
+      #   Err.new(:err)
+      #     .map { |value| value + 1 }
+      #     .unwrap_err! # => :err
+      # @yieldparam [Object] value
+      # @return [Ok, Err] mapped result
+      def map(&block)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a result of the same type wrapping the result of applying the
+      # block to the original inner error, leaving values untouched
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1)
+      #     .map_err { |error| error.upcase }
+      #     .unwrap! # => 1
+      #   Err.new(:err)
+      #     .map_err { |error| error.upcase }
+      #     .unwrap_err! # => :ERR
+      # @yieldparam [Object] error
+      # @return [Ok, Err] mapped result
+      def map_err(&block)
+      end
+
+      # Returns inner value if {Ok}, other value if {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).unwrap_or(2) # => 1
+      #   Err.new(:err).unwrap_or(2) # => 2
+      # @return [Object] inner value or other value
+      def unwrap_or(other_value)
+      end
+
+      # Returns other result if {Ok}, +self+ if {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).and(Ok.new(2)) # => Ok.new(2)
+      #   Ok.new(1).and(Err.new(:err)) # => Err.new(:err)
+      #   Err.new(:e1).and(Ok.new(1)) # => Err.new(:e1)
+      #   Err.new(:e1).and(Err.new(:e2)) # => Err.new(:e1)
+      # @param other [Ok, Err] other result
+      # @return [Ok, Err] self or other result
+      # @note Arguments provided will be eagerly evaluated. Use {#and_then} for
+      #   lazy evaluation.
+      def and(other)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the result of calling the block with the inner value if {Ok},
+      # self if {Err}
+      # @yieldparam value [Object] inner value
+      # @yieldreturn [Ok, Err] mapped result
+      # @return [Ok, Err] self or mapped result
+      # @note This differs from {#map} in that it allows you to turn {Ok} into
+      #   {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(:foo)
+      #     .and_then { |value| Err.new(value.upcase) }
+      #     # => Err.new(:FOO)
+      #   Err.new(:err)
+      #     .and_then { |value| Err.new(value.upcase) }
+      #     # => Err.new(:err)
+      def and_then(&block)
+      end
+
+      # Returns self if {Ok}, other result if {Err}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).or(Ok.new(2)) # => Ok.new(1)
+      #   Ok.new(1).or(Err.new(:err)) # => Ok.new(1)
+      #   Err.new(:e1).or(Ok.new(1)) # => Ok.new(:1)
+      #   Err.new(:e1).or(Err.new(:e2)) # => Err.new(:e2)
+      # @param other [Ok, Err] other result
+      # @return [Ok, Err] self or other result
+      # @note Arguments provided will be eagerly evaluated. Use {#or_else} for
+      #   lazy evaluation.
+      def or(other)
+      end
+
+      # Returns self if {Ok}, the result of calling the block with the inner
+      # error if {Err}
+      # @yieldparam value [Object] inner error
+      # @yieldreturn [Ok, Err] mapped result
+      # @return [Ok, Err] self or mapped result 
+      # @note This differs from {#map_err} in that it allows you to turn {Err}
+      #   into {Ok}
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(:foo)
+      #     .or_else { |error| Ok.new(error.upcase) }
+      #     # => Ok.new(:foo)
+      #   Err.new(:err)
+      #     .or_else { |error| Ok.new(error.upcase) }
+      #     # => Ok.new(:ERR)
+      def or_else(&block)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the result of running either the +ok+ or +err+ branch provided
+      # to the block based on if the result is {Ok} or {Err}
+      # @raise [RuntimeError] unless both +ok+ and +error+ branches are defined
+      # @return [Object] mapped value
+      # @yieldreturn [Object] mapped value
+      # @example
+      #   Ok.new(1).match do
+      #     ok { |value| value + 1 }
+      #     err { |error| fail "unreachable" }
+      #   end # => 2
+      #
+      #   Err.new(:err).match do
+      #     ok { |value| fail "unreachable" }
+      #     err { |error| error.upcase }
+      #   end # => :ERR
+      #
+      #   Ok.new(1).match do
+      #     ok { |value| value + 1 }
+      #   end # => RuntimeError: Must match on both ok and err results
+      def match(&block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opted/result/err.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+module Opted
+  module Result
+    # Value object that represents an error result
+    class Err
+      # @param error [Object] a non-nil error to wrap
+      # @raise [ArgumentError] if provided error is nil
+      def initialize(error)
+        if error.nil?
+          fail ArgumentError.new("can't wrap nil")
+        else
+          @error = error
+        end
+      end
+
+      # If other object is also {Err} and wraps equivalent error
+      # @param other [Object] any object
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def ==(other)
+        other.is_a?(Err) && unwrap_err! == other.unwrap_err!
+      end
+      alias_method :eql?, :==
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#ok?)
+      # @see Ok#ok?
+      def ok?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#err?)
+      # @see Ok#err?
+      def err?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap!)
+      # @see Ok#unwrap!
+      def unwrap!
+        fail UnwrapError.new(__method__, inspect)
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap_err!)
+      # @see Ok#unwrap_err!
+      def unwrap_err!
+        @error
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#map)
+      # @see Ok#map
+      def map
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#map_err)
+      # @see Ok#map_err
+      def map_err
+        Err.new(yield unwrap_err!)
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap_or)
+      # @see Ok#unwrap_or
+      def unwrap_or(other_value)
+        other_value
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#and)
+      # @see Ok#and
+      def and(_other)
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#and_then)
+      # @see Ok#and_then
+      def and_then
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#or)
+      # @see Ok#or
+      def or(other)
+        other
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#or_else)
+      # @see Ok#or_else
+      def or_else
+        yield unwrap_err!
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#match)
+      # @see Ok#match
+      def match(&block)
+        Match.match_error(unwrap_err!, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opted/result/match.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+module Opted
+  module Result
+    module Match
+      def self.match_value(value, &block)
+        Matcher.new(OkMatch.new(value)).match(&block)
+      end
+
+      def self.match_error(error, &block)
+        Matcher.new(ErrMatch.new(error)).match(&block)
+      end
+
+      class Matcher
+        def initialize(match)
+          @match = match
+        end
+
+        def match(&block)
+          match = MatchWithBranchChecking.new(@match)
+          match.instance_eval(&block)
+          match.mapped_value_or_error
+        end
+      end
+
+      class OkMatch
+        attr_reader :mapped_value_or_error
+        def initialize(value)
+          @value = value
+        end
+
+        def ok
+          @mapped_value_or_error = yield @value
+        end
+
+        def err
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ErrMatch
+        attr_reader :mapped_value_or_error
+        def initialize(error)
+          @error = error
+        end
+
+        def ok
+        end
+
+        def err
+          @mapped_value_or_error = yield @error
+        end
+      end
+
+      class MatchWithBranchChecking
+        def initialize(match)
+          @match = match
+        end
+
+        def ok(&block)
+          @ok_called = true
+          @match.ok(&block)
+        end
+
+        def err(&block)
+          @err_called = true
+          @match.err(&block)
+        end
+
+        def mapped_value_or_error
+          if @ok_called && @err_called
+            @match.mapped_value_or_error
+          else
+            fail "Must match on both ok and err results"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opted/result/ok.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+module Opted
+  module Result
+    # Value object that represents a successful result
+    class Ok
+      # @param value [Object] a non-nil value to wrap
+      # @raise [ArgumentError] if provided value is nil
+      def initialize(value)
+        if value.nil?
+          fail ArgumentError.new("can't wrap nil")
+        else
+          @value = value
+        end
+      end
+
+      # If other object is also {Ok} and wraps equivalent value
+      # @param other [Object] any object
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def ==(other)
+        other.is_a?(Ok) && unwrap! == other.unwrap!
+      end
+      alias_method :eql?, :==
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#ok?)
+      # @see Err#ok?
+      def ok?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#err?)
+      # @see Err#err?
+      def err?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap!)
+      # @see Err#unwrap!
+      def unwrap!
+        @value
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap_err!)
+      # @see Err#unwrap_err!
+      def unwrap_err!
+        fail UnwrapError.new(__method__, inspect)
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#map)
+      # @see Err#map
+      def map
+        Ok.new(yield unwrap!)
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#map_err)
+      # @see Err#map_err
+      def map_err
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#unwrap_or)
+      # @see Err#unwrap_or
+      def unwrap_or(_other_value)
+        unwrap!
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#and)
+      # @see Err#and
+      def and(other)
+        other
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#and_then)
+      # @see Err#and_then
+      def and_then
+        yield unwrap!
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#or)
+      # @see Err#or
+      def or(_other)
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#or_else)
+      # @see Err#or_else
+      def or_else
+        self
+      end
+
+      # (see AbstractResult#match)
+      # @see Err#match
+      def match(&block)
+        Match.match_value(unwrap!, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opted/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Opted
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/opted.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "opted/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "opted"
+  spec.version       = Opted::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Max Holder"]
+  spec.email         = ["mxhold@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Result type in Ruby"
+  spec.description   = "Provides Result type (like in Rust) in idiomatic Ruby"
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/mxhold/opted"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "yard", "~> 0.9"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: opted
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Max Holder
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2018-03-18 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+description: Provides Result type (like in Rust) in idiomatic Ruby
+email:
+- mxhold@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/rspec
+- bin/setup
+- lib/opted.rb
+- lib/opted/result.rb
+- lib/opted/result/abstract_result.rb
+- lib/opted/result/err.rb
+- lib/opted/result/match.rb
+- lib/opted/result/ok.rb
+- lib/opted/version.rb
+- opted.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/mxhold/opted
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Result type in Ruby
+test_files: []