opentelemetry-instrumentation-rack 0.5.0

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data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/lib/opentelemetry-instrumentation-rack.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+require_relative './opentelemetry/instrumentation'

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  # Instrumentation should be able to handle the case when the library is not installed on a user's system.
+  module Snstrumentations
+  end
+end
+
+require_relative './instrumentation/rack'

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/instrumentation.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2019 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  # "Instrumentation" are specified by
+  # https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/784635d01d8690c8f5fcd1f55bdbc8a13cf2f4f2/specification/glossary.md#instrumentation-library
+  #
+  # Instrumentation should be able to handle the case when the library is not installed on a user's system.
+  module Instrumentation
+  end
+end
+
+require_relative './instrumentation/rack'

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+require 'opentelemetry'
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module Instrumentation
+    # Contains the OpenTelemetry instrumentation for the Rack gem
+    module Rack
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require_relative './rack/instrumentation'
+require_relative './rack/version'

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/instrumentation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+require 'opentelemetry'
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module Instrumentation
+    module Rack
+      # The Instrumentation class contains logic to detect and install the Rack
+      # instrumentation
+      class Instrumentation < OpenTelemetry::Instrumentation::Base
+        install do |config|
+          require_dependencies
+
+          retain_middleware_names if config[:retain_middleware_names]
+        end
+
+        present do
+          defined?(::Rack)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def require_dependencies
+          require_relative 'middlewares/tracer_middleware'
+        end
+
+        MissingApplicationError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+        # intercept all middleware-compatible calls, retain class name
+        def retain_middleware_names
+          next_middleware = config[:application]
+          raise MissingApplicationError unless next_middleware
+
+          while next_middleware
+            if next_middleware.respond_to?(:call)
+              next_middleware.singleton_class.class_eval do
+                alias_method :__call, :call
+
+                def call(env)
+                  env['RESPONSE_MIDDLEWARE'] = self.class.to_s
+                  __call(env)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            next_middleware = next_middleware.instance_variable_defined?('@app') &&
+                              next_middleware.instance_variable_get('@app')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/middlewares/tracer_middleware.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+require 'opentelemetry/trace/status'
+
+require_relative '../util/queue_time'
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module Instrumentation
+    module Rack
+      module Middlewares
+        # TracerMiddleware propagates context and instruments Rack requests
+        # by way of its middleware system
+        class TracerMiddleware # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
+          class << self
+            def allowed_rack_request_headers
+              @allowed_rack_request_headers ||= Array(config[:allowed_request_headers]).each_with_object({}) do |header, memo|
+                memo["HTTP_#{header.to_s.upcase.gsub(/[-\s]/, '_')}"] = build_attribute_name('http.request.headers.', header)
+              end
+            end
+
+            def allowed_response_headers
+              @allowed_response_headers ||= Array(config[:allowed_response_headers]).each_with_object({}) do |header, memo|
+                memo[header] = build_attribute_name('http.response.headers.', header)
+                memo[header.to_s.upcase] = build_attribute_name('http.response.headers.', header)
+              end
+            end
+
+            def build_attribute_name(prefix, suffix)
+              prefix + suffix.to_s.downcase.gsub(/[-\s]/, '_')
+            end
+
+            def config
+              Rack::Instrumentation.instance.config
+            end
+
+            private
+
+            def clear_cached_config
+              @allowed_rack_request_headers = nil
+              @allowed_response_headers = nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          EMPTY_HASH = {}.freeze
+
+          def initialize(app)
+            @app = app
+          end
+
+          def call(env)
+            original_env = env.dup
+            extracted_context = OpenTelemetry.propagation.http.extract(env)
+            frontend_context = create_frontend_span(env, extracted_context)
+
+            # restore extracted context in this process:
+            OpenTelemetry::Context.with_current(frontend_context || extracted_context) do
+              request_span_name = create_request_span_name(env['REQUEST_URI'] || original_env['PATH_INFO'])
+              request_span_kind = frontend_context.nil? ? :server : :internal
+              tracer.in_span(request_span_name,
+                             attributes: request_span_attributes(env: env),
+                             kind: request_span_kind) do |request_span|
+                @app.call(env).tap do |status, headers, response|
+                  set_attributes_after_request(request_span, status, headers, response)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          ensure
+            finish_span(frontend_context)
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          # return Context with the frontend span as the current span
+          def create_frontend_span(env, extracted_context)
+            request_start_time = OpenTelemetry::Instrumentation::Rack::Util::QueueTime.get_request_start(env)
+
+            return unless config[:record_frontend_span] && !request_start_time.nil?
+
+            span = tracer.start_span('http_server.proxy',
+                                     with_parent_context: extracted_context,
+                                     attributes: {
+                                       'start_time' => request_start_time.to_f
+                                     },
+                                     kind: :server)
+
+            extracted_context.set_value(current_span_key, span)
+          end
+
+          def finish_span(context)
+            context[current_span_key]&.finish if context
+          end
+
+          def current_span_key
+            OpenTelemetry::Trace::Propagation::ContextKeys.current_span_key
+          end
+
+          def tracer
+            OpenTelemetry::Instrumentation::Rack::Instrumentation.instance.tracer
+          end
+
+          def request_span_attributes(env:)
+            {
+              'http.method' => env['REQUEST_METHOD'],
+              'http.host' => env['HTTP_HOST'] || 'unknown',
+              'http.scheme' => env['rack.url_scheme'],
+              'http.target' => fullpath(env)
+            }.merge(allowed_request_headers(env))
+          end
+
+          # e.g., "/webshop/articles/4?s=1":
+          def fullpath(env)
+            query_string = env['QUERY_STRING']
+            path = env['SCRIPT_NAME'] + env['PATH_INFO']
+
+            query_string.empty? ? path : "#{path}?#{query_string}"
+          end
+
+          # https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/master/specification/data-http.md#name
+          #
+          # recommendation: span.name(s) should be low-cardinality (e.g.,
+          # strip off query param value, keep param name)
+          #
+          # see http://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/pull/416/files
+          def create_request_span_name(request_uri_or_path_info)
+            # NOTE: dd-trace-rb has implemented 'quantization' (which lowers url cardinality)
+            #       see Datadog::Quantization::HTTP.url
+
+            if (implementation = config[:url_quantization])
+              implementation.call(request_uri_or_path_info)
+            else
+              request_uri_or_path_info
+            end
+          end
+
+          def set_attributes_after_request(span, status, headers, _response)
+            span.status = OpenTelemetry::Trace::Status.http_to_status(status)
+            span.set_attribute('http.status_code', status)
+
+            # NOTE: if data is available, it would be good to do this:
+            # set_attribute('http.route', ...
+            # e.g., "/users/:userID?
+            span.set_attribute('http.status_text', ::Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[status])
+
+            allowed_response_headers(headers).each { |k, v| span.set_attribute(k, v) }
+          end
+
+          def allowed_request_headers(env)
+            return EMPTY_HASH if self.class.allowed_rack_request_headers.empty?
+
+            {}.tap do |result|
+              self.class.allowed_rack_request_headers.each do |key, value|
+                result[value] = env[key] if env.key?(key)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def allowed_response_headers(headers)
+            return EMPTY_HASH if headers.nil?
+            return EMPTY_HASH if self.class.allowed_response_headers.empty?
+
+            {}.tap do |result|
+              self.class.allowed_response_headers.each do |key, value|
+                if headers.key?(key)
+                  result[value] = headers[key]
+                else
+                  # do case-insensitive match:
+                  headers.each do |k, v|
+                    if k.upcase == key
+                      result[value] = v
+                      break
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def config
+            Rack::Instrumentation.instance.config
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/util/queue_time.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module Instrumentation
+    module Rack
+      module Util
+        # QueueTime simply...
+        module QueueTime
+          REQUEST_START = 'HTTP_X_REQUEST_START'
+          QUEUE_START = 'HTTP_X_QUEUE_START'
+          MINIMUM_ACCEPTABLE_TIME_VALUE = 1_000_000_000
+
+          module_function
+
+          def get_request_start(env, now = nil) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+            header = env[REQUEST_START] || env[QUEUE_START]
+            return unless header
+
+            # nginx header is seconds in the format "t=1512379167.574"
+            # apache header is microseconds in the format "t=1570633834463123"
+            # heroku header is milliseconds in the format "1570634024294"
+            time_string = header.to_s.delete('^0-9')
+            return if time_string.nil?
+
+            # Return nil if the time is clearly invalid
+            time_value = "#{time_string[0, 10]}.#{time_string[10, 6]}".to_f
+            return if time_value.zero? || time_value < MINIMUM_ACCEPTABLE_TIME_VALUE
+
+            # return the request_start only if it's lesser than
+            # current time, to avoid significant clock skew
+            request_start = Time.at(time_value)
+            now ||= Time.now.utc
+            request_start.utc > now ? nil : request_start
+          rescue StandardError => e
+            # in case of an Exception we don't create a
+            # `request.queuing` span
+            OpenTelemetry.logger.debug("[rack] unable to parse request queue headers: #{e}")
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2020 OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module Instrumentation
+    module Rack
+      VERSION = '0.5.0'
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: opentelemetry-instrumentation-rack
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.5.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- OpenTelemetry Authors
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-07-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: opentelemetry-api
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.5.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.5.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: appraisal
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.2.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.2.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.2
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.2
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: opentelemetry-sdk
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.8
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.0.8
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack-test
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.1.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.1.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 12.3.3
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 12.3.3
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rubocop
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.73.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.73.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: simplecov
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.17.1
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.17.1
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: webmock
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.7.6
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.7.6
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard-doctest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.1.6
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.1.6
+description: Rack instrumentation for the OpenTelemetry framework
+email:
+- cncf-opentelemetry-contributors@lists.cncf.io
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- LICENSE
+- lib/opentelemetry-instrumentation-rack.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/instrumentation.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/instrumentation.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/middlewares/tracer_middleware.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/util/queue_time.rb
+- lib/opentelemetry/instrumentation/rack/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby
+licenses:
+- Apache-2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.5.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Rack instrumentation for the OpenTelemetry framework
+test_files: []