onthisday 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/Gemfile +3 -0
- data/README.rdoc +27 -0
- data/lib/onthisday.rb +79 -0
- data/test/fixtures/main_page_20120620.html +565 -0
- data/test/onthisday_test.rb +43 -0
- metadata +97 -0
data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/README.rdoc
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= On This Day
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A simple ruby parser for Wikipedia's "On this day" box on the
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(english-language) homepage.
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== Usage
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Install the gem
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gem install onthisday
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Then fetch the current news items
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@onthisday = OnThisDay::Parser.new
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items = @onthisday.items
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Items have text
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items.first.text #=> "French Revolution: Meeting on a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles, members of France's Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging not to separate until a new constitution was established."
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A year
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items.first.year #=> 1789
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And associated topics (other related wikipedia pages)
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items.first.topics #=> ['French_Revolution', 'Palace_of_Versailles', 'Estates_of_the_realm', 'Tennis_Court_Oath', 'Constitution']
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data/lib/onthisday.rb
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'rest_client'
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require 'nokogiri'
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module OnThisDay
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class Item
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def initialize(element)
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@element = element
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@year = nil
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remove_noprint_elements!
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set_and_remove_year!
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end
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# Remove any child nodes with class "nopront". This removes the
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# boilerplate Wikinews, Obituries etc.
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def remove_noprint_elements!
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@element.xpath('//*[starts-with(@class,"noprint")]').each do |node|
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node.children.remove
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end
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end
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def year
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@year.to_i
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end
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def set_and_remove_year!
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@element.xpath('./a').each do |node|
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title = node['title']
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# if the title of the link looks like a year, e.g. "1879", set
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# the year of this item and remove the node
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if title.match /\A\d{4,4}\z/
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@year = title
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node.remove
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end
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end
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end
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def text
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@element.inner_text.gsub(' – ','')
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end
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def html
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@element.inner_html.gsub(' – ','')
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end
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# Rescursively search for all a elements in this element and
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# return their value (removing /wiki/)
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def topics
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@element.xpath('.//a').map do |a|
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a.attr('href').gsub('/wiki/','')
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end
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end
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end
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class Parser
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def initialize
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end
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def items
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elements = doc.xpath("//div[@id='mp-otd']/ul/li")
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elements.map {|e| Item.new(e)}
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end
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def doc
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Nokogiri::HTML(content)
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end
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def wikipedia_url
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"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"
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end
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def content
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RestClient.proxy = ENV['http_proxy']
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@content ||= RestClient.get wikipedia_url
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end
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end
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end
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.20wmf5" />
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<meta http-equiv="last-modified" content="Fri, 13 Apr 2012 00:28:37 +0000" />
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<meta name="last-modified-timestamp" content="1334276917" />
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<meta name="last-modified-range" content="0" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia picture of the day feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=potd&feedformat=atom" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia featured articles feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=featured&feedformat=atom" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia "On this day..." feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=onthisday&feedformat=atom" />
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//en.wikipedia.org/apple-touch-icon.png" />
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)" />
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<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd" />
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<link rel="copyright" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" />
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.teahouse%7Cext.wikihiero%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cskins.vector&only=styles&skin=vector&*" type="text/css" media="all" />
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<style type="text/css" media="all">#mwe-lastmodified { display: none; }</style><meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*" type="text/css" media="all" />
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<style type="text/css" media="all">a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}
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/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d5a1bf6cbd05fc6cc2705e47f52062dc */</style>
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<script src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
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mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":487091194,"wgArticleId":15580374,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article Feedback Blacklist"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgSearchNamespaces":[0],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgVectorEnabledModules":{"collapsiblenav":true,"collapsibletabs":true,"editwarning":true,"expandablesearch":false,"footercleanup":false,"sectioneditlinks":false,"simplesearch":true,"experiments":true},"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"templateEditor":false,"templates":false,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish":false,"toc":false},"wgTrackingToken":"37375fec034f132597167a553df1ae1b","wgArticleFeedbackv5Permissions":{"oversighter":false,"moderator":false,"editor":false},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-edittoken":"+\\","wikilove-anon":0,"mbEmailEnabled":true,"mbUserEmail":false,"mbIsEmailConfirmationPending":false,"wgPageTriageToolbarInfoHelpLink":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol#Patroller_checklists","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","Geo":{"city":"","country":""},"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia"});
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}</script><script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
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mw.loader.implement("user.options",function(){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsection":1,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"math":0,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchlimit":20,"showhiddencats":false,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":4,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3
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,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"flaggedrevssimpleui":1,"flaggedrevsstable":0,"flaggedrevseditdiffs":true,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs":false,"vector-simplesearch":1,"useeditwarning":1,"vector-collapsiblenav":1,"usebetatoolbar":1,"usebetatoolbar-cgd":1,"wikilove-enabled":1,"variant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs100":false,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs108":false,"searchNs109":false,"gadget-teahouse":1,"gadget-mySandbox":1});;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function(){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","watchToken":false});;},{},{});
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/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:15f947b8a5d6ceebd1f399c3a1526c80 */
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}</script>
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<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
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mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","last.modified"]);
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}</script>
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<!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/w/skins-1.20wmf5/vector/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--></head>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page skin-vector action-view vector-animateLayout">
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<div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
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<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
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<!-- content -->
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<div id="content" class="mw-body">
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<a id="top"></a>
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<div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div>
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<!-- sitenotice -->
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<div id="siteNotice"><!-- centralNotice loads here --></div>
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<!-- /sitenotice -->
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<!-- firstHeading -->
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span dir="auto">Main Page</span></h1>
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<!-- /firstHeading -->
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<!-- bodyContent -->
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<!-- tagline -->
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<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
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<!-- /tagline -->
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<!-- subtitle -->
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<div id="contentSub"></div>
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<!-- /subtitle -->
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<!-- jumpto -->
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<div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
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Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>,
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<a href="#p-search">search</a>
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</div>
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<!-- /jumpto -->
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<!-- bodycontent -->
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 6px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;">
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<tr>
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<td style="width:61%; color:#000;">
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<table style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;">
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<tr>
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<td style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;">
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<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>,</div>
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<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">the <a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction" title="Wikipedia:Introduction">anyone can edit</a>.</div>
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<div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">3,977,798</a> articles in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</td>
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<td style="width:13%; font-size:95%;">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arts" title="Portal:Arts">Arts</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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<td style="width:13%; font-size:95%;">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science</a></li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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<td style="width:13%; font-size:95%;">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals" title="Portal:Contents/Portals">All portals</a></b></li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;">
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<tr>
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<td class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;">
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<table id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;">
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<tr>
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<th style="padding:2px;">
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<h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Today.27s_featured_article">Today's featured article</span></h2>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="color:#000;">
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<div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
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<p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a></b> is a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae" class="mw-redirect">Rhinocerotidae</a> and one of five extant <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceroses</a>. Its horn is usually less than 25 cm (10 inches), smaller than those of the other rhino species. Once the most widespread of Asian rhinoceroses, the Javan rhinoceros ranged from the islands of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, throughout Southeast Asia, and into India and China. The species is <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" title="Critically endangered" class="mw-redirect">critically endangered</a>, with only one known population in the wild, and no individuals in captivity. It is possibly the rarest large mammal on earth, with a population of as few as 40 in <a href="/wiki/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park" title="Ujung Kulon National Park">Ujung Kulon National Park</a> on <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. The decline of the Javan rhinoceros is attributed to poaching, primarily for their horns, which are highly valued in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>. The Javan rhino can live approximately 30–45 years in the wild. It historically inhabited lowland <a href="/wiki/Rain_forest" title="Rain forest" class="mw-redirect">rain forest</a>, wet grasslands and large floodplains. The Javan rhino is mostly solitary, except for courtship and offspring-rearing, though groups may occasionally congregate near wallows and salt licks. Aside from humans, adults have no <a href="/wiki/Predator" title="Predator" class="mw-redirect">predators</a> in their range. Scientists and conservationists rarely study the animals directly due to their extreme rarity and the danger of interfering with such an endangered species. Researchers rely on <a href="/wiki/Camera_trap" title="Camera trap">camera traps</a> and fecal samples to gauge health and behavior. Consequently, the Javan rhino is the least studied of all rhino species. (<b><a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">more...</a></b>)</p>
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<p>Recently featured: <a href="/wiki/Amador_Valley_High_School" title="Amador Valley High School">Amador Valley High School</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a></p>
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<p><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Enzenroth_(1910).jpg" class="image" title="Jack Enzenroth in 1910"><img alt="Jack Enzenroth in 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Jack_Enzenroth_%281910%29.jpg/94px-Jack_Enzenroth_%281910%29.jpg" width="94" height="100" /></a></p>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Enzenroth" title="Jack Enzenroth">Jack Enzenroth</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> in 1910 was the captain of the first baseball team to be coached by <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a>?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <b><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_National_Park" title="Berchtesgaden National Park">Berchtesgaden National Park</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, Germany, was designated a Biosphere Reserve in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahraini</a> boy <b><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan" title="Ali Hassan">Ali Hassan</a></b> is one of the youngest detainees since the <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_uprising_(2011%E2%80%93present)" title="Bahraini uprising (2011–present)">national uprising</a> began fourteen months ago in <span class="nowrap">February 2011</span>?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that the Church of the Good Shepherd in <b><a href="/wiki/Hadspen,_Tasmania" title="Hadspen, Tasmania">Hadspen, Tasmania</a></b>, took over ninety years to complete?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <b><a href="/wiki/Julie_Otsuka" title="Julie Otsuka">Julie Otsuka</a></b> has won an <a href="/wiki/Alex_Award" title="Alex Award" class="mw-redirect">Alex Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award_for_Fiction" title="PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction">PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Literary_Award" title="Asian American Literary Award" class="mw-redirect">Asian American Literary Award</a> for her works on <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" title="Japanese American">Japanese Americans</a>?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Sports_Museum" title="Estonian Sports Museum">Estonian Sports Museum</a></b> has helped organise an exhibition to celebrate Estonia's first <a href="/wiki/London_Olympics" title="London Olympics">Olympics in London</a>?</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that nine-year-old Martha Payne was told by her <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">local council</a> to stop reporting on her school dinners in her blog <b><a href="/wiki/NeverSeconds" title="NeverSeconds">NeverSeconds</a></b> after the national media reported on it?<br style="clear:both;" />
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court of Pakistan</a> retroactively discharges <b><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Yousaf Raza Gillani</a></b> from the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">prime ministership</a> due to his <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_court" title="Contempt of court">contempt of court</a> conviction.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">The <b><a href="/wiki/2012_G-20_Mexico_summit" title="2012 G-20 Mexico summit">7th G-20 summit</a></b> commences in <a href="/wiki/Los_Cabos_Municipality" title="Los Cabos Municipality">Los Cabos</a>, Mexico.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> <i>(pictured)</i> gains a majority in the <b><a href="/wiki/French_legislative_election,_2012" title="French legislative election, 2012">French legislative election</a></b>.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">In <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Webb_Simpson" title="Webb Simpson">Webb Simpson</a></b> wins the <a href="/wiki/2012_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="2012 U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a>.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Antonis Samaras</a>, gains a plurality in the <b><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_June_2012" title="Greek legislative election, June 2012">second Greek legislative election</a></b> of 2012.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_F%C3%A4ssler_(racing_driver)" title="Marcel Fässler (racing driver)">Marcel Fässler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Tr%C3%A9luyer" title="Benoît Tréluyer">Benoît Tréluyer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lotterer" title="André Lotterer">André Lotterer</a> win the <b><a href="/wiki/2012_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="2012 24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a></b> with the race's first victory in a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid car</a>.
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<div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint"><b><a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="n:Main Page">Wikinews</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2012" title="Deaths in 2012">Recent deaths</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">More current events...</a></b></div>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">Solstice</a></b> (23:09 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>, 2012); <b><a href="/wiki/Midsummer" title="Midsummer">Midsummer festivities</a></b> begin (Northern Hemisphere); <b><a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">Winter solstice festivals</a></b> (Southern Hemisphere); <b><a href="/wiki/Flag_Day_(Argentina)" title="Flag Day (Argentina)">Flag Day</a></b> in Argentina; <b><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Day" title="International Surfing Day">International Surfing Day</a></b> (2012)</p>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box"><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: Meeting on a tennis court near the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, members of France's <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">Third Estate</a> took the <b><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a></b>, pledging not to separate until a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a> was established.</li>
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<li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box"><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – Workers at the <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_and_Carnatic_Mills" title="Buckingham and Carnatic Mills">Buckingham and Carnatic Mills</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India, began a <b><a href="/wiki/1921_Buckingham_and_Carnatic_Mills_Strike" title="1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike">four-month strike</a></b>.</li>
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<p>More anniversaries: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a></b> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a></span></p>
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<div style="text-align: right;"><small>It is now <span class="nowrap">June 20, 2012</span> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>) – <span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><span class="nowrap"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge">Refresh this page</a></span></span></small></div>
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<p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Common_frog" title="Common frog">common frog</a></b> (<i>Rana temporaria</i>) is found throughout much of Europe. Adults have a body length of 6 to 9 cm (2.4 to 3.5 in) and vary in colour, with the ability to <a href="/wiki/Animal_coloration" title="Animal coloration">lighten and darken their skin</a> to match their surroundings. They will feed on any <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrate</a> of a suitable size and, apart from the breeding season, live solitary lives.</p>
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<p>Recently featured: <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2012-06-19" title="Template:POTD/2012-06-19">Princess Victoria of Sweden and Daniel Westling</a> – <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2012-06-18" title="Template:POTD/2012-06-18">Culpeo (Andean fox)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2012-06-17" title="Template:POTD/2012-06-17">Zinc</a><br /></p>
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<div class="noprint"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/June_2012" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/June 2012">Archive</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures...</a></b></div>
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<div id="mp-other" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px;">
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_areas_of_Wikipedia">Other areas of Wikipedia</span></h2>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b> – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Local_Embassy" title="Wikipedia:Local Embassy">Local embassy</a></b> – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></b> – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">Site news</a></b> – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a></b> – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.</li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia.27s_sister_projects">Wikipedia's sister projects</span></h2>
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<p>Wikipedia is hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other <a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projects" class="extiw" title="wmf:Our projects">projects</a>:</p>
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<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
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<tr>
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" width="31" height="41" /></a></td>
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<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/">Commons</a></b><br />
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257
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Free media repository</td>
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258
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Wikiquote-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="41" /></a></td>
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<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wikiquote.org/">Wikiquote</a></b><br />
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260
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Collection of quotations</td>
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/Wikiversity-logo-41px.png" width="41" height="32" /></a></td>
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<td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wikiversity.org/">Wikiversity</a></b><br />
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Free learning materials and activities</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Wikibooks-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="35" /></a></td>
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wikibooks.org/">Wikibooks</a></b><br />
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268
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Free textbooks and manuals</td>
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269
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Wikisource-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="37" /></a></td>
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wikisource.org/">Wikisource</a></b><br />
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271
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Free-content library</td>
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272
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Wiktionary-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="35" /></a></td>
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273
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wiktionary.org/">Wiktionary</a></b><br />
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Dictionary and thesaurus</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//en.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png" width="51" height="30" /></a></td>
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278
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//en.wikinews.org/">Wikinews</a></b><br />
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279
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+
Free-content news</td>
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280
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<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bf/Wikispecies-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="41" /></a></td>
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281
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//species.wikimedia.org/">Wikispecies</a></b><br />
|
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282
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+
Directory of species</td>
|
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283
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+
<td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><a href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Meta-logo-35px.png" width="35" height="35" /></a></td>
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284
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<td style="padding:4px;"><b><a class="external text" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/">Meta-Wiki</a></b><br />
|
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285
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+
Wikimedia project coordination</td>
|
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286
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+
</tr>
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</table>
|
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+
</div>
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+
<div id="mp-lang">
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290
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_languages">Wikipedia languages</span></h2>
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<div id="lang" class="nowraplinks nourlexpansion plainlinks">
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<p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Started in 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001</span>)</span>, it currently contains <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">3,977,798</a> articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below.</p>
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<ul>
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<li id="lang-3">More than 700,000 articles: <a class="external text" href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="German (de:)" lang="de" xml:lang="de">Deutsch</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es" xml:lang="es">español</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="French (fr:)" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">français</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Italian (it:)" lang="it" xml:lang="it">italiano</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl" xml:lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja">日本語</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl" xml:lang="pl">polski</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt" xml:lang="pt">português</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru">русский</span></a></li>
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295
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+
<li id="lang-2">More than 150,000 articles: <a class="external text" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar" xml:lang="ar">العربية</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id" xml:lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">català</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs" xml:lang="cs">česky</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Danish (da:)" lang="da" xml:lang="da">dansk</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo" xml:lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa" xml:lang="fa">فارسی</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko">한국어</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">lietuvių</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu" xml:lang="hu">magyar</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no" xml:lang="no">norsk (bokmål)</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro" xml:lang="ro">română</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk" xml:lang="sk">slovenčina</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr" xml:lang="sr">српски / srpski</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi" xml:lang="fi">suomi</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv" xml:lang="sv">svenska</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi" xml:lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk" xml:lang="uk">українська</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">中文</span></a></li>
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<li id="lang-1">More than 50,000 articles: <a class="external text" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms" xml:lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg" xml:lang="bg">български</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et" xml:lang="et">eesti</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Greek (el:)" lang="el" xml:lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple" xml:lang="simple">Simple English</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu" xml:lang="eu">euskara</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl" xml:lang="gl">galego</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he" xml:lang="he">עברית</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr" xml:lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn:)" lang="nn" xml:lang="nn">norsk (nynorsk)</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Slovene (sl:)" lang="sl" xml:lang="sl">slovenščina</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh" xml:lang="sh">srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="external text" href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span title="Thai (th:)" lang="th" xml:lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li>
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297
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+
</ul>
|
|
298
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+
</div>
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+
<div id="metalink" style="text-align:center;" class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias">Complete list of Wikipedias</a></b></div>
|
|
300
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</div>
|
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301
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+
|
|
302
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<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15580374-0!*!0!!*!4!* and timestamp 20120620091859 -->
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313
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</div> <!-- /bodycontent -->
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314
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<!-- printfooter -->
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315
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<div class="printfooter">
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316
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Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=487091194">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=487091194</a>" </div>
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317
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318
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<div id='catlinks' class='catlinks catlinks-allhidden'><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Article_Feedback_Blacklist" title="Category:Article Feedback Blacklist">Article Feedback Blacklist</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- /catlinks -->
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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321
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<!-- debughtml -->
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322
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<!-- /debughtml -->
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</div>
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324
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</div>
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326
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<!-- /content -->
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327
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<!-- header -->
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328
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<div id="mw-head" class="noprint">
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329
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+
|
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330
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<!-- 0 -->
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331
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<div id="p-personal" class="">
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332
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<h5>Personal tools</h5>
|
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333
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+
<ul>
|
|
334
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+
<li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page&type=signup">Create account</a></li>
|
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335
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<li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li>
|
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<h5>Namespaces</h5>
|
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345
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<ul>
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346
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<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Main Page</a></span></li>
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<li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li>
|
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+
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<h4>
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356
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</h4>
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357
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<h5><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h5>
|
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358
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<div class="menu">
|
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359
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<ul>
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360
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</ul>
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<h5>Views</h5>
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371
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<ul>
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372
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<li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" >Read</a></span></li>
|
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373
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<li id="ca-viewsource"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></span></li>
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<li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li>
|
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383
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+
<div class="menu">
|
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384
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+
<ul>
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385
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+
</ul>
|
|
386
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+
</div>
|
|
387
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+
</div>
|
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388
|
+
|
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389
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+
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|
|
390
|
+
|
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391
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+
<!-- 2 -->
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392
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|
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<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform">
|
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395
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<div id="simpleSearch">
|
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396
|
+
<input type="text" name="search" value="" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" /> <button type="submit" name="button" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="searchButton" width="12" height="13"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf5/skins/vector/images/search-ltr.png?303-4" alt="Search" /></button> <input type='hidden' name="title" value="Special:Search"/>
|
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397
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+
</div>
|
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398
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</form>
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401
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405
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<div id="mw-panel" class="noprint">
|
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407
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+
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|
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408
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+
<div id="p-logo"><a style="background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png);" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div>
|
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+
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410
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+
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411
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+
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412
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+
<div class="portal" id='p-navigation'>
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413
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+
<h5>Navigation</h5>
|
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414
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+
<div class="body">
|
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415
|
+
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|
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416
|
+
<li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li>
|
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417
|
+
<li id="n-contents"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li>
|
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418
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+
<li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li>
|
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419
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+
<li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li>
|
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420
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<li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li>
|
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421
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<li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li>
|
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+
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|
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+
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425
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+
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+
|
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432
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+
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|
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+
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|
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|
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435
|
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|
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436
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|
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<li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li>
|
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<li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li>
|
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<li id="n-portal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li>
|
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<li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li>
|
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<li id="n-contact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact Wikipedia</a></li>
|
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|
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+
|
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|
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<h5>Toolbox</h5>
|
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|
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|
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<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li>
|
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<li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li>
|
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455
|
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<li id="t-upload"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li>
|
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456
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<li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li>
|
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457
|
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<li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=487091194" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li>
|
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458
|
+
<li id="t-cite"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&page=Main_Page&id=487091194" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul>
|
|
459
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|
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|
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+
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+
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|
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463
|
+
|
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464
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+
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|
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|
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<div class="portal" id='p-coll-print_export'>
|
|
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|
+
<h5>Print/export</h5>
|
|
467
|
+
<div class="body">
|
|
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|
+
<ul id="collectionPortletList"><li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Main+Page" title="Create a book or page collection" rel="nofollow">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Main+Page&oldid=487091194&writer=rl" title="Download a PDF version of this wiki page" rel="nofollow">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li></ul> </div>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="body">
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<ul>
|
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|
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<li class="interwiki-simple"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li>
|
|
479
|
+
<li class="interwiki-ar"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li>
|
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<li class="interwiki-id"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
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481
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+
<li class="interwiki-ms"><a href="//ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>
|
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482
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+
<li class="interwiki-bg"><a href="//bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">български</a></li>
|
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483
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<li class="interwiki-ca"><a href="//ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">català</a></li>
|
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<li class="interwiki-cs"><a href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">česky</a></li>
|
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<li class="interwiki-da"><a href="//da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="da" hreflang="da">dansk</a></li>
|
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<li class="interwiki-de"><a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li>
|
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487
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<li class="interwiki-et"><a href="//et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="et" hreflang="et">eesti</a></li>
|
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|
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<li class="interwiki-es"><a href="//es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="es" hreflang="es">español</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-fr"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">français</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-gl"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">galego</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-hr"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">hrvatski</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-it"><a href="//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="it" hreflang="it">italiano</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-hu"><a href="//hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">magyar</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-nl"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-ja"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-nv"><a href="//nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="nv" hreflang="nv">Diné bizaad</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-pl"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">polski</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-pt"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">português</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-ro"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">română</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-ru"><a href="//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">русский</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-sk"><a href="//sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">slovenčina</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-sl"><a href="//sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">slovenščina</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-sr"><a href="//sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">српски / srpski</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-sh"><a href="//sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-fi"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">suomi</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-sv"><a href="//sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">svenska</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-th"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-vi"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-tr"><a href="//tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-uk"><a href="//uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">українська</a></li>
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<li class="interwiki-zh"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li>
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<!-- footer -->
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<ul id="footer-info">
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<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 13 April 2012 at 00:28.<br /></li>
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<li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>;
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additional terms may apply.
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See <a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_use">Terms of use</a> for details.<br/>
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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.<br /></li><li class="noprint"><a class='internal' href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact us</a></li>
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<ul id="footer-places">
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<li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li>
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<li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li>
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<li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li>
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<li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="http://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint">Mobile view</a></li>
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<li id="footer-copyrightico">
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<a href="//wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a>
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<li id="footer-poweredbyico">
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<a href="//www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf5/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" /></a>
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<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
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}</script>
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<script src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=skins.vector&only=scripts&skin=vector&*" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
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mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.user","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.legacy.mwsuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.vector.collapsibleNav","ext.vector.collapsibleTabs","ext.vector.editWarning","ext.vector.simpleSearch","ext.UserBuckets","ext.articleFeedback.startup","ext.markAsHelpful","ext.E3Experiments"], null, true);
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}</script>
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<script src="/w/index.php?title=Special:BannerController&cache=/cn.js&303-4" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=scripts&skin=vector&*" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="//geoiplookup.wikimedia.org/" type="text/javascript"></script><!-- Served by mw41 in 0.130 secs. -->
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</html>
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
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1
|
+
require_relative '../lib/onthisday'
|
|
2
|
+
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
|
3
|
+
require 'webmock/minitest'
|
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4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
require 'webmock'
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
class TestOnThisDay < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
|
|
8
|
+
def fixture_file
|
|
9
|
+
fn = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'fixtures', 'main_page_20120620.html'))
|
|
10
|
+
File.open(fn, "rb").read
|
|
11
|
+
end
|
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12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
def setup
|
|
14
|
+
@on_this_day = OnThisDay::Parser.new
|
|
15
|
+
stub_request(:get, "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page").
|
|
16
|
+
to_return({:body => fixture_file})
|
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17
|
+
|
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18
|
+
end
|
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19
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+
|
|
20
|
+
def test_returns_correct_number_of_items
|
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21
|
+
assert_equal 5, @on_this_day.items.size
|
|
22
|
+
end
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
def test_returns_text_of_news_headline
|
|
25
|
+
assert_equal "French Revolution: Meeting on a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles, members of France's Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging not to separate until a new constitution was established.", @on_this_day.items[0].text
|
|
26
|
+
end
|
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27
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+
|
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28
|
+
def test_returns_html_of_news_headline
|
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29
|
+
assert_equal "<a href=\"/wiki/French_Revolution\" title=\"French Revolution\">French Revolution</a>: Meeting on a tennis court near the <a href=\"/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles\" title=\"Palace of Versailles\">Palace of Versailles</a>, members of France's <a href=\"/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm\" title=\"Estates of the realm\">Third Estate</a> took the <b><a href=\"/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath\" title=\"Tennis Court Oath\">Tennis Court Oath</a></b>, pledging not to separate until a new <a href=\"/wiki/Constitution\" title=\"Constitution\">constitution</a> was established.", @on_this_day.items[0].html
|
|
30
|
+
end
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
def test_returns_year_of_item
|
|
33
|
+
assert_equal 1789, @on_this_day.items[0].year
|
|
34
|
+
end
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
def test_returns_topics_contained_in_news_headline
|
|
37
|
+
item = @on_this_day.items[0]
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
['French_Revolution', 'Palace_of_Versailles', 'Estates_of_the_realm', 'Tennis_Court_Oath', 'Constitution'].each do |topic|
|
|
40
|
+
assert item.topics.include? topic
|
|
41
|
+
end
|
|
42
|
+
end
|
|
43
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
|
2
|
+
name: onthisday
|
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
|
8
|
+
- Chris Lowis
|
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-09-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
|
13
|
+
dependencies:
|
|
14
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
|
15
|
+
name: nokogiri
|
|
16
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
17
|
+
none: false
|
|
18
|
+
requirements:
|
|
19
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
20
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
21
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
22
|
+
type: :runtime
|
|
23
|
+
prerelease: false
|
|
24
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
25
|
+
none: false
|
|
26
|
+
requirements:
|
|
27
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
28
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
29
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
30
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
|
31
|
+
name: rest-client
|
|
32
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
33
|
+
none: false
|
|
34
|
+
requirements:
|
|
35
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
36
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
37
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
38
|
+
type: :runtime
|
|
39
|
+
prerelease: false
|
|
40
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
41
|
+
none: false
|
|
42
|
+
requirements:
|
|
43
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
44
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
45
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
|
47
|
+
name: webmock
|
|
48
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
49
|
+
none: false
|
|
50
|
+
requirements:
|
|
51
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
52
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
53
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
54
|
+
type: :development
|
|
55
|
+
prerelease: false
|
|
56
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
57
|
+
none: false
|
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
|
59
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
61
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
62
|
+
description:
|
|
63
|
+
email: chris.lowis@gmail.com
|
|
64
|
+
executables: []
|
|
65
|
+
extensions: []
|
|
66
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
|
67
|
+
files:
|
|
68
|
+
- Gemfile
|
|
69
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
|
70
|
+
- test/fixtures/main_page_20120620.html
|
|
71
|
+
- test/onthisday_test.rb
|
|
72
|
+
- lib/onthisday.rb
|
|
73
|
+
homepage: http://github.com/bbcrd/onthisday
|
|
74
|
+
licenses: []
|
|
75
|
+
post_install_message:
|
|
76
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
|
77
|
+
require_paths:
|
|
78
|
+
- lib
|
|
79
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
80
|
+
none: false
|
|
81
|
+
requirements:
|
|
82
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
83
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
84
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
85
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
86
|
+
none: false
|
|
87
|
+
requirements:
|
|
88
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
|
89
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
90
|
+
version: '0'
|
|
91
|
+
requirements: []
|
|
92
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
|
93
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.23
|
|
94
|
+
signing_key:
|
|
95
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
|
96
|
+
summary: A little parser for Wikipedia's 'On This Day' content block
|
|
97
|
+
test_files: []
|