no 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 2b1c1ef28920e21755295b837fb86b47a7a32e91
+  data.tar.gz: 0408d4fd3dc0c9783b6b4363e8f58afff44d2523
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 1e2dd2ef13c18a7e3cc76ac24f739ccfb77869e94af8ed40b4c7e066bc03d3419ac5e469a6650e026a805c0d429ff1938346d7ae2230ca4ed12edc6b52d75b57
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data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/.rspec

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+--color

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in no.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2014 Takatoshi Matsumoto
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# NO
+
+Support creating null object in Ruby. NO::NullObject basically bahaves as nil.
+
+1. NO::NullObject basically delegates to nil.
+2. if nil doesn't respond to a method, NO::NullObject returns nil.
+
+If you want to customize, inherit NO::NullObject
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```
+gem 'no'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```
+$ bundle
+```
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+```
+$ gem install no
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Simple
+
+```
+def write(out = NO::NullObject.new, body)
+  out.write body
+end
+```
+
+### Custom
+
+```
+class User
+  class Annonymous < NO::NullObject
+    def name
+      'annonymous'
+    end
+  end
+
+  ANNONYMOUS = Annonymous.new
+
+  attr_reader :name
+
+  def initialize name
+    @name = name
+  end
+end
+
+class UserRepository
+  class << self
+    def users
+      [User.new('Foo'), User.new('Bar'), User.new('Baz')]
+    end
+
+    def find id
+      users[id] || User::ANNONYMOUS
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+UserRepository.find(3).name #=> 'annonymous'
+```
+
+## Spec
+
+```
+
+NO::NullObject
+  can expand by inheritance
+  to_a
+    should eq []
+  to_c
+    should eq (0+0i)
+  to_f
+    should eq 0.0
+  to_h
+    should eq {}
+  to_i
+    should eq 0
+  to_r
+    should eq (0/1)
+  to_s
+    should eq ""
+  rationalize
+    should eq (0/1)
+  #&
+    NO::NullObject & object
+      should be false
+  #^
+    NO::NullObject ^ nil
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject ^ false
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject ^ NO::NullObject
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject ^ object(that is not nil, false or NO::NullObject)
+      should eq true
+  #|
+    NO::NullObject | nil
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject | false
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject | NO::NullObject
+      should eq false
+    NO::NullObject | object(that is not nil, false or NO::NullObject)
+      should eq true
+  #==
+    NO::NullObject == nil
+      should be true
+    NO::NullObject == NO::NullObject (Same instance)
+      should be true
+    NO::NullObject == NO::NullObject (Different instance)
+      should be false
+  #!
+    should be true
+  #nil?
+    should be true
+  methods that nil don't have
+    should return nil
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it ( http://github.com/<my-github-username>/no/fork )
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "bundler/gem_helper"
+
+t = Bundler::GemHelper.new
+
+desc "Create tag #{t.send(:version_tag)}"
+task :tag do
+  unless t.send(:already_tagged?)
+    t.send(:tag_version) do
+      t.send(:perform_git_push, 'origin master')
+      t.send(:perform_git_push, ' --tags origin master')
+      Bundler.ui.confirm "Pushed git commits and tags."
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/no/version.rb

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+module NO
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/lib/no.rb

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+require "no/version"
+
+module NO
+  class NullObject < Object
+    %w(to_a to_c to_f to_h to_i to_r to_s rationalize & ! nil?).each do |method|
+      define_method(method) do |*args|
+        nil.send(method, *args)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def == a
+      if a.is_a?(::NO::NullObject)
+        super
+      else
+        nil.== a
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ^ a
+      if a.nil? # for "NO::NullObject ^ NO::NullObject returns false"
+        false
+      else
+        nil.^ a
+      end
+    end
+
+    def | a
+      if a.nil? # for "NO::NullObject | NO::NullObject returns false"
+        false
+      else
+        nil.| a
+      end
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "NO::NullObject"
+    end
+
+    def pretty_inspect
+      "NO::NullObject\n"
+    end
+
+    def method_missing name, *args
+      if nil.respond_to?(name)
+        nil.send(name, *args)
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/no.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'no/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "no"
+  spec.version       = NO::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Takatoshi Matsumoto"]
+  spec.email         = ["toqoz403@gmail.com"]
+  spec.summary       = %q{Support creating null object in Ruby.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Support creating null object in Ruby. This basically behaves as nil and when a method is not found, returns nil.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/ToQoz/no"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.5"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+end

data/spec/no_spec.rb

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+require 'spec_helper'
+
+# http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.1/NilClass.html
+describe NO::NullObject do
+  %w(to_a to_c to_f to_h to_i to_r to_s rationalize).each do |method|
+    describe method do
+      subject { described_class.new.send(method) }
+      it { should eq(nil.send(method)) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#&' do
+    context 'NO::NullObject & object' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new & Object.new }
+      it { should be_false }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#^' do
+    context 'NO::NullObject ^ nil' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new ^ nil }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ nil) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject ^ false' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new ^ false }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ false) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject ^ NO::NullObject' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new ^ NO::NullObject.new }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ nil) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject ^ object(that is not nil, false or NO::NullObject)' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new ^ Object.new }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ Object.new) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#|' do
+    context 'NO::NullObject | nil' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new | nil }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ nil) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject | false' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new | false }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ false) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject | NO::NullObject' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new | NO::NullObject.new }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ nil) }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject | object(that is not nil, false or NO::NullObject)' do
+      subject { NO::NullObject.new | Object.new }
+      it { should eq(nil ^ Object.new) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#==' do
+    context 'NO::NullObject == nil' do
+      subject { described_class.new == nil }
+      it { should be_true }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject == NO::NullObject (Same instance)' do
+      subject { a = described_class.new; a == a }
+      it { should be_true }
+    end
+
+    context 'NO::NullObject == NO::NullObject (Different instance)' do
+      # `a == nil is true` and `b == nil` is true, but `a == b` is false
+      # !!!This is strange but useful!!!
+      # Example:
+      #   class Annonymous < NO::NullObject
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   class FakeLogger < NO::NullObject
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   FakeLogger.new == Annonymous.new # => false
+      #
+
+      subject { described_class.new == described_class.new }
+      it {
+        should be_false
+
+        # Check example's validity {{{
+        class Annonymous < NO::NullObject; end
+        class FakeLogger < NO::NullObject; end
+        expect(FakeLogger.new == Annonymous.new).to be_false
+        # }}}
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#!' do
+    subject { !described_class.new }
+    it { should be_true }
+  end
+
+  describe '#nil?' do
+    subject { described_class.new.nil? }
+    it { should be_true }
+  end
+
+  describe 'methods that nil don\'t have' do
+    it 'should return nil' do
+      n = described_class.new
+
+      expect(n.foo).to eq(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Annonymous < NO::NullObject
+    def name
+      'annonymous'
+    end
+
+    def age
+      'unknown'
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'can expand by inheritance' do
+    expect(Annonymous.new.name).to eq('annonymous')
+    expect(Annonymous.new.age).to eq('unknown')
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

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+root = File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.join(root, 'lib')
+
+require 'no'

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: 'no'
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Takatoshi Matsumoto
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2014-04-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.5'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.5'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Support creating null object in Ruby. This basically behaves as nil and
+  when a method is not found, returns nil.
+email:
+- toqoz403@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/no.rb
+- lib/no/version.rb
+- no.gemspec
+- spec/no_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/ToQoz/no
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.2.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Support creating null object in Ruby.
+test_files:
+- spec/no_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb