nflog 1.0.0

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  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/COPYING +674 -0
  3. data/README.md +52 -0
  4. data/lib/nflog.rb +416 -0
  5. data/samples/packetdump.rb +18 -0
  6. metadata +77 -0
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data/COPYING ADDED
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
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+ 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
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+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
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+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
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+ For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
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+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
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+ into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
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+ may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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+ the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
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+ Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
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+ <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
data/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1
+ Description of nflog
2
+ --------------------
3
+
4
+ nflog is a wrapper around libnetfilter\_log for Ruby.
5
+
6
+ For example, you can receive captured packets for the NFLOG group 1:
7
+
8
+ ```ruby
9
+ require 'nflog'
10
+
11
+ Netfilter::Log.create(1) do |packet|
12
+ link, data = packet.data
13
+
14
+ puts "Timestamp: #{packet.timestamp}"
15
+ puts "Prefix: #{packet.prefix}"
16
+ puts "UID: #{packet.uid}"
17
+ puts "GID: #{packet.gid}"
18
+ puts "Interface: #{packet.indev_name}"
19
+ puts "Physical interface: #{packet.phys_indev_name}"
20
+ puts "Ethernet: #{link.unpack("H*")[0]}"
21
+ puts "Payload: #{data.unpack("H*")[0]}"
22
+ end
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ Setting up iptables
26
+ -------------------
27
+
28
+ This example rule can be used for sniffing incoming UDP traffic:
29
+ ```
30
+ iptables -A INPUT -p udp -j NFLOG --nflog-group 1
31
+ ```
32
+
33
+ Setting up ebtables
34
+ -------------------
35
+
36
+ You will need ebtables for sniffing at layer 2.
37
+ Here is an example for capturing incomping ARP frames:
38
+ ```
39
+ ebtables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p arp --nflog-group 1 -j ACCEPT
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ Dependencies
43
+ ------------
44
+
45
+ You need to have kernel support for NFLOG and libnetfilter\_log installed to get it working.
46
+ nflog depends on nfnetlink and ffi (https://github.com/ffi/ffi/wiki/)
47
+
48
+
49
+ Contact
50
+ -------
51
+
52
+ Guillaume Delugré, guillaume at security-labs dot org
data/lib/nflog.rb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
2
+
3
+ =begin
4
+
5
+ = File
6
+ nflog.rb
7
+
8
+ = Author
9
+ Guillaume Delugré <guillaume AT security-labs DOT org>
10
+
11
+ = Info
12
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15
+ (at your option) any later version.
16
+
17
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
21
+
22
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
+
25
+ =end
26
+
27
+
28
+ require 'rubygems'
29
+ require 'ffi'
30
+ require 'socket'
31
+ require 'nfnetlink'
32
+
33
+ module Netfilter
34
+
35
+ #
36
+ # Class representing a packet captured by Netfilter::Log.
37
+ #
38
+ class Packet
39
+
40
+ class Timeval < FFI::Struct #:nodoc:
41
+ layout :tv_sec, :ulong,
42
+ :tv_usec, :ulong
43
+ end
44
+
45
+ class HardwareAddress < FFI::Struct #:nodoc:
46
+ layout :hw_addrlen, :uint16,
47
+ :__pad, :uint16,
48
+ :hw_addr, [:uint8, 8]
49
+ end
50
+
51
+ def initialize(nflog, nfad)
52
+ @nflog, @nfad = nflog, nfad
53
+ end
54
+
55
+ #
56
+ # The netfilter mark.
57
+ #
58
+ def nfmark
59
+ Log.nflog_get_nfmark(@nfad)
60
+ end
61
+
62
+ #
63
+ # The packet timestamp.
64
+ #
65
+ def timestamp
66
+ ptv = FFI::MemoryPointer.new :pointer
67
+ tv = Timeval.new(ptv)
68
+ if Log.nflog_get_timestamp(@nfad, ptv) < 0
69
+ 0
70
+ else
71
+ Time.at(tv[:tv_sec])
72
+ end
73
+ end
74
+
75
+ #
76
+ # The index of the interface the packet was received through.
77
+ #
78
+ def indev
79
+ Log.nflog_get_indev(@nfad)
80
+ end
81
+
82
+ #
83
+ # The name of the interface the packet was received through.
84
+ #
85
+ def indev_name
86
+ get_interface_name(self.indev)
87
+ end
88
+
89
+ #
90
+ # The index of the physical interface the packet was received through.
91
+ #
92
+ def phys_indev
93
+ Log.nflog_get_physindev(@nfad)
94
+ end
95
+
96
+ #
97
+ # The name of the physical interface the packet was received through.
98
+ #
99
+ def phys_indev_name
100
+ get_interface_name(self.phys_indev)
101
+ end
102
+
103
+ #
104
+ # The index of the interface the packet will be routed to.
105
+ #
106
+ def outdev
107
+ Log.nflog_get_outdev(@nfad)
108
+ end
109
+
110
+ #
111
+ # The name of the interface the packet will be routed to.
112
+ #
113
+ def outdev_name
114
+ get_interface_name(self.outdev)
115
+ end
116
+
117
+ #
118
+ # The index of the physical interface the packet will be routed to.
119
+ #
120
+ def phys_outdev
121
+ Log.nflog_get_physoutdev(@nfad)
122
+ end
123
+
124
+ #
125
+ # The name of the physical interface the packet will be routed to.
126
+ #
127
+ def phys_outdev_name
128
+ get_interface_name(self.phys_outdev)
129
+ end
130
+
131
+ #
132
+ # The source MAC address.
133
+ #
134
+ def hw_addr
135
+ phw = Log.nflog_get_packet_hw(@nfad)
136
+ return nil if phw.null?
137
+
138
+ hw = HardwareAddress.new(phw)
139
+ hw_addrlen = [ hw[:hw_addrlen] ].pack('v').unpack('n')[0]
140
+ hw[:hw_addr].to_ptr.read_bytes(hw_addrlen)
141
+ end
142
+
143
+ #
144
+ # The packet contents.
145
+ #
146
+ def data
147
+ hwhdrlen = Log.nflog_get_msg_packet_hwhdrlen(@nfad)
148
+
149
+ if hwhdrlen > 0
150
+ hwhdr = Log.nflog_get_msg_packet_hwhdr(@nfad)
151
+ link_header = hwhdr.read_bytes(hwhdrlen)
152
+ else
153
+ link_header = ''
154
+ end
155
+
156
+ payload_ptr = FFI::MemoryPointer.new(:pointer, 1)
157
+ payload_size = Log.nflog_get_payload(@nfad, payload_ptr)
158
+ if payload_size < 0
159
+ raise LogError, "nflog_get_payload has failed"
160
+ end
161
+
162
+ payload = payload_ptr.read_pointer.read_bytes(payload_size)
163
+
164
+ [ link_header, payload ]
165
+ end
166
+
167
+ #
168
+ # The logging string.
169
+ #
170
+ def prefix
171
+ logstr = Log.nflog_get_prefix(@nfad)
172
+ raise LogError, "nflog_get_prefix has failed" if logstr.null?
173
+
174
+ logstr.read_string
175
+ end
176
+
177
+ #
178
+ # The NFLOG sequence number.
179
+ #
180
+ def seq
181
+ seqnum = FFI::Buffer.new(FFI.type_size(FFI::Type::UINT32))
182
+ if Log.nflog_get_seq(@nfad, seqnum) < 0
183
+ raise LogError, "nflog_get_seq has failed"
184
+ end
185
+
186
+ seqnum.read_bytes(seqnum.total).unpack("I")[0]
187
+ end
188
+
189
+ #
190
+ # The global NFLOG sequence number.
191
+ #
192
+ def seq_global
193
+ seqnum = FFI::Buffer.new(FFI.type_size(FFI::Type::UINT32))
194
+ if Log.nflog_get_seq_global(@nfad, seqnum) < 0
195
+ raise LogError, "nflog_get_seq_global has failed"
196
+ end
197
+
198
+ seqnum.read_bytes(seqnum.total).unpack("I")[0]
199
+ end
200
+
201
+ #
202
+ # The UID of the user that generated the packet.
203
+ #
204
+ def uid
205
+ uid = FFI::Buffer.new(FFI.type_size(FFI::Type::UINT32))
206
+ if Log.nflog_get_uid(@nfad, uid) < 0
207
+ return 0
208
+ end
209
+
210
+ uid.read_bytes(uid.total).unpack("I")[0]
211
+ end
212
+
213
+ #
214
+ # The GID of the user that generated the packet.
215
+ #
216
+ def gid
217
+ gid = FFI::Buffer.new(FFI.type_size(FFI::Type::UINT32))
218
+ if Log.nflog_get_gid(@nfad, gid) < 0
219
+ return 0
220
+ end
221
+
222
+ gid.read_bytes(gid.total).unpack("I")[0]
223
+ end
224
+
225
+ private
226
+
227
+ def get_interface_name(index)
228
+ iface = @nflog.net_interfaces[index]
229
+ if iface
230
+ iface[:name]
231
+ end
232
+ end
233
+
234
+ end
235
+
236
+ #
237
+ # Module representing a Netfilter LOG interface.
238
+ #
239
+ class LogError < Exception; end
240
+ class Log
241
+ extend FFI::Library
242
+
243
+ begin
244
+ ffi_lib 'libnetfilter_log'
245
+ rescue LoadError => exc
246
+ STDERR.puts(exc.message)
247
+ STDERR.puts "Please check that libnetfilter_log is installed on your system."
248
+ abort
249
+ end
250
+
251
+ attach_function 'nflog_fd', [:pointer], :int
252
+ attach_function 'nflog_open_nfnl', [:pointer], :pointer
253
+ attach_function 'nflog_open', [], :pointer
254
+ callback :nflog_callback, [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :buffer_in], :int
255
+ attach_function 'nflog_callback_register', [:pointer, :nflog_callback, :buffer_in], :int
256
+ attach_function 'nflog_handle_packet', [:pointer, :buffer_in, :int], :int
257
+ attach_function 'nflog_close', [:pointer], :int
258
+ attach_function 'nflog_bind_pf', [:pointer, :uint16], :int
259
+ attach_function 'nflog_unbind_pf', [:pointer, :uint16], :int
260
+ attach_function 'nflog_bind_group', [:pointer, :uint16], :pointer
261
+ attach_function 'nflog_unbind_group', [:pointer], :int
262
+ attach_function 'nflog_set_mode', [:pointer, :uint8, :uint32], :int
263
+ attach_function 'nflog_set_timeout', [:pointer, :uint32], :int
264
+ attach_function 'nflog_set_qthresh', [:pointer, :uint32], :int
265
+ attach_function 'nflog_set_nlbufsiz', [:pointer, :uint32], :int
266
+ attach_function 'nflog_set_flags', [:pointer, :uint16], :int
267
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_msg_packet_hdr', [:pointer], :pointer
268
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_hwtype', [:pointer], :uint16
269
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_msg_packet_hwhdrlen', [:pointer], :uint16
270
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_msg_packet_hwhdr', [:pointer], :pointer
271
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_nfmark', [:pointer], :uint32
272
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_timestamp', [:pointer, :buffer_out], :int
273
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_indev', [:pointer], :uint32
274
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_physindev', [:pointer], :uint32
275
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_outdev', [:pointer], :uint32
276
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_physoutdev', [:pointer], :uint32
277
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_packet_hw', [:pointer], :pointer
278
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_payload', [:pointer, :pointer], :int
279
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_prefix', [:pointer], :pointer
280
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_uid', [:pointer, :buffer_out], :int
281
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_gid', [:pointer, :buffer_out], :int
282
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_seq', [:pointer, :buffer_out], :int
283
+ attach_function 'nflog_get_seq_global', [:pointer, :buffer_out], :int
284
+
285
+ module CopyMode
286
+ NONE = 0
287
+ META = 1
288
+ PACKET = 2
289
+ end
290
+
291
+ attr_reader :nflog_group
292
+ attr_reader :net_interfaces
293
+
294
+ #
295
+ # Creates a new NFLOG userspace handler for _group_.
296
+ #
297
+ def initialize(group, mode = CopyMode::PACKET)
298
+ @nflog_group = group
299
+ @net_interfaces = Netfilter::Netlink.interfaces
300
+
301
+ @nflog_handle = Log.nflog_open()
302
+ raise LogError, "nflog_open has failed" if @nflog_handle.null?
303
+
304
+ if Log.nflog_unbind_pf(@nflog_handle, Socket::AF_INET) < 0
305
+ close
306
+ raise LogError, "nflog_unbind_pf has failed"
307
+ end
308
+
309
+ if Log.nflog_bind_pf(@nflog_handle, Socket::AF_INET) < 0
310
+ close
311
+ raise LogError, "nflog_bind_pf has failed"
312
+ end
313
+
314
+ @nflog_group = Log.nflog_bind_group(@nflog_handle, group)
315
+ if @nflog_group.null?
316
+ close
317
+ raise LogError, "nflog_bind_group has failed"
318
+ end
319
+
320
+ set_mode(mode)
321
+
322
+ Log.nflog_callback_register(@nflog_group, method(:callback_handler), nil)
323
+ end
324
+
325
+ #
326
+ # Changes the copy mode for the group.
327
+ #
328
+ def set_mode(mode, range = 0xffff_ffff)
329
+ if Log.nflog_set_mode(@nflog_group, mode, range) < 0
330
+ raise LogError, "nflog_set_mode has failed"
331
+ end
332
+ end
333
+
334
+ #
335
+ # Changes the buffer size to stack log messages for this group.
336
+ #
337
+ def set_buffer_size(size)
338
+ if Log.nflog_set_nlbufsiz(@nflog_group, size) < 0
339
+ raise LogError, "nflog_set_nlbufsiz has failed"
340
+ end
341
+ end
342
+
343
+ #
344
+ # Changes the maximum number of NFLOG entries before packet are sent to userspace.
345
+ #
346
+ def set_queue_size(thres)
347
+ if Log.nflog_set_qthresh(@nflog_group, thres) < 0
348
+ raise LogError, "nflog_set_qthresh has failed"
349
+ end
350
+ end
351
+
352
+ #
353
+ # Changes the maximum time for NFLOG to send packet to userspace.
354
+ #
355
+ def set_timeout(timeout)
356
+ if Log.nflog_set_timeout(@nflog_group, timeout) < 0
357
+ raise LogError, "nflog_set_timeout has failed"
358
+ end
359
+ end
360
+
361
+ #
362
+ # Processes logged packets, passing them through the provided callback.
363
+ #
364
+ def process(&callback)
365
+ @callback = callback
366
+
367
+ fd = Log.nflog_fd(@nflog_handle)
368
+ raise LogError, "nfq_fd has failed" if fd < 0
369
+
370
+ io = IO.new(fd)
371
+ io.autoclose = false
372
+
373
+ begin
374
+ while data = io.sysread(4096)
375
+ Log.nflog_handle_packet(@nflog_handle, data, data.size)
376
+ end
377
+ ensure
378
+ io.close
379
+ end
380
+ end
381
+
382
+ #
383
+ # Unbinds the log group.
384
+ #
385
+ def destroy
386
+ Log.nflog_unbind_group(@nflog_group)
387
+ close
388
+ end
389
+
390
+ #
391
+ # Creates a new Log instance and binds onto a group with the provided callback.
392
+ # The instance will be automatically destroyed at return.
393
+ #
394
+ def self.create(group, mode = CopyMode::PACKET, &callback)
395
+ nflog = self.new(group, mode)
396
+
397
+ begin
398
+ nflog.process(&callback)
399
+ ensure
400
+ nflog.destroy
401
+ end
402
+ end
403
+
404
+ private
405
+
406
+ def callback_handler(nflog_group, nfmsg, nfad, data)
407
+ packet = Packet.new(self, nfad)
408
+
409
+ @callback[packet]
410
+ end
411
+
412
+ def close
413
+ Log.nflog_close(@nflog_handle)
414
+ end
415
+ end
416
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
2
+
3
+ require 'nflog'
4
+
5
+ Netfilter::Log.create(1) do |packet|
6
+ puts "Timestamp: #{packet.timestamp}"
7
+ puts "Prefix: #{packet.prefix}"
8
+ puts "UID: #{packet.uid}"
9
+ puts "GID: #{packet.gid}"
10
+ puts "Interface: #{packet.indev_name}"
11
+ puts "Physical interface: #{packet.phys_indev_name}"
12
+ puts
13
+ link, data = packet.data
14
+
15
+ puts "Ethernet: #{link.unpack("H*")[0]}"
16
+ puts "Payload: #{data.unpack("H*")[0]}"
17
+ puts '--'
18
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: nflog
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 1.0.0
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Guillaume Delugré
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: bin
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2014-12-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: ffi
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - ">="
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '0'
20
+ type: :runtime
21
+ prerelease: false
22
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
23
+ requirements:
24
+ - - ">="
25
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
26
+ version: '0'
27
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
28
+ name: nfnetlink
29
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
30
+ requirements:
31
+ - - ">="
32
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
33
+ version: '0'
34
+ type: :runtime
35
+ prerelease: false
36
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
37
+ requirements:
38
+ - - ">="
39
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
40
+ version: '0'
41
+ description: |
42
+ nflog is a wrapper around libnetfilter_log that allows you to capture packets using the NFLOG target of netfilter.
43
+ email: guillaume AT security-labs DOT org
44
+ executables: []
45
+ extensions: []
46
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
47
+ files:
48
+ - COPYING
49
+ - README.md
50
+ - lib/nflog.rb
51
+ - samples/packetdump.rb
52
+ homepage: http://github.com/gdelugre/ruby-nflog
53
+ licenses:
54
+ - GPL
55
+ metadata: {}
56
+ post_install_message:
57
+ rdoc_options: []
58
+ require_paths:
59
+ - lib
60
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
61
+ requirements:
62
+ - - ">="
63
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
64
+ version: '0'
65
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
66
+ requirements:
67
+ - - ">="
68
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
69
+ version: '0'
70
+ requirements:
71
+ - Support for NFLOG in your Linux kernel, libnetfilter_log installed and Ruby FFI
72
+ rubyforge_project:
73
+ rubygems_version: 2.2.2
74
+ signing_key:
75
+ specification_version: 4
76
+ summary: nflog is a simple wrapper around libnetfilter_log using FFI.
77
+ test_files: []