nats-pure 2.2.1 → 2.3.0

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data/README.md

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+# NATS - Pure Ruby Client
+
+A thread safe [Ruby](http://ruby-lang.org) client for the [NATS messaging system](https://nats.io) written in pure Ruby.
+
+[![License Apache 2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache2-blue.svg)](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nats-io/nats-pure.rb.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/nats-io/nats-pure.rb)[![Gem Version](https://d25lcipzij17d.cloudfront.net/badge.svg?id=rb&type=5&v=2.3.0)](https://rubygems.org/gems/nats-pure/versions/2.3.0)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+```bash
+gem install nats-pure
+```
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'nats/client'
+
+nats = NATS.connect("demo.nats.io")
+puts "Connected to #{nats.connected_server}"
+
+# Simple subscriber
+nats.subscribe("foo.>") { |msg, reply, subject| puts "Received on '#{subject}': '#{msg}'" }
+
+# Simple Publisher
+nats.publish('foo.bar.baz', 'Hello World!')
+
+# Unsubscribing
+sub = nats.subscribe('bar') { |msg| puts "Received : '#{msg}'" }
+sub.unsubscribe()
+
+# Requests with a block handles replies asynchronously
+nats.request('help', 'please', max: 5) { |response| puts "Got a response: '#{response}'" }
+
+# Replies
+sub = nats.subscribe('help') do |msg|
+  puts "Received on '#{msg.subject}': '#{msg.data}' with headers: #{msg.header}"
+  msg.respond("I'll help!")
+end
+
+# Request without a block waits for response or timeout
+begin
+  msg = nats.request('help', 'please', timeout: 0.5)
+  puts "Received on '#{msg.subject}': #{msg.data}"
+rescue NATS::Timeout
+  puts "nats: request timed out"
+end
+
+# Request using a message with headers
+begin
+  msg = NATS::Msg.new(subject: "help", headers: {foo: 'bar'})
+  resp = nats.request_msg(msg)
+  puts "Received on '#{resp.subject}': #{resp.data}"
+rescue NATS::Timeout => e
+  puts "nats: request timed out: #{e}"
+end
+
+# Server roundtrip which fails if it does not happen within 500ms
+begin
+  nats.flush(0.5)
+rescue NATS::Timeout
+  puts "nats: flush timeout"
+end
+
+# Closes connection to NATS
+nats.close
+```
+
+## JetStream Usage
+
+Introduced in v2.0.0 series, the client can now publish and receive messages from JetStream.
+
+```ruby
+require 'nats/client'
+
+nc = NATS.connect("nats://demo.nats.io:4222")
+js = nc.jetstream
+
+js.add_stream(name: "mystream", subjects: ["foo"])
+
+Thread.new do
+  loop do
+    # Periodically publish messages
+    js.publish("foo", "Hello JetStream!")
+    sleep 0.1
+  end
+end
+
+psub = js.pull_subscribe("foo", "bar")
+
+loop do
+  begin
+    msgs = psub.fetch(5)
+    msgs.each do |msg|
+      msg.ack
+    end
+  rescue NATS::IO::Timeout
+    puts "Retry later..."
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Clustered Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'nats/client'
+
+cluster_opts = {
+  servers: ["nats://127.0.0.1:4222", "nats://127.0.0.1:4223"],
+  dont_randomize_servers: true,
+  reconnect_time_wait: 0.5,
+  max_reconnect_attempts: 2
+}
+
+nats = NATS.connect(cluster_opts)
+puts "Connected to #{nats.connected_server}"
+
+
+nats.on_error do |e|
+  puts "Error: #{e}"
+end
+
+nats.on_reconnect do
+  puts "Reconnected to server at #{nats.connected_server}"
+end
+
+nats.on_disconnect do
+  puts "Disconnected!"
+end
+
+nats.on_close do
+  puts "Connection to NATS closed"
+end
+
+nats.subscribe("hello") do |msg|
+  puts "#{Time.now} - Received: #{msg.data}"
+end
+
+n = 0
+loop do
+  n += 1
+  nats.publish("hello", "world.#{n}")
+  sleep 0.1
+end
+```
+
+## TLS
+
+It is possible to setup a custom TLS connection to NATS by passing
+an [OpenSSL](http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.2/libdoc/openssl/rdoc/OpenSSL/SSL/SSLContext.html) context to the client to be used on connect:
+
+```ruby
+tls_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
+tls_context.ssl_version = :TLSv1_2
+
+NATS.connect({
+   servers: ['tls://127.0.0.1:4444'],
+   reconnect: false,
+   tls: {
+     context: tls_context
+   }
+ })
+```
+
+## WebSocket
+
+Since NATS Server v2.2 it is possible to connect to a NATS server [using WebSocket](https://docs.nats.io/running-a-nats-service/configuration/websocket).
+
+ 1. Add a [`websocket`](https://github.com/imanel/websocket-ruby) gem to your Gemfile:
+
+    ```ruby
+    # Gemfile
+    gem 'websocket'
+    ```
+
+ 2. Connect to WebSocket-enabled NATS Server using `ws` or `wss` protocol in URLs (for plain and secure connection respectively):
+
+    ```ruby
+    nats = NATS.connect("wss://demo.nats.io:8443")
+    ```
+
+ 3. Use NATS as usual.
+
+### NKEYS and JWT User Credentials
+
+This requires server with version >= 2.0.0
+
+Starting from [v0.6.0](https://github.com/nats-io/nats-pure.rb/releases/tag/v0.6.0) release of the client,
+you can also optionally install [NKEYS](https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys.rb) in order to use
+the new NATS v2.0 auth features:
+
+```bash
+gem install nkeys
+```
+
+NATS servers have a new security and authentication mechanism to authenticate with user credentials and NKEYS. A single file containing the JWT and NKEYS to authenticate against a NATS v2 server can be set with the `user_credentials` option:
+
+```ruby
+NATS.connect("tls://connect.ngs.global", user_credentials: "/path/to/creds")
+```
+
+This will create two callback handlers to present the user JWT and sign the nonce challenge from the server. The core client library never has direct access to your private key and simply performs the callback for signing the server challenge. The library will load and wipe and clear the objects it uses for each connect or reconnect.
+
+Bare NKEYS are also supported. The nkey seed should be in a read only file, e.g. `seed.txt`.
+
+```bash
+> cat seed.txt
+# This is my seed nkey!
+SUAGMJH5XLGZKQQWAWKRZJIGMOU4HPFUYLXJMXOO5NLFEO2OOQJ5LPRDPM
+```
+
+Then in the client specify the path to the seed using the `nkeys_seed` option:
+
+```ruby
+NATS.connect("tls://connect.ngs.global", nkeys_seed: "path/to/seed.txt")
+```
+
+### Cluster Server Discovery
+
+By default, when you connect to a NATS server that's in a cluster,
+the client will take information about servers it doesn't know about yet.
+This can be disabled at connection time:
+
+```ruby
+NATS.connect(servers: ['nats://127.0.0.1:4444'], ignore_discovered_urls: true)
+```
+
+### Ractor Usage
+
+Using NATS within a Ractor requires URI 0.11.0 or greater to be installed.
+
+```ruby
+Ractor.new do
+  ractor_nats = NATS.connect('demo.nats.io')
+
+  ractor_nats.subscribe('foo') do |msg, reply|
+    puts "Received on '#{msg.subject}': '#{msg.data}' with headers: #{msg.header}"
+    ractor_nats.publish(reply, 'baz')
+  end
+
+  sleep
+end
+
+nats = NATS.connect('demo.nats.io')
+response = nats.request('foo', 'bar', timeout: 0.5)
+puts response.data
+```
+
+## License
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the NATS source files are distributed under
+the Apache Version 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file.