naive_bayes 0.0.0

data/.document

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+README.rdoc
+lib/**/*.rb
+bin/*
+features/**/*.feature
+LICENSE

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+## MAC OS
+.DS_Store
+
+## TEXTMATE
+*.tmproj
+tmtags
+
+## EMACS
+*~
+\#*
+.\#*
+
+## VIM
+*.swp
+
+## PROJECT::GENERAL
+coverage
+rdoc
+pkg
+
+## PROJECT::SPECIFIC

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009 reddavis
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+= Naive Bayes Classifier
+
+This is an extremely simple, straight forward Naive Bayes implementation.
+
+== Install
+
+  gem sources -a -http://gemcutter.org
+  sudo gem install naive_bayes
+  
+== How To Use
+
+  require 'rubygems'
+  require 'naive_bayes'
+  
+  a = NaiveBayes.new(:spam, :ham)
+  
+  a.train(:spam, 'bad', 'word')
+  a.train(:ham, 'good', 'word')
+  
+  b = "this is a bad sentence".split(' ')
+  
+  a.classify(*b)
+    #=> [:spam, 0.03125]
+  
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 Red Davis. See LICENSE for details.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+
+begin
+  require 'jeweler'
+  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
+    gem.name = "naive_bayes"
+    gem.summary = %Q{Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation}
+    gem.description = %Q{Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation}
+    gem.email = "reddavis@gmail.com"
+    gem.homepage = "http://github.com/reddavis/Naive-Bayes"
+    gem.authors = ["reddavis"]
+    gem.add_development_dependency "rspec", ">= 1.2.9"
+    # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
+  end
+  Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
+rescue LoadError
+  puts "Jeweler (or a dependency) not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
+end
+
+require 'spec/rake/spectask'
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
+  spec.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
+  spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rcov = true
+end
+
+task :spec => :check_dependencies
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
+
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title = "naive_bayes #{version}"
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end

data/VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.0.0

data/lib/naive_bayes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# Bayes Theorem
+# P(A|B) = P(B|A) * P(A) / P(B)
+
+# Terminology
+# An ITEM is made up of FEATURES
+# An ITEM belongs to a CLASS
+
+# Bayes With Our Terminology
+# P(Class | Item) = P(Item | Class) * P(Class) / P(Item)
+
+# However, when classifying, P(Item) is the same across all calcualtions
+# So we don't bother to calculate it
+
+class NaiveBayes
+  
+  attr_reader :features_count, :klass_count
+  
+  def initialize(*klasses)
+    @features_count = {}
+    @klass_count = {}
+    @klasses = klasses
+    
+    klasses.each do |klass|
+      @features_count[klass] = Hash.new(0.0)
+      @klass_count[klass] = 0.0
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def train(klass, *features)
+    features.uniq.each do |feature|
+      @features_count[klass][feature] += 1
+    end
+    @klass_count[klass] += 1
+  end
+  
+  #P(Class | Item) = P(Item | Class) * P(Class)
+  def classify(*features)
+    scores = {}
+    @klasses.each do |klass|
+      scores[klass] = (prob_of_item_given_a_class(features, klass) * prob_of_class(klass))
+    end
+    scores.sort {|a,b| b[1] <=> a[1]}[0]
+  end
+  
+  private
+  
+  # P(Item | Class)
+  def prob_of_item_given_a_class(features, klass)
+    a = features.inject(1.0) do |sum, feature|
+      prob = prob_of_feature_given_a_class(feature, klass)
+      prob = assumed_probability if prob == 0
+      sum *= prob
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # P(Feature | Class)
+  def prob_of_feature_given_a_class(feature, klass)
+    return 0.5 if @klass_count[klass] == 0
+    @features_count[klass][feature] / @klass_count[klass]
+  end
+  
+  # P(Class)
+  def prob_of_class(klass)
+    @klass_count[klass] / total_items
+  end
+  
+  def total_items
+    @klass_count.inject(0) do |sum, klass|
+      sum += klass[1]
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # If we have only trained a little bit a class may not have had a feature yet
+  # give it a probability of 0 may not be true so we produce a assumed probability
+  # which gets smaller more we train
+  def assumed_probability
+    0.5 / (total_items/2)
+  end
+  
+end

data/naive_bayes.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Generated by jeweler
+# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run the gemspec command
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{naive_bayes}
+  s.version = "0.0.0"
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.authors = ["reddavis"]
+  s.date = %q{2009-11-14}
+  s.description = %q{Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation}
+  s.email = %q{reddavis@gmail.com}
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
+    "LICENSE",
+     "README.rdoc"
+  ]
+  s.files = [
+    ".document",
+     ".gitignore",
+     "LICENSE",
+     "README.rdoc",
+     "Rakefile",
+     "VERSION",
+     "lib/naive_bayes.rb",
+     "naive_bayes.gemspec",
+     "spec/naive_bayes_spec.rb",
+     "spec/spec.opts",
+     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/reddavis/Naive-Bayes}
+  s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.5}
+  s.summary = %q{Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation}
+  s.test_files = [
+    "spec/naive_bayes_spec.rb",
+     "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+
+  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
+    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
+    s.specification_version = 3
+
+    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 1.2.9"])
+    else
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 1.2.9"])
+    end
+  else
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 1.2.9"])
+  end
+end
+

data/spec/naive_bayes_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
+
+describe "NaiveBayes" do
+  
+  describe "Initialization" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @classifier = NaiveBayes.new(:spam, :ham)
+    end
+    
+    it "should create a features count for each class" do
+      @classifier.features_count.size.should == 2
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe "Training" do
+    before(:all) do
+      @classifier = NaiveBayes.new(:spam, :ham)
+      @classifier.train(:spam, 'bad', 'word')
+    end
+        
+    it "should train" do
+      @classifier.features_count[:spam].size.should == 2
+    end
+    
+    it "should bump klass_count for spam up to 1" do
+      @classifier.klass_count[:spam].should == 1
+    end
+  end
+  
+  describe "Classification" do
+    before do
+      @classifier = NaiveBayes.new(:spam, :ham)
+      @classifier.train(:spam, 'bad', 'word')
+      @classifier.train(:ham, 'we', 'bad')
+    end
+    
+    it "should" do
+      a = @classifier.classify('bad', 'word')
+      a[0].should == :spam
+      a[1].should == 0.5
+    end
+  end
+  
+end

data/spec/spec.opts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+--color

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+require 'naive_bayes'
+require 'spec'
+require 'spec/autorun'
+
+Spec::Runner.configure do |config|
+  
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: naive_bayes
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 0.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- reddavis
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2009-11-14 00:00:00 +00:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: rspec
+  type: :development
+  version_requirement: 
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 1.2.9
+    version: 
+description: Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation
+email: reddavis@gmail.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- LICENSE
+- README.rdoc
+files: 
+- .document
+- .gitignore
+- LICENSE
+- README.rdoc
+- Rakefile
+- VERSION
+- lib/naive_bayes.rb
+- naive_bayes.gemspec
+- spec/naive_bayes_spec.rb
+- spec/spec.opts
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/reddavis/Naive-Bayes
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --charset=UTF-8
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Simple straight forward Naive Bayes classifier implementation
+test_files: 
+- spec/naive_bayes_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb