n_one 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: b2b2ba1b5d986f35ed074dac942c0448f1ae64217403a5946398da54ad93e54f
+  data.tar.gz: 14cbea5e0fd6b84932f5d8b74957f8d99e97b0572eb062af824c9cf41745be0d
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: ea4606afb1b0ef8cc5417745f76b7260b628e77c645896e6ba919096340692cf6602a5d7645133fe5dbf79021d0664a738b6e870bbbea72728b6cb514bac638e
+  data.tar.gz: '08567625417d3881bc257bde3da51db8e500eb06a2ffdc2dd32d2800026d8d00df6a9ffb81cc6638d66bb96bde769f015c231a31a0444e7e8deb9b84c4efda04'

data/.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+name: CI
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby: [2.5, '3.0', head]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          bundler-cache: true
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+      - run: bundle exec rake test
+      - run: bundle exec rake rubocop

data/.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: Release N-One to RubyGems
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v[0-9].[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+jobs:
+  build-and-release:
+    name: Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Ruby 2.6
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@477b21f02be01bcb8030d50f37cfec92bfa615b6
+        with:
+          ruby-version: 2.6
+      - run: bundle install
+
+      - name: Publish to RubyGems
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gem
+          touch $HOME/.gem/credentials
+          chmod 0600 $HOME/.gem/credentials
+          printf -- "---\n:rubygems_api_key: ${GEM_HOST_API_KEY}\n" > $HOME/.gem/credentials
+          gem build *.gemspec
+          gem push *.gem
+        env:
+          GEM_HOST_API_KEY: "${{secrets.RUBYGEMS_API_KEY}}"

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.idea
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+AllCops:
+  NewCops: enable
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.5
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'test/**/*'
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'test/**/*'
+
+Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/n_one/mysql_query.rb'

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec
+
+gem 'activerecord'
+gem 'factory_bot'
+gem 'minitest'
+gem 'pry'
+gem 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+gem 'rubocop'
+gem 'rubocop-minitest'
+gem 'rubocop-rake'
+gem 'sqlite3'

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    n_one (1.0.0)
+      pg_query
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activemodel (6.1.3)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.3)
+    activerecord (6.1.3)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.3)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.3)
+    activesupport (6.1.3)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.8)
+    factory_bot (6.1.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+    i18n (1.8.9)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    minitest (5.14.3)
+    parallel (1.20.1)
+    parser (3.0.1.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    pg_query (1.3.0)
+    pry (0.14.0)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    rainbow (3.0.0)
+    rake (13.0.3)
+    regexp_parser (2.1.1)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rubocop (1.13.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.0.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.4.1)
+      parser (>= 2.7.1.5)
+    rubocop-minitest (0.12.1)
+      rubocop (>= 0.90, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rake (0.5.1)
+      rubocop
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.4.2)
+    tzinfo (2.0.4)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.0.0)
+    zeitwerk (2.4.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord
+  factory_bot
+  minitest
+  n_one!
+  pry
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rubocop
+  rubocop-minitest
+  rubocop-rake
+  sqlite3
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.2.10

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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+

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# NOne ![CI](https://github.com/prikha/n_one/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)
+
+NOne is able to auto-detect N+1 queries with confidence
+
+**Note!** It is a rewrite of similar library https://github.com/charkost/prosopite. All credits go there.
+
+## How it works
+
+NOne monitors all SQL queries using the Active Support instrumentation
+and looks for the following pattern which is present in all N+1 query cases:
+
+More than one queries have the same call stack and the same query fingerprint.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'pg_query'
+gem 'n_one'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install n_one
+
+## Development Environment Usage
+
+NOne auto-detection can be enabled on all controllers:
+
+```ruby
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  unless Rails.env.production?
+    around_action do
+      NOne.scan! do
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Test Environment Usage
+And each test can be scanned with:
+
+```ruby
+# spec/spec_helper.rb
+config.around(:each) do |example|
+  NOne.scan! do
+    example.run
+  end
+end
+```
+
+or with custom code using scan report
+
+```ruby
+# spec/your_spec.rb
+it 'has no N+1 queries' do
+  n_ones = NOne.scan do
+    MyAction.perform(arguments)
+  end
+  
+  expect(n_ones.size).to eq(0)
+end
+```
+
+## Whitelisting
+
+Ignore notifications for call stacks containing one or more substrings:
+
+```ruby
+  NOne.scan!(whitelist: 'myapp/lib/known_n_plus_ones/') do
+    example.run
+  end
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/prikha/n_one.
+
+## License
+
+NOne is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE.txt for the full license text.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/test_*.rb']
+end
+
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop)
+
+task default: %i[test rubocop]

data/lib/n_one.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'n_one/version'
+require_relative 'n_one/query'
+require_relative 'n_one/runner'
+
+# Reliable N+1 detection based on sql fingerprinting
+module NOne
+  class NPlusOneDetected < StandardError # :nodoc:
+    def initialize(report)
+      @report = report
+      super
+    end
+
+    def message
+      "N+1 queries detected(count: #{@report.size}) \n" +
+        @report.map do |detected_case|
+          <<~MESSAGE
+            SQL query called #{detected_case[:count]} times
+            ---
+            #{detected_case[:sql].join("\n")}
+
+            Backtrace:
+            ---
+            #{detected_case[:caller].join("\n")}
+          MESSAGE
+        end.join("\n\n")
+    end
+  end
+
+  module_function
+
+  def scan(whitelist: [], &block)
+    Runner.new(whitelist: whitelist).scan(&block)
+  end
+
+  def scan!(whitelist: [], &block)
+    Runner.new(whitelist: whitelist).scan!(&block)
+  end
+end

data/lib/n_one/query.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'pg_query'
+
+module NOne
+  # Abstract SQL fingerprinting
+  module Query
+    module_function
+
+    def fingerprint(query)
+      raise 'MySQL is not supported' if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name.downcase.include?('mysql')
+
+      begin
+        PgQuery.fingerprint(query)
+      rescue PgQuery::ParseError
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/n_one/runner.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module NOne
+  class Runner # :nodoc:
+    def initialize(whitelist: [])
+      @whitelist = ['active_record/validations/uniqueness'] + whitelist
+    end
+
+    def scan(&block)
+      init_store
+      record_sql(&block)
+      detect_n_plus_ones
+    end
+
+    def scan!(&block)
+      report = scan(&block)
+
+      raise NPlusOneDetected, report unless report.empty?
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :store, :whitelist
+
+    def init_store
+      @store = {}
+    end
+
+    def detect_n_plus_ones # rubocop:disable  Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength
+      store.values.map do |statement|
+        next if statement[:count] <= 1
+        next if statement[:caller].any? do |backtrace_line|
+                  whitelist.any? do |whitelisted|
+                    backtrace_line.include?(whitelisted)
+                  end
+                end
+
+        compact_caller = statement[:caller].reject { |line| line.include?(::Bundler.bundle_path.to_s) }
+
+        {
+          sql: statement[:sql],
+          count: statement[:count],
+          caller: compact_caller
+        }
+      end.compact
+    end
+
+    def record_sql(&block) # rubocop:disable  Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength
+      subscriber = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe 'sql.active_record' do |_, _, _, _, data|
+        sql = data[:sql]
+        cached = data[:cached]
+
+        next if !sql.include?('SELECT') || cached
+
+        sql_fingerprint = Query.fingerprint(sql)
+        next unless sql_fingerprint
+
+        location_key = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(caller.join)
+
+        store["#{sql_fingerprint}_#{location_key}"] ||= {
+          count: 0,
+          sql: [],
+          caller: nil
+        }
+
+        store["#{sql_fingerprint}_#{location_key}"][:count] += 1
+        store["#{sql_fingerprint}_#{location_key}"][:sql] << sql
+        store["#{sql_fingerprint}_#{location_key}"][:sql].uniq!
+        store["#{sql_fingerprint}_#{location_key}"][:caller] ||= caller.dup
+      end
+
+      block.call
+    ensure
+      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscriber)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/n_one/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module NOne
+  VERSION = '1.0.0'
+end

data/n_one.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'lib/n_one/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'n_one'
+  spec.version       = NOne::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ['Sergey Prikhodko']
+  spec.email         = ['prikha@gmail.com']
+
+  spec.summary       = 'N+1 auto-detection for ActiveRecord and PostgreSQL'
+  spec.description   = 'N+1 auto-detection for ActiveRecord and PostgreSQL'
+  spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/prikha/n_one'
+  spec.license       = 'Apache-2.0'
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 2.5.0')
+
+  spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/prikha/n_one'
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{\A(?:test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'pg_query'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: n_one
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Sergey Prikhodko
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-08-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pg_query
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: N+1 auto-detection for ActiveRecord and PostgreSQL
+email:
+- prikha@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+- ".github/workflows/release.yml"
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/n_one.rb
+- lib/n_one/query.rb
+- lib/n_one/runner.rb
+- lib/n_one/version.rb
+- n_one.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/prikha/n_one
+licenses:
+- Apache-2.0
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/prikha/n_one
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/prikha/n_one
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.5.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: N+1 auto-detection for ActiveRecord and PostgreSQL
+test_files: []