mv-postgresql 0.1.0

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011 Valeriy Prokopchuk
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.rdoc

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+= Introduction
+
+mv-postgresql is the PostgreSQL driver for Migration Validators project (details here: https://github.com/vprokopchuk256/mv-core)
+
+= Validators
+
+=== uniqueness
+
+  Value uniqueness validation
+
+  Usage:
+  
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :uniqueness => true
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :uniqueness => {:message => 'Error message', :as => :trigger}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :uniqueness => {:as => :index}
+
+  create_table :table_name do |t|
+     t.string :column_name, :validates => {uniqueness => true}
+  end
+
+  Options: 
+
+  message:  text of the error message that will be shown if constraint violated.  Ignored unless :as == :trigger
+  index_name:   name of the index that will be created for validator. Ignored unless :as == :index
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:index, :trigger]. Default value: :index
+
+=== length
+
+  Value length validation
+
+  Usage: 
+
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :length => {:in => 5..8, :message => "Wrong length message"}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :length => {:is => 3, :allow_nil => true}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :length => {:maximum => 3, :too_long => "Value is longer than 3 symbols"} 
+
+  Options:
+
+  in: range or array that length of the value should be contained in.
+  within: synonym of :in
+  is: exact length of the value
+  maximum:  maximum allowed length
+  minimum: minimum allowed length
+  message: message that should be shown if validation failed and specific message is not defined
+  too_long: message that will be shown if value longer than allowed. Ignored unless maximum value is defined
+  too_short: message that will be shown if value shorter than allowed. Ignored unless minimum value is defined
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:trigger, :check] Default value: :check
+
+=== inclusion
+
+  Value inclusion validation
+
+  Usage:
+
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :inclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3]}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :inclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3], :message => "Column 'column_name' should be equal to 1 or 2 or 3"}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :inclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3], :on => :update, :as => :check}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :inclusion => {:in => 1..3, :on => :create, :as => :trigger}
+
+  Options:
+
+  in: range or array that column value should be contained in.
+  message: message that should be shown if validation failed
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:trigger, :check] Default value: :check
+
+  
+=== exclusion
+
+  Value exclusion validation
+
+  Usage:
+
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :exclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3]}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :exclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3], :message => "Column 'column_name' should not  be equal to 1 or 2 or 3"}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :exclusion => {:in => [1, 2, 3], :on => :update, :as => :check}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :exclusion => {:in => 1..3, :on => :create, :as => :trigger}
+
+  Options:
+
+  in: range or array that column value should NOT be contained in.
+  message: message that should be shown if validation failed
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:trigger, :check] Default value: :check
+
+=== presense
+
+  Value presense validation
+
+  Usage:
+
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :presense => true
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :presense => {:message => "value should not be empty"}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :presense => {:message => "value should not be empty", :as=> :trigger}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :presense => {:message => "value should not be empty", :as=> :trigger, :on => :create}
+  
+
+  Options:
+
+  message: message that should be shown if validation failed
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:trigger, :check] Default value: :check
+
+=== format
+
+  Allows to define regular expression that column value will be mathed  with
+
+  Usage:
+
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :format => {:with => /word/}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :format => {:with => /word/, :messsage => "Column_name value should contain start word"}
+  validate_column :table_name, :column_name, :format => {:with => /word/, :messsage => "Column_name value should contain start word", :as => :trigger}
+  
+
+  Options:
+
+  with: regular expression that column value should be matched to
+  message: message that should be shown if validation failed
+  on:  validation event. Possible values [:save, :update, :create]. Ignored unless :as == :trigger. Default value: :save
+  create_tigger_name: Name of the 'before insert' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :create]
+  update_tigger_name: Name of the 'before update' trigger that will be created if :as == :trigger && :on in [:save, :update]
+  allow_nil: ignore validation for nil values. Default value: false
+  allow_blank: ignore validation for blank values. Default value: false
+  as: defines the way how constraint will be implemented. Possible values: [:trigger, :check] Default value: :check
+
+== Contributing to mv-postgresql
+ 
+* Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet
+* Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it
+* Fork the project
+* Start a feature/bugfix branch
+* Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution
+* Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
+* Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
+
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 Valeriy Prokopchuk. See LICENSE.txt for
+further details.
+

data/lib/migration_validators/adapters/postgresql.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+module MigrationValidators
+  module Adapters
+    class Postgresql < MigrationValidators::Adapters::Base
+      def name
+        "PostgreSQL Migration Validators Adapter"
+      end
+
+      define_base_syntax
+      syntax do
+        operation(:regexp) {|stmt, value| "#{stmt} ~ #{value}"}
+        operation :db_value do |value|
+          case value.class.name
+            when "String" then "'#{value}'"
+            when "Date" then "'#{value.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}' "
+            when "DateTime" then "'#{value.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}'"
+            when "Time" then "'#{value.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}' "
+            when "Regexp" then "'#{value.source}'"
+            else value.to_s
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      define_base_validators
+
+      define_base_containers
+      container :insert_trigger do
+        operation :create do |stmt, trigger_name, group_name|
+          func_name = "#{trigger_name}_func"
+
+          "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION #{func_name}() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $#{func_name}$
+             BEGIN
+              #{stmt};
+              
+              RETURN NEW;
+             END;
+           $#{func_name}$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+           CREATE TRIGGER #{trigger_name} BEFORE INSERT ON #{group_name.first} 
+              FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE #{func_name}();"
+        end
+
+        operation :drop do |stmt, trigger_name, group_name|
+          "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS #{trigger_name} ON #{group_name.first};"
+        end
+
+
+        operation :bind_to_error do |stmt, error_message|
+          "IF NOT(#{stmt}) THEN
+            RAISE EXCEPTION '#{error_message}';
+           END IF"
+        end
+      end
+
+      container :update_trigger do
+        operation :create do |stmt, trigger_name, group_name|
+          func_name = "#{trigger_name}_func"
+
+          "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION #{func_name}() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $#{func_name}$
+             BEGIN
+              #{stmt};
+
+              RETURN NEW;
+             END;
+           $#{func_name}$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+           CREATE TRIGGER #{trigger_name} BEFORE UPDATE ON #{group_name.first} 
+              FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE #{func_name}();"
+        end
+
+        operation :drop do |stmt, trigger_name, group_name|
+          func_name = "#{trigger_name}_func"
+
+          "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS #{trigger_name} ON #{group_name.first};
+           DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS #{func_name}();"
+        end
+
+        operation :bind_to_error do |stmt, error_message|
+          "IF NOT(#{stmt}) THEN
+            RAISE EXCEPTION '#{error_message}';
+           END IF"
+        end
+      end
+
+      container :check do
+        operation :drop do |stmt, check_name, group_name|
+          "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION __temporary_constraint_drop_function__() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
+              DECLARE 
+                constraint_rec RECORD;
+              BEGIN
+                SELECT INTO constraint_rec * FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname='#{check_name}' AND contype='c';
+
+                IF FOUND THEN
+                  ALTER TABLE #{group_name.first} DROP CONSTRAINT #{check_name};
+                END IF;
+
+                RETURN 1;
+              END;
+           $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+           SELECT __temporary_constraint_drop_function__();
+
+           DROP FUNCTION __temporary_constraint_drop_function__();
+           "
+        end
+      end
+
+
+      route :presense, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+      route :presense, :check, :to => :check, :default => true
+
+      route :inclusion, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+      route :inclusion, :check, :to => :check, :default => true
+
+      route :exclusion, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+      route :exclusion, :check, :to => :check, :default => true
+
+      route :length, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+      route :length, :check, :to => :check, :default => true
+
+      route :format, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+      route :format, :check, :to => :check, :default => true
+
+      route :uniqueness, :trigger do
+        to :insert_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :create, nil]}
+        to :update_trigger, :if => {:on => [:save, :update, nil]}
+      end
+    end
+
+    MigrationValidators.register_adapter! "postgresql", Postgresql
+  end
+end

data/lib/mv-postgresql.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require 'mv-core'
+
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)) + '/migration_validators/adapters/postgresql'
+

data/spec/migration_validators/adapters/postgresql_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@
+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../spec_helper')
+
+describe MigrationValidators::Adapters::Postgresql, :type => :mv_test do
+  before :all do
+    Driver = Class.new(MigrationValidators::Adapters::Base)
+    use_db :adapter => "postgresql",  
+           :port => 5432, 
+           :host => "localhost",
+           :database => "root",
+           :username => "root",
+           :password => "root"
+
+    db.initialize_schema_migrations_table
+    ::ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
+  end
+
+  before :each do
+    MigrationValidators::Core::DbValidator.clear_all
+  end
+
+  for_test_table do
+
+    #integer
+    for_integer_column  do
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1..9 do
+            it { should allow(1,4,9) }
+            it { should deny(0, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1...9 do
+            it { should allow(1,4) }
+            it { should deny(0, 9, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9 do
+            it { should allow(9) }
+            it { should deny(8, 10).with_initial(9) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1, 9] do
+            it { should allow(1, 9) }
+            it { should deny(0, 3, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 9, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(8, 10).with_initial(9).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+            with_option :on => :update do
+              it { should allow.insert(8, 10) }
+            end
+
+            with_option :on => :create do
+              it { should allow.update(8, 10).with_initial(9) }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1..9 do
+            it { should allow(1,4,9) }
+            it { should deny(0, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1...9 do
+            it { should allow(1,4) }
+            it { should deny(0, 9, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9 do
+            it { should allow(9) }
+            it { should deny(8, 10).with_initial(9) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1, 9] do
+            it { should allow(1, 9) }
+            it { should deny(0, 3, 10).with_initial(1) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1..9 do
+            it { should allow(0, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1,4,9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer intervalw
+          with_options :in => 1...9 do
+            it { should allow(0, 9, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1,4).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9 do
+            it { should allow(8, 10) }
+            it { should deny(9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1, 9] do
+            it { should allow(0, 3, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1, 9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 9, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(9).with_initial(8).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+            with_option :on => :update do
+              it { should allow.insert(9) }
+            end
+
+            with_option :on => :create do
+              it { should allow.update(9).with_initial(8) }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1..9 do
+            it { should allow(0, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1,4,9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer intervalw
+          with_options :in => 1...9 do
+            it { should allow(0, 9, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1,4).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9 do
+            it { should allow(8, 10) }
+            it { should deny(9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1, 9] do
+            it { should allow(0, 3, 10) }
+            it { should deny(1, 9).with_initial(0) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :uniqueness do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          it { should deny.insert.at_least_one(1,1)}
+          it { should deny.update(1).with_initial(1,2)}
+          it { should allow.insert(1,2,3) }
+
+          with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end 
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :index do
+          it { should deny.insert.at_least_one(1,1).with_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+          it { should deny.update(1).with_initial(1,2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+          it { should allow.insert(1,2,3) }
+          it { should allow.update(1).with_initial(2) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_integer_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :inclusion => {:in => 1..9, :as => :trigger, :message => "Some error message"}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny(10).with_initial(8).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+      with_change :inclusion => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow(10) }
+      end
+
+      with_change :inclusion => {:in => 1..9} do
+        with_change :inclusion => false do
+          it { should allow(10) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_integer_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :inclusion => {:in => 1..9, :as => :check}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny(10).with_initial(8) }
+
+      with_change :inclusion => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow(10) }
+      end
+
+      with_change :inclusion => {:in => 1..9} do
+        with_change :inclusion => false do
+          it { should allow(10) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_integer_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :exclusion => {:in => 4..9, :as => :trigger, :message => "Some error message"}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny(9).with_initial(10).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+      with_change :exclusion => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow(9) }
+      end
+
+      with_change :exclusion => {:in => 4..9} do
+        with_change :exclusion => false do
+          it { should allow(9) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_integer_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :exclusion => {:in => 4..9, :as => :check}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny(9).with_initial(10) }
+
+      with_change :exclusion => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one(1,1).with_initial(1, 2).and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow(9) }
+      end
+
+      with_change :exclusion => {:in => 4..9} do
+        with_change :exclusion => false do
+          it { should allow(9) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #float
+    for_float_column do
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1..9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9.1) }
+            it { should deny(1.0, 9.2).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1...9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9) }
+            it { should deny(1.0, 9.1, 9.2).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9.1 do
+            it { should allow(9.1) }
+            it { should deny(8.1, 10.1).with_initial(9.1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1.1, 9.1] do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9.1) }
+            it { should deny(0.1, 3.1, 10.1).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 9.1, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(8.1, 10.1).with_initial(9.1).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1..9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9.1) }
+            it { should deny(1.0, 9.2).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1...9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9) }
+            it { should deny(1.0, 9.1, 9.2).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9.1 do
+            it { should allow(9.1) }
+            it { should deny(8.1, 10.1).with_initial(9.1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1.1, 9.1] do
+            it { should allow(1.1, 9.1) }
+            it { should deny(0.1, 3.1, 10.1).with_initial(1.1) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1..9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.0, 9.2) }
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9.1).with_initial(1.0) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1...9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.0, 9.1, 9.2) }
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9).with_initial(1.0) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9.1 do
+            it { should deny(9.1).with_initial(9.0) }
+            it { should allow(8.1, 10.1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1.1, 9.1] do
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9.1).with_initial(1.0) }
+            it { should allow(0.1, 3.1, 10.1) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 9.1, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(9.1).with_initial(9.0).and_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1..9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.0, 9.2) }
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9.1).with_initial(1.0) }
+          end
+
+          #open integer interval
+          with_options :in => 1.1...9.1 do
+            it { should allow(1.0, 9.1, 9.2) }
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9).with_initial(1.0) }
+          end
+
+          #single value
+          with_options :in => 9.1 do
+            it { should deny(9.1).with_initial(9.0) }
+            it { should allow(8.1, 10.1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [1.1, 9.1] do
+            it { should deny(1.1, 9.1).with_initial(1.0) }
+            it { should allow(0.1, 3.1, 10.1) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #string
+    for_string_column do
+
+      with_validator :format do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          with_option :with => /^start/ do
+            it { should allow('start stop') }
+            it { should deny('stop start').with_initial('start') }
+            it { should deny('stop').with_initial('start') }
+
+            with_option :on => :update do
+              it { should allow.insert('stop')}
+            end
+
+            with_option :on => :create do
+              it { should allow.update('stop').with_initial('start')}
+            end
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it { should deny('stop').with_initial('start').and_message(/Some error message/) }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          with_option :with => /^start/ do
+            it { should allow('start stop') }
+            it { should deny('stop start').with_initial('start') }
+            it { should deny('stop').with_initial('start') }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :presense do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          it { should allow('b') }
+          it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+          with_option :allow_blank => true do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :allow_nil => true do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :on => :update do
+            it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :on => :create do
+            it { should allow.update(nil).with_initial('b') }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          it { should allow('b') }
+          it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+          with_option :allow_blank => true do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :allow_nil => true do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :uniqueness do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          it { should deny.at_least_one(' ', ' ').with_initial(' ', 'a') }
+
+          with_option :allow_blank => true do
+            it { should allow(' ', ' ') }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'..'e' do
+            it { should allow('b', 'd', 'e') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #open string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'...'e' do
+            it { should allow('b', 'd') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'e', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #single string value
+          with_options :in => 'b' do
+            it { should allow('b') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'c').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => ['b', 'e'] do
+            it { should allow('b', 'e') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'c', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 'b'  do
+            it { should allow('b') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it { should deny('c').with_initial('b').with_message(/Some error message/) }
+            end
+
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'..'e' do
+            it { should allow('b', 'd', 'e') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #open string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'...'e' do
+            it { should allow('b', 'd') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'e', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #single string value
+          with_options :in => 'b' do
+            it { should allow('b') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'c').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => ['b', 'e'] do
+            it { should allow('b', 'e') }
+            it { should deny('a', 'c', 'f').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+            it { should deny(nil).with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 'b'  do
+            it { should allow('b') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('b') }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          #closed string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'..'e' do
+            it { should allow('a', 'f') }
+            it { should deny('b', 'd', 'e').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #open string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'...'e' do
+            it { should deny('b', 'd').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'e', 'f') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #single string value
+          with_options :in => 'b' do
+            it { should deny('b').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'c') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => ['b', 'e', ' '] do
+            it { should deny('b', 'e').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'c', 'f') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => 'b', :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny('b').with_initial('a').with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          #closed string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'..'e' do
+            it { should allow('a', 'f') }
+            it { should deny('b', 'd', 'e').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #open string interval
+          with_options :in => 'b'...'e' do
+            it { should deny('b', 'd').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'e', 'f') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #single string value
+          with_options :in => 'b' do
+            it { should deny('b').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'c') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => ['b', 'e', ' '] do
+            it { should deny('b', 'e').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow('a', 'c', 'f') }
+            it { should deny(' ').with_initial('a') }
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow(' ') }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :length do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+          with_option :is => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some error message") }
+              
+              with_option :wrong_length => "Some specific error message" do
+                it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some specific error message") }
+              end
+            end
+
+            with_option :on => :create do
+              it {should deny.insert('1234', '123456') }
+              it {should allow.update('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :on => :update do
+              it {should allow.insert('1234', '123456') }
+              it {should deny.update('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12345') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :is => 0 do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+
+          with_option :maximum => 5 do
+            it {should allow('1234', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some error message") }
+              
+              with_option :too_long => "Some specific error message" do
+                it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some specific error message") }
+              end
+            end
+
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :minimum => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345', '123456') }
+            it {should deny('1234').with_initial('12345') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1234').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some error message") }
+              
+              with_option :too_short => "Some specific error message" do
+                it {should deny('1234').with_initial('12345').with_message("Some specific error message") }
+              end
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12345') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :minimum => 0 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 2..5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 0..1 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 2...5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123') }
+            it {should deny('1', '12345', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 0...2 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => [2, 3, 5] do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '1234', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => [0, 1] do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 2..5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 0..1 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 2...5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123') }
+            it {should deny('1', '12345', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 0...2 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => [2, 3, 5] do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '1234', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            with_option :message => "Some error message" do
+              it {should deny('1').with_initial('12').with_message("Some error message") }
+            end
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => [0, 1] do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+          with_option :is => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12345') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :is => 0 do
+            it { should allow(nil) }
+          end
+
+
+          with_option :maximum => 5 do
+            it {should allow('1234', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('123456').with_initial('12345') }
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :minimum => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345', '123456') }
+            it {should deny('1234').with_initial('12345') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12345') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :minimum => 0 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 2..5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 0..1 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 2...5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123') }
+            it {should deny('1', '12345', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 0...2 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => [2, 3, 5] do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '1234', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => [0, 1] do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :in => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 2..5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 0..1 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 2...5 do
+            it {should allow('12', '123') }
+            it {should deny('1', '12345', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 0...2 do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => [2, 3, 5] do
+            it {should allow('12', '123', '12345') }
+            it {should deny('1', '1234', '123456').with_initial('12') }
+
+            it {should deny(' ', nil).with_initial('12') }
+         
+            with_option :allow_blank => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(' ') }
+            end
+
+            with_option :allow_nil => true do
+              it { should allow.insert(nil) }
+            end
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => [0, 1] do
+            it { should allow(' ', nil) }
+          end
+
+          with_option :within => 5 do
+            it {should allow('12345') }
+            it {should deny('1234', '123456').with_initial('12345') }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_string_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index}, :length => {:in => 4..9, :as => :trigger, :message => "Some error message"}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one('1234','1234').with_initial('1234', '12345').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny('123').with_initial('1234').and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+      with_change :length => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one('1234','1234').with_initial('1234', '12345').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow('123') }
+      end
+
+      with_change :length => {:in => 4..9} do
+        with_change :length => false do
+          it { should allow('123') }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_string_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index}, :length => {:in => 4..9, :as => :check}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one('1234','1234').with_initial('1234', '12345').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny('123').with_initial('1234') }
+
+      with_change :length => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one('1234','1234').with_initial('1234', '12345').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow('123') }
+      end
+
+      with_change :length => {:in => 4..9} do
+        with_change :length => false do
+          it { should allow('123') }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_string_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :format => {:with => /^start/, :as => :trigger, :message => "Some error message"}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one('start','start').with_initial('start', 'start1').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny('stop').with_initial('start').and_message(/Some error message/) }
+
+      with_change :format => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one('start','start').with_initial('start', 'start1').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow('stop') }
+      end
+
+      with_change :format => {:with => /^start/} do
+        with_change :format => false do
+          it { should allow('stop') }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    for_string_column :validates => {:uniqueness => {:as => :index, :message => "Some error message"}, :format => {:with => /^start/, :as => :check}} do
+      it { should deny.at_least_one('start','start').with_initial('start', 'start1').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+      it { should deny('stop').with_initial('start')}
+
+      with_change :format => false do
+        it { should deny.at_least_one('start','start').with_initial('start', 'start1').and_message(/duplicate key value violates unique constraint/) }
+        it { should allow('stop') }
+      end
+
+      with_change :format => {:with => /^start/} do
+        with_change :format => false do
+          it { should allow('stop') }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #date
+    for_date_column do
+      startDate = Date.today - 5
+      endDate = Date.today
+
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate..endDate do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate - 3, endDate) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate...endDate do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate - 3) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+          end
+
+          #single date value
+          with_options :in => endDate do
+            it { should allow(endDate) }
+            it { should deny(endDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDate, endDate] do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => endDate, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate..endDate do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate - 3, endDate) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate...endDate do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate - 3) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+          end
+
+          #single date value
+          with_options :in => endDate do
+            it { should allow(endDate) }
+            it { should deny(endDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDate, endDate] do
+            it { should allow(startDate, endDate) }
+            it { should deny(startDate - 1, endDate - 1, endDate + 1).with_initial(endDate) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate..endDate do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate - 3, endDate).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate...endDate do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate - 3).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #single date value
+          with_options :in => endDate do
+            it { should deny(endDate).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(endDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDate, endDate] do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => endDate, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(endDate).with_initial(endDate - 1).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate..endDate do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate - 3, endDate).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open date interval
+          with_options :in => startDate...endDate do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate - 3).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #single date value
+          with_options :in => endDate do
+            it { should deny(endDate).with_initial(endDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(endDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDate, endDate] do
+            it { should deny(startDate, endDate).with_initial(startDate - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDate - 1, endDate - 1, endDate + 1) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #time
+    for_time_column do
+      startTime = Time.now - 10
+      endTime = Time.now
+
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime..endTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime + 1).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime...endTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime - 1) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startTime, endTime] do
+            it { should allow(startTime, endTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, startTime + 1, endTime + 1).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => startTime, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(startTime + 1).with_initial(startTime).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime..endTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime + 1).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime...endTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime - 1) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startTime do
+            it { should allow(startTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startTime, endTime] do
+            it { should allow(startTime, endTime) }
+            it { should deny(startTime - 1, startTime + 1, endTime + 1).with_initial(startTime) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime..endTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime...endTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime - 1).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startTime, endTime] do
+            it { should deny(startTime, endTime).with_initial(startTime - 1)  }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, startTime + 1, endTime + 1)}
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => startTime, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(startTime).with_initial(startTime - 1).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime..endTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startTime...endTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime, startTime + 1, endTime - 1).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startTime do
+            it { should deny(startTime).with_initial(startTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, endTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startTime, endTime] do
+            it { should deny(startTime, endTime).with_initial(startTime - 1)  }
+            it { should allow(startTime - 1, startTime + 1, endTime + 1)}
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #datetime
+    for_datetime_column do
+      startDateTime = DateTime.now - 10
+      endDateTime = DateTime.now
+
+      with_validator :inclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime..endDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime + 1).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime...endDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDateTime, endDateTime] do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, endDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime + 1).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => startDateTime, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime + 1).with_initial(startDateTime).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime..endDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime + 1).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime...endDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startDateTime do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDateTime, endDateTime] do
+            it { should allow(startDateTime, endDateTime) }
+            it { should deny(startDateTime - 1, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime + 1).with_initial(startDateTime) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_validator :exclusion do
+        with_option :as => :trigger do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime..endDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime...endDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime - 1).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDateTime, endDateTime] do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime + 1) }
+          end
+
+          with_options :in => startDateTime, :message => "Some error message" do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1).with_message(/Some error message/) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        with_option :as => :check do
+
+          #closed time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime..endDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime + 1) }
+          end
+
+          #open time interval
+          with_options :in => startDateTime...endDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime - 1).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #single time value
+          with_options :in => startDateTime do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, endDateTime) }
+          end
+
+          #array
+          with_options :in => [startDateTime, endDateTime] do
+            it { should deny(startDateTime, endDateTime).with_initial(startDateTime - 1) }
+            it { should allow(startDateTime - 1, startDateTime + 1, endDateTime + 1) }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end