multi_block 1.0
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- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.rdoc +95 -0
- data/lib/multi_block.rb +74 -0
- data/multi_block.gemspec +19 -0
- data/spec/multi_block_spec.rb +83 -0
- metadata +87 -0
data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2011 Jan Lelis
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.rdoc
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= MultiBlock
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MultiBlock is a mini framework for passing multiple blocks to methods. It uses "named procs" to accomplish this in a nice way. The receiving method can either yield all blocks, or just call specific ones, identified by order or name.
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These gem was build during a codebrawl contest. You might also take a look at the other entries: http://codebrawl.com/contests/methods-taking-multiple-blocks
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== Setup
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gem install multi_block
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== Named Procs
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A named proc acts like a normal proc, but has got a name attribute. You can create it by calling a method with the desired name on +proc+:
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>> a = proc.even?{ |e| e.even? }
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=> #<NamedProc:0x00000001ffc340@(irb):1>
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>> a.name
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=> :even?
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>> a[42]
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=> false
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In the same way, you can create lambdas:
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>> b = lambda.doubler{ |e| e * 2 }
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=> #<NamedProc:0x000000020685e0@(irb):7 (lambda)>
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>> b.name
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=> :doubler
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>> b[21]
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=> 42
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>> b.lambda?
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=> true
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== MultiBlock Usage
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=== Defining methods that use multiple blocks
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The first argument given to yield always defines the desired block(s). The other arguments get directly passed to the block(s). So these are example calls to the block:
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yield # calls all given procs without args
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yield :success # calls :success proc without args
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yield :success, "Code Brawl!" # calls :success proc with message
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yield 1 # calls first proc (:success in this case)
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yield [:success, :bonus] # calls :success and :bonus without args
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yield [:success, :bonus], "Code Brawl!" # calls both procs with same arg
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yield success: "Code Brawl!", # calls each keyed proc,
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error: [500, "Internal Brawl Error"] # values are the args
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Consider these two example methods:
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def ajax
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yield rand(6) != 0 ? :success : :error # calls the :success block if everything worked well
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end
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def dice
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random_number = rand(6)
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yield random_number, random_number + 1 # calls the n-th block
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end
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=== Calling methods with multiple blocks
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It's done by calling the +blocks+ helper method:
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ajax &blocks[
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proc.success do puts "Yeah!" end,
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proc.error do puts "Error..." end,
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]
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The dice method could, for example, be called in this way:
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dice &blocks[
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proc{ ":(" },
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proc{ ":/" },
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proc{ ":O" },
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proc{ ":b" },
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proc{ ":P" },
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proc{ rand(42) != 0 ? ":)" : ":D"},
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]
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== Bonus sugar: Array extension
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If you like the slim <tt>&to_proc</tt> operator, you can further optimize the syntax by calling:
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Array.send :include, MultiBlock::Array
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Now, it's getting real hot:
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do_something, some_argument, &[
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proc.easy_way do
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# do it the easy way
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end,
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proc.complex_way do
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# use complex heuristics, etc.
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end,
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]
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== J-_-L
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data/lib/multi_block.rb
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'named_proc'
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module MultiBlock
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# multiple block transformation method,
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# sorry for the method length and the code dup ;)
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def self.[](*proc_array)
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# Create hash representation, proc_array will still get used sometimes
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proc_hash = {}
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proc_array.each{ |proc|
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proc_hash[proc.name] = proc if proc.respond_to?(:name)
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}
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# Build yielder proc
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Proc.new{ |*proc_names_and_args|
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if proc_names_and_args.empty? # call all procs
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ret = proc_array.map(&:call)
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proc_array.size == 1 ? ret.first : ret
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else
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proc_names, *proc_args = *proc_names_and_args
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if proc_names.is_a? Hash # keys: proc_names, values: args
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proc_names.map{ |proc_name, proc_args|
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proc = proc_name.is_a?(Integer) ? proc_array[proc_name] : proc_hash[proc_name.to_sym]
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proc or raise LocalJumpError, "wrong block name given (#{proc_name})"
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[proc, Array(proc_args)]
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}.map{ |proc, proc_args|
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proc.call(*proc_args)
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}
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else
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ret = Array(proc_names).map{ |proc_name|
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proc = proc_name.is_a?(Integer) ? proc_array[proc_name] : proc_hash[proc_name.to_sym]
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proc or raise LocalJumpError, "wrong block name given (#{proc_name})"
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[proc, Array(proc_args)]
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}.map{ |proc, proc_args|
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proc.call(*proc_args)
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}
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ret.size == 1 ? ret.first : ret
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end
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end
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}
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end
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# low level mixins
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module Object
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private
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# to_proc helper, see README
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def blocks
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MultiBlock#[]
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end
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# alias procs blocks
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# alias b blocks
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end
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::Object.send :include, ::MultiBlock::Object
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# Bonus array mixin (if you want to)
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module Array
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# see README for an example
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def to_proc
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::MultiBlock[*self]
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end
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end
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# ::Array.send :include, MultiBlock::Array
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end
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data/multi_block.gemspec
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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require 'rubygems' unless defined? Gem
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "multi_block"
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s.version = 1.0
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s.authors = ["Jan Lelis"]
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s.email = "mail@janlelis.de"
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s.homepage = "https://gist.github.com/4b2f5fd0b45118e46d0f"
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s.summary = 'MultiBlock is a mini framework for passing multiple blocks to methods.'
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s.description = 'MultiBlock is a mini framework for passing multiple blocks to methods. It uses "named procs" to accomplish this in a nice way. The receiving method can either yield all blocks, or just call specific ones, identified by order or name. '
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s.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.9.2'
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s.files = Dir.glob %w{multi_block.gemspec lib/multi_block.rb spec/multi_block_spec.rb}
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s.extra_rdoc_files = ["README.rdoc", "LICENSE.txt"]
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s.license = 'MIT'
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s.add_dependency 'named_proc'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rspec'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rspec-core'
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end
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# encoding: utf-8
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require_relative '../lib/multi_block'
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describe "blocks" do
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it "returns the MutliBlock constant (for calling [] on it)" do
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blocks.should == MultiBlock
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end
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end
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describe MultiBlock, "#[]" do
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it "yield without args: calls every block and returns array of results" do
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def null
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yield
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end
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null(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc{6},
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]).should == [5,6]
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end
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it "yield with symbol: calls the specified proc, other args get passed" do
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def symbol
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yield :success, "Code Brawl!"
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end
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symbol(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc.success{|e| e.swapcase},
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proc.error{6},
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]).should == "cODE bRAWL!"
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end
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it 'yield with symbol: raises LocalJumpError if proc name is wrong' do
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def wrong_name
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yield :wrong, "Code Brawl!"
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end
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proc do
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wrong_name(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc.success{|e| e.swapcase},
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proc.error{6},
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])
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end.should raise_exception(LocalJumpError)
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end
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it "yield with integer: calls the n-th proc, other args get passed" do
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def integer
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yield 2
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end
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integer(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc.success{|e| e.swapcase},
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proc.error{6},
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]).should == 6
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end
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it "yield with array: calls all procs, indentified by symbol or integer, other args get passed" do
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def array
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yield [:success, :error], "Code Brawl!"
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end
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array(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc.success{|e| e.swapcase},
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proc.error{|e| e.downcase},
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]).should == ["cODE bRAWL!", "code brawl!"]
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end
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it "yield with hash: takes keys as proc names and passes values as proc args" do
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def hash
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yield success: "Code Brawl!", error: [500, "Internal Brawl Error"]
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end
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hash(&blocks[
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proc{5},
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proc.success{|e| e.swapcase},
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proc.error{|no, msg| "Error #{no}: #{msg}"},
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]).sort.should == ["Error 500: Internal Brawl Error", "cODE bRAWL!"]
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end
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end
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metadata
ADDED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: multi_block
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '1.0'
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Jan Lelis
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
|
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2011-10-24 00:00:00.000000000Z
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dependencies:
|
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: named_proc
|
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requirement: &13586400 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
|
19
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- - ! '>='
|
20
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+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '0'
|
22
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type: :runtime
|
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *13586400
|
25
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: &13583220 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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none: false
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requirements:
|
30
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+
- - ! '>='
|
31
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+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
32
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version: '0'
|
33
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+
type: :development
|
34
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *13583220
|
36
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+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec-core
|
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requirement: &13582300 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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+
none: false
|
40
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+
requirements:
|
41
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
42
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
43
|
+
version: '0'
|
44
|
+
type: :development
|
45
|
+
prerelease: false
|
46
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+
version_requirements: *13582300
|
47
|
+
description: ! 'MultiBlock is a mini framework for passing multiple blocks to methods.
|
48
|
+
It uses "named procs" to accomplish this in a nice way. The receiving method can
|
49
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+
either yield all blocks, or just call specific ones, identified by order or name. '
|
50
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+
email: mail@janlelis.de
|
51
|
+
executables: []
|
52
|
+
extensions: []
|
53
|
+
extra_rdoc_files:
|
54
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
55
|
+
- LICENSE.txt
|
56
|
+
files:
|
57
|
+
- multi_block.gemspec
|
58
|
+
- lib/multi_block.rb
|
59
|
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- spec/multi_block_spec.rb
|
60
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
61
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- LICENSE.txt
|
62
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+
homepage: https://gist.github.com/4b2f5fd0b45118e46d0f
|
63
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licenses:
|
64
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- MIT
|
65
|
+
post_install_message:
|
66
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+
rdoc_options: []
|
67
|
+
require_paths:
|
68
|
+
- lib
|
69
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
70
|
+
none: false
|
71
|
+
requirements:
|
72
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
73
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
74
|
+
version: 1.9.2
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75
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+
none: false
|
77
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+
requirements:
|
78
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
79
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
80
|
+
version: '0'
|
81
|
+
requirements: []
|
82
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
83
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+
rubygems_version: 1.8.11
|
84
|
+
signing_key:
|
85
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
86
|
+
summary: MultiBlock is a mini framework for passing multiple blocks to methods.
|
87
|
+
test_files: []
|