mrsk 0.8.3 → 0.8.4
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +29 -27
- data/lib/mrsk/cli/accessory.rb +1 -3
- data/lib/mrsk/cli/app.rb +1 -4
- data/lib/mrsk/cli/main.rb +2 -9
- data/lib/mrsk/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +2 -2
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: fccda4eb164533a6d31837fb7dbfc01eadb2ff51d6205d604a23c18c9acb594c
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data.tar.gz: 94d1822f909dd32c3432d07fed8710b9476855b0bf47faf0bcca844058e0901e
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: f4343eb5062fc6d3da82d6b10e35940a2574aa5913da3104398f5272f5e695fe6b9b97da5cc0d59635ea9c6b2d0758615d77d0974d6a69e086c96ebb3f21cb5b
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data.tar.gz: 360e59e8d5646b67e45f4576c9bec3d771e38a5eae96e53ea3489bc3f51fe7607542b8c92f74b9d7a59257b85976444c3e8b648fa7858be2dfdd5fe508a623da
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data/README.md
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# MRSK
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MRSK deploys web apps
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MRSK deploys web apps anywhere from bare metal to cloud VMs using Docker with zero downtime. It uses the dynamic reverse-proxy Traefik to hold requests while the new application container is started and the old one is stopped. It works seamlessly across multiple hosts, using SSHKit to execute commands. It was built for Rails applications, but works with any type of web app that can be containerized with Docker.
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## Installation
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This will:
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1. Connect to the servers over SSH (using root by default, authenticated by your
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1. Connect to the servers over SSH (using root by default, authenticated by your ssh key)
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2. Install Docker on any server that might be missing it (using apt-get)
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3. Log into the registry both locally and remotely
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4. Build the image using the standard Dockerfile in the root of the application.
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5. Push the image to the registry.
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6. Pull the image from the registry
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6. Pull the image from the registry onto the servers.
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7. Ensure Traefik is running and accepting traffic on port 80.
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8. Ensure your app responds with `200 OK` to `GET /up`.
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9.
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10.
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9. Start a new container with the version of the app that matches the current git version hash.
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10. Stop the old container running the previous version of the app.
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11. Prune unused images and stopped containers to ensure servers don't fill up.
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Voila! All the servers are now serving the app on port 80. If you're just running a single server, you're ready to go. If you're running multiple servers, you need to put a load balancer in front of them.
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## Vision
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In the past decade+, there's been an explosion in commercial offerings that make deploying web apps easier. Heroku kicked it off with an incredible offering that stayed ahead of the competition seemingly forever. These days we have excellent alternatives like Fly.io and Render. And hosted Kubernetes is making things easier too on AWS, GCP, Digital Ocean, and elsewhere. But these are all offerings that have you renting computers in the cloud at a premium. If you want to run on our own hardware, or even just have a clear migration path to do so, you need to carefully consider how locked in you get to these commercial platforms. Preferably before the bills swallow your business whole!
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In the past decade+, there's been an explosion in commercial offerings that make deploying web apps easier. Heroku kicked it off with an incredible offering that stayed ahead of the competition seemingly forever. These days we have excellent alternatives like Fly.io and Render. And hosted Kubernetes is making things easier too on AWS, GCP, Digital Ocean, and elsewhere. But these are all offerings that have you renting computers in the cloud at a premium. If you want to run on our own hardware, or even just have a clear migration path to do so in the future, you need to carefully consider how locked in you get to these commercial platforms. Preferably before the bills swallow your business whole!
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MRSK seeks to bring the advance in ergonomics pioneered by these commercial offerings to deploying web apps anywhere. Whether that's low-cost cloud options without the managed-service markup from the likes of Digital Ocean, Hetzner, OVH, etc, or it's your own colocated metal. To MRSK, it's all the same. Feed the config file a list of IP addresses with vanilla Ubuntu servers that have seen no prep beyond an added SSH key, and you'll be running in literally minutes.
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MRSK seeks to bring the advance in ergonomics pioneered by these commercial offerings to deploying web apps anywhere. Whether that's low-cost cloud options without the managed-service markup from the likes of Digital Ocean, Hetzner, OVH, etc, or it's your own colocated bare metal. To MRSK, it's all the same. Feed the config file a list of IP addresses with vanilla Ubuntu servers that have seen no prep beyond an added SSH key, and you'll be running in literally minutes.
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This
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This approach gives you enormous portability. You can have your web app deployed on several clouds at ease like this. Or you can buy the baseline with your own hardware, then deploy to a cloud before a big seasonal spike to get more capacity. When you're not locked into a single provider from a tooling perspective, there's a lot of compelling options available.
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Ultimately, MRSK is meant to compress the complexity of going to production using open source tooling that isn't tied to any commercial offering. Not to zero,
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Ultimately, MRSK is meant to compress the complexity of going to production using open source tooling that isn't tied to any commercial offering. Not to zero, mind you. You're probably still better off with a fully managed service if basic Linux or Docker is still difficult, but as soon as those concepts are familiar, you'll be ready to go with MRSK.
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## Why not just run Capistrano, Kubernetes or Docker Swarm?
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MRSK basically is Capistrano for Containers,
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MRSK basically is Capistrano for Containers, without the need to carefully prepare servers in advance. No need to ensure that the servers have just the right version of Ruby or other dependencies you need. That all lives in the Docker image now. You can boot a brand new Ubuntu (or whatever) server, add it to the list servers in MRSK, and it'll be auto-provisioned with Docker, and run right away. Docker's layer caching also speeds up deployments with less mucking about on the server. And the images built for MRSK can be used for CI or later introspection.
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Kubernetes is a beast. Running it yourself on your own hardware is not for the faint of heart. It's a fine option if you want to run on someone else's platform, either transparently [like Render](https://thenewstack.io/render-cloud-deployment-with-less-engineering/) or explicitly on AWS/GCP, but if you'd like the freedom to move between cloud and your own hardware, or even mix the two, MRSK is much simpler. You can see everything that's going on, it's just basic Docker commands being called.
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Docker Swarm is much simpler than Kubernetes, but it's still built on the same declarative model that uses state reconciliation. MRSK is intentionally designed to around imperative commands, like Capistrano.
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Ultimately, there are a myriad of ways to deploy web apps, but this is the toolkit we're using at [37signals](https://37signals.com) to bring [HEY](https://www.hey.com) [home from the cloud](https://world.hey.com/dhh/why-we-re-leaving-the-cloud-654b47e0) without losing the advantages of modern containerization tooling.
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## Configuration
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### Using .env file to load required environment variables
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DB_PASSWORD=secret123
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```
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### Using a generated .env file
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If you're using a centralized secret store, like 1Password, you can create `.env.erb` as a template which looks up the secrets. Example of a .env.erb file:
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```erb
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<% if (session_token = `op signin --account my-one-password-account --raw`.strip) != "" %># Generated by mrsk envify
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GITHUB_TOKEN=<%= `gh config get -h github.com oauth_token`.strip %>
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MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/Docker Hub/password" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/RAILS_MASTER_SECRET" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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<% else raise ArgumentError, "Session token missing" end %>
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```
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This template can safely be checked into git. Then everyone deploying the app can run `mrsk envify` when they setup the app for the first time or passwords change to get the correct `.env` file.
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If you need separate env variables for different destinations, you can set them with `.env.destination.erb` for the template, which will generate `.env.staging` when run with `mrsk envify -d staging`.
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### Using another registry than Docker Hub
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The default registry is Docker Hub, but you can change it using `registry/server`:
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This assumes the Cron settings are stored in `config/crontab`.
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### Using a generated .env file
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If you're using a centralized secret store, like 1Password, you can create `.env.erb` as a template which looks up the secrets. Example of a .env.erb file:
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```erb
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<% if (session_token = `op signin --account my-one-password-account --raw`.strip) != "" %># Generated by mrsk envify
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GITHUB_TOKEN=<%= `gh config get -h github.com oauth_token`.strip %>
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MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/Docker Hub/password" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/RAILS_MASTER_SECRET" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
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<% else raise ArgumentError, "Session token missing" end %>
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```
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This template can safely be checked into git. Then everyone deploying the app can run `mrsk envify` when they setup the app for the first time or passwords change to get the correct `.env` file.
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If you need separate env variables for different destinations, you can set them with `.env.destination.erb` for the template, which will generate `.env.staging` when run with `mrsk envify -d staging`.
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### Using audit broadcasts
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If you'd like to broadcast audits of deploys, rollbacks, etc to a chatroom or elsewhere, you can configure the `audit_broadcast_cmd` setting with the path to a bin file that will be passed the audit line as the first argument:
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data/lib/mrsk/cli/accessory.rb
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option :confirmed, aliases: "-y", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Proceed without confirmation question"
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def remove(name)
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if name == "all"
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MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| remove(accessory_name) }
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end
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MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| remove(accessory_name) }
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else
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if options[:confirmed] || ask("This will remove all containers and images for #{name}. Are you sure?", limited_to: %w( y N ), default: "N") == "y"
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with_accessory(name) do
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data/lib/mrsk/cli/app.rb
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def boot
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say "Get most recent version available as an image...", :magenta unless options[:version]
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using_version(options[:version] || most_recent_version_available) do |version|
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say "Start container with version #{version} (or reboot if already running)...", :magenta
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say "Start container with version #{version} using a #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s readiness delay (or reboot if already running)...", :magenta
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cli = self
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begin
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old_version = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_running_version).strip
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execute *MRSK.app.run(role: role.name)
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cli.say "Waiting #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s for app to boot...", :magenta
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sleep MRSK.config.readiness_delay
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execute *MRSK.app.stop(version: old_version), raise_on_non_zero_exit: false if old_version.present?
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rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed => e
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data/lib/mrsk/cli/main.rb
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MRSK.version = version
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if container_name_available?(MRSK.config.service_with_version)
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say "Start version #{version}, then
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say "Start version #{version}, then wait #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s for app to boot before stopping the old version...", :magenta
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cli = self
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execute *MRSK.app.start
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cli.say "Waiting #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s for app to start...", :magenta
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sleep MRSK.config.readiness_delay
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execute *MRSK.app.stop(version: old_version), raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
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desc "remove", "Remove Traefik, app, accessories, and registry session from servers"
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option :confirmed, aliases: "-y", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Proceed without confirmation question"
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def remove
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if options[:confirmed] || ask(
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if options[:confirmed] || ask("This will remove all containers and images. Are you sure?", limited_to: %w( y N ), default: "N") == "y"
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invoke "mrsk:cli:traefik:remove", [], options.without(:confirmed)
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invoke "mrsk:cli:app:remove", [], options.without(:confirmed)
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invoke "mrsk:cli:accessory:remove", [ "all" ], options
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on(host) { container_names = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.list_container_names).split("\n") }
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Array(container_names).include?(container_name)
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end
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-
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def remove_confirmation_question
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"This will remove all containers and images. " +
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(MRSK.config.accessories.any? ? "Including #{MRSK.config.accessories.collect(&:name).to_sentence}. " : "") +
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"Are you sure?"
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end
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end
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data/lib/mrsk/version.rb
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: mrsk
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.8.
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version: 0.8.4
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- David Heinemeier Hansson
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2023-02-
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date: 2023-02-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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