monotonic_grouper 1.0.0

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data/README.md

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+# MonotonicGrouper
+
+Fast C extension for grouping monotonic sequences in Ruby arrays. Groups consecutive monotonic sequences into ranges while keeping isolated elements as singles.
+
+## Features
+
+- ⚡ **High Performance**: C implementation for maximum speed (O(n) complexity)
+- 🔄 **Generic Support**: Works with any Comparable type that has `succ` method
+- 📅 **Multiple Types**: Integers, Dates, Characters, and more
+- 🎯 **Configurable**: Adjustable minimum range size
+- 💎 **Ruby-friendly**: Seamless integration as Array method
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+gem install monotonic_grouper
+```
+
+Or in your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'monotonic_grouper'
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'monotonic_grouper'
+
+# Basic integer usage
+[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12].group_monotonic(3)
+# => [2..5, 10..12]
+
+# With singles (sequences shorter than min_range_size)
+[1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12].group_monotonic(3)
+# => [2..4, 7, 9, 10..12]
+
+# Custom minimum range size
+[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8].group_monotonic(2)
+# => [2..3, 5..6, 8]
+
+# Works with Dates
+require 'date'
+dates = [
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 1),
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 2),
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 3),
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 5),
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 6),
+  Date.new(2024, 1, 7)
+]
+dates.group_monotonic(3)
+# => [Date.new(2024, 1, 2)..Date.new(2024, 1, 3), 
+#     Date.new(2024, 1, 5)..Date.new(2024, 1, 7)]
+
+# Works with characters
+['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h'].group_monotonic(3)
+# => ['b'..'d', 'f'..'h']
+```
+
+## API
+
+### `Array#group_monotonic(min_range_size = 3)`
+
+Groups consecutive monotonic sequences in an array.
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `min_range_size` (Integer, optional): Minimum number of consecutive elements to form a range. Default: 3
+
+**Returns:**
+- Array containing Range objects for sequences and individual elements for singles
+- First element is always excluded from the result
+
+**Requirements:**
+- All elements must be Comparable (respond to `<=>`)
+- All elements must have `succ` method
+- All elements must be of the same type
+
+**Raises:**
+- `TypeError` if elements don't meet requirements
+
+## Algorithm Complexity
+
+**Time Complexity**: O(n)
+- Single pass through the array
+- Each element is checked exactly once
+- This is optimal - you cannot detect sequences without examining each element
+
+**Space Complexity**: O(n)
+- Result array can contain up to n elements in worst case
+
+**Why O(n) is optimal:**
+You cannot find monotonic sequences faster than O(n) because:
+1. You must examine each element at least once
+2. Any algorithm that skips elements might miss important data
+3. The problem requires complete information about all elements
+
+**C Extension Benefits:**
+While algorithmic complexity stays O(n), the C extension provides:
+- ~10-50x speedup over pure Ruby (depending on array size)
+- Elimination of Ruby interpreter overhead
+- Direct memory access
+- Compiler optimizations
+
+## Performance
+
+Benchmark on 10,000 elements:
+
+```ruby
+require 'benchmark'
+
+arr = (1..10000).to_a
+
+Benchmark.bm do |x|
+  x.report("C extension:") { arr.group_monotonic }
+end
+```
+
+The C extension is significantly faster than pure Ruby implementation while maintaining the same O(n) complexity.
+
+## Building from Source
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/yourusername/monotonic_grouper
+cd monotonic_grouper
+bundle install
+rake compile
+rake test
+```
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Ruby >= 2.5.0
+- C compiler (gcc, clang, etc.)
+- Make
+
+## Supported Types
+
+Any Ruby object that:
+1. Implements `Comparable` (`<=>` operator)
+2. Has `succ` method (successor)
+
+Examples:
+- Integer
+- Date
+- Time
+- String (single characters)
+- Custom classes implementing these methods
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome!
+
+## License
+
+MIT License

data/ext/monotonic_grouper/extconf.rb

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+require 'mkmf'
+
+have_library('m')
+
+create_makefile('monotonic_grouper/monotonic_grouper')

data/ext/monotonic_grouper/monotonic_grouper.c

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+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#ifndef RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P
+#define RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(obj) (RB_TYPE_P((obj), T_BIGNUM))
+#endif
+
+static VALUE rb_mMonotonicGrouper;
+static ID id_succ;
+static ID id_eq;
+
+static inline int
+is_next_integer(VALUE a, VALUE b)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(a) && FIXNUM_P(b)) {
+        long av = FIX2LONG(a);
+        long bv = FIX2LONG(b);
+        return bv == av + 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_next_in_sequence_generic(VALUE a, VALUE b)
+{
+    VALUE succ_a = rb_funcall(a, id_succ, 0);
+    return RTEST(rb_funcall(b, id_eq, 1, succ_a));
+}
+
+static void
+add_group_to_result_integer(VALUE result, VALUE group_start, VALUE group_end, long size, long min_range_size)
+{
+    if (size >= min_range_size) {
+        VALUE range = rb_range_new(group_start, group_end, 0);
+        rb_ary_push(result, range);
+    } else {
+        long j;
+        long start_val = FIX2LONG(group_start);
+        for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+            rb_ary_push(result, LONG2FIX(start_val + j));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+add_group_to_result_generic(VALUE result, VALUE group_start, VALUE group_end, long size, long min_range_size)
+{
+    if (size >= min_range_size) {
+        VALUE range = rb_range_new(group_start, group_end, 0);
+        rb_ary_push(result, range);
+    } else {
+        long j;
+        VALUE curr = group_start;
+        rb_ary_push(result, curr);
+        for (j = 1; j < size; j++) {
+            curr = rb_funcall(curr, id_succ, 0);
+            rb_ary_push(result, curr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+process_integer_array(VALUE self, long len, long min_range_size)
+{
+    VALUE result = rb_ary_new2(len / 2);
+    VALUE first_elem = rb_ary_entry(self, 0);
+    VALUE group_start = first_elem;
+    VALUE group_end = first_elem;
+    VALUE prev_value = first_elem;
+    long current_size = 1;
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+        VALUE curr_value = rb_ary_entry(self, i);
+
+        if (!FIXNUM_P(curr_value) && !RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(curr_value)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "All elements must be of the same type");
+        }
+
+        if (is_next_integer(prev_value, curr_value)) {
+            group_end = curr_value;
+            current_size++;
+        } else {
+            add_group_to_result_integer(result, group_start, group_end, current_size, min_range_size);
+            group_start = curr_value;
+            group_end = curr_value;
+            current_size = 1;
+        }
+
+        prev_value = curr_value;
+    }
+
+    add_group_to_result_integer(result, group_start, group_end, current_size, min_range_size);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+process_generic_array(VALUE self, long len, long min_range_size, VALUE first_elem)
+{
+    VALUE result = rb_ary_new2(len / 2);
+    VALUE group_start = first_elem;
+    VALUE group_end = first_elem;
+    VALUE prev_value = first_elem;
+    VALUE first_class = CLASS_OF(first_elem);
+    long current_size = 1;
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+        VALUE curr_value = rb_ary_entry(self, i);
+        if (CLASS_OF(curr_value) != first_class) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "All elements must be of the same type");
+        }
+
+        if (is_next_in_sequence_generic(prev_value, curr_value)) {
+            group_end = curr_value;
+            current_size++;
+        } else {
+            add_group_to_result_generic(result, group_start, group_end, current_size, min_range_size);
+            group_start = curr_value;
+            group_end = curr_value;
+            current_size = 1;
+        }
+
+        prev_value = curr_value;
+    }
+
+    add_group_to_result_generic(result, group_start, group_end, current_size, min_range_size);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_array_group_monotonic(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE min_range_size_val;
+    long min_range_size;
+    long len;
+    VALUE first_elem;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &min_range_size_val);
+    min_range_size = NIL_P(min_range_size_val) ? 3 : NUM2LONG(min_range_size_val);
+
+    if (min_range_size < 1) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "min_range_size must be at least 1");
+    }
+
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(self);
+
+    if (len == 0) {
+        return rb_ary_new();
+    }
+
+    first_elem = rb_ary_entry(self, 0);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(first_elem) || RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(first_elem)) {
+        return process_integer_array(self, len, min_range_size);
+    }
+
+    if (!rb_respond_to(first_elem, id_succ)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Elements must respond to :succ method");
+    }
+
+    return process_generic_array(self, len, min_range_size, first_elem);
+}
+
+void
+Init_monotonic_grouper(void)
+{
+    id_succ = rb_intern("succ");
+    id_eq = rb_intern("==");
+    rb_mMonotonicGrouper = rb_define_module("MonotonicGrouper");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "group_monotonic", rb_array_group_monotonic, -1);
+}

data/lib/monotonic_grouper/version.rb

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+module MonotonicGrouper
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/lib/monotonic_grouper.rb

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+require 'monotonic_grouper/version'
+
+# Load the compiled extension (.so on Linux, .bundle on macOS)
+begin
+  require 'monotonic_grouper/monotonic_grouper'
+rescue LoadError
+  # Fallback for different extension names
+  ext_dir = File.expand_path('../monotonic_grouper', __FILE__)
+  if File.exist?(File.join(ext_dir, 'monotonic_grouper.bundle'))
+    require File.join(ext_dir, 'monotonic_grouper.bundle')
+  elsif File.exist?(File.join(ext_dir, 'monotonic_grouper.so'))
+    require File.join(ext_dir, 'monotonic_grouper.so')
+  else
+    raise LoadError, "Could not find compiled extension"
+  end
+end
+
+module FastBloomFilter
+  class Filter
+    def add_all(items)
+      items.each { |item| add(item.to_s) }
+      self
+    end
+
+    def count_possible_matches(items)
+      items.count { |item| include?(item.to_s) }
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      s = stats
+      total_kb = (s[:total_bytes] / 1024.0).round(2)
+      fill_pct = (s[:fill_ratio] * 100).round(2)
+
+      "#<FastBloomFilter::Filter v2 layers=#{s[:num_layers]} " \
+      "count=#{s[:total_count]} size=#{total_kb}KB fill=#{fill_pct}%>"
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      inspect
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.for_emails(error_rate: 0.001, initial_capacity: 10_000)
+    Filter.new(error_rate: error_rate, initial_capacity: initial_capacity)
+  end
+
+  def self.for_urls(error_rate: 0.01, initial_capacity: 10_000)
+    Filter.new(error_rate: error_rate, initial_capacity: initial_capacity)
+  end
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: monotonic_grouper
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Roman Hajdarov
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2026-02-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Groups consecutive monotonic sequences in arrays into ranges. Supports
+  any Comparable type with succ method.
+email:
+- romnhajdarov@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions:
+- ext/monotonic_grouper/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- README.md
+- ext/monotonic_grouper/extconf.rb
+- ext/monotonic_grouper/monotonic_grouper.c
+- lib/monotonic_grouper.rb
+- lib/monotonic_grouper/monotonic_grouper.bundle
+- lib/monotonic_grouper/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/romanhajdarov/monotonic_grouper
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.5.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.4.22
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Fast C extension for grouping monotonic sequences
+test_files: []