mongodb_store 0.1.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.gitignore +18 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.rdoc +50 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -0
- data/lib/mongodb_store.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/mongodb_store/version.rb +3 -0
- data/mongodb_store.gemspec +20 -0
- data/test/dummy/.gitignore +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/README +256 -0
- data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/sessions_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +20 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +22 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +49 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +35 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/500.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/index.html +239 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/javascripts/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/javascripts/application.js +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/robots.txt +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/stylesheets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/test/mongodb_store_test.rb +107 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +11 -0
- metadata +141 -0
data/.gitignore
ADDED
data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/LICENSE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
|
+
(The MIT License)
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Copyright (c) 2011 Kichiro IKEMOTO
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
6
|
+
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
7
|
+
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
8
|
+
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
9
|
+
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
10
|
+
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
11
|
+
the following conditions:
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
14
|
+
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
17
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
18
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
|
19
|
+
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
|
20
|
+
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
|
21
|
+
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
|
22
|
+
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/README.rdoc
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|
1
|
+
= mongodb_store
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
MongoDB based session store for Rails.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
== DESCRIPTION:
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
A MongoDB based session store. Can be used to share session between several rails instances.
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
== Installation
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
gem install mongodb_store
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
== PROJECT INFORMATION
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
* Developer: Kichiro IKEMOTO
|
16
|
+
* Git: git://github.com/kichiro/mongodb_store.git
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
== REQUIREMENTS:
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
* rails 3.0.x or later
|
21
|
+
* mongo 1.3.1 or later
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
== USAGE:
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
In your Gemfile:
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
gem "mongodb_store"
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
And change config/initializers/session_store.rb like:
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
YourAppName::Application.config.session_store :mongodb_store, :key => "_your_session", :server => "localhost:27017/your_database_name/collection_name_for_sessions"
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
Or change config/application.rb to something like:
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
config.session_store :key => "_your_session", :server => "localhost:27017/your_database_name/collection_name_for_sessions"
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
Server option requires the following format
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
{server_name_or_ip}:{port}/{database_name}/{collection_name}
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
The Server description by default will be localhost:27017/mongodb_store/sessions
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
Other options includes:
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
pool_size (default is 1)
|
46
|
+
pool_timeout (defaults to 1)
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
== LICENSE:
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
Copyright (c) 2011 Kichiro IKEMOTO. See LICENSE for details.
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
|
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# config:utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
require "mongodb_store/version"
|
4
|
+
require 'mongo'
|
5
|
+
require 'logger'
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
module ActionDispatch
|
8
|
+
module Session
|
9
|
+
class MongodbStore < AbstractStore
|
10
|
+
cattr_reader :sessions #:nodoc:
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
# Initialize mongodb_store. Pass in options for default override.
|
13
|
+
def initialize(app, options={})
|
14
|
+
super
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
# ==== Options for mongodb_store
|
17
|
+
# :server ::
|
18
|
+
# Specifies server, port, database, and collection location.
|
19
|
+
# Defaults to
|
20
|
+
# localhost:28017/mongodb_store/sessions
|
21
|
+
# Format must conform to the format
|
22
|
+
# {host}:{port}/{database_name}/{collection_name}
|
23
|
+
# :pool_size ::
|
24
|
+
# The connection socket pool size. Defaults to 1.
|
25
|
+
# See mongo-ruby-driver docs for settings.
|
26
|
+
# :pool_timeout ::
|
27
|
+
# The connection pool timeout. Defaults to 1 sec.
|
28
|
+
# See mongo-ruby-driver docs for settings.
|
29
|
+
# :logging ::
|
30
|
+
# Set to true to enable logger. Default is false
|
31
|
+
# ==========
|
32
|
+
@default_options = {
|
33
|
+
:server => "localhost:27017/mongodb_store/sessions",
|
34
|
+
:pool_size => 1,
|
35
|
+
:pool_timeout => 1.0,
|
36
|
+
:log_level => :error
|
37
|
+
}.merge(@default_options)
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
host, port, database_name, collection_name = parse_server_description(@default_options[:server])
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
connection = ::Mongo::Connection.new(
|
42
|
+
host,
|
43
|
+
port,
|
44
|
+
:pool_size => @default_options[:pool_size],
|
45
|
+
:timeout => @default_options[:pool_timeout])
|
46
|
+
database = connection.db(database_name)
|
47
|
+
@@sessions = database[collection_name]
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
@mutex = Mutex.new
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
@logger = ::Logger.new($stdout)
|
52
|
+
@logger.level = set_log_level(@default_options[:log_level])
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
# Remove all sessions
|
56
|
+
def self.clear_all_sessions
|
57
|
+
sessions.remove({})
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
private
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
# Parse server description string into host, port, database, collection
|
63
|
+
def parse_server_description(desc)
|
64
|
+
tokens = desc.split('/')
|
65
|
+
raise "Invalid server description" unless tokens.size == 3
|
66
|
+
server_description = tokens[0].split(":")
|
67
|
+
raise "Invalid host:port description" unless server_description.size == 2
|
68
|
+
return server_description.first, server_description.last.to_i, tokens[1], tokens[2]
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
# Generate unique session id
|
72
|
+
def generate_sid
|
73
|
+
loop do
|
74
|
+
sid = super
|
75
|
+
break sid unless sessions.find_one({:_id => sid})
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
# Fetch session with optional session id
|
80
|
+
def get_session(env, sid)
|
81
|
+
return _get_session(env, sid) unless env['rack.multithread']
|
82
|
+
mutex.synchronize do
|
83
|
+
return _get_session(env, sid)
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
def _get_session(env, sid)
|
88
|
+
if sid
|
89
|
+
session_object = sessions.find_one({:_id => sid})
|
90
|
+
session = deserialize(session_object['data']) if session_object and fresh?(session_object)
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
unless sid and session
|
94
|
+
logger.warn "Session ID not found - #{sid.inspect} - Creating new session"
|
95
|
+
session = Hash.new
|
96
|
+
sid = generate_sid
|
97
|
+
ret = sessions.save({:_id => sid, :data => serialize(session)})
|
98
|
+
raise "Session collision on '#{sid.inspect}'" unless ret
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
return [sid, session]
|
101
|
+
rescue => e
|
102
|
+
logger.error "#{self} Something bad happened loading session data."
|
103
|
+
logger.error $!.inspect
|
104
|
+
e.backtrace.each{|l| logger.error l}
|
105
|
+
return [nil, Hash.new]
|
106
|
+
end
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
# Update session params and sync to MongoDB
|
109
|
+
def set_session(env, sid, new_session)
|
110
|
+
return _set_session(env, sid, new_session) unless env['rack.multithread']
|
111
|
+
mutex.synchronize do
|
112
|
+
return _set_session(env, sid, new_session)
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
def _set_session(env, sid, session_data)
|
117
|
+
options = env['rack.session.options']
|
118
|
+
expiry = options[:expire_after] || 0
|
119
|
+
sessions.update({:_id => sid}, {:_id => sid, :data => serialize(session_data), :user_id => session_data['user_id'], :expires => expiry, :updated_at => Time.now}, {:upsert => true})
|
120
|
+
sid
|
121
|
+
rescue => e
|
122
|
+
logger.error "#{self} Something went wrong. Unable to persist session."
|
123
|
+
logger.error $!.inspect
|
124
|
+
e.backtrace.each{|l| logger.error l}
|
125
|
+
return false
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
# Destroy session object
|
129
|
+
def destroy(env)
|
130
|
+
_destroy(env, current_session_id(env), options={})
|
131
|
+
end
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
def _destroy(env, sid, options)
|
134
|
+
if sid = current_session_id(env)
|
135
|
+
sessions.remove({:_id => sid})
|
136
|
+
end
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
generate_sid unless options[:drop]
|
139
|
+
end
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
# Check session expiration data
|
142
|
+
def fresh?(session_object)
|
143
|
+
return true if session_object['expires'] == 0
|
144
|
+
now = Time.now
|
145
|
+
session_object['expires'] >= now
|
146
|
+
end
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
# Serialize session object
|
149
|
+
def serialize(data)
|
150
|
+
[Marshal.dump(data)].pack("m*")
|
151
|
+
end
|
152
|
+
|
153
|
+
# Hydrate session object
|
154
|
+
def deserialize(data)
|
155
|
+
return nil unless data
|
156
|
+
Marshal.load(data.unpack("m*").first)
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
# Logger handle
|
160
|
+
def logger
|
161
|
+
@logger
|
162
|
+
end
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
# Set the log level
|
165
|
+
def set_log_level(level)
|
166
|
+
case level
|
167
|
+
when :fatal
|
168
|
+
::Logger::FATAL
|
169
|
+
when :error
|
170
|
+
::Logger::ERROR
|
171
|
+
when :warn
|
172
|
+
::Logger::WARN
|
173
|
+
when :info
|
174
|
+
::Logger::INFO
|
175
|
+
when :debug
|
176
|
+
::Logger::DEBUG
|
177
|
+
else
|
178
|
+
::Logger::INFO
|
179
|
+
end
|
180
|
+
end
|
181
|
+
end
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
|
3
|
+
require "mongodb_store/version"
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
6
|
+
s.name = "mongodb_store"
|
7
|
+
s.version = MongodbStore::VERSION
|
8
|
+
s.authors = ["Kichiro IKEMOTO"]
|
9
|
+
s.email = ["kichiro@yomukaku.net"]
|
10
|
+
s.homepage = "http://github.com/kichiro/mongodb_store"
|
11
|
+
s.summary = %q{MongoDB session store for Rails.}
|
12
|
+
s.description = %q{MongoDB session store for Rails. Uses the ruby Mongo driver to store sessions to store sessions in a MongoDB collection.}
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
s.rubyforge_project = "mongodb_store"
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
|
17
|
+
s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
|
18
|
+
s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
|
19
|
+
s.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
20
|
+
end
|
data/test/dummy/Gemfile
ADDED
data/test/dummy/README
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.find(:all)
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.com/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
160
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
161
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
162
|
+
| |-- models
|
163
|
+
| `-- views
|
164
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
165
|
+
|-- config
|
166
|
+
| |-- environments
|
167
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
168
|
+
| `-- locales
|
169
|
+
|-- db
|
170
|
+
|-- doc
|
171
|
+
|-- lib
|
172
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
173
|
+
|-- log
|
174
|
+
|-- public
|
175
|
+
| |-- images
|
176
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
177
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
178
|
+
|-- script
|
179
|
+
|-- test
|
180
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
181
|
+
| |-- functional
|
182
|
+
| |-- integration
|
183
|
+
| |-- performance
|
184
|
+
| `-- unit
|
185
|
+
|-- tmp
|
186
|
+
| |-- cache
|
187
|
+
| |-- pids
|
188
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
189
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
190
|
+
`-- vendor
|
191
|
+
`-- plugins
|
192
|
+
|
193
|
+
app
|
194
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app/controllers
|
197
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
198
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
199
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
200
|
+
|
201
|
+
app/models
|
202
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
203
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
app/views
|
206
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
207
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
208
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
211
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
212
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
213
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
214
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
215
|
+
layout.
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
app/helpers
|
218
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
219
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
220
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
config
|
223
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
224
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
db
|
227
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
228
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
doc
|
231
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
232
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
lib
|
235
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
236
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
237
|
+
the load path.
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
public
|
240
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for
|
241
|
+
images, stylesheets, and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
242
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
243
|
+
server.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
script
|
246
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
test
|
249
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
250
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
251
|
+
directory.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
vendor
|
254
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
255
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
256
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|