mob_spawner 1.0.0
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- data/lib/mob_spawner.rb +162 -0
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data/README.md
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# MobSpawner
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MobSpawner manages worker threads that can run arbitrary commands and report
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results. Unlike distributed queues, MobSpawner is self-contained and perfect
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for small batch scripts that need to run multiple independent jobs.
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Documentation is on [rubydoc.org](http://rubydoc.org/gems/mob_spawner/frames).
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## Usage
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The simplest usage of MobSpawner is:
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```ruby
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commands = ["rvm install 1.8.6", "rvm install 1.9.2", "rvm install rbx"]
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MobSpawner.new(commands).run
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```
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The above will attempt to run the 3 commands concurrently across the default of
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3 worker threads. By default commands do not report output; to get command
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output, use callbacks discussed in the next section.
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For more information on how to initialize a spawner, see the {MobSpawner}
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documentation.
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## Callbacks
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In addition to simply running worker threads, you can also receive reports
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about each worker's execution results using callbacks. To setup a spawner
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with callbacks, use {MobSpawner#before_worker} and {MobSpawner#after_worker}:
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```ruby
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spawner = MobSpawner.new("command1", "command2", "command3")
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spawner.before_worker do |data|
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puts "Worker #{data[:worker]} about to run #{data[:command].command}"
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end
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spawner.after_worker do |data|
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puts "Worker #{data[:worker]} exited with status #{data[:status]}"
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puts "Output:"
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puts data[:output]
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end
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spawner.run
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```
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## License & Copyright
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MobSpawner is licensed under the MIT license, © 2012 Loren Segal
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data/lib/mob_spawner.rb
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require 'open3'
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# MobSpawner manages worker threads that can run arbitrary commands and report
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# results. Unlike distributed queues, MobSpawner is self-contained and perfect
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# for small batch scripts that need to run multiple independent jobs.
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class MobSpawner
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VERSION = '1.0.0'
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# Represents a command to be called by the spawner. Can also hold environment
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# variables and arbitrary client data to identify the object.
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class Command
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# @return [String] the command to be executed by the spawner
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attr_accessor :command
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# @return [Hash{String=>String}] any environment variables to be set
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# when running the command.
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attr_accessor :env
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# @return [Object] arbitrary client data used to identify the command
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# object.
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attr_accessor :data
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# Creates a new command.
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#
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# @overload initialize(opts = {})
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# @param [Hash{Symbol=>Object}] opts option data to be passed during
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# initialization. Keys can be any attribute defined on this class,
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# such as {#command}, {#env} or {#data}.
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# @overload initialize(cmd, env = {}, data = nil)
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# @param [String] cmd the command to execute
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# @param [Hash{String=>String}] env environment variables to be set
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# when running the command
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# @param [Object] data any client data to be set on the command object
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def initialize(cmd, env = {}, data = nil)
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self.env = {}
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if cmd.is_a?(Hash)
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cmd.each do |k, v|
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meth = "#{k}="
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send(meth, v) if respond_to?(meth)
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end
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else
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self.command = cmd
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self.env = env
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self.data = data
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end
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end
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end
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# @return [Fixnum] the number of workers to run, defaults to 3.
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attr_accessor :num_workers
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# @return [Array<Command,String>] a list of commands to be executed. Note that
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# if a command is a String, it will eventually be converted into a {Command}
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# object.
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attr_accessor :commands
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# @return [Array<Proc>] a list of callbacks to be called before each worker.
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# Use {#before_worker} instead of setting the callbacks list directly.
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# @see #before_worker
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attr_accessor :before_callbacks
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# @return [Array<Proc>] a list of callbacks to be called after each worker.
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# Use {#after_worker} instead of setting the callbacks list directly.
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# @see #after_worker
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attr_accessor :after_callbacks
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# Creates a new spawner, use {#run} to run it.
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#
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# @overload initialize(opts = {})
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# @param [Hash{Symbol=>Object}] opts option data to be passed during
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# initialization. Keys can be any attribute defined on this class,
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# such as {#num_workers}, {#commands}, etc.
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# @overload initialize(*commands)
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# @param [Array<String>] commands a list of commands to be run using
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# default settings.
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def initialize(*commands)
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super()
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self.num_workers = 3
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self.commands = []
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self.before_callbacks = []
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self.after_callbacks = []
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if commands.size == 1 && commands.first.is_a?(Hash)
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setup_options(commands.first)
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else
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self.commands = commands.flatten
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end
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end
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# Runs the spawner, initializing all workers and running the commands.
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def run
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self.commands = commands.map {|c| c.is_a?(Command) ? c : Command.new(c) }
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workers = []
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num_workers.times { workers << [] }
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divide_to_workers(workers, commands)
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threads = []
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workers.each_with_index do |worker, i|
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next if worker.size == 0
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threads << Thread.new do
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worker.each do |cmd|
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data = {:worker => i+1, :command => cmd}
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before_callbacks.each {|cb| cb.call(data) }
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begin
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output, status = Open3.capture2e(cmd.env, cmd.command)
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data.update(:output => output, :status => status)
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rescue => exc
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data.update(:exception => exc, :status => 256)
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end
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after_callbacks.each {|cb| cb.call(data) }
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end
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end
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end
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while threads.size > 0
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threads.dup.each do |thr|
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thr.join(0.1)
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threads.delete(thr) unless thr.alive?
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end
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end
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end
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# Creates a callback that is executed before each worker is run.
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#
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# @yield [data] worker information
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# @yieldparam [Hash{Symbol=>Object}] data information about the worker
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# thread. Valid keys are:
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#
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# * +:worker+ - the worker number (starting from 1)
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# * +:command+ - the {Command} object about to be run
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def before_worker(&block)
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before_callbacks << block
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end
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# Creates a callback that is executed after each worker is run.
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#
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# @yield [data] worker information
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# @yieldparam [Hash{Symbol=>Object}] data information about the worker
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# thread. Valid keys are:
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#
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# * +:worker+ - the worker number (starting from 1)
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# * +:command+ - the {Command} object about to be run
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# * +:output+ - all stdout and stderr output from the command
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# * +:status+ - the status code from the exited command
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# * +:exception+ - if a Ruby exception occurred during execution
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def after_worker(&block)
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after_callbacks << block
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end
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private
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def setup_options(opts)
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opts.each do |k, v|
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meth = "#{k}="
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send(meth, v) if respond_to?(meth)
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end
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end
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def divide_to_workers(workers, commands)
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num_workers = workers.size
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commands.each_with_index do |command, i|
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workers[i % num_workers] << command
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end
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: mob_spawner
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.0.0
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Loren Segal
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-05-09 00:00:00.000000000 -04:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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description: ! 'MobSpawner manages worker threads that can run arbitrary commands
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and report
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results. Unlike distributed queues, MobSpawner is self-contained and perfect
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for small batch scripts that need to run multiple independent jobs.
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'
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email: lsegal@soen.ca
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- lib/mob_spawner.rb
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- README.md
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://github.com/lsegal/mob_spawner
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.3.9.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Manages and spawns worker threads to run arbitrary shell commands.
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test_files: []
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