mixlib-cli 1.0.4
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- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.rdoc +75 -0
- data/Rakefile +55 -0
- data/VERSION.yml +4 -0
- data/lib/mixlib/cli.rb +196 -0
- data/spec/mixlib/cli_spec.rb +197 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +9 -0
- metadata +63 -0
data/LICENSE
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data/README.rdoc
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== Mixlib::CLI
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Mixlib::CLI provides a class-based command line option parsing object, like the one used in Chef, Ohai and Relish. To use in your project:
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'mixlib/cli'
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class MyCLI
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include Mixlib::CLI
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option :config_file,
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:short => "-c CONFIG",
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:long => "--config CONFIG",
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:default => 'config.rb',
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:description => "The configuration file to use"
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option :log_level,
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:short => "-l LEVEL",
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:long => "--log_level LEVEL",
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:description => "Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)",
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:required => true,
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:proc => Proc.new { |l| l.to_sym }
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option :help,
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:short => "-h",
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:long => "--help",
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:description => "Show this message",
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:on => :tail,
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:boolean => true,
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:show_options => true,
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:exit => 0
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end
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# ARGV = [ '-c', 'foo.rb', '-l', 'debug' ]
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cli = MyCLI.new
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cli.parse_options
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cli.config[:config_file] # 'foo.rb'
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cli.config[:log_level] # :debug
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If you are using this in conjunction with Mixlib::Config, you can do something like this (building on the above definition):
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class MyConfig
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extend(Mixlib::Config)
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log_level :info
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config_file "default.rb"
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end
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class MyCLI
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def run(argv=ARGV)
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parse_options(argv)
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MyConfig.merge!(config)
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end
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end
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c = MyCLI.new
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# ARGV = [ '-l', 'debug' ]
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c.run
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MyConfig[:log_level] # :debug
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Available arguments to 'option':
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:short:: The short option, just like from optparse. Example: "-l LEVEL"
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:long:: The long option, just like from optparse. Example: "--level LEVEL"
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:description:: The description for this item, just like from optparse.
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:default:: A default value for this option
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:required:: Prints a message informing the user of the missing requirement, and exits. Default is false.
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:on:: Set to :tail to appear at the end, or :head to appear at the top.
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:boolean:: If this option takes no arguments, set this to true.
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:show_options:: If you want the option list printed when this option is called, set this to true.
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:exit:: Exit your program with the exit code when this option is specified. Example: 0
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:proc:: If set, the configuration value will be set to the return value of this proc.
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Have fun!
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data/Rakefile
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'rake'
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begin
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require 'jeweler'
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Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
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gem.name = "mixlib-cli"
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gem.summary = "A simple mixin for CLI interfaces, including option parsing"
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gem.email = "info@opscode.com"
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gem.homepage = "http://www.opscode.com"
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gem.authors = ["Opscode, Inc."]
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end
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rescue LoadError
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puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler -s http://gems.github.com"
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end
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require 'spec/rake/spectask'
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
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spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
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spec.spec_opts = ['--options', "\"#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/spec/spec.opts\""]
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spec.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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end
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
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spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
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spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
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spec.rcov = true
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end
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begin
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require 'cucumber/rake/task'
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Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:features)
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rescue LoadError
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task :features do
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abort "Cucumber is not available. In order to run features, you must: sudo gem install cucumber"
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end
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end
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task :default => :spec
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require 'rake/rdoctask'
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Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
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if File.exist?('VERSION.yml')
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config = YAML.load(File.read('VERSION.yml'))
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version = "#{config[:major]}.#{config[:minor]}.#{config[:patch]}"
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else
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version = ""
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end
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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rdoc.title = "mixlib-cli #{version}"
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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end
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|
data/VERSION.yml
ADDED
data/lib/mixlib/cli.rb
ADDED
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#
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# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@opscode.com>)
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# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2008 Opscode, Inc.
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# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
13
|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
14
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
15
|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
16
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
require 'optparse'
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
module Mixlib
|
22
|
+
module CLI
|
23
|
+
module ClassMethods
|
24
|
+
# Add a command line option.
|
25
|
+
#
|
26
|
+
# === Parameters
|
27
|
+
# name<Symbol>:: The name of the option to add
|
28
|
+
# args<Hash>:: A hash of arguments for the option, specifying how it should be parsed.
|
29
|
+
# === Returns
|
30
|
+
# true:: Always returns true.
|
31
|
+
def option(name, args)
|
32
|
+
@options ||= {}
|
33
|
+
raise(ArgumentError, "Option name must be a symbol") unless name.kind_of?(Symbol)
|
34
|
+
@options[name.to_sym] = args
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
# Get the hash of current options.
|
38
|
+
#
|
39
|
+
# === Returns
|
40
|
+
# @options<Hash>:: The current options hash.
|
41
|
+
def options
|
42
|
+
@options ||= {}
|
43
|
+
@options
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
# Set the current options hash
|
47
|
+
#
|
48
|
+
# === Parameters
|
49
|
+
# val<Hash>:: The hash to set the options to
|
50
|
+
#
|
51
|
+
# === Returns
|
52
|
+
# @options<Hash>:: The current options hash.
|
53
|
+
def options=(val)
|
54
|
+
raise(ArgumentError, "Options must recieve a hash") unless val.kind_of?(Hash)
|
55
|
+
@options = val
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
# Change the banner. Defaults to:
|
59
|
+
# Usage: #{0} (options)
|
60
|
+
#
|
61
|
+
# === Parameters
|
62
|
+
# bstring<String>:: The string to set the banner to
|
63
|
+
#
|
64
|
+
# === Returns
|
65
|
+
# @banner<String>:: The current banner
|
66
|
+
def banner(bstring=nil)
|
67
|
+
if bstring
|
68
|
+
@banner = bstring
|
69
|
+
else
|
70
|
+
@banner ||= "Usage: #{$0} (options)"
|
71
|
+
@banner
|
72
|
+
end
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
attr_accessor :options, :config, :banner, :opt_parser
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
# Create a new Mixlib::CLI class. If you override this, make sure you call super!
|
79
|
+
#
|
80
|
+
# === Parameters
|
81
|
+
# *args<Array>:: The array of arguments passed to the initializer
|
82
|
+
#
|
83
|
+
# === Returns
|
84
|
+
# object<Mixlib::Config>:: Returns an instance of whatever you wanted :)
|
85
|
+
def initialize(*args)
|
86
|
+
@options = Hash.new
|
87
|
+
@config = Hash.new
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
# Set the banner
|
90
|
+
@banner = self.class.banner
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
# Dupe the class options for this instance
|
93
|
+
klass_options = self.class.options
|
94
|
+
klass_options.keys.inject(@options) { |memo, key| memo[key] = klass_options[key].dup; memo }
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
# Set the default configuration values for this instance
|
97
|
+
@options.each do |config_key, config_opts|
|
98
|
+
config_opts[:on] ||= :on
|
99
|
+
config_opts[:boolean] ||= false
|
100
|
+
config_opts[:required] ||= false
|
101
|
+
config_opts[:proc] ||= nil
|
102
|
+
config_opts[:show_options] ||= false
|
103
|
+
config_opts[:exit] ||= nil
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
if config_opts.has_key?(:default)
|
106
|
+
@config[config_key] = config_opts[:default]
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
super(*args)
|
111
|
+
end
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
# Parses an array, by default ARGV, for command line options (as configured at
|
114
|
+
# the class level).
|
115
|
+
# === Parameters
|
116
|
+
# argv<Array>:: The array of arguments to parse; defaults to ARGV
|
117
|
+
#
|
118
|
+
# === Returns
|
119
|
+
# argv<Array>:: Returns any un-parsed elements.
|
120
|
+
def parse_options(argv=ARGV)
|
121
|
+
@opt_parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
|
122
|
+
# Set the banner
|
123
|
+
opts.banner = banner
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
# Create new options
|
126
|
+
options.sort { |a, b| a[0].to_s <=> b[0].to_s }.each do |opt_key, opt_val|
|
127
|
+
opt_args = build_option_arguments(opt_val)
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
opt_method = case opt_val[:on]
|
130
|
+
when :on
|
131
|
+
:on
|
132
|
+
when :tail
|
133
|
+
:on_tail
|
134
|
+
when :head
|
135
|
+
:on_head
|
136
|
+
else
|
137
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "You must pass :on, :tail, or :head to :on"
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
parse_block = case opt_val[:boolean]
|
141
|
+
when true
|
142
|
+
Proc.new() do
|
143
|
+
config[opt_key] = (opt_val[:proc] && opt_val[:proc].call(true)) || true
|
144
|
+
puts opts if opt_val[:show_options]
|
145
|
+
exit opt_val[:exit] if opt_val[:exit]
|
146
|
+
end
|
147
|
+
when false
|
148
|
+
Proc.new() do |c|
|
149
|
+
config[opt_key] = (opt_val[:proc] && opt_val[:proc].call(c)) || c
|
150
|
+
puts opts if opt_val[:show_options]
|
151
|
+
exit opt_val[:exit] if opt_val[:exit]
|
152
|
+
end
|
153
|
+
end
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
full_opt = [ opt_method ]
|
156
|
+
opt_args.inject(full_opt) { |memo, arg| memo << arg; memo }
|
157
|
+
full_opt << parse_block
|
158
|
+
opts.send(*full_opt)
|
159
|
+
end
|
160
|
+
end
|
161
|
+
@opt_parser.parse!(argv)
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
# Deal with any required values
|
164
|
+
options.each do |opt_key, opt_value|
|
165
|
+
if opt_value[:required]
|
166
|
+
reqarg = opt_value[:short] || opt_value[:long]
|
167
|
+
puts "You must supply #{reqarg}!"
|
168
|
+
puts @opt_parser
|
169
|
+
exit 2
|
170
|
+
end
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
argv
|
174
|
+
end
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
def build_option_arguments(opt_setting)
|
177
|
+
arguments = Array.new
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
arguments << opt_setting[:short] if opt_setting.has_key?(:short)
|
180
|
+
arguments << opt_setting[:long] if opt_setting.has_key?(:long)
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
if opt_setting.has_key?(:description)
|
183
|
+
description = opt_setting[:description]
|
184
|
+
description << " (required)" if opt_setting[:required]
|
185
|
+
arguments << description
|
186
|
+
end
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
arguments
|
189
|
+
end
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
def self.included(receiver)
|
192
|
+
receiver.extend(Mixlib::CLI::ClassMethods)
|
193
|
+
end
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
end
|
196
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#
|
2
|
+
# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@opscode.com>)
|
3
|
+
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2008 Opscode, Inc.
|
4
|
+
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
|
5
|
+
#
|
6
|
+
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
7
|
+
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
8
|
+
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
9
|
+
#
|
10
|
+
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
13
|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
14
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
15
|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
16
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "spec_helper"))
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
describe Mixlib::CLI do
|
22
|
+
after(:each) do
|
23
|
+
TestCLI.options = {}
|
24
|
+
TestCLI.banner("Usage: #{$0} (options)")
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
describe "class method" do
|
28
|
+
describe "option" do
|
29
|
+
it "should allow you to set a config option with a hash" do
|
30
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => '-c CONFIG').should == { :short => '-c CONFIG' }
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
end
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
describe "options" do
|
35
|
+
it "should return the current options hash" do
|
36
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => '-c CONFIG')
|
37
|
+
TestCLI.options.should == { :config_file => { :short => '-c CONFIG' } }
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
describe "options=" do
|
42
|
+
it "should allow you to set the full options with a single hash" do
|
43
|
+
TestCLI.options = { :config_file => { :short => '-c CONFIG' } }
|
44
|
+
TestCLI.options.should == { :config_file => { :short => '-c CONFIG' } }
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
describe "banner" do
|
49
|
+
it "should have a default value" do
|
50
|
+
TestCLI.banner.should =~ /^Usage: (.+) \(options\)$/
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
it "should allow you to set the banner" do
|
54
|
+
TestCLI.banner("Usage: foo")
|
55
|
+
TestCLI.banner.should == "Usage: foo"
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
describe "instance methods" do
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
before(:each) do
|
63
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
describe "initialize" do
|
67
|
+
it "should set the banner to the class defined banner" do
|
68
|
+
@cli.banner.should == TestCLI.banner
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
it "should set the options to the class defined options, plus defaults" do
|
72
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-l LOG")
|
73
|
+
cli = TestCLI.new
|
74
|
+
cli.options.should == {
|
75
|
+
:config_file => {
|
76
|
+
:short => "-l LOG",
|
77
|
+
:on => :on,
|
78
|
+
:boolean => false,
|
79
|
+
:required => false,
|
80
|
+
:proc => nil,
|
81
|
+
:show_options => false,
|
82
|
+
:exit => nil
|
83
|
+
}
|
84
|
+
}
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
it "should set the default config value for any options that include it" do
|
88
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-l LOG", :default => :debug)
|
89
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
90
|
+
@cli.config[:config_file].should == :debug
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
describe "parse_options" do
|
95
|
+
it "should set the banner in opt_parse" do
|
96
|
+
@cli.parse_options([])
|
97
|
+
@cli.opt_parser.banner.should == @cli.banner
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
it "should present the arguments in the banner" do
|
101
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-l LOG")
|
102
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
103
|
+
@cli.parse_options([])
|
104
|
+
@cli.opt_parser.to_s.should =~ /-l LOG/
|
105
|
+
end
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
it "should honor :on => :tail options in the banner" do
|
108
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-l LOG")
|
109
|
+
TestCLI.option(:help, :short => "-h", :boolean => true, :on => :tail)
|
110
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
111
|
+
@cli.parse_options([])
|
112
|
+
@cli.opt_parser.to_s.split("\n").last.should =~ /-h/
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
it "should honor :on => :head options in the banner" do
|
116
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-l LOG")
|
117
|
+
TestCLI.option(:help, :short => "-h", :boolean => true, :on => :head)
|
118
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
119
|
+
@cli.parse_options([])
|
120
|
+
@cli.opt_parser.to_s.split("\n")[1].should =~ /-h/
|
121
|
+
end
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
it "should present the arguments in alphabetical order in the banner" do
|
124
|
+
TestCLI.option(:alpha, :short => "-a ALPHA")
|
125
|
+
TestCLI.option(:beta, :short => "-b BETA")
|
126
|
+
TestCLI.option(:zeta, :short => "-z ZETA")
|
127
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
128
|
+
@cli.parse_options([])
|
129
|
+
output_lines = @cli.opt_parser.to_s.split("\n")
|
130
|
+
output_lines[1].should =~ /-a ALPHA/
|
131
|
+
output_lines[2].should =~ /-b BETA/
|
132
|
+
output_lines[3].should =~ /-z ZETA/
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
it "should set the corresponding config value for non-boolean arguments" do
|
136
|
+
TestCLI.option(:config_file, :short => "-c CONFIG")
|
137
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
138
|
+
@cli.parse_options([ '-c', 'foo.rb' ])
|
139
|
+
@cli.config[:config_file].should == 'foo.rb'
|
140
|
+
end
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
it "should set the corresponding config value according to a supplied proc" do
|
143
|
+
TestCLI.option(:number,
|
144
|
+
:short => "-n NUMBER",
|
145
|
+
:proc => Proc.new { |config| config.to_i + 2 }
|
146
|
+
)
|
147
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
148
|
+
@cli.parse_options([ "-n", "2" ])
|
149
|
+
@cli.config[:number].should == 4
|
150
|
+
end
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
it "should set the corresponding config value to true for boolean arguments" do
|
153
|
+
TestCLI.option(:i_am_boolean, :short => "-i", :boolean => true)
|
154
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
155
|
+
@cli.parse_options([ '-i' ])
|
156
|
+
@cli.config[:i_am_boolean].should == true
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
it "should exit if a config option has :exit set" do
|
160
|
+
TestCLI.option(:i_am_exit, :short => "-x", :boolean => true, :exit => 0)
|
161
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
162
|
+
lambda { @cli.parse_options(["-x"]) }.should raise_error(SystemExit)
|
163
|
+
end
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
it "should exit if a required option is missing" do
|
166
|
+
TestCLI.option(:require_me, :short => "-r", :boolean => true, :required => true)
|
167
|
+
@cli = TestCLI.new
|
168
|
+
lambda { @cli.parse_options([]) }.should raise_error(SystemExit)
|
169
|
+
end
|
170
|
+
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
end
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
end
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
# option :config_file,
|
178
|
+
# :short => "-c CONFIG",
|
179
|
+
# :long => "--config CONFIG",
|
180
|
+
# :default => 'config.rb',
|
181
|
+
# :description => "The configuration file to use"
|
182
|
+
#
|
183
|
+
# option :log_level,
|
184
|
+
# :short => "-l LEVEL",
|
185
|
+
# :long => "--log_level LEVEL",
|
186
|
+
# :description => "Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)",
|
187
|
+
# :required => true,
|
188
|
+
# :proc => nil
|
189
|
+
#
|
190
|
+
# option :help,
|
191
|
+
# :short => "-h",
|
192
|
+
# :long => "--help",
|
193
|
+
# :description => "Show this message",
|
194
|
+
# :on => :tail,
|
195
|
+
# :boolean => true,
|
196
|
+
# :show_options => true,
|
197
|
+
# :exit => 0
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
ADDED
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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1
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+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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2
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name: mixlib-cli
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3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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4
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version: 1.0.4
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5
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platform: ruby
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6
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authors:
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7
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- Opscode, Inc.
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8
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autorequire:
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9
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bindir: bin
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10
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cert_chain: []
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11
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+
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12
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date: 2009-05-12 00:00:00 +12:00
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13
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default_executable:
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14
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dependencies: []
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15
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+
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16
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description:
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17
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email: info@opscode.com
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18
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executables: []
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19
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+
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20
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extensions: []
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21
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+
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22
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extra_rdoc_files:
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23
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- LICENSE
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24
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- README.rdoc
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25
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files:
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26
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- LICENSE
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27
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- README.rdoc
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28
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- Rakefile
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29
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- VERSION.yml
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30
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- lib/mixlib/cli.rb
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31
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- spec/mixlib/cli_spec.rb
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32
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- spec/spec_helper.rb
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33
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has_rdoc: true
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34
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homepage: http://www.opscode.com
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35
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licenses: []
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36
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+
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37
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post_install_message:
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38
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rdoc_options:
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39
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- --charset=UTF-8
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40
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require_paths:
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41
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- lib
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42
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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43
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requirements:
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44
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- - ">="
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45
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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46
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version: "0"
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47
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version:
|
48
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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49
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requirements:
|
50
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- - ">="
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51
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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52
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version: "0"
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53
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version:
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54
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requirements: []
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55
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+
|
56
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rubyforge_project:
|
57
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rubygems_version: 1.3.5
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58
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signing_key:
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59
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specification_version: 3
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60
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summary: A simple mixin for CLI interfaces, including option parsing
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61
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test_files:
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62
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- spec/mixlib/cli_spec.rb
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63
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- spec/spec_helper.rb
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