mini_magick 4.13.2 → 5.0.0

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data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
4
4
  [![CI](https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
5
5
  [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/minimagick/minimagick/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/minimagick/minimagick)
6
6
 
7
- A ruby wrapper for [ImageMagick](http://imagemagick.org/) or
8
- [GraphicsMagick](http://www.graphicsmagick.org/) command line.
7
+ A ruby wrapper for [ImageMagick](http://imagemagick.org/) command line.
9
8
 
10
9
  ## Why?
11
10
 
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ MiniMagick gives you access to all the command line options ImageMagick has
26
25
 
27
26
  ## Requirements
28
27
 
29
- ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick command-line tool has to be installed. You can
30
- check if you have it installed by running
28
+ ImageMagick command-line tool has to be installed. You can check if you have it
29
+ installed by running
31
30
 
32
31
  ```sh
33
32
  $ magick -version
@@ -43,8 +42,8 @@ Compiler: gcc (4.2)
43
42
 
44
43
  Add the gem to your Gemfile:
45
44
 
46
- ```rb
47
- gem "mini_magick"
45
+ ```sh
46
+ $ bundle add mini_magick
48
47
  ```
49
48
 
50
49
  ## Information
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ the copy is just temporary, it gets garbage collected when we lose reference
73
72
  to the image.
74
73
 
75
74
  `MiniMagick::Image.open` also accepts URLs, and options passed in will be
76
- forwarded to open-uri.
75
+ forwarded to [open-uri](https://github.com/ruby/open-uri).
77
76
 
78
77
  ```rb
79
78
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open("http://example.com/image.jpg")
@@ -117,8 +116,8 @@ image = MiniMagick::Image.new("input.jpg") do |b|
117
116
  end # the command gets executed
118
117
  ```
119
118
 
120
- The yielded builder is an instance of `MiniMagick::Tool::Mogrify`. To learn more
121
- about its interface, see [Metal](#metal) below.
119
+ The yielded builder is an instance of `MiniMagick::Tool`. To learn more
120
+ about its interface, see [Tools](#tools) below.
122
121
 
123
122
  ### Attributes
124
123
 
@@ -126,7 +125,6 @@ A `MiniMagick::Image` has various handy attributes.
126
125
 
127
126
  ```rb
128
127
  image.type #=> "JPEG"
129
- image.mime_type #=> "image/jpeg"
130
128
  image.width #=> 250
131
129
  image.height #=> 300
132
130
  image.dimensions #=> [250, 300]
@@ -145,7 +143,7 @@ image["%[gamma]"] # "0.9"
145
143
  ```
146
144
 
147
145
  To get the all information about the image, MiniMagick gives you a handy method
148
- which returns the output from `identify -verbose` in hash format:
146
+ which returns the output from `magick input.jpg json:`:
149
147
 
150
148
  ```rb
151
149
  image.data #=>
@@ -193,10 +191,6 @@ image.data #=>
193
191
  # }
194
192
  ```
195
193
 
196
- Note that `MiniMagick::Image#data` is supported only on ImageMagick 6.8.8-3 or
197
- above, for GraphicsMagick or older versions of ImageMagick use
198
- `MiniMagick::Image#details`.
199
-
200
194
  ### Pixels
201
195
 
202
196
  With MiniMagick you can retrieve a matrix of image pixels, where each member of
@@ -221,6 +215,7 @@ pixels = image.get_pixels
221
215
  ### Pixels To Image
222
216
 
223
217
  Sometimes when you have pixels and want to create image from pixels, you can do this to form an image:
218
+
224
219
  ```rb
225
220
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open('/Users/rabin/input.jpg')
226
221
  pixels = image.get_pixels
@@ -229,22 +224,27 @@ dimension = [image.width, image.height]
229
224
  map = 'rgb'
230
225
  image = MiniMagick::Image.get_image_from_pixels(pixels, dimension, map, depth ,'jpg')
231
226
  image.write('/Users/rabin/output.jpg')
232
-
233
227
  ```
234
228
 
235
229
  In this example, the returned pixels should now have equal R, G, and B values.
236
230
 
237
231
  ### Configuration
238
232
 
233
+ Here are the available configuration options with their default values:
234
+
239
235
  ```rb
240
236
  MiniMagick.configure do |config|
241
- config.cli = :graphicsmagick
242
- config.timeout = 5
237
+ config.timeout = nil # number of seconds IM commands may take
238
+ config.errors = true # raise errors non nonzero exit status
239
+ config.warnings = true # forward warnings to standard error
240
+ config.tmdir = Dir.tmpdir # alternative directory for tempfiles
241
+ config.logger = Logger.new($stdout) # where to log IM commands
242
+ config.cli_prefix = nil # add prefix to all IM commands
243
243
  end
244
244
  ```
245
245
 
246
- For a complete list of configuration options, see
247
- [Configuration](http://rubydoc.info/github/minimagick/minimagick/MiniMagick/Configuration).
246
+ For a more information, see
247
+ [Configuration](http://rubydoc.info/github/minimagick/minimagick/MiniMagick/Configuration) API documentation.
248
248
 
249
249
  ### Composite
250
250
 
@@ -277,19 +277,7 @@ end
277
277
 
278
278
  ### Image validation
279
279
 
280
- By default, MiniMagick validates images each time it's opening them. It
281
- validates them by running `identify` on them, and see if ImageMagick finds
282
- them valid. This adds slight overhead to the whole processing. Sometimes it's
283
- safe to assume that all input and output images are valid by default and turn
284
- off validation:
285
-
286
- ```rb
287
- MiniMagick.configure do |config|
288
- config.validate_on_create = false
289
- end
290
- ```
291
-
292
- You can test whether an image is valid:
280
+ You can test whether an image is valid by running it through `identify`:
293
281
 
294
282
  ```rb
295
283
  image.valid?
@@ -309,67 +297,36 @@ D, [2016-03-19T07:31:36.755338 #87191] DEBUG -- : [0.01s] identify /var/folders/
309
297
 
310
298
  In Rails you'll probably want to set `MiniMagick.logger = Rails.logger`.
311
299
 
312
- ### Switching CLIs (ImageMagick \<=\> GraphicsMagick)
313
-
314
- Default CLI is ImageMagick, but if you want to use GraphicsMagick, you can
315
- specify it in configuration:
316
-
317
- ```rb
318
- MiniMagick.configure do |config|
319
- config.cli = :graphicsmagick # or :imagemagick or :imagemagick7
320
- end
321
- ```
322
-
323
- You can also use `.with_cli` to temporary switch the CLI:
324
-
325
- ```rb
326
- MiniMagick.with_cli(:graphicsmagick) do
327
- # Some processing that GraphicsMagick is better at
328
- end
329
- ```
330
-
331
- **WARNING**: If you're building a multithreaded web application, you should
332
- change the CLI only on application startup. This is because the configuration is
333
- global, so if you change it in a controller action, other threads in the same
334
- process will also have their CLI changed, which could lead to race conditions.
335
-
336
- ### Metal
300
+ ## Tools
337
301
 
338
- If you want to be close to the metal, you can use ImageMagick's command-line
339
- tools directly.
302
+ If you prefer not to use the `MiniMagick::Image` abstraction, you can use ImageMagick's command-line tools directly:
340
303
 
341
304
  ```rb
342
- MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |magick|
343
- magick << "input.jpg"
344
- magick.resize("100x100")
345
- magick.negate
346
- magick << "output.jpg"
305
+ MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
306
+ convert << "input.jpg"
307
+ convert.resize("100x100")
308
+ convert.negate
309
+ convert << "output.jpg"
347
310
  end #=> `magick input.jpg -resize 100x100 -negate output.jpg`
348
311
 
349
312
  # OR
350
313
 
351
- convert = MiniMagick::Tool::Convert.new
314
+ convert = MiniMagick.convert
352
315
  convert << "input.jpg"
353
316
  convert.resize("100x100")
354
317
  convert.negate
355
318
  convert << "output.jpg"
356
- convert.call #=> `convert input.jpg -resize 100x100 -negate output.jpg`
319
+ convert.call #=> `magick input.jpg -resize 100x100 -negate output.jpg`
357
320
  ```
358
321
 
359
- If you're on ImageMagick 7, you should probably use `MiniMagick::Tool::Magick`,
360
- though the legacy `MiniMagick::Tool::Convert` and friends will work too. On
361
- ImageMagick 6 `MiniMagick::Tool::Magick` won't be available, so you should
362
- instead use `MiniMagick::Tool::Convert` and friends.
322
+ This way of using MiniMagick is highly recommended if you want to maximize performance of your image processing. There are class methods for each CLI tool: `animate`, `compare`, `composite`, `conjure`, `convert`, `display`, `identify`, `import`, `mogrify` and `stream`. The `MiniMagick.convert` method will use `magick` on ImageMagick 7 and `convert` on ImageMagick 6.
363
323
 
364
- This way of using MiniMagick is highly recommended if you want to maximize
365
- performance of your image processing. We will now show the features available.
366
-
367
- #### Appending
324
+ ### Appending
368
325
 
369
326
  The most basic way of building a command is appending strings:
370
327
 
371
328
  ```rb
372
- MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
329
+ MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
373
330
  convert << "input.jpg"
374
331
  convert.merge! ["-resize", "500x500", "-negate"]
375
332
  convert << "output.jpg"
@@ -396,10 +353,10 @@ convert << "Perspective"
396
353
  convert << "0,0,0,0 0,45,0,45 69,0,60,10 69,45,60,35"
397
354
  ```
398
355
  ```
399
- convert -distort Perspective '0,0,0,0 0,45,0,45 69,0,60,10 69,45,60,35'
356
+ magick -distort Perspective '0,0,0,0 0,45,0,45 69,0,60,10 69,45,60,35'
400
357
  ```
401
358
 
402
- #### Methods
359
+ ### Methods
403
360
 
404
361
  Instead of passing in options directly, you can use Ruby methods:
405
362
 
@@ -409,15 +366,12 @@ convert.rotate(90)
409
366
  convert.distort("Perspective", "0,0,0,0 0,45,0,45 69,0,60,10 69,45,60,35")
410
367
  ```
411
368
 
412
- MiniMagick knows which options each tool has, so you will get an explicit
413
- `NoMethodError` if you happen to have misspelled an option.
414
-
415
- #### Chaining
369
+ ### Chaining
416
370
 
417
371
  Every method call returns `self`, so you can chain them to create logical groups.
418
372
 
419
373
  ```rb
420
- MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
374
+ MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
421
375
  convert << "input.jpg"
422
376
  convert.clone(0).background('gray').shadow('80x5+5+5')
423
377
  convert.negate
@@ -425,23 +379,23 @@ MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
425
379
  end
426
380
  ```
427
381
 
428
- #### "Plus" options
382
+ ### "Plus" options
429
383
 
430
384
  ```rb
431
- MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
385
+ MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
432
386
  convert << "input.jpg"
433
387
  convert.repage.+
434
388
  convert.distort.+("Perspective", "more args")
435
389
  end
436
390
  ```
437
391
  ```
438
- convert input.jpg +repage +distort Perspective 'more args'
392
+ magick input.jpg +repage +distort Perspective 'more args'
439
393
  ```
440
394
 
441
- #### Stacks
395
+ ### Stacks
442
396
 
443
397
  ```rb
444
- MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
398
+ MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
445
399
  convert << "wand.gif"
446
400
 
447
401
  convert.stack do |stack|
@@ -456,16 +410,16 @@ MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
456
410
  end
457
411
  ```
458
412
  ```
459
- convert wand.gif \( wand.gif -rotate 90 -foo bar baz \) images.gif
413
+ magick wand.gif \( wand.gif -rotate 90 -foo bar baz \) images.gif
460
414
  ```
461
415
 
462
- #### STDIN and STDOUT
416
+ ### STDIN and STDOUT
463
417
 
464
418
  If you want to pass something to standard input, you can pass the `:stdin`
465
419
  option to `#call`:
466
420
 
467
421
  ```rb
468
- identify = MiniMagick::Tool::Identify.new
422
+ identify = MiniMagick.identify
469
423
  identify.stdin # alias for "-"
470
424
  identify.call(stdin: image_content)
471
425
  ```
@@ -474,14 +428,14 @@ MiniMagick also has `#stdout` alias for "-" for outputting file contents to
474
428
  standard output:
475
429
 
476
430
  ```rb
477
- content = MiniMagick::Tool::Magick.new do |convert|
431
+ content = MiniMagick.convert do |convert|
478
432
  convert << "input.jpg"
479
433
  convert.auto_orient
480
434
  convert.stdout # alias for "-"
481
435
  end
482
436
  ```
483
437
 
484
- #### Capturing STDERR
438
+ ### Capturing STDERR
485
439
 
486
440
  Some MiniMagick tools such as `compare` output the result of the command on
487
441
  standard error, even if the command succeeded. The result of
@@ -489,14 +443,30 @@ standard error, even if the command succeeded. The result of
489
443
  block, it will yield the stdout, stderr and exit status of the command:
490
444
 
491
445
  ```rb
492
- compare = MiniMagick::Tool::Compare.new
446
+ compare = MiniMagick.compare
493
447
  # build the command
494
448
  compare.call do |stdout, stderr, status|
495
449
  # ...
496
450
  end
497
451
  ```
498
452
 
499
- ## Limiting resources
453
+ ## Configuring
454
+
455
+ ### GraphicsMagick
456
+
457
+ As of MiniMagick 5+, [GraphicsMagick](http://www.graphicsmagick.org/) isn't
458
+ officially supported. However, you can still configure MiniMagick to use it:
459
+
460
+ ```rb
461
+ MiniMagick.configure do |config|
462
+ config.cli_prefix = "gm"
463
+ end
464
+ ```
465
+
466
+ Some MiniMagick features won't be supported, such as global timeout,
467
+ `MiniMagick::Image#data` and `MiniMagick::Image#exif`.
468
+
469
+ ### Limiting resources
500
470
 
501
471
  ImageMagick supports a number of environment variables for controlling its
502
472
  resource limits. For example, you can enforce memory or execution time limits by
@@ -509,7 +479,7 @@ setting the following variables in your application's process environment:
509
479
  For a full list of variables and description, see [ImageMagick's resources
510
480
  documentation](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/resources.php#environment).
511
481
 
512
- ## Changing temporary directory
482
+ ### Changing temporary directory
513
483
 
514
484
  ImageMagick allows you to change the temporary directory to process the image file:
515
485
 
@@ -523,7 +493,7 @@ The example directory `/my/new/tmp_dir` must exist and must be writable.
523
493
 
524
494
  If not configured, it will default to `Dir.tmpdir`.
525
495
 
526
- ## Ignoring STDERR
496
+ ### Ignoring STDERR
527
497
 
528
498
  If you're receiving warnings from ImageMagick that you don't care about, you
529
499
  can avoid them being forwarded to standard error:
@@ -534,9 +504,7 @@ MiniMagick.configure do |config|
534
504
  end
535
505
  ```
536
506
 
537
- ## Troubleshooting
538
-
539
- ### Errors being raised when they shouldn't
507
+ ### Avoiding raising errors
540
508
 
541
509
  This gem raises an error when ImageMagick returns a nonzero exit code.
542
510
  Sometimes, however, ImageMagick returns nonzero exit codes when the command
@@ -545,15 +513,14 @@ following configuration:
545
513
 
546
514
  ```rb
547
515
  MiniMagick.configure do |config|
548
- config.whiny = false
516
+ config.errors = false
549
517
  end
550
518
  ```
551
519
 
552
- If you're using the tool directly, you can pass `whiny: false` value to the
553
- constructor:
520
+ You can also pass `errors: false` to individual commands:
554
521
 
555
522
  ```rb
556
- MiniMagick::Tool::Identify.new(whiny: false) do |b|
523
+ MiniMagick.identify(errors: false) do |b|
557
524
  b.help
558
525
  end
559
526
  ```
@@ -4,14 +4,6 @@ require 'logger'
4
4
  module MiniMagick
5
5
  module Configuration
6
6
 
7
- ##
8
- # If you don't have the CLI tools in your PATH, you can set the path to the
9
- # executables.
10
- #
11
- attr_writer :cli_path
12
- # @private (for backwards compatibility)
13
- attr_accessor :processor_path
14
-
15
7
  ##
16
8
  # Adds a prefix to the CLI command.
17
9
  # For example, you could use `firejail` to run all commands in a sandbox.
@@ -31,16 +23,8 @@ module MiniMagick
31
23
  #
32
24
  attr_accessor :timeout
33
25
  ##
34
- # When get to `true`, it outputs each command to STDOUT in their shell
35
- # version.
36
- #
37
- # @return [Boolean]
38
- #
39
- attr_reader :debug
40
- ##
41
- # Logger for {#debug}, default is `MiniMagick::Logger.new(STDOUT)`, but
42
- # you can override it, for example if you want the logs to be written to
43
- # a file.
26
+ # Logger for commands, default is `Logger.new($stdout)`, but you can
27
+ # override it, for example if you want the logs to be written to a file.
44
28
  #
45
29
  # @return [Logger]
46
30
  #
@@ -53,31 +37,13 @@ module MiniMagick
53
37
  #
54
38
  attr_accessor :tmpdir
55
39
 
56
- ##
57
- # If set to `true`, it will `identify` every newly created image, and raise
58
- # `MiniMagick::Invalid` if the image is not valid. Useful for validating
59
- # user input, although it adds a bit of overhead. Defaults to `true`.
60
- #
61
- # @return [Boolean]
62
- #
63
- attr_accessor :validate_on_create
64
- ##
65
- # If set to `true`, it will `identify` every image that gets written (with
66
- # {MiniMagick::Image#write}), and raise `MiniMagick::Invalid` if the image
67
- # is not valid. Useful for validating that processing was successful,
68
- # although it adds a bit of overhead. Defaults to `true`.
69
- #
70
- # @return [Boolean]
71
- #
72
- attr_accessor :validate_on_write
73
-
74
40
  ##
75
41
  # If set to `false`, it will not raise errors when ImageMagick returns
76
42
  # status code different than 0. Defaults to `true`.
77
43
  #
78
44
  # @return [Boolean]
79
45
  #
80
- attr_accessor :whiny
46
+ attr_accessor :errors
81
47
 
82
48
  ##
83
49
  # If set to `false`, it will not forward warnings from ImageMagick to
@@ -86,9 +52,7 @@ module MiniMagick
86
52
 
87
53
  def self.extended(base)
88
54
  base.tmpdir = Dir.tmpdir
89
- base.validate_on_create = true
90
- base.validate_on_write = true
91
- base.whiny = true
55
+ base.errors = true
92
56
  base.logger = Logger.new($stdout).tap { |l| l.level = Logger::INFO }
93
57
  base.warnings = true
94
58
  end
@@ -97,107 +61,11 @@ module MiniMagick
97
61
  # @yield [self]
98
62
  # @example
99
63
  # MiniMagick.configure do |config|
100
- # config.cli = :graphicsmagick
101
64
  # config.timeout = 5
102
65
  # end
103
66
  #
104
67
  def configure
105
68
  yield self
106
69
  end
107
-
108
- CLI_DETECTION = {
109
- imagemagick7: "magick",
110
- imagemagick: "mogrify",
111
- graphicsmagick: "gm",
112
- }
113
-
114
- # @private (for backwards compatibility)
115
- def processor
116
- @processor ||= CLI_DETECTION.values.detect do |processor|
117
- MiniMagick::Utilities.which(processor)
118
- end
119
- end
120
-
121
- # @private (for backwards compatibility)
122
- def processor=(processor)
123
- @processor = processor.to_s
124
-
125
- unless CLI_DETECTION.value?(@processor)
126
- raise ArgumentError,
127
- "processor has to be set to either \"magick\", \"mogrify\" or \"gm\"" \
128
- ", was set to #{@processor.inspect}"
129
- end
130
- end
131
-
132
- ##
133
- # Get [ImageMagick](http://www.imagemagick.org) or
134
- # [GraphicsMagick](http://www.graphicsmagick.org).
135
- #
136
- # @return [Symbol] `:imagemagick` or `:graphicsmagick`
137
- #
138
- def cli
139
- if instance_variable_defined?("@cli")
140
- instance_variable_get("@cli")
141
- else
142
- cli = CLI_DETECTION.key(processor) or
143
- fail MiniMagick::Error, "You must have ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick installed"
144
-
145
- instance_variable_set("@cli", cli)
146
- end
147
- end
148
-
149
- ##
150
- # Set whether you want to use [ImageMagick](http://www.imagemagick.org) or
151
- # [GraphicsMagick](http://www.graphicsmagick.org).
152
- #
153
- def cli=(value)
154
- @cli = value
155
-
156
- if not CLI_DETECTION.key?(@cli)
157
- raise ArgumentError,
158
- "CLI has to be set to either :imagemagick, :imagemagick7 or :graphicsmagick" \
159
- ", was set to #{@cli.inspect}"
160
- end
161
- end
162
-
163
- ##
164
- # If you set the path of CLI tools, you can get the path of the
165
- # executables.
166
- #
167
- # @return [String]
168
- #
169
- def cli_path
170
- if instance_variable_defined?("@cli_path")
171
- instance_variable_get("@cli_path")
172
- else
173
- processor_path = instance_variable_get("@processor_path") if instance_variable_defined?("@processor_path")
174
-
175
- instance_variable_set("@cli_path", processor_path)
176
- end
177
- end
178
-
179
- ##
180
- # When set to `true`, it outputs each command to STDOUT in their shell
181
- # version.
182
- #
183
- def debug=(value)
184
- warn "MiniMagick.debug is deprecated and will be removed in MiniMagick 5. Use `MiniMagick.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG` instead."
185
- logger.level = value ? Logger::DEBUG : Logger::INFO
186
- end
187
-
188
- def shell_api=(value)
189
- warn "MiniMagick.shell_api is deprecated and will be removed in MiniMagick 5. The posix-spawn gem doesn't improve performance recent Ruby versions anymore, so support for it will be removed."
190
- @shell_api = value
191
- end
192
-
193
- def shell_api
194
- @shell_api || "open3"
195
- end
196
-
197
- # Backwards compatibility
198
- def reload_tools
199
- warn "MiniMagick.reload_tools is deprecated because it is no longer necessary"
200
- end
201
-
202
70
  end
203
71
  end