micromachine 0.0.11 → 1.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/README.md +190 -0
- data/lib/micromachine.rb +3 -1
- data/micromachine.gemspec +2 -2
- metadata +4 -8
- data/README.markdown +0 -152
- data/example/micromachine_sample.rb +0 -24
- data/example/micromachine_sample_gem.rb +0 -25
data/README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
MicroMachine
|
|
2
|
+
============
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
Minimal Finite State Machine.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
Description
|
|
7
|
+
-----------
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they
|
|
10
|
+
all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks,
|
|
11
|
+
and all kinds of niceties in general.
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
But if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this
|
|
14
|
+
is only 22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state
|
|
15
|
+
machine must have, and nothing more.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
Usage
|
|
18
|
+
-----
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
21
|
+
require 'micromachine'
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
machine = MicroMachine.new(:new) # Initial state.
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
machine.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :new => :confirmed }
|
|
26
|
+
machine.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :new => :ignored }
|
|
27
|
+
machine.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :new, :ignored => :new }
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
machine.trigger(:confirm) #=> true
|
|
30
|
+
machine.state #=> :confirmed
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> false
|
|
33
|
+
machine.state #=> :confirmed
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
machine.trigger(:reset) #=> true
|
|
36
|
+
machine.state #=> :new
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> true
|
|
39
|
+
machine.state #=> :ignored
|
|
40
|
+
```
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
You can also ask if an event will trigger a change in state. Following
|
|
43
|
+
the example above:
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
46
|
+
machine.state #=> :ignored
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
machine.trigger?(:ignore) #=> false
|
|
49
|
+
machine.trigger?(:reset) #=> true
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
# And the state is preserved, because you were only asking.
|
|
52
|
+
machine.state #=> :ignored
|
|
53
|
+
```
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
It can also have callbacks when entering some state:
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
58
|
+
machine.on(:confirmed) do
|
|
59
|
+
puts "Confirmed"
|
|
60
|
+
end
|
|
61
|
+
```
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
Or callbacks on any transition:
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
66
|
+
machine.on(:any) do
|
|
67
|
+
puts "Transitioned..."
|
|
68
|
+
end
|
|
69
|
+
```
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
Note that `:any` is a special key. Using it as a state when declaring
|
|
72
|
+
transitions will give you unexpected results.
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Check the examples directory for more information.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
Adding MicroMachine to your models
|
|
77
|
+
----------------------------------
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
The most popular pattern among Ruby libraries that tackle this problem
|
|
80
|
+
is to extend the model and transform it into a finite state machine.
|
|
81
|
+
Instead of working as a mixin, MicroMachine's implementation is by
|
|
82
|
+
composition: you instantiate a finite state machine (or many!) inside
|
|
83
|
+
your model and you are in charge of querying and persisting the state.
|
|
84
|
+
Here's an example of how to use it with an ActiveRecord model:
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
87
|
+
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
88
|
+
before_save :persist_confirmation
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
def confirm!
|
|
91
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
92
|
+
end
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
def cancel!
|
|
95
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
|
96
|
+
end
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
def reset!
|
|
99
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
|
100
|
+
end
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
def confirmation
|
|
103
|
+
@confirmation ||= begin
|
|
104
|
+
fsm = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
|
107
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
|
108
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
fsm
|
|
111
|
+
end
|
|
112
|
+
end
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
private
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
def persist_confirmation
|
|
117
|
+
self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state
|
|
118
|
+
end
|
|
119
|
+
end
|
|
120
|
+
```
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
This example asumes you have a `:confirmation_state` attribute in your
|
|
123
|
+
model. This may look like a very verbose implementation, but you gain a
|
|
124
|
+
lot in flexibility.
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
An alternative approach, using callbacks:
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
``` ruby
|
|
129
|
+
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
130
|
+
def confirm!
|
|
131
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
132
|
+
end
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
def cancel!
|
|
135
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
|
136
|
+
end
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
def reset!
|
|
139
|
+
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
|
140
|
+
end
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
def confirmation
|
|
143
|
+
@confirmation ||= begin
|
|
144
|
+
fsm = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
|
147
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
|
148
|
+
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
fsm.on(:any) { self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state }
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
fsm
|
|
153
|
+
end
|
|
154
|
+
end
|
|
155
|
+
end
|
|
156
|
+
```
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
Now, on any transition the `confirmation_state` attribute in the model
|
|
159
|
+
will be updated.
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
Installation
|
|
162
|
+
------------
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
$ sudo gem install micromachine
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
License
|
|
167
|
+
-------
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
Copyright (c) 2009 Michel Martens
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
|
|
172
|
+
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
|
|
173
|
+
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
|
|
174
|
+
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
|
|
175
|
+
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
176
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
|
|
177
|
+
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
|
|
178
|
+
conditions:
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
|
181
|
+
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
|
184
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
|
|
185
|
+
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
|
186
|
+
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
|
|
187
|
+
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
|
|
188
|
+
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
|
|
189
|
+
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
|
190
|
+
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/lib/micromachine.rb
CHANGED
|
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ class MicroMachine
|
|
|
20
20
|
callbacks = @callbacks[@state] + @callbacks[:any]
|
|
21
21
|
callbacks.each { |callback| callback.call }
|
|
22
22
|
true
|
|
23
|
+
else
|
|
24
|
+
false
|
|
23
25
|
end
|
|
24
26
|
end
|
|
25
27
|
|
|
26
28
|
def trigger?(event)
|
|
27
|
-
transitions_for[event][state]
|
|
29
|
+
transitions_for[event][state] ? true : false
|
|
28
30
|
rescue NoMethodError
|
|
29
31
|
raise InvalidEvent
|
|
30
32
|
end
|
data/micromachine.gemspec
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
|
2
2
|
s.name = 'micromachine'
|
|
3
|
-
s.version = '0.0
|
|
3
|
+
s.version = '1.0.0'
|
|
4
4
|
s.summary = %{Minimal Finite State Machine.}
|
|
5
5
|
s.description = %Q{There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks, and all kinds of niceties in general.\n\nBut if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this is only 22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state machine must have, and nothing more.}
|
|
6
6
|
s.author = "Michel Martens"
|
|
7
7
|
s.email = "michel@soveran.com"
|
|
8
8
|
s.homepage = "http://github.com/soveran/micromachine"
|
|
9
|
-
s.files = ["lib
|
|
9
|
+
s.files = Dir["lib/**/*.rb", "README*", "LICENSE", "Rakefile", "*.gemspec", "example/**/*.*"]
|
|
10
10
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
|
2
2
|
name: micromachine
|
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
4
|
-
version: 0.0
|
|
4
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
|
5
5
|
prerelease:
|
|
6
6
|
platform: ruby
|
|
7
7
|
authors:
|
|
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ authors:
|
|
|
9
9
|
autorequire:
|
|
10
10
|
bindir: bin
|
|
11
11
|
cert_chain: []
|
|
12
|
-
date:
|
|
13
|
-
default_executable:
|
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-03-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
|
14
13
|
dependencies: []
|
|
15
14
|
description: ! 'There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and
|
|
16
15
|
they all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks, and all
|
|
@@ -26,13 +25,10 @@ extensions: []
|
|
|
26
25
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
|
27
26
|
files:
|
|
28
27
|
- lib/micromachine.rb
|
|
29
|
-
- README.
|
|
28
|
+
- README.md
|
|
30
29
|
- LICENSE
|
|
31
30
|
- Rakefile
|
|
32
31
|
- micromachine.gemspec
|
|
33
|
-
- example/micromachine_sample.rb
|
|
34
|
-
- example/micromachine_sample_gem.rb
|
|
35
|
-
has_rdoc: true
|
|
36
32
|
homepage: http://github.com/soveran/micromachine
|
|
37
33
|
licenses: []
|
|
38
34
|
post_install_message:
|
|
@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
|
53
49
|
version: '0'
|
|
54
50
|
requirements: []
|
|
55
51
|
rubyforge_project:
|
|
56
|
-
rubygems_version: 1.
|
|
52
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.10
|
|
57
53
|
signing_key:
|
|
58
54
|
specification_version: 3
|
|
59
55
|
summary: Minimal Finite State Machine.
|
data/README.markdown
DELETED
|
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
MicroMachine
|
|
2
|
-
============
|
|
3
|
-
|
|
4
|
-
Minimal Finite State Machine.
|
|
5
|
-
|
|
6
|
-
Description
|
|
7
|
-
-----------
|
|
8
|
-
|
|
9
|
-
There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they
|
|
10
|
-
all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks,
|
|
11
|
-
and all kinds of niceties in general.
|
|
12
|
-
|
|
13
|
-
But if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this is only
|
|
14
|
-
22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state machine must have, and
|
|
15
|
-
nothing more.
|
|
16
|
-
|
|
17
|
-
Usage
|
|
18
|
-
-----
|
|
19
|
-
|
|
20
|
-
require 'micromachine'
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
machine = MicroMachine.new(:new) # Initial state.
|
|
23
|
-
|
|
24
|
-
machine.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :new => :confirmed }
|
|
25
|
-
machine.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :new => :ignored }
|
|
26
|
-
machine.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :new, :ignored => :new }
|
|
27
|
-
|
|
28
|
-
machine.trigger(:confirm) #=> true
|
|
29
|
-
machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> false
|
|
30
|
-
machine.trigger(:reset) #=> true
|
|
31
|
-
machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> true
|
|
32
|
-
|
|
33
|
-
It can also have callbacks when entering some state:
|
|
34
|
-
|
|
35
|
-
machine.on(:confirmed) do
|
|
36
|
-
puts "Confirmed"
|
|
37
|
-
end
|
|
38
|
-
|
|
39
|
-
Or callbacks on any transition:
|
|
40
|
-
|
|
41
|
-
machine.on(:any) do
|
|
42
|
-
puts "Transitioned..."
|
|
43
|
-
end
|
|
44
|
-
|
|
45
|
-
Note that `:any` is a special key. Using it as a state when declaring
|
|
46
|
-
transitions will give you unexpected results.
|
|
47
|
-
|
|
48
|
-
Adding MicroMachine to your models
|
|
49
|
-
----------------------------------
|
|
50
|
-
|
|
51
|
-
The most popular pattern among Ruby libraries that tackle this problem
|
|
52
|
-
is to extend the model and transform it into a finite state machine.
|
|
53
|
-
Instead of working as a mixin, MicroMachine's implementation is by
|
|
54
|
-
composition: you instantiate a finite state machine (or many!) inside
|
|
55
|
-
your model and you are in charge of querying and persisting the state.
|
|
56
|
-
Here's an example of how to use it with an ActiveRecord model:
|
|
57
|
-
|
|
58
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
59
|
-
before_save :persist_confirmation
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
def confirm!
|
|
62
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
63
|
-
end
|
|
64
|
-
|
|
65
|
-
def cancel!
|
|
66
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
|
67
|
-
end
|
|
68
|
-
|
|
69
|
-
def reset!
|
|
70
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
|
71
|
-
end
|
|
72
|
-
|
|
73
|
-
def confirmation
|
|
74
|
-
@confirmation ||= begin
|
|
75
|
-
@confirmation = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
|
76
|
-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
|
77
|
-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
|
78
|
-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
|
79
|
-
@confirmation
|
|
80
|
-
end
|
|
81
|
-
end
|
|
82
|
-
|
|
83
|
-
private
|
|
84
|
-
|
|
85
|
-
def persist_confirmation
|
|
86
|
-
self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state
|
|
87
|
-
end
|
|
88
|
-
end
|
|
89
|
-
|
|
90
|
-
This example asumes you have a :confirmation_state attribute in your
|
|
91
|
-
model. This may look like a very verbose implementation, but you gain a
|
|
92
|
-
lot in flexibility.
|
|
93
|
-
|
|
94
|
-
An alternative approach, using callbacks:
|
|
95
|
-
|
|
96
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
97
|
-
def confirm!
|
|
98
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
99
|
-
end
|
|
100
|
-
|
|
101
|
-
def cancel!
|
|
102
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
|
103
|
-
end
|
|
104
|
-
|
|
105
|
-
def reset!
|
|
106
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
|
107
|
-
end
|
|
108
|
-
|
|
109
|
-
def confirmation
|
|
110
|
-
@confirmation ||= begin
|
|
111
|
-
confirmation = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
|
112
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
|
113
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
|
114
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
|
115
|
-
confirmation.on(:any) { self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state }
|
|
116
|
-
confirmation
|
|
117
|
-
end
|
|
118
|
-
end
|
|
119
|
-
end
|
|
120
|
-
|
|
121
|
-
Now, on any transition the `confirmation_state` attribute in the model will be updated.
|
|
122
|
-
|
|
123
|
-
Installation
|
|
124
|
-
------------
|
|
125
|
-
|
|
126
|
-
$ sudo gem install micromachine
|
|
127
|
-
|
|
128
|
-
License
|
|
129
|
-
-------
|
|
130
|
-
|
|
131
|
-
Copyright (c) 2009 Michel Martens for Citrusbyte
|
|
132
|
-
|
|
133
|
-
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
|
|
134
|
-
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
|
|
135
|
-
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
|
|
136
|
-
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
|
|
137
|
-
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
138
|
-
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
|
|
139
|
-
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
|
|
140
|
-
conditions:
|
|
141
|
-
|
|
142
|
-
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
|
143
|
-
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
144
|
-
|
|
145
|
-
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
|
146
|
-
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
|
|
147
|
-
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
|
148
|
-
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
|
|
149
|
-
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
|
|
150
|
-
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
|
|
151
|
-
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
|
152
|
-
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
|
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../lib/micromachine')
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
fsm = MicroMachine.new(:pending)
|
|
4
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :pending => :confirmed }
|
|
5
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :pending => :ignored }
|
|
6
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :pending, :ignored => :pending }
|
|
7
|
-
|
|
8
|
-
puts "Should print Confirmed, Reset and Ignored."
|
|
9
|
-
|
|
10
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
11
|
-
puts "Confirmed"
|
|
12
|
-
end
|
|
13
|
-
|
|
14
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
|
15
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
|
16
|
-
end
|
|
17
|
-
|
|
18
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:reset)
|
|
19
|
-
puts "Reset"
|
|
20
|
-
end
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
|
23
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
|
24
|
-
end
|
|
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
require 'rubygems'
|
|
2
|
-
require 'micromachine'
|
|
3
|
-
|
|
4
|
-
fsm = MicroMachine.new(:pending)
|
|
5
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :pending => :confirmed }
|
|
6
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :pending => :ignored }
|
|
7
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :pending, :ignored => :pending }
|
|
8
|
-
|
|
9
|
-
puts "Should print Confirmed, Reset and Ignored."
|
|
10
|
-
|
|
11
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:confirm)
|
|
12
|
-
puts "Confirmed"
|
|
13
|
-
end
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
|
16
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
|
17
|
-
end
|
|
18
|
-
|
|
19
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:reset)
|
|
20
|
-
puts "Reset"
|
|
21
|
-
end
|
|
22
|
-
|
|
23
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
|
24
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
|
25
|
-
end
|