micromachine 0.0.11 → 1.0.0
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- data/README.md +190 -0
- data/lib/micromachine.rb +3 -1
- data/micromachine.gemspec +2 -2
- metadata +4 -8
- data/README.markdown +0 -152
- data/example/micromachine_sample.rb +0 -24
- data/example/micromachine_sample_gem.rb +0 -25
data/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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MicroMachine
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============
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Minimal Finite State Machine.
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Description
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-----------
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There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they
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all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks,
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and all kinds of niceties in general.
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But if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this
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is only 22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state
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machine must have, and nothing more.
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Usage
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-----
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``` ruby
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require 'micromachine'
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machine = MicroMachine.new(:new) # Initial state.
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machine.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :new => :confirmed }
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machine.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :new => :ignored }
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machine.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :new, :ignored => :new }
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machine.trigger(:confirm) #=> true
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machine.state #=> :confirmed
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machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> false
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machine.state #=> :confirmed
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machine.trigger(:reset) #=> true
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machine.state #=> :new
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machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> true
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machine.state #=> :ignored
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```
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You can also ask if an event will trigger a change in state. Following
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the example above:
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``` ruby
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machine.state #=> :ignored
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machine.trigger?(:ignore) #=> false
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machine.trigger?(:reset) #=> true
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# And the state is preserved, because you were only asking.
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machine.state #=> :ignored
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```
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It can also have callbacks when entering some state:
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``` ruby
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machine.on(:confirmed) do
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puts "Confirmed"
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end
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```
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Or callbacks on any transition:
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``` ruby
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machine.on(:any) do
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puts "Transitioned..."
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end
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```
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Note that `:any` is a special key. Using it as a state when declaring
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transitions will give you unexpected results.
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Check the examples directory for more information.
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Adding MicroMachine to your models
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----------------------------------
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The most popular pattern among Ruby libraries that tackle this problem
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is to extend the model and transform it into a finite state machine.
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Instead of working as a mixin, MicroMachine's implementation is by
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composition: you instantiate a finite state machine (or many!) inside
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your model and you are in charge of querying and persisting the state.
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Here's an example of how to use it with an ActiveRecord model:
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``` ruby
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class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
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before_save :persist_confirmation
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def confirm!
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confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
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end
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def cancel!
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confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
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end
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def reset!
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confirmation.trigger(:reset)
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end
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def confirmation
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@confirmation ||= begin
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fsm = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
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fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
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fsm.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
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fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
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fsm
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end
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end
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private
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def persist_confirmation
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self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state
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end
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end
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```
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This example asumes you have a `:confirmation_state` attribute in your
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model. This may look like a very verbose implementation, but you gain a
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lot in flexibility.
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+
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+
An alternative approach, using callbacks:
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``` ruby
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class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
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def confirm!
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confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
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end
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def cancel!
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confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
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end
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def reset!
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confirmation.trigger(:reset)
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end
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def confirmation
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@confirmation ||= begin
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fsm = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
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fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
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fsm.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
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fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
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fsm.on(:any) { self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state }
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fsm
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Now, on any transition the `confirmation_state` attribute in the model
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will be updated.
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Installation
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------------
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$ sudo gem install micromachine
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License
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-------
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Copyright (c) 2009 Michel Martens
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/lib/micromachine.rb
CHANGED
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ class MicroMachine
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callbacks = @callbacks[@state] + @callbacks[:any]
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callbacks.each { |callback| callback.call }
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true
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else
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false
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end
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end
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def trigger?(event)
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transitions_for[event][state]
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transitions_for[event][state] ? true : false
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rescue NoMethodError
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raise InvalidEvent
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end
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data/micromachine.gemspec
CHANGED
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = 'micromachine'
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s.version = '0.0
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s.version = '1.0.0'
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s.summary = %{Minimal Finite State Machine.}
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s.description = %Q{There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks, and all kinds of niceties in general.\n\nBut if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this is only 22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state machine must have, and nothing more.}
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s.author = "Michel Martens"
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s.email = "michel@soveran.com"
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s.homepage = "http://github.com/soveran/micromachine"
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s.files = ["lib
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s.files = Dir["lib/**/*.rb", "README*", "LICENSE", "Rakefile", "*.gemspec", "example/**/*.*"]
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end
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: micromachine
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0
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version: 1.0.0
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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default_executable:
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date: 2012-03-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: ! 'There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and
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they all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks, and all
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- lib/micromachine.rb
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- README.
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- README.md
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- LICENSE
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- Rakefile
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- micromachine.gemspec
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- example/micromachine_sample.rb
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- example/micromachine_sample_gem.rb
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://github.com/soveran/micromachine
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.
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rubygems_version: 1.8.10
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Minimal Finite State Machine.
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data/README.markdown
DELETED
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
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1
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-
MicroMachine
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-
============
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3
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-
|
4
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-
Minimal Finite State Machine.
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
Description
|
7
|
-
-----------
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
There are many finite state machine implementations for Ruby, and they
|
10
|
-
all provide a nice DSL for declaring events, exceptions, callbacks,
|
11
|
-
and all kinds of niceties in general.
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
But if all you want is a finite state machine, look no further: this is only
|
14
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-
22 lines of code and provides everything a finite state machine must have, and
|
15
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-
nothing more.
|
16
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-
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17
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-
Usage
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18
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-
-----
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19
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-
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require 'micromachine'
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-
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machine = MicroMachine.new(:new) # Initial state.
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-
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machine.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :new => :confirmed }
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25
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-
machine.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :new => :ignored }
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-
machine.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :new, :ignored => :new }
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-
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machine.trigger(:confirm) #=> true
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-
machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> false
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-
machine.trigger(:reset) #=> true
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machine.trigger(:ignore) #=> true
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32
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-
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33
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-
It can also have callbacks when entering some state:
|
34
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-
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35
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-
machine.on(:confirmed) do
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36
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-
puts "Confirmed"
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-
end
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38
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-
|
39
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-
Or callbacks on any transition:
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40
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-
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machine.on(:any) do
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-
puts "Transitioned..."
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43
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-
end
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
Note that `:any` is a special key. Using it as a state when declaring
|
46
|
-
transitions will give you unexpected results.
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
Adding MicroMachine to your models
|
49
|
-
----------------------------------
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
The most popular pattern among Ruby libraries that tackle this problem
|
52
|
-
is to extend the model and transform it into a finite state machine.
|
53
|
-
Instead of working as a mixin, MicroMachine's implementation is by
|
54
|
-
composition: you instantiate a finite state machine (or many!) inside
|
55
|
-
your model and you are in charge of querying and persisting the state.
|
56
|
-
Here's an example of how to use it with an ActiveRecord model:
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
59
|
-
before_save :persist_confirmation
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
def confirm!
|
62
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
63
|
-
end
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
def cancel!
|
66
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
67
|
-
end
|
68
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-
|
69
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-
def reset!
|
70
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-
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
71
|
-
end
|
72
|
-
|
73
|
-
def confirmation
|
74
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-
@confirmation ||= begin
|
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-
@confirmation = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
76
|
-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
77
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-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
78
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-
@confirmation.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
79
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-
@confirmation
|
80
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-
end
|
81
|
-
end
|
82
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-
|
83
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-
private
|
84
|
-
|
85
|
-
def persist_confirmation
|
86
|
-
self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state
|
87
|
-
end
|
88
|
-
end
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
This example asumes you have a :confirmation_state attribute in your
|
91
|
-
model. This may look like a very verbose implementation, but you gain a
|
92
|
-
lot in flexibility.
|
93
|
-
|
94
|
-
An alternative approach, using callbacks:
|
95
|
-
|
96
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
97
|
-
def confirm!
|
98
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:confirm)
|
99
|
-
end
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
def cancel!
|
102
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-
confirmation.trigger(:cancel)
|
103
|
-
end
|
104
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-
|
105
|
-
def reset!
|
106
|
-
confirmation.trigger(:reset)
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
def confirmation
|
110
|
-
@confirmation ||= begin
|
111
|
-
confirmation = MicroMachine.new(confirmation_state || "pending")
|
112
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:confirm] = { "pending" => "confirmed" }
|
113
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:cancel] = { "confirmed" => "cancelled" }
|
114
|
-
confirmation.transitions_for[:reset] = { "confirmed" => "pending", "cancelled" => "pending" }
|
115
|
-
confirmation.on(:any) { self.confirmation_state = confirmation.state }
|
116
|
-
confirmation
|
117
|
-
end
|
118
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-
end
|
119
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-
end
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
Now, on any transition the `confirmation_state` attribute in the model will be updated.
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
Installation
|
124
|
-
------------
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
$ sudo gem install micromachine
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
License
|
129
|
-
-------
|
130
|
-
|
131
|
-
Copyright (c) 2009 Michel Martens for Citrusbyte
|
132
|
-
|
133
|
-
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
|
134
|
-
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
|
135
|
-
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
|
136
|
-
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
|
137
|
-
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
138
|
-
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
|
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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1
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-
require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../lib/micromachine')
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2
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-
|
3
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fsm = MicroMachine.new(:pending)
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4
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-
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :pending => :confirmed }
|
5
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :pending => :ignored }
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6
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-
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :pending, :ignored => :pending }
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
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puts "Should print Confirmed, Reset and Ignored."
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
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if fsm.trigger(:confirm)
|
11
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puts "Confirmed"
|
12
|
-
end
|
13
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-
|
14
|
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if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
15
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puts "Ignored"
|
16
|
-
end
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
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if fsm.trigger(:reset)
|
19
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-
puts "Reset"
|
20
|
-
end
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
23
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puts "Ignored"
|
24
|
-
end
|
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require 'rubygems'
|
2
|
-
require 'micromachine'
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
fsm = MicroMachine.new(:pending)
|
5
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:confirm] = { :pending => :confirmed }
|
6
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:ignore] = { :pending => :ignored }
|
7
|
-
fsm.transitions_for[:reset] = { :confirmed => :pending, :ignored => :pending }
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
puts "Should print Confirmed, Reset and Ignored."
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:confirm)
|
12
|
-
puts "Confirmed"
|
13
|
-
end
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
16
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
17
|
-
end
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:reset)
|
20
|
-
puts "Reset"
|
21
|
-
end
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
if fsm.trigger(:ignore)
|
24
|
-
puts "Ignored"
|
25
|
-
end
|