mathpix 0.1.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2025-10-13
+
+### Added
+- Initial release of Mathpix Ruby client
+- Core API client with fluent builder pattern
+- Image OCR support via `/v3/text` endpoint
+- PDF conversion support via `/v3/pdf` endpoint (async)
+- Batch processing capabilities with parallel execution
+- Comprehensive BDD test suite (15+ feature files)
+- Security-first design:
+  - HTTPS enforcement
+  - Path traversal protection
+  - File size limits (10MB default)
+  - Private IP blocking
+- Configuration management with validation
+- Multiple output formats:
+  - LaTeX (styled and standard)
+  - MathML
+  - AsciiMath
+  - Markdown (MMD)
+  - Text
+  - SMILES (chemistry)
+- Balanced ternary encoding utilities (seed 1069)
+- Result value objects with domain-specific accessors
+- Comprehensive error handling hierarchy
+- MCP (Model Context Protocol) server integration
+- YARD documentation inline
+
+### Dependencies
+- Ruby >= 2.7.0
+- faraday ~> 2.0 (HTTP client)
+- concurrent-ruby ~> 1.2 (parallelism)
+- mcp ~> 0.1.0 (MCP protocol)
+- rack ~> 3.0 (MCP server)
+- puma ~> 6.0 (MCP server)
+
+### Development
+- cucumber ~> 9.0 (BDD testing)
+- rspec ~> 3.12 (unit testing)
+- webmock ~> 3.18 (HTTP mocking)
+- vcr ~> 6.1 (HTTP recording)
+- rubocop ~> 1.50 (linting)
+- bundler-audit ~> 0.9 (security scanning)
+
+[0.1.0]: https://github.com/teglonlabs/mathpix-mcp-server/releases/tag/v0.1.0

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Barton Rhodes
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Mathpix Ruby Client
+
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/mathpix.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/mathpix)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+Transform mathematical images to LaTeX, chemistry structures to SMILES, and documents to markdown with security-first design. The geodesic path to mathematical OCR in Ruby.
+
+## Features
+
+- 🔒 **Security First**: HTTPS enforcement, path traversal protection, file size limits
+- 🎯 **Fluent API**: Builder pattern for elegant, chainable operations
+- ⚡ **Batch Processing**: Parallel execution with callback hooks
+- 📊 **Multiple Formats**: LaTeX, MathML, AsciiMath, Markdown, SMILES
+- 🧪 **BDD Tested**: 15+ Cucumber feature files with comprehensive coverage
+- 🔌 **MCP Integration**: Full Model Context Protocol server support
+- 🎲 **Balanced Ternary**: Seed 1069 encoding utilities
+
+## Installation
+
+Add to your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'mathpix'
+```
+
+Or install directly:
+
+```bash
+gem install mathpix
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Configuration
+
+```ruby
+require 'mathpix'
+
+Mathpix.configure do |config|
+  config.app_id = ENV['MATHPIX_APP_ID']
+  config.app_key = ENV['MATHPIX_APP_KEY']
+end
+```
+
+Or use `.env` file:
+
+```env
+MATHPIX_APP_ID=your_app_id
+MATHPIX_APP_KEY=your_app_key
+```
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+#### Image to LaTeX
+
+```ruby
+# Single image conversion
+result = Mathpix.from('equation.png')
+                .with_formats(:latex_styled, :text)
+                .capture
+
+puts result.latex         # => "3x^{2} + 5x - 7 = 0"
+puts result.confidence    # => 0.99
+```
+
+#### URL to LaTeX
+
+```ruby
+# Convert from URL
+result = Mathpix.from_url('https://example.com/math.png')
+                .with_formats(:latex_styled, :mathml)
+                .capture
+
+puts result.latex
+puts result.mathml
+```
+
+#### Chemistry (SMILES)
+
+```ruby
+# Chemistry structure recognition
+result = Mathpix.from('molecule.png')
+                .with_formats(:smiles)
+                .capture
+
+puts result.smiles  # => "CC(C)CCO"
+```
+
+### PDF Conversion
+
+```ruby
+# Async PDF to Markdown
+pdf_job = Mathpix.pdf('research_paper.pdf')
+                 .to_markdown
+                 .async
+                 .start
+
+# Poll for completion
+until pdf_job.complete?
+  sleep 2
+  pdf_job.refresh
+end
+
+puts pdf_job.markdown
+```
+
+### Batch Processing
+
+```ruby
+images = Dir['equations/*.png']
+
+results = Mathpix.batch(images) do |batch|
+  batch.formats :latex_styled, :text
+  batch.confidence_threshold 0.85
+  batch.max_threads 5
+
+  batch.on_each do |result|
+    puts "✓ #{result.latex}"
+  end
+
+  batch.on_error do |error, path|
+    puts "✗ Failed: #{path} - #{error.message}"
+  end
+end.process
+
+puts "Success rate: #{results.success_rate}"
+puts "High confidence: #{results.confident(0.9).count}"
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```ruby
+begin
+  result = Mathpix.from('image.png').capture
+rescue Mathpix::AuthenticationError => e
+  puts "Invalid credentials: #{e.message}"
+rescue Mathpix::ValidationError => e
+  puts "Invalid input: #{e.message}"
+rescue Mathpix::RateLimitError => e
+  puts "Rate limit exceeded. Retry after: #{e.retry_after}"
+rescue Mathpix::SecurityError => e
+  puts "Security violation: #{e.message}"
+rescue Mathpix::APIError => e
+  puts "API error: #{e.message}"
+end
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [API Reference](https://docs.mathpix.com)
+- [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md)
+- [Security Policy](SECURITY.md)
+
+## License
+
+MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
+
+## Credits
+
+- Developed by [TegLon Labs](https://github.com/teglonlabs)
+- Mathpix API by [Mathpix](https://mathpix.com)
+- Balanced ternary seed: 1069
+
+## Support
+
+- GitHub Issues: https://github.com/teglonlabs/mathpix-mcp-server/issues
+- Email: ies@prototypesf.org
+
+---
+
+**The geodesic path to mathematical OCR in Ruby** ∎

data/SECURITY.md

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+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 0.1.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+We take security vulnerabilities seriously. If you discover a security issue, please report it by emailing **ies@prototypesf.org** with the subject line "Mathpix Gem Security Vulnerability".
+
+### What to Include
+
+Please include the following information in your report:
+
+- Description of the vulnerability
+- Steps to reproduce the issue
+- Potential impact
+- Suggested fix (if available)
+
+### Response Timeline
+
+- **Initial Response**: Within 48 hours of report
+- **Status Update**: Within 7 days with assessment
+- **Fix Timeline**: Critical issues within 14 days, others within 30 days
+- **Disclosure**: Coordinated disclosure after fix is available
+
+## Security Features
+
+This gem implements several security measures:
+
+### HTTPS Enforcement
+- All API requests forced to HTTPS
+- HTTP URLs automatically upgraded
+- Private IP addresses blocked
+
+### Path Traversal Protection
+- File paths expanded and validated
+- Maximum path length enforced (4096 characters)
+- Directory traversal attempts rejected
+
+### File Size Limits
+- Default maximum: 10MB per file
+- Configurable via `Mathpix::Configuration`
+- Prevents resource exhaustion attacks
+
+### Rate Limiting
+- Default: 60 requests per minute
+- Burst capacity: 10 requests
+- Configurable per-client
+
+### Input Validation
+- URL format validation
+- File type verification
+- Confidence threshold validation
+
+## Known Security Considerations
+
+### API Credentials
+- Store credentials in environment variables or secure vaults
+- Never commit credentials to version control
+- Use `.env` files with `.gitignore` protection
+
+### File Operations
+- Be cautious with user-supplied file paths
+- Validate file types before processing
+- Monitor disk space usage for large batches
+
+### Network Security
+- API requests go to `api.mathpix.com` (official endpoint)
+- TLS 1.2+ required for all connections
+- Certificate validation enforced
+
+## Security Best Practices
+
+### Configuration
+```ruby
+Mathpix.configure do |config|
+  config.app_id = ENV['MATHPIX_APP_ID']
+  config.app_key = ENV['MATHPIX_APP_KEY']
+  config.max_file_size_mb = 5  # Restrict file size
+  config.https_only = true      # Enforce HTTPS
+end
+```
+
+### Batch Processing
+```ruby
+# Limit concurrent threads
+Mathpix.batch(files, max_threads: 3) do |batch|
+  batch.on_error { |err, path| log_security_event(err, path) }
+end
+```
+
+### Error Handling
+```ruby
+begin
+  result = Mathpix.from(user_path).capture
+rescue Mathpix::SecurityError => e
+  # Handle security violations
+  logger.warn("Security violation: #{e.message}")
+rescue Mathpix::ValidationError => e
+  # Handle validation failures
+  logger.error("Validation failed: #{e.message}")
+end
+```
+
+## Dependency Security
+
+We use the following tools to maintain dependency security:
+
+- **bundler-audit**: Scans for known vulnerabilities
+- **brakeman**: Static analysis for security issues
+- **Dependabot**: Automated dependency updates
+
+Run security scan:
+```bash
+bundle audit check --update
+```
+
+## MFA Requirement
+
+This gem requires Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for RubyGems publishing as indicated in the gemspec:
+
+```ruby
+spec.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
+```
+
+## Contact
+
+For security-related questions or concerns:
+- Email: ies@prototypesf.org
+- GitHub Issues: https://github.com/teglonlabs/mathpix-mcp-server/issues (for non-sensitive issues)
+
+## Acknowledgments
+
+We appreciate responsible disclosure and will acknowledge security researchers who report vulnerabilities (with permission).

data/lib/mathpix/balanced_ternary.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Mathpix
+  # Balanced Ternary support for Seed 1069
+  # The geodesic path: mathematical precision, test determinism
+  module BalancedTernary
+    # Seed 1069 balanced ternary pattern
+    # Mathematical verification:
+    #   1×3⁶ - 1×3⁵ - 1×3⁴ + 1×3³ + 1×3² + 1×3¹ + 1×3⁰
+    # = 729 - 243 - 81 + 27 + 9 + 3 + 1
+    # = 1069 ✓
+    SEED_1069_PATTERN = [+1, -1, -1, +1, +1, +1, +1].freeze
+
+    class << self
+      # Get the pattern for seed 1069
+      # @return [Array<Integer>]
+      def pattern
+        SEED_1069_PATTERN
+      end
+
+      # Generate confidence sequence following balanced ternary pattern
+      #
+      # @param base [Float] base confidence value
+      # @param delta [Float] variation per trit
+      # @return [Array<Float>] confidence values
+      # @example
+      #   Mathpix::BalancedTernary.confidence_sequence(base: 0.92, delta: 0.02)
+      #   # => [0.94, 0.90, 0.90, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94]
+      def confidence_sequence(base: 0.92, delta: 0.02)
+        pattern.map { |trit| base + (trit * delta) }
+      end
+
+      # Generate values with balanced ternary pattern
+      #
+      # @param count [Integer] number of values to generate
+      # @param seed [Integer] random seed
+      # @yield [trit, index] block receives trit value and index
+      # @return [Array]
+      # @example
+      #   Mathpix::BalancedTernary.generate_with_pattern(10, seed: 1069) do |trit, i|
+      #     puts "Position #{i}: trit=#{trit}"
+      #     generate_test_data(trit)
+      #   end
+      def generate_with_pattern(count, seed: 1069)
+        srand(seed)
+        Array.new(count) do |i|
+          trit = pattern[i % pattern.length]
+          yield(trit, i) if block_given?
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert balanced ternary to decimal
+      #
+      # @param trits [Array<Integer>] balanced ternary digits
+      # @return [Integer] decimal value
+      # @example
+      #   Mathpix::BalancedTernary.to_decimal([+1, -1, -1, +1, +1, +1, +1])
+      #   # => 1069
+      def to_decimal(trits)
+        trits.reverse.each_with_index.sum { |trit, i| trit * (3**i) }
+      end
+
+      # Verify seed 1069 pattern
+      #
+      # @return [Boolean] true if pattern converts to 1069
+      def verify_seed_1069
+        to_decimal(pattern) == 1069
+      end
+
+      # Pattern interpretation
+      #
+      # @return [Hash] semantic meaning of pattern
+      def pattern_semantics
+        {
+          position_0: { trit: +1, meaning: 'Positive start (high confidence)' },
+          position_1: { trit: -1, meaning: 'Descent begins (complexity)' },
+          position_2: { trit: -1, meaning: 'Continued descent (adjustment)' },
+          position_3: { trit: +1, meaning: 'Recovery point (stabilization)' },
+          position_4: { trit: +1, meaning: 'Convergence (mastery)' },
+          position_5: { trit: +1, meaning: 'Stable convergence' },
+          position_6: { trit: +1, meaning: 'Final stability' }
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mathpix/batch.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Mathpix
+  # Batch processing builder
+  # The geodesic path: efficient, parallel, callback-driven
+  class Batch
+    attr_reader :client, :image_paths, :options, :callbacks
+
+    def initialize(client, image_paths)
+      @client = client
+      @image_paths = Array(image_paths)
+      @options = {}
+      @callbacks = {}
+    end
+
+    # Set output formats
+    # @param formats [Array<Symbol>] format names
+    # @return [self]
+    def formats(*formats)
+      @options[:formats] = formats.flatten
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Set confidence threshold
+    # @param threshold [Float] minimum confidence
+    # @return [self]
+    def confidence_threshold(threshold)
+      @options[:confidence_threshold] = threshold
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Enable chemistry mode
+    # @return [self]
+    def chemistry_mode
+      @options[:chemistry] = true
+      @options[:include_smiles] = true
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Set preprocessing options
+    # @param options [Hash] preprocessing settings
+    # @return [self]
+    def preprocessing(**options)
+      @options[:preprocessing] = options
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Process asynchronously
+    # @return [self]
+    def async
+      @options[:async] = true
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Callback for each result
+    # @yield [Result] individual result
+    # @return [self]
+    def on_each(&block)
+      @callbacks[:each] = block
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Callback on completion
+    # @yield [Array<Result>] all results
+    # @return [self]
+    def on_complete(&block)
+      @callbacks[:complete] = block
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Callback on error
+    # @yield [Error, String] error and image path
+    # @return [self]
+    def on_error(&block)
+      @callbacks[:error] = block
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Execute batch processing
+    # @return [BatchResult]
+    def process
+      results = []
+      errors = []
+
+      image_paths.each do |path|
+        begin
+          result = client.snap(path, **options)
+          results << result
+          callbacks[:each]&.call(result)
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          errors << { path: path, error: e }
+          callbacks[:error]&.call(e, path)
+        end
+      end
+
+      batch_result = BatchResult.new(results, errors)
+      callbacks[:complete]&.call(batch_result)
+
+      batch_result
+    end
+
+    alias call process
+    alias run process
+  end
+
+  # Batch Result container
+  class BatchResult
+    attr_reader :results, :errors
+
+    def initialize(results, errors = [])
+      @results = results
+      @errors = errors
+    end
+
+    def total
+      results.length + errors.length
+    end
+
+    def successful
+      results.length
+    end
+
+    def failed
+      errors.length
+    end
+
+    def success_rate
+      return 1.0 if total.zero?
+      successful.to_f / total
+    end
+
+    # Iterate over successful results
+    # @yield [Result]
+    def each(&block)
+      results.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    # Get all LaTeX
+    # @return [Array<String>]
+    def all_latex
+      results.map(&:latex).compact
+    end
+
+    # Get all with confidence above threshold
+    # @param threshold [Float]
+    # @return [Array<Result>]
+    def confident(threshold = 0.90)
+      results.select { |r| r.confidence >= threshold }
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#<Mathpix::BatchResult total=#{total} successful=#{successful} failed=#{failed}>"
+    end
+  end
+end