mac-robot 0.0.1 → 0.0.2

data/README.rdoc

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ A Library to Automate User Interactions
  robot.mouse_move(250, 250)
  robot.mouse_release
  
-=== Post Notification
-
 == Contributing to mac-robot
  
 * Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet.

data/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.0.1
+0.0.2

data/ext/event_dispatcher/extconf.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.0'
+  $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+end
+
 require "mkmf"
 
 # Name your extension

data/ext/event_dispatcher/mkmf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1837 @@
+# module to create Makefile for extension modules
+# invoke like: ruby -r mkmf extconf.rb
+
+require 'rbconfig'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'shellwords'
+
+CONFIG = Config::MAKEFILE_CONFIG
+ORIG_LIBPATH = ENV['LIB']
+
+CXX_EXT = %w[cc cxx cpp]
+if /mswin|bccwin|mingw|msdosdjgpp|human|os2/ !~ CONFIG['build_os']
+  CXX_EXT.concat(%w[C])
+end
+SRC_EXT = %w[c m].concat(CXX_EXT)
+$static = $config_h = nil
+$default_static = $static
+
+unless defined? $configure_args
+  $configure_args = {}
+  args = CONFIG["configure_args"]
+  if ENV["CONFIGURE_ARGS"]
+    args << " " << ENV["CONFIGURE_ARGS"]
+  end
+  for arg in Shellwords::shellwords(args)
+    arg, val = arg.split('=', 2)
+    next unless arg
+    arg.tr!('_', '-')
+    if arg.sub!(/^(?!--)/, '--')
+      val or next
+      arg.downcase!
+    end
+    next if /^--(?:top|topsrc|src|cur)dir$/ =~ arg
+    $configure_args[arg] = val || true
+  end
+  for arg in ARGV
+    arg, val = arg.split('=', 2)
+    next unless arg
+    arg.tr!('_', '-')
+    if arg.sub!(/^(?!--)/, '--')
+      val or next
+      arg.downcase!
+    end
+    $configure_args[arg] = val || true
+  end
+end
+
+$libdir = CONFIG["libdir"]
+$rubylibdir = CONFIG["rubylibdir"]
+$archdir = CONFIG["archdir"]
+$sitedir = CONFIG["sitedir"]
+$sitelibdir = CONFIG["sitelibdir"]
+$sitearchdir = CONFIG["sitearchdir"]
+$vendordir = CONFIG["vendordir"]
+$vendorlibdir = CONFIG["vendorlibdir"]
+$vendorarchdir = CONFIG["vendorarchdir"]
+
+$mswin = /mswin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$bccwin = /bccwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$mingw = /mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$cygwin = /cygwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$human = /human/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$netbsd = /netbsd/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$os2 = /os2/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$beos = /beos/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$solaris = /solaris/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+$dest_prefix_pattern = (File::PATH_SEPARATOR == ';' ? /\A([[:alpha:]]:)?/ : /\A/)
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+def config_string(key, config = CONFIG)
+  s = config[key] and !s.empty? and block_given? ? yield(s) : s
+end
+
+def dir_re(dir)
+  Regexp.new('\$(?:\('+dir+'\)|\{'+dir+'\})(?:\$(?:\(target_prefix\)|\{target_prefix\}))?')
+end
+
+INSTALL_DIRS = [
+  [dir_re('commondir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('sitedir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('vendordir'), "$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('rubylibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('archdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('sitelibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('vendorlibdir'), "$(RUBYLIBDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('sitearchdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('bindir'), "$(BINDIR)"],
+  [dir_re('vendorarchdir'), "$(RUBYARCHDIR)"],
+]
+
+def install_dirs(target_prefix = nil)
+  if $extout
+    dirs = [
+      ['BINDIR',        '$(extout)/bin'],
+      ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(extout)/common'],
+      ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(RUBYCOMMONDIR)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(extout)/$(arch)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['extout',        "#$extout"],
+      ['extout_prefix', "#$extout_prefix"],
+    ]
+  elsif $extmk
+    dirs = [
+      ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+      ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(rubylibdir)'],
+      ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(rubylibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(archdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+    ]
+  elsif $configure_args.has_key?('--vendor')
+    dirs = [
+      ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+      ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(vendordir)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(vendorlibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(vendorarchdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+    ]
+  else
+    dirs = [
+      ['BINDIR',        '$(bindir)'],
+      ['RUBYCOMMONDIR', '$(sitedir)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYLIBDIR',    '$(sitelibdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+      ['RUBYARCHDIR',   '$(sitearchdir)$(target_prefix)'],
+    ]
+  end
+  dirs << ['target_prefix', (target_prefix ? "/#{target_prefix}" : "")]
+  dirs
+end
+
+def map_dir(dir, map = nil)
+  map ||= INSTALL_DIRS
+  map.inject(dir) {|dir, (orig, new)| dir.gsub(orig, new)}
+end
+
+topdir = File.dirname(libdir = File.dirname(__FILE__))
+extdir = File.expand_path("ext", topdir)
+$extmk = File.expand_path($0)[0, extdir.size+1] == extdir+"/"
+if not $extmk and File.exist?(($hdrdir = Config::CONFIG["archdir"]) + "/ruby.h")
+  $topdir = $hdrdir
+elsif File.exist?(($hdrdir = ($top_srcdir ||= topdir))  + "/ruby.h") and
+    File.exist?(($topdir ||= Config::CONFIG["topdir"]) + "/config.h")
+else
+  abort "mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at #{$hdrdir}/ruby.h"
+end
+
+OUTFLAG = CONFIG['OUTFLAG']
+CPPOUTFILE = CONFIG['CPPOUTFILE']
+
+CONFTEST_C = "conftest.c"
+
+class String
+  # Wraps a string in escaped quotes if it contains whitespace.
+  def quote
+    /\s/ =~ self ? "\"#{self}\"" : "#{self}"
+  end
+
+  # Generates a string used as cpp macro name.
+  def tr_cpp
+    strip.upcase.tr_s("^A-Z0-9_", "_")
+  end
+end
+class Array
+  # Wraps all strings in escaped quotes if they contain whitespace.
+  def quote
+    map {|s| s.quote}
+  end
+end
+
+def rm_f(*files)
+  FileUtils.rm_f(Dir[files.join("\0")])
+end
+
+# Returns time stamp of the +target+ file if it exists and is newer
+# than or equal to all of +times+.
+def modified?(target, times)
+  (t = File.mtime(target)) rescue return nil
+  Array === times or times = [times]
+  t if times.all? {|n| n <= t}
+end
+
+def merge_libs(*libs)
+  libs.inject([]) do |x, y|
+    xy = x & y
+    xn = yn = 0
+    y = y.inject([]) {|ary, e| ary.last == e ? ary : ary << e}
+    y.each_with_index do |v, yi|
+      if xy.include?(v)
+        xi = [x.index(v), xn].max()
+        x[xi, 1] = y[yn..yi]
+        xn, yn = xi + (yi - yn + 1), yi + 1
+      end
+    end
+    x.concat(y[yn..-1] || [])
+  end
+end
+
+# This is a custom logging module. It generates an mkmf.log file when you
+# run your extconf.rb script. This can be useful for debugging unexpected
+# failures.
+#
+# This module and its associated methods are meant for internal use only.
+#
+module Logging
+  @log = nil
+  @logfile = 'mkmf.log'
+  @orgerr = $stderr.dup
+  @orgout = $stdout.dup
+  @postpone = 0
+  @quiet = $extmk
+
+  def self::open
+    @log ||= File::open(@logfile, 'w')
+    @log.sync = true
+    $stderr.reopen(@log)
+    $stdout.reopen(@log)
+    yield
+  ensure
+    $stderr.reopen(@orgerr)
+    $stdout.reopen(@orgout)
+  end
+
+  def self::message(*s)
+    @log ||= File::open(@logfile, 'w')
+    @log.sync = true
+    @log.printf(*s)
+  end
+
+  def self::logfile file
+    @logfile = file
+    if @log and not @log.closed?
+      @log.flush
+      @log.close
+      @log = nil
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def self::postpone
+    tmplog = "mkmftmp#{@postpone += 1}.log"
+    open do
+      log, *save = @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr
+      @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr = nil, tmplog, log, log
+      begin
+        log.print(open {yield})
+        @log.close
+        File::open(tmplog) {|t| FileUtils.copy_stream(t, log)}
+      ensure
+        @log, @logfile, @orgout, @orgerr = log, *save
+        @postpone -= 1
+        rm_f tmplog
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    attr_accessor :quiet
+  end
+end
+
+def xsystem command
+  varpat = /\$\((\w+)\)|\$\{(\w+)\}/
+  if varpat =~ command
+    vars = Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = ''; ENV[k]}
+    command = command.dup
+    nil while command.gsub!(varpat) {vars[$1||$2]}
+  end
+  Logging::open do
+    puts command.quote
+    system(command)
+  end
+end
+
+def xpopen command, *mode, &block
+  Logging::open do
+    case mode[0]
+    when nil, /^r/
+      puts "#{command} |"
+    else
+      puts "| #{command}"
+    end
+    IO.popen(command, *mode, &block)
+  end
+end
+
+def log_src(src)
+  src = src.split(/^/)
+  fmt = "%#{src.size.to_s.size}d: %s"
+  Logging::message <<"EOM"
+checked program was:
+/* begin */
+EOM
+  src.each_with_index {|line, no| Logging::message fmt, no+1, line}
+  Logging::message <<"EOM"
+/* end */
+
+EOM
+end
+
+def create_tmpsrc(src)
+  src = yield(src) if block_given?
+  src = src.gsub(/[ \t]+$/, '').gsub(/\A\n+|^\n+$/, '').sub(/[^\n]\z/, "\\&\n")
+  open(CONFTEST_C, "wb") do |cfile|
+    cfile.print src
+  end
+  src
+end
+
+def try_do(src, command, &b)
+  src = create_tmpsrc(src, &b)
+  xsystem(command)
+ensure
+  log_src(src)
+end
+
+def link_command(ldflags, opt="", libpath=$DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH)
+  conf = Config::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote,
+                              'src' => CONFTEST_C,
+                              'INCFLAGS' => $INCFLAGS,
+                              'CPPFLAGS' => $CPPFLAGS,
+                              'CFLAGS' => "#$CFLAGS",
+                              'ARCH_FLAG' => "#$ARCH_FLAG",
+                              'LDFLAGS' => "#$LDFLAGS #{ldflags}",
+                              'LIBPATH' => libpathflag(libpath),
+                              'LOCAL_LIBS' => "#$LOCAL_LIBS #$libs",
+                              'LIBS' => "#$LIBRUBYARG_STATIC #{opt} #$LIBS")
+  Config::expand(TRY_LINK.dup, conf)
+end
+
+def cc_command(opt="")
+  conf = Config::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote, 'srcdir' => $srcdir.quote)
+  Config::expand("$(CC) #$INCFLAGS #$CPPFLAGS #$CFLAGS #$ARCH_FLAG #{opt} -c #{CONFTEST_C}",
+		 conf)
+end
+
+def cpp_command(outfile, opt="")
+  conf = Config::CONFIG.merge('hdrdir' => $hdrdir.quote, 'srcdir' => $srcdir.quote)
+  Config::expand("$(CPP) #$INCFLAGS #$CPPFLAGS #$CFLAGS #{opt} #{CONFTEST_C} #{outfile}".gsub(/-arch \w+/, ""),
+		 conf)
+end
+
+def libpathflag(libpath=$DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH)
+  libpath.map{|x|
+    case x
+    when "$(topdir)", /\A\./
+      LIBPATHFLAG
+    else
+      LIBPATHFLAG+RPATHFLAG
+    end % x.quote
+  }.join
+end
+
+def try_link0(src, opt="", &b)
+  try_do(src, link_command("", opt), &b)
+end
+
+def try_link(src, opt="", &b)
+  try_link0(src, opt, &b)
+ensure
+  rm_f "conftest*", "c0x32*"
+end
+
+def try_compile(src, opt="", &b)
+  try_do(src, cc_command(opt), &b)
+ensure
+  rm_f "conftest*"
+end
+
+def try_cpp(src, opt="", &b)
+  try_do(src, cpp_command(CPPOUTFILE, opt), &b)
+ensure
+  rm_f "conftest*"
+end
+
+def cpp_include(header)
+  if header
+    header = [header] unless header.kind_of? Array
+    header.map {|h| "#include <#{h}>\n"}.join
+  else
+    ""
+  end
+end
+
+def with_cppflags(flags)
+  cppflags = $CPPFLAGS
+  $CPPFLAGS = flags
+  ret = yield
+ensure
+  $CPPFLAGS = cppflags unless ret
+end
+
+def with_cflags(flags)
+  cflags = $CFLAGS
+  $CFLAGS = flags
+  ret = yield
+ensure
+  $CFLAGS = cflags unless ret
+end
+
+def with_ldflags(flags)
+  ldflags = $LDFLAGS
+  $LDFLAGS = flags
+  ret = yield
+ensure
+  $LDFLAGS = ldflags unless ret
+end
+
+def try_static_assert(expr, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  headers = cpp_include(headers)
+  try_compile(<<SRC, opt, &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+int conftest_const[(#{expr}) ? 1 : -1];
+SRC
+end
+
+def try_constant(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  includes = cpp_include(headers)
+  if CROSS_COMPILING
+    if try_static_assert("#{const} > 0", headers, opt)
+      # positive constant
+    elsif try_static_assert("#{const} < 0", headers, opt)
+      neg = true
+      const = "-(#{const})"
+    elsif try_static_assert("#{const} == 0", headers, opt)
+      return 0
+    else
+      # not a constant
+      return nil
+    end
+    upper = 1
+    lower = 0
+    until try_static_assert("#{const} <= #{upper}", headers, opt)
+      lower = upper
+      upper <<= 1
+    end
+    return nil unless lower
+    while upper > lower + 1
+      mid = (upper + lower) / 2
+      if try_static_assert("#{const} > #{mid}", headers, opt)
+        lower = mid
+      else
+        upper = mid
+      end
+    end
+    upper = -upper if neg
+    return upper
+  else
+    src = %{#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{includes}
+#include <stdio.h>
+/*top*/
+int conftest_const = (int)(#{const});
+int main() {printf("%d\\n", conftest_const); return 0;}
+}
+    if try_link0(src, opt, &b)
+      xpopen("./conftest") do |f|
+        return Integer(f.gets)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  nil
+end
+
+def try_func(func, libs, headers = nil, &b)
+  headers = cpp_include(headers)
+  try_link(<<"SRC", libs, &b) or try_link(<<"SRC", libs, &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+int main() { return 0; }
+int t() { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))#{func}; return 0; }
+SRC
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+int main() { return 0; }
+int t() { #{func}(); return 0; }
+SRC
+end
+
+def try_var(var, headers = nil, &b)
+  headers = cpp_include(headers)
+  try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{headers}
+/*top*/
+int main() { return 0; }
+int t() { const volatile void *volatile p; p = &(&#{var})[0]; return 0; }
+SRC
+end
+
+def egrep_cpp(pat, src, opt = "", &b)
+  src = create_tmpsrc(src, &b)
+  xpopen(cpp_command('', opt)) do |f|
+    if Regexp === pat
+      puts("    ruby -ne 'print if #{pat.inspect}'")
+      f.grep(pat) {|l|
+	puts "#{f.lineno}: #{l}"
+	return true
+      }
+      false
+    else
+      puts("    egrep '#{pat}'")
+      begin
+	stdin = $stdin.dup
+	$stdin.reopen(f)
+	system("egrep", pat)
+      ensure
+	$stdin.reopen(stdin)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+ensure
+  rm_f "conftest*"
+  log_src(src)
+end
+
+# This is used internally by the have_macro? method.
+def macro_defined?(macro, src, opt = "", &b)
+  src = src.sub(/[^\n]\z/, "\\&\n")
+  try_compile(src + <<"SRC", opt, &b)
+/*top*/
+#ifndef #{macro}
+# error
+>>>>>> #{macro} undefined <<<<<<
+#endif
+SRC
+end
+
+def try_run(src, opt = "", &b)
+  if try_link0(src, opt, &b)
+    xsystem("./conftest")
+  else
+    nil
+  end
+ensure
+  rm_f "conftest*"
+end
+
+def install_files(mfile, ifiles, map = nil, srcprefix = nil)
+  ifiles or return
+  ifiles.empty? and return
+  srcprefix ||= '$(srcdir)'
+  Config::expand(srcdir = srcprefix.dup)
+  dirs = []
+  path = Hash.new {|h, i| h[i] = dirs.push([i])[-1]}
+  ifiles.each do |files, dir, prefix|
+    dir = map_dir(dir, map)
+    prefix &&= %r|\A#{Regexp.quote(prefix)}/?|
+    if /\A\.\// =~ files
+      # install files which are in current working directory.
+      files = files[2..-1]
+      len = nil
+    else
+      # install files which are under the $(srcdir).
+      files = File.join(srcdir, files)
+      len = srcdir.size
+    end
+    f = nil
+    Dir.glob(files) do |f|
+      f[0..len] = "" if len
+      case File.basename(f)
+      when *$NONINSTALLFILES
+        next
+      end
+      d = File.dirname(f)
+      d.sub!(prefix, "") if prefix
+      d = (d.empty? || d == ".") ? dir : File.join(dir, d)
+      f = File.join(srcprefix, f) if len
+      path[d] << f
+    end
+    unless len or f
+      d = File.dirname(files)
+      d.sub!(prefix, "") if prefix
+      d = (d.empty? || d == ".") ? dir : File.join(dir, d)
+      path[d] << files
+    end
+  end
+  dirs
+end
+
+def install_rb(mfile, dest, srcdir = nil)
+  install_files(mfile, [["lib/**/*.rb", dest, "lib"]], nil, srcdir)
+end
+
+def append_library(libs, lib) # :no-doc:
+  format(LIBARG, lib) + " " + libs
+end
+
+def message(*s)
+  unless Logging.quiet and not $VERBOSE
+    printf(*s)
+    $stdout.flush
+  end
+end
+
+# This emits a string to stdout that allows users to see the results of the
+# various have* and find* methods as they are tested.
+#
+# Internal use only.
+#
+def checking_for(m, fmt = nil)
+  f = caller[0][/in `(.*)'$/, 1] and f << ": " #` for vim
+  m = "checking #{/\Acheck/ =~ f ? '' : 'for '}#{m}... "
+  message "%s", m
+  a = r = nil
+  Logging::postpone do
+    r = yield
+    a = (fmt ? fmt % r : r ? "yes" : "no") << "\n"
+    "#{f}#{m}-------------------- #{a}\n"
+  end
+  message(a)
+  Logging::message "--------------------\n\n"
+  r
+end
+
+def checking_message(target, place = nil, opt = nil)
+  [["in", place], ["with", opt]].inject("#{target}") do |msg, (pre, noun)|
+    if noun
+      [[:to_str], [:join, ","], [:to_s]].each do |meth, *args|
+        if noun.respond_to?(meth)
+          break noun = noun.send(meth, *args)
+        end
+      end
+      msg << " #{pre} #{noun}" unless noun.empty?
+    end
+    msg
+  end
+end
+
+# :startdoc:
+
+# Returns whether or not +macro+ is defined either in the common header
+# files or within any +headers+ you provide.
+#
+# Any options you pass to +opt+ are passed along to the compiler.
+#
+def have_macro(macro, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  checking_for checking_message(macro, headers, opt) do
+    macro_defined?(macro, cpp_include(headers), opt, &b)
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the given entry point +func+ can be found within
+# +lib+.  If +func+ is nil, the 'main()' entry point is used by default.
+# If found, it adds the library to list of libraries to be used when linking
+# your extension.
+#
+# If +headers+ are provided, it will include those header files as the
+# header files it looks in when searching for +func+.
+#
+# The real name of the library to be linked can be altered by
+# '--with-FOOlib' configuration option.
+#
+def have_library(lib, func = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+  func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
+  lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
+  checking_for checking_message("#{func}()", LIBARG%lib) do
+    if COMMON_LIBS.include?(lib)
+      true
+    else
+      libs = append_library($libs, lib)
+      if try_func(func, libs, headers, &b)
+        $libs = libs
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the entry point +func+ can be found within the library
+# +lib+ in one of the +paths+ specified, where +paths+ is an array of strings.
+# If +func+ is nil , then the main() function is used as the entry point.
+#
+# If +lib+ is found, then the path it was found on is added to the list of
+# library paths searched and linked against.
+#
+def find_library(lib, func, *paths, &b)
+  func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
+  lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
+  paths = paths.collect {|path| path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)}.flatten
+  checking_for "#{func}() in #{LIBARG%lib}" do
+    libpath = $LIBPATH
+    libs = append_library($libs, lib)
+    begin
+      until r = try_func(func, libs, &b) or paths.empty?
+	$LIBPATH = libpath | [paths.shift]
+      end
+      if r
+	$libs = libs
+	libpath = nil
+      end
+    ensure
+      $LIBPATH = libpath if libpath
+    end
+    r
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the function +func+ can be found in the common
+# header files, or within any +headers+ that you provide.  If found, a
+# macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the
+# function name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_func('foo') returned true, then the HAVE_FOO
+# preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def have_func(func, headers = nil, &b)
+  checking_for checking_message("#{func}()", headers) do
+    if try_func(func, $libs, headers, &b)
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", func.tr_cpp))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the variable +var+ can be found in the common
+# header files, or within any +headers+ that you provide.  If found, a
+# macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the
+# variable name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_var('foo') returned true, then the HAVE_FOO
+# preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def have_var(var, headers = nil, &b)
+  checking_for checking_message(var, headers) do
+    if try_var(var, headers, &b)
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", var.tr_cpp))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the given +header+ file can be found on your system.
+# If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using
+# the header file name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_header('foo.h') returned true, then the HAVE_FOO_H
+# preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def have_header(header, &b)
+  checking_for header do
+    if try_cpp(cpp_include(header), &b)
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", header.tr("a-z./\055", "A-Z___")))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Instructs mkmf to search for the given +header+ in any of the +paths+
+# provided, and returns whether or not it was found in those paths.
+#
+# If the header is found then the path it was found on is added to the list
+# of included directories that are sent to the compiler (via the -I switch).
+#
+def find_header(header, *paths)
+  message = checking_message(header, paths)
+  header = cpp_include(header)
+  checking_for message do
+    if try_cpp(header)
+      true
+    else
+      found = false
+      paths.each do |dir|
+        opt = "-I#{dir}".quote
+        if try_cpp(header, opt)
+          $INCFLAGS << " " << opt
+          found = true
+          break
+        end
+      end
+      found
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the struct of type +type+ contains +member+.  If
+# it does not, or the struct type can't be found, then false is returned.  You
+# may optionally specify additional +headers+ in which to look for the struct
+# (in addition to the common header files).
+#
+# If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using
+# the member name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_ST_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_struct_member('struct foo', 'bar') returned true, then the
+# HAVE_ST_BAR preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+# 
+def have_struct_member(type, member, headers = nil, &b)
+  checking_for checking_message("#{type}.#{member}", headers) do
+    if try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+int main() { return 0; }
+int s = (char *)&((#{type}*)0)->#{member} - (char *)0;
+SRC
+      $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_ST_%s", member.tr_cpp))
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def try_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  if try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+typedef #{type} conftest_type;
+int conftestval[sizeof(conftest_type)?1:-1];
+SRC
+    $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_TYPE_%s", type.tr_cpp))
+    true
+  else
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the static type +type+ is defined.  You may
+# optionally pass additional +headers+ to check against in addition to the
+# common header files.
+#
+# You may also pass additional flags to +opt+ which are then passed along to
+# the compiler.
+#
+# If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using
+# the type name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_TYPE_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_type('foo') returned true, then the HAVE_TYPE_FOO
+# preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def have_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  checking_for checking_message(type, headers, opt) do
+    try_type(type, headers, opt, &b)
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns where the static type +type+ is defined.
+#
+# You may also pass additional flags to +opt+ which are then passed along to
+# the compiler.
+#
+# See also +have_type+.
+#
+def find_type(type, opt, *headers, &b)
+  opt ||= ""
+  fmt = "not found"
+  def fmt.%(x)
+    x ? x.respond_to?(:join) ? x.join(",") : x : self
+  end
+  checking_for checking_message(type, nil, opt), fmt do
+    headers.find do |h|
+      try_type(type, h, opt, &b)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def try_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  const, type = *const
+  if try_compile(<<"SRC", opt, &b)
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+typedef #{type || 'int'} conftest_type;
+conftest_type conftestval = #{type ? '' : '(int)'}#{const};
+SRC
+    $defs.push(format("-DHAVE_CONST_%s", const.tr_cpp))
+    true
+  else
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns whether or not the constant +const+ is defined.  You may
+# optionally pass the +type+ of +const+ as <code>[const, type]</code>,
+# like as:
+#
+#   have_const(%w[PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER pthread_mutex_t], "pthread.h")
+#
+# You may also pass additional +headers+ to check against in addition
+# to the common header files, and additional flags to +opt+ which are
+# then passed along to the compiler.
+#
+# If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using
+# the type name, in uppercase, prepended with 'HAVE_CONST_'.
+#
+# For example, if have_const('foo') returned true, then the HAVE_CONST_FOO
+# preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def have_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
+  checking_for checking_message([*const].compact.join(' '), headers, opt) do
+    try_const(const, headers, opt, &b)
+  end
+end
+
+# Returns the size of the given +type+.  You may optionally specify additional
+# +headers+ to search in for the +type+.
+#
+# If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using
+# the type name, in uppercase, prepended with 'SIZEOF_', followed by the type
+# name, followed by '=X' where 'X' is the actual size.
+#
+# For example, if check_sizeof('mystruct') returned 12, then the
+# SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
+#
+def check_sizeof(type, headers = nil, &b)
+  expr = "sizeof(#{type})"
+  fmt = "%d"
+  def fmt.%(x)
+    x ? super : "failed"
+  end
+  checking_for checking_message("size of #{type}", headers), fmt do
+    if size = try_constant(expr, headers, &b)
+      $defs.push(format("-DSIZEOF_%s=%d", type.tr_cpp, size))
+      size
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+# Used internally by the what_type? method to determine if +type+ is a scalar
+# pointer.
+def scalar_ptr_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+  try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)   # pointer
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+volatile #{type} conftestval;
+int main() { return 0; }
+int t() {return (int)(1-*(conftestval#{member ? ".#{member}" : ""}));}
+SRC
+end
+
+# Used internally by the what_type? method to determine if +type+ is a scalar
+# pointer.
+def scalar_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+  try_compile(<<"SRC", &b)   # pointer
+#{COMMON_HEADERS}
+#{cpp_include(headers)}
+/*top*/
+volatile #{type} conftestval;
+int main() { return 0; }
+int t() {return (int)(1-(conftestval#{member ? ".#{member}" : ""}));}
+SRC
+end
+
+def what_type?(type, member = nil, headers = nil, &b)
+  m = "#{type}"
+  name = type
+  if member
+    m << "." << member
+    name = "(((#{type} *)0)->#{member})"
+  end
+  fmt = "seems %s"
+  def fmt.%(x)
+    x ? super : "unknown"
+  end
+  checking_for checking_message(m, headers), fmt do
+    if scalar_ptr_type?(type, member, headers, &b)
+      if try_static_assert("sizeof(*#{name}) == 1", headers)
+        "string"
+      end
+    elsif scalar_type?(type, member, headers, &b)
+      if try_static_assert("sizeof(#{name}) > sizeof(long)", headers)
+        "long long"
+      elsif try_static_assert("sizeof(#{name}) > sizeof(int)", headers)
+        "long"
+      elsif try_static_assert("sizeof(#{name}) > sizeof(short)", headers)
+        "int"
+      elsif try_static_assert("sizeof(#{name}) > 1", headers)
+        "short"
+      else
+        "char"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# This method is used internally by the find_executable method.
+#
+# Internal use only.
+#
+def find_executable0(bin, path = nil)
+  ext = config_string('EXEEXT')
+  if File.expand_path(bin) == bin
+    return bin if File.executable?(bin)
+    ext and File.executable?(file = bin + ext) and return file
+    return nil
+  end
+  if path ||= ENV['PATH']
+    path = path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+  else
+    path = %w[/usr/local/bin /usr/ucb /usr/bin /bin]
+  end
+  file = nil
+  path.each do |dir|
+    return file if File.executable?(file = File.join(dir, bin))
+    return file if ext and File.executable?(file << ext)
+  end
+  nil
+end
+
+# :startdoc:
+
+# Searches for the executable +bin+ on +path+. The default path is your
+# PATH environment variable. If that isn't defined, it will resort to
+# searching /usr/local/bin, /usr/ucb, /usr/bin and /bin.
+#
+# If found, it will return the full path, including the executable name,
+# of where it was found.
+#
+# Note that this method does not actually affect the generated Makefile.
+#
+def find_executable(bin, path = nil)
+  checking_for checking_message(bin, path) do
+    find_executable0(bin, path)
+  end
+end
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+def arg_config(config, *defaults, &block)
+  $arg_config << [config, *defaults]
+  defaults << nil if !block and defaults.empty?
+  $configure_args.fetch(config.tr('_', '-'), *defaults, &block)
+end
+
+# :startdoc:
+
+# Tests for the presence of a --with-<tt>config</tt> or --without-<tt>config</tt>
+# option. Returns true if the with option is given, false if the without
+# option is given, and the default value otherwise.
+#
+# This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#    if with_config("debug")
+#       $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG"
+#    end
+#
+def with_config(config, *defaults)
+  config = config.sub(/^--with[-_]/, '')
+  val = arg_config("--with-"+config) do
+    if arg_config("--without-"+config)
+      false
+    elsif block_given?
+      yield(config, *defaults)
+    else
+      break *defaults
+    end
+  end
+  case val
+  when "yes"
+    true
+  when "no"
+    false
+  else
+    val
+  end
+end
+
+# Tests for the presence of an --enable-<tt>config</tt> or
+# --disable-<tt>config</tt> option. Returns true if the enable option is given,
+# false if the disable option is given, and the default value otherwise.
+#
+# This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#    if enable_config("debug")
+#       $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG"
+#    end
+#
+def enable_config(config, *defaults)
+  if arg_config("--enable-"+config)
+    true
+  elsif arg_config("--disable-"+config)
+    false
+  elsif block_given?
+    yield(config, *defaults)
+  else
+    return *defaults
+  end
+end
+
+# Generates a header file consisting of the various macro definitions generated
+# by other methods such as have_func and have_header. These are then wrapped in
+# a custom #ifndef based on the +header+ file name, which defaults to
+# 'extconf.h'.
+#
+# For example:
+# 
+#    # extconf.rb
+#    require 'mkmf'
+#    have_func('realpath')
+#    have_header('sys/utime.h')
+#    create_header
+#    create_makefile('foo')
+#
+# The above script would generate the following extconf.h file:
+#
+#    #ifndef EXTCONF_H
+#    #define EXTCONF_H
+#    #define HAVE_REALPATH 1
+#    #define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H 1
+#    #endif
+#
+# Given that the create_header method generates a file based on definitions
+# set earlier in your extconf.rb file, you will probably want to make this
+# one of the last methods you call in your script.
+#
+def create_header(header = "extconf.h")
+  message "creating %s\n", header
+  sym = header.tr("a-z./\055", "A-Z___")
+  hdr = ["#ifndef #{sym}\n#define #{sym}\n"]
+  for line in $defs
+    case line
+    when /^-D([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/
+      hdr << "#define #$1 #{$2 ? Shellwords.shellwords($2)[0] : 1}\n"
+    when /^-U(.*)/
+      hdr << "#undef #$1\n"
+    end
+  end
+  hdr << "#endif\n"
+  hdr = hdr.join
+  unless (IO.read(header) == hdr rescue false)
+    open(header, "w") do |hfile|
+      hfile.write(hdr)
+    end
+  end
+  $extconf_h = header
+end
+
+# Sets a +target+ name that the user can then use to configure various 'with'
+# options with on the command line by using that name.  For example, if the
+# target is set to "foo", then the user could use the --with-foo-dir command
+# line option.
+#
+# You may pass along additional 'include' or 'lib' defaults via the +idefault+
+# and +ldefault+ parameters, respectively.
+#
+# Note that dir_config only adds to the list of places to search for libraries
+# and include files.  It does not link the libraries into your application.
+#
+def dir_config(target, idefault=nil, ldefault=nil)
+  if dir = with_config(target + "-dir", (idefault unless ldefault))
+    defaults = Array === dir ? dir : dir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    idefault = ldefault = nil
+  end
+
+  idir = with_config(target + "-include", idefault)
+  $arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/include"
+  ldir = with_config(target + "-lib", ldefault)
+  $arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/lib"
+
+  idirs = idir ? Array === idir ? idir : idir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
+  if defaults
+    idirs.concat(defaults.collect {|dir| dir + "/include"})
+    idir = ([idir] + idirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+  end
+  unless idirs.empty?
+    idirs.collect! {|dir| "-I" + dir}
+    idirs -= Shellwords.shellwords($CPPFLAGS)
+    unless idirs.empty?
+      $CPPFLAGS = (idirs.quote << $CPPFLAGS).join(" ")
+    end
+  end
+
+  ldirs = ldir ? Array === ldir ? ldir : ldir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
+  if defaults
+    ldirs.concat(defaults.collect {|dir| dir + "/lib"})
+    ldir = ([ldir] + ldirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+  end
+  $LIBPATH = ldirs | $LIBPATH
+
+  [idir, ldir]
+end
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+# Handles meta information about installed libraries. Uses your platform's
+# pkg-config program if it has one.
+def pkg_config(pkg)
+  if pkgconfig = with_config("#{pkg}-config") and find_executable0(pkgconfig)
+    # iff package specific config command is given
+    get = proc {|opt| `#{pkgconfig} --#{opt}`.chomp}
+  elsif ($PKGCONFIG ||= 
+         (pkgconfig = with_config("pkg-config", ("pkg-config" unless CROSS_COMPILING))) &&
+         find_executable0(pkgconfig) && pkgconfig) and
+      system("#{$PKGCONFIG} --exists #{pkg}")
+    # default to pkg-config command
+    get = proc {|opt| `#{$PKGCONFIG} --#{opt} #{pkg}`.chomp}
+  elsif find_executable0(pkgconfig = "#{pkg}-config")
+    # default to package specific config command, as a last resort.
+    get = proc {|opt| `#{pkgconfig} --#{opt}`.chomp}
+  end
+  if get
+    cflags = get['cflags']
+    ldflags = get['libs']
+    libs = get['libs-only-l']
+    ldflags = (Shellwords.shellwords(ldflags) - Shellwords.shellwords(libs)).quote.join(" ")
+    $CFLAGS += " " << cflags
+    $LDFLAGS += " " << ldflags
+    $libs += " " << libs
+    Logging::message "package configuration for %s\n", pkg
+    Logging::message "cflags: %s\nldflags: %s\nlibs: %s\n\n",
+                     cflags, ldflags, libs
+    [cflags, ldflags, libs]
+  else
+    Logging::message "package configuration for %s is not found\n", pkg
+    nil
+  end
+end
+
+def with_destdir(dir)
+  dir = dir.sub($dest_prefix_pattern, '')
+  /\A\$[\(\{]/ =~ dir ? dir : "$(DESTDIR)"+dir
+end
+
+# Converts forward slashes to backslashes. Aimed at MS Windows.
+#
+# Internal use only.
+#
+def winsep(s)
+  s.tr('/', '\\')
+end
+
+# Converts native path to format acceptable in Makefile
+#
+# Internal use only.
+#
+if !CROSS_COMPILING
+  case CONFIG['build_os']
+  when 'mingw32'
+    def mkintpath(path)
+      # mingw uses make from msys and it needs special care
+      # converts from C:\some\path to /C/some/path
+      path = path.dup
+      path.tr!('\\', '/')
+      path.sub!(/\A([A-Za-z]):(?=\/)/, '/\1')
+      path
+    end
+  end
+end
+unless defined?(mkintpath)
+  def mkintpath(path)
+    path
+  end
+end
+
+def configuration(srcdir)
+  mk = []
+  vpath = %w[$(srcdir) $(topdir) $(hdrdir)]
+  if !CROSS_COMPILING
+    case CONFIG['build_os']
+    when 'cygwin'
+      if CONFIG['target_os'] != 'cygwin'
+        vpath.each {|p| p.sub!(/.*/, '$(shell cygpath -u \&)')}
+      end
+    when 'msdosdjgpp'
+      CONFIG['PATH_SEPARATOR'] = ';'
+    end
+  end
+  mk << %{
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+
+#### Start of system configuration section. ####
+#{
+if $extmk
+  "top_srcdir = " + $top_srcdir.sub(%r"\A#{Regexp.quote($topdir)}/", "$(topdir)/")
+end
+}
+srcdir = #{srcdir.gsub(/\$\((srcdir)\)|\$\{(srcdir)\}/) {mkintpath(CONFIG[$1||$2])}.quote}
+topdir = #{mkintpath($extmk ? CONFIG["topdir"] : $topdir).quote}
+hdrdir = #{$extmk ? mkintpath(CONFIG["hdrdir"]).quote : '$(topdir)'}
+VPATH = #{vpath.join(CONFIG['PATH_SEPARATOR'])}
+}
+  if $extmk
+    mk << "RUBYLIB = -\nRUBYOPT = -rpurelib.rb\n"
+  end
+  if destdir = CONFIG["prefix"][$dest_prefix_pattern, 1]
+    mk << "\nDESTDIR = #{destdir}\n"
+  end
+  CONFIG.each do |key, var|
+    next unless /prefix$/ =~ key
+    mk << "#{key} = #{with_destdir(var)}\n"
+  end
+  CONFIG.each do |key, var|
+    next if /^abs_/ =~ key
+    next unless /^(?:src|top|hdr|(.*))dir$/ =~ key and $1
+    mk << "#{key} = #{with_destdir(var)}\n"
+  end
+  if !$extmk and !$configure_args.has_key?('--ruby') and
+      sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR')
+    sep = ":/=#{sep}"
+  else
+    sep = ""
+  end
+  extconf_h = $extconf_h ? "-DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\\\"$(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)\\\" " : $defs.join(" ")<<" "
+  mk << %{
+CC = #{CONFIG['CC']}
+LIBRUBY = #{CONFIG['LIBRUBY']}
+LIBRUBY_A = #{CONFIG['LIBRUBY_A']}
+LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = #$LIBRUBYARG_SHARED
+LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = #$LIBRUBYARG_STATIC
+
+RUBY_EXTCONF_H = #{$extconf_h}
+CFLAGS   = #{$static ? '' : CONFIG['CCDLFLAGS']} #$CFLAGS #$ARCH_FLAG
+INCFLAGS = -I. #$INCFLAGS
+DEFS     = #{CONFIG['DEFS']}
+CPPFLAGS = #{extconf_h}#{$CPPFLAGS}
+CXXFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) #{CONFIG['CXXFLAGS']}
+ldflags  = #{$LDFLAGS}
+dldflags = #{$DLDFLAGS}
+archflag = #{$ARCH_FLAG}
+DLDFLAGS = $(ldflags) $(dldflags) $(archflag)
+LDSHARED = #{CONFIG['LDSHARED']}
+AR = #{CONFIG['AR']}
+EXEEXT = #{CONFIG['EXEEXT']}
+
+RUBY_INSTALL_NAME = #{CONFIG['RUBY_INSTALL_NAME']}
+RUBY_SO_NAME = #{CONFIG['RUBY_SO_NAME']}
+arch = #{CONFIG['arch']}
+sitearch = #{CONFIG['sitearch']}
+ruby_version = #{Config::CONFIG['ruby_version']}
+ruby = #{$ruby}
+RUBY = $(ruby#{sep})
+RM = #{config_string('RM') || '$(RUBY) -run -e rm -- -f'}
+MAKEDIRS = #{config_string('MAKEDIRS') || '@$(RUBY) -run -e mkdir -- -p'}
+INSTALL = #{config_string('INSTALL') || '@$(RUBY) -run -e install -- -vp'}
+INSTALL_PROG = #{config_string('INSTALL_PROG') || '$(INSTALL) -m 0755'}
+INSTALL_DATA = #{config_string('INSTALL_DATA') || '$(INSTALL) -m 0644'}
+COPY = #{config_string('CP') || '@$(RUBY) -run -e cp -- -v'}
+
+#### End of system configuration section. ####
+
+preload = #{$preload ? $preload.join(' ') : ''}
+}
+  if $nmake == ?b
+    mk.each do |x|
+      x.gsub!(/^(MAKEDIRS|INSTALL_(?:PROG|DATA))+\s*=.*\n/) do
+        "!ifndef " + $1 + "\n" +
+        $& +
+	"!endif\n"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  mk
+end
+
+def dummy_makefile(srcdir)
+  configuration(srcdir) << <<RULES << CLEANINGS
+CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
+DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
+
+all install static install-so install-rb: Makefile
+
+RULES
+end
+# :startdoc:
+
+# Generates the Makefile for your extension, passing along any options and
+# preprocessor constants that you may have generated through other methods.
+#
+# The +target+ name should correspond the name of the global function name
+# defined within your C extension, minus the 'Init_'.  For example, if your
+# C extension is defined as 'Init_foo', then your target would simply be 'foo'.
+#
+# If any '/' characters are present in the target name, only the last name
+# is interpreted as the target name, and the rest are considered toplevel
+# directory names, and the generated Makefile will be altered accordingly to
+# follow that directory structure.
+#
+# For example, if you pass 'test/foo' as a target name, your extension will
+# be installed under the 'test' directory.  This means that in order to
+# load the file within a Ruby program later, that directory structure will
+# have to be followed, e.g. "require 'test/foo'".
+#
+# The +srcprefix+ should be used when your source files are not in the same
+# directory as your build script. This will not only eliminate the need for
+# you to manually copy the source files into the same directory as your build
+# script, but it also sets the proper +target_prefix+ in the generated
+# Makefile.
+#
+# Setting the +target_prefix+ will, in turn, install the generated binary in
+# a directory under your Config::CONFIG['sitearchdir'] that mimics your local
+# filesystem when you run 'make install'.
+#
+# For example, given the following file tree:
+#
+#    ext/
+#       extconf.rb
+#       test/
+#          foo.c
+#
+# And given the following code:
+#
+#    create_makefile('test/foo', 'test')
+#
+# That will set the +target_prefix+ in the generated Makefile to 'test'. That,
+# in turn, will create the following file tree when installed via the
+# 'make install' command:
+#
+#    /path/to/ruby/sitearchdir/test/foo.so
+#
+# It is recommended that you use this approach to generate your makefiles,
+# instead of copying files around manually, because some third party
+# libraries may depend on the +target_prefix+ being set properly.
+#
+# The +srcprefix+ argument can be used to override the default source
+# directory, i.e. the current directory . It is included as part of the VPATH
+# and added to the list of INCFLAGS.
+#
+def create_makefile(target, srcprefix = nil)
+  $target = target
+  libpath = $DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH
+  message "creating Makefile\n"
+  rm_f "conftest*"
+  if CONFIG["DLEXT"] == $OBJEXT
+    for lib in libs = $libs.split
+      lib.sub!(/-l(.*)/, %%"lib\\1.#{$LIBEXT}"%)
+    end
+    $defs.push(format("-DEXTLIB='%s'", libs.join(",")))
+  end
+
+  if target.include?('/')
+    target_prefix, target = File.split(target)
+    target_prefix[0,0] = '/'
+  else
+    target_prefix = ""
+  end
+
+  srcprefix ||= '$(srcdir)'
+  Config::expand(srcdir = srcprefix.dup)
+
+  if not $objs
+    $objs = []
+    srcs = Dir[File.join(srcdir, "*.{#{SRC_EXT.join(%q{,})}}")]
+    for f in srcs
+      obj = File.basename(f, ".*") << ".o"
+      $objs.push(obj) unless $objs.index(obj)
+    end
+  elsif !(srcs = $srcs)
+    srcs = $objs.collect {|obj| obj.sub(/\.o\z/, '.c')}
+  end
+  $srcs = srcs
+  for i in $objs
+    i.sub!(/\.o\z/, ".#{$OBJEXT}")
+  end
+  $objs = $objs.join(" ")
+
+  target = nil if $objs == ""
+
+  if target and EXPORT_PREFIX
+    if File.exist?(File.join(srcdir, target + '.def'))
+      deffile = "$(srcdir)/$(TARGET).def"
+      unless EXPORT_PREFIX.empty?
+        makedef = %{-pe "sub!(/^(?=\\w)/,'#{EXPORT_PREFIX}') unless 1../^EXPORTS$/i"}
+      end
+    else
+      makedef = %{-e "puts 'EXPORTS', '#{EXPORT_PREFIX}Init_$(TARGET)'"}
+    end
+    if makedef
+      $distcleanfiles << '$(DEFFILE)'
+      origdef = deffile
+      deffile = "$(TARGET)-$(arch).def"
+    end
+  end
+  origdef ||= ''
+
+  libpath = libpathflag(libpath)
+
+  dllib = target ? "$(TARGET).#{CONFIG['DLEXT']}" : ""
+  staticlib = target ? "$(TARGET).#$LIBEXT" : ""
+  mfile = open("Makefile", "wb")
+  mfile.print configuration(srcprefix)
+  mfile.print "
+libpath = #{($DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH).join(" ")}
+LIBPATH = #{libpath}
+DEFFILE = #{deffile}
+
+CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
+DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
+
+extout = #{$extout}
+extout_prefix = #{$extout_prefix}
+target_prefix = #{target_prefix}
+LOCAL_LIBS = #{$LOCAL_LIBS}
+LIBS = #{$LIBRUBYARG} #{$libs} #{$LIBS}
+SRCS = #{srcs.collect(&File.method(:basename)).join(' ')}
+OBJS = #{$objs}
+TARGET = #{target}
+DLLIB = #{dllib}
+EXTSTATIC = #{$static || ""}
+STATIC_LIB = #{staticlib unless $static.nil?}
+#{!$extout && defined?($installed_list) ? "INSTALLED_LIST = #{$installed_list}\n" : ""}
+"
+  install_dirs.each {|d| mfile.print("%-14s= %s\n" % d) if /^[[:upper:]]/ =~ d[0]}
+  n = ($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '') + '$(TARGET).'
+  mfile.print "
+TARGET_SO     = #{($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '')}$(DLLIB)
+CLEANLIBS     = #{n}#{CONFIG['DLEXT']} #{n}il? #{n}tds #{n}map
+CLEANOBJS     = *.#{$OBJEXT} *.#{$LIBEXT} *.s[ol] *.pdb *.exp *.bak
+
+all:		#{$extout ? "install" : target ? "$(DLLIB)" : "Makefile"}
+static:		$(STATIC_LIB)#{$extout ? " install-rb" : ""}
+"
+  mfile.print CLEANINGS
+  dirs = []
+  mfile.print "install: install-so install-rb\n\n"
+  sodir = (dir = "$(RUBYARCHDIR)").dup
+  mfile.print("install-so: ")
+  if target
+    f = "$(DLLIB)"
+    dest = "#{dir}/#{f}"
+    mfile.puts dir, "install-so: #{dest}"
+    unless $extout
+      mfile.print "#{dest}: #{f}\n"
+      if (sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR'))
+        f.gsub!("/", sep)
+        dir.gsub!("/", sep)
+        sep = ":/="+sep
+        f.gsub!(/(\$\(\w+)(\))/) {$1+sep+$2}
+        f.gsub!(/(\$\{\w+)(\})/) {$1+sep+$2}
+        dir.gsub!(/(\$\(\w+)(\))/) {$1+sep+$2}
+        dir.gsub!(/(\$\{\w+)(\})/) {$1+sep+$2}
+      end
+      mfile.print "\t$(INSTALL_PROG) #{f} #{dir}\n"
+      if defined?($installed_list)
+	mfile.print "\t@echo #{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n"
+      end
+    end
+  else
+    mfile.puts "Makefile"
+  end
+  mfile.print("install-rb: pre-install-rb install-rb-default\n")
+  mfile.print("install-rb-default: pre-install-rb-default\n")
+  mfile.print("pre-install-rb: Makefile\n")
+  mfile.print("pre-install-rb-default: Makefile\n")
+  for sfx, i in [["-default", [["lib/**/*.rb", "$(RUBYLIBDIR)", "lib"]]], ["", $INSTALLFILES]]
+    files = install_files(mfile, i, nil, srcprefix) or next
+    for dir, *files in files
+      unless dirs.include?(dir)
+	dirs << dir
+	mfile.print "pre-install-rb#{sfx}: #{dir}\n"
+      end
+      files.each do |f|
+	dest = "#{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}"
+	mfile.print("install-rb#{sfx}: #{dest}\n")
+	mfile.print("#{dest}: #{f} #{dir}\n\t$(#{$extout ? 'COPY' : 'INSTALL_DATA'}) ")
+	sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR')
+	if sep
+	  f = f.gsub("/", sep)
+	  sep = ":/="+sep
+	  f = f.gsub(/(\$\(\w+)(\))/) {$1+sep+$2}
+	  f = f.gsub(/(\$\{\w+)(\})/) {$1+sep+$2}
+	else
+	  sep = ""
+	end
+	mfile.print("#{f} $(@D#{sep})\n")
+	if defined?($installed_list) and !$extout
+	  mfile.print("\t@echo #{dest}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n")
+	end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  dirs.unshift(sodir) if target and !dirs.include?(sodir)
+  dirs.each {|dir| mfile.print "#{dir}:\n\t$(MAKEDIRS) $@\n"}
+
+  mfile.print <<-SITEINSTALL
+
+site-install: site-install-so site-install-rb
+site-install-so: install-so
+site-install-rb: install-rb
+
+  SITEINSTALL
+
+  return unless target
+
+  mfile.puts SRC_EXT.collect {|ext| ".path.#{ext} = $(VPATH)"} if $nmake == ?b
+  mfile.print ".SUFFIXES: .#{SRC_EXT.join(' .')} .#{$OBJEXT}\n"
+  mfile.print "\n"
+
+  CXX_EXT.each do |ext|
+    COMPILE_RULES.each do |rule|
+      mfile.printf(rule, ext, $OBJEXT)
+      mfile.printf("\n\t%s\n\n", COMPILE_CXX)
+    end
+  end
+  # add .m
+  %w[c m].each do |ext|
+    COMPILE_RULES.each do |rule|
+      mfile.printf(rule, ext, $OBJEXT)
+      mfile.printf("\n\t%s\n\n", COMPILE_C)
+    end
+  end
+
+  mfile.print "$(RUBYARCHDIR)/" if $extout
+  mfile.print "$(DLLIB): "
+  mfile.print "$(DEFFILE) " if makedef
+  mfile.print "$(OBJS) Makefile\n"
+  mfile.print "\t@-$(RM) $@\n"
+  mfile.print "\t@-$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)\n" if $extout
+  link_so = LINK_SO.gsub(/^/, "\t")
+  mfile.print link_so, "\n\n"
+  unless $static.nil?
+    mfile.print "$(STATIC_LIB): $(OBJS)\n\t"
+    mfile.print "$(AR) #{config_string('ARFLAGS') || 'cru '}$@ $(OBJS)"
+    config_string('RANLIB') do |ranlib|
+      mfile.print "\n\t@-#{ranlib} $(DLLIB) 2> /dev/null || true"
+    end
+  end
+  mfile.print "\n\n"
+  if makedef
+    mfile.print "$(DEFFILE): #{origdef}\n"
+    mfile.print "\t$(RUBY) #{makedef} #{origdef} > $@\n\n"
+  end
+
+  depend = File.join(srcdir, "depend")
+  if File.exist?(depend)
+    suffixes = []
+    depout = []
+    open(depend, "r") do |dfile|
+      mfile.printf "###\n"
+      cont = implicit = nil
+      impconv = proc do
+	COMPILE_RULES.each {|rule| depout << (rule % implicit[0]) << implicit[1]}
+	implicit = nil
+      end
+      ruleconv = proc do |line|
+	if implicit
+	  if /\A\t/ =~ line
+	    implicit[1] << line
+	    next
+	  else
+	    impconv[]
+	  end
+	end
+	if m = /\A\.(\w+)\.(\w+)(?:\s*:)/.match(line)
+	  suffixes << m[1] << m[2]
+	  implicit = [[m[1], m[2]], [m.post_match]]
+	  next
+	elsif RULE_SUBST and /\A(?!\s*\w+\s*=)[$\w][^#]*:/ =~ line
+	  line.gsub!(%r"(\s)(?!\.)([^$(){}+=:\s\/\\,]+)(?=\s|\z)") {$1 + RULE_SUBST % $2}
+	end
+	depout << line
+      end
+      while line = dfile.gets()
+	line.gsub!(/\.o\b/, ".#{$OBJEXT}")
+	line.gsub!(/\$\((?:hdr|top)dir\)\/config.h/, $config_h) if $config_h
+	if /(?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*\\$/ =~ line
+	  (cont ||= []) << line
+	  next
+	elsif cont
+	  line = (cont << line).join
+	  cont = nil
+	end
+	ruleconv.call(line)
+      end
+      if cont
+	ruleconv.call(cont.join)
+      elsif implicit
+	impconv.call
+      end
+    end
+    unless suffixes.empty?
+      mfile.print ".SUFFIXES: .", suffixes.uniq.join(" ."), "\n\n"
+    end
+    mfile.print "$(OBJS): $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)\n\n" if $extconf_h
+    mfile.print depout
+  else
+    headers = %w[ruby.h defines.h]
+    if RULE_SUBST
+      headers.each {|h| h.sub!(/.*/) {|*m| RULE_SUBST % m}}
+    end
+    headers << $config_h if $config_h
+    headers << "$(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)" if $extconf_h
+    mfile.print "$(OBJS): ", headers.join(' '), "\n"
+  end
+
+  $makefile_created = true
+ensure
+  mfile.close if mfile
+end
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+def init_mkmf(config = CONFIG)
+  $makefile_created = false
+  $arg_config = []
+  $enable_shared = config['ENABLE_SHARED'] == 'yes'
+  $defs = []
+  $extconf_h = nil
+  $CFLAGS = with_config("cflags", arg_config("CFLAGS", config["CFLAGS"])).dup
+  $ARCH_FLAG = with_config("arch_flag", arg_config("ARCH_FLAG", config["ARCH_FLAG"])).dup
+  $CPPFLAGS = with_config("cppflags", arg_config("CPPFLAGS", config["CPPFLAGS"])).dup
+  $LDFLAGS = with_config("ldflags", arg_config("LDFLAGS", config["LDFLAGS"])).dup
+  $INCFLAGS = "-I$(topdir) -I$(hdrdir) -I$(srcdir)"
+  $DLDFLAGS = with_config("dldflags", arg_config("DLDFLAGS", config["DLDFLAGS"])).dup
+  $LIBEXT = config['LIBEXT'].dup
+  $OBJEXT = config["OBJEXT"].dup
+  $LIBS = "#{config['LIBS']} #{config['DLDLIBS']}"
+  $LIBRUBYARG = ""
+  $LIBRUBYARG_STATIC = config['LIBRUBYARG_STATIC']
+  $LIBRUBYARG_SHARED = config['LIBRUBYARG_SHARED']
+  $DEFLIBPATH = $extmk ? ["$(topdir)"] : CROSS_COMPILING ? [] : ["$(libdir)"]
+  $DEFLIBPATH.unshift(".")
+  $LIBPATH = []
+  $INSTALLFILES = []
+  $NONINSTALLFILES = [/~\z/, /\A#.*#\z/, /\A\.#/, /\.bak\z/i, /\.orig\z/, /\.rej\z/, /\.l[ao]\z/, /\.o\z/]
+
+  $objs = nil
+  $srcs = nil
+  $libs = ""
+  if $enable_shared or Config.expand(config["LIBRUBY"].dup) != Config.expand(config["LIBRUBY_A"].dup)
+    $LIBRUBYARG = config['LIBRUBYARG']
+  end
+
+  $LOCAL_LIBS = ""
+
+  $cleanfiles = config_string('CLEANFILES') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} || []
+  $cleanfiles << "mkmf.log"
+  $distcleanfiles = config_string('DISTCLEANFILES') {|s| Shellwords.shellwords(s)} || []
+
+  $extout ||= nil
+  $extout_prefix ||= nil
+
+  $arg_config.clear
+  dir_config("opt")
+end
+
+FailedMessage = <<MESSAGE
+Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
+necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
+details.  You may need configuration options.
+
+Provided configuration options:
+MESSAGE
+
+# Returns whether or not the Makefile was successfully generated. If not,
+# the script will abort with an error message.
+#
+# Internal use only.
+#
+def mkmf_failed(path)
+  unless $makefile_created or File.exist?("Makefile")
+    opts = $arg_config.collect {|t, n| "\t#{t}#{n ? "=#{n}" : ""}\n"}
+    abort "*** #{path} failed ***\n" + FailedMessage + opts.join
+  end
+end
+
+# :startdoc:
+
+init_mkmf
+
+$make = with_config("make-prog", ENV["MAKE"] || "make")
+make, = Shellwords.shellwords($make)
+$nmake = nil
+case
+when $mswin
+  $nmake = ?m if /nmake/i =~ make
+when $bccwin
+  $nmake = ?b if /Borland/i =~ `#{make} -h`
+end
+
+Config::CONFIG["srcdir"] = CONFIG["srcdir"] =
+  $srcdir = arg_config("--srcdir", File.dirname($0))
+$configure_args["--topsrcdir"] ||= $srcdir
+if $curdir = arg_config("--curdir")
+  Config.expand(curdir = $curdir.dup)
+else
+  curdir = $curdir = "."
+end
+unless File.expand_path(Config::CONFIG["topdir"]) == File.expand_path(curdir)
+  CONFIG["topdir"] = $curdir
+  Config::CONFIG["topdir"] = curdir
+end
+$configure_args["--topdir"] ||= $curdir
+$ruby = arg_config("--ruby", File.join(Config::CONFIG["bindir"], CONFIG["ruby_install_name"]))
+
+split = Shellwords.method(:shellwords).to_proc
+
+EXPORT_PREFIX = config_string('EXPORT_PREFIX') {|s| s.strip}
+
+hdr = []
+config_string('COMMON_MACROS') do |s|
+  Shellwords.shellwords(s).each do |w|
+    hdr << "#define " + w.split(/=/, 2).join(" ")
+  end
+end
+config_string('COMMON_HEADERS') do |s|
+  Shellwords.shellwords(s).each {|s| hdr << "#include <#{s}>"}
+end
+COMMON_HEADERS = hdr.join("\n")
+COMMON_LIBS = config_string('COMMON_LIBS', &split) || []
+
+COMPILE_RULES = config_string('COMPILE_RULES', &split) || %w[.%s.%s:]
+RULE_SUBST = config_string('RULE_SUBST')
+COMPILE_C = config_string('COMPILE_C') || '$(CC) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $<'
+COMPILE_CXX = config_string('COMPILE_CXX') || '$(CXX) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<'
+TRY_LINK = config_string('TRY_LINK') ||
+  "$(CC) #{OUTFLAG}conftest $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) " \
+  "$(CFLAGS) $(src) $(LIBPATH) $(LDFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAG) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)"
+LINK_SO = config_string('LINK_SO') ||
+  if CONFIG["DLEXT"] == $OBJEXT
+    "ld $(DLDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)\n"
+  else
+    "$(LDSHARED) #{OUTFLAG}$@ $(OBJS) " \
+    "$(LIBPATH) $(DLDFLAGS) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)"
+  end
+LIBPATHFLAG = config_string('LIBPATHFLAG') || ' -L"%s"'
+RPATHFLAG = config_string('RPATHFLAG') || ''
+LIBARG = config_string('LIBARG') || '-l%s'
+
+sep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR') {|sep| ":/=#{sep}" if sep != "/"} || ""
+CLEANINGS = "
+clean:
+		@-$(RM) $(CLEANLIBS#{sep}) $(CLEANOBJS#{sep}) $(CLEANFILES#{sep})
+
+distclean:	clean
+		@-$(RM) Makefile $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H) conftest.* mkmf.log
+		@-$(RM) core ruby$(EXEEXT) *~ $(DISTCLEANFILES#{sep})
+
+realclean:	distclean
+"
+
+if not $extmk and /\A(extconf|makefile).rb\z/ =~ File.basename($0)
+  END {mkmf_failed($0)}
+end