lookout-query_reviewer 0.1.5

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Files changed (32) hide show
  1. data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
  2. data/README.md +136 -0
  3. data/Rakefile +24 -0
  4. data/lib/query_reviewer.rb +66 -0
  5. data/lib/query_reviewer/array_extensions.rb +29 -0
  6. data/lib/query_reviewer/controller_extensions.rb +67 -0
  7. data/lib/query_reviewer/mysql_adapter_extensions.rb +92 -0
  8. data/lib/query_reviewer/mysql_analyzer.rb +62 -0
  9. data/lib/query_reviewer/query_warning.rb +17 -0
  10. data/lib/query_reviewer/rails.rb +37 -0
  11. data/lib/query_reviewer/sql_query.rb +131 -0
  12. data/lib/query_reviewer/sql_query_collection.rb +103 -0
  13. data/lib/query_reviewer/sql_sub_query.rb +45 -0
  14. data/lib/query_reviewer/tasks.rb +8 -0
  15. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box.html.erb +11 -0
  16. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box_ajax.js +34 -0
  17. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box_body.html.erb +73 -0
  18. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box_disabled.html.erb +2 -0
  19. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box_header.html.erb +1 -0
  20. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_box_includes.html.erb +234 -0
  21. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_explain.html.erb +30 -0
  22. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_js_includes.html.erb +68 -0
  23. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_js_includes_new.html.erb +68 -0
  24. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_profile.html.erb +26 -0
  25. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_query_sql.html.erb +8 -0
  26. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_query_trace.html.erb +31 -0
  27. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_query_with_warning.html.erb +54 -0
  28. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_spectrum.html.erb +10 -0
  29. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/_warning_no_query.html.erb +8 -0
  30. data/lib/query_reviewer/views/query_review_box_helper.rb +99 -0
  31. data/query_reviewer_defaults.yml +39 -0
  32. metadata +77 -0
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+ Copyright (c) 2007 [name of plugin creator]
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # QueryReviewer #
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+
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+ ## Introduction ##
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+
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+ QueryReviewer is an advanced SQL query analyzer. It accomplishes the following goals:
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+
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+ * View all EXPLAIN output for all SELECT queries to generate a page
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+ * Rate a page's SQL usage into one of three categories: OK, WARNING, CRITICAL
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+ * Attach meaningful warnings to individual queries, and collections of queries
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+ * Display interactive summary on page
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+
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+ ## Use This Fork ##
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+
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+ I use this utility for most of my MySQL-backed Rails projects. Still the best out there in my opinion for analyzing and understanding your generated SQL queries.
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+ I forked the original [query_reviewer](https://github.com/dsboulder/query_reviewer) and applied a collection of patches that have been made since the plugin was created.
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+ A list of the biggest additions below:
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+
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+ * Snazzed up the README into markdown for better readability
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+ * Full compatibility for Rails 3 (including Railtie)
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+ * Cleanup and move rake task to `lib/tasks` to fix deprecation warnings
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+ * Added gemspec for use with Bundler (as a gem)
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+ * Fixed missing tags and additional XHTML escaping
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+ * Fix SQL escaping for better XHTML compatibility
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+ * Fixes for deprecation warnings and for 1.9 compatiblity
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+ * Converts templates to more modern foo.html.erb naming
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+
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+ As of August 2011, This has become the "official" version to use. David has deprecated the [original repo](https://github.com/dsboulder/query_reviewer) and recommends that people looking for this utility use this fork instead.
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+ This fork compiles a variety of patches that were made since that time along with additional work to support compatibility with 1.9 and Rails 3.
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+ **Also:** If anyone else creates generally useful enhancements to this utility please start by forking this and then issue me a pull request.
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+
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+ **Note:** This plugin should work for Rails 2.X and Rails 3. If you run into issues, please file a bug report or send a pull request. I consider this new fork to be a group effort
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+ so if you want to be added as a contributor to help maintain this, please let me know!
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+
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+ ## Database Limitations ##
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+
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+ As of right now, this plugin supports analyzing queries **only for MySQL**. I consider this the primary **limitation** of this gem.
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+ I am now using PostgreSQL for a number of my projects and the "EXPLAIN" output is totally different. Several people have started a PostgreSQL adapter for
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+ this plugin, but none that are mature enough to include here.
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+
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+ If anyone is interested at taking a stab at implementing PostgreSQL support for this utility, that would be hugely appreciated! I hope this plugin can come to support
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+ all the major Rails adapters over time.
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+
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+ ## Installation ##
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+
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+ All you have to do is install it into your Rails 2 or 3 project.
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+
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+ gem install query_reviewer
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+
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+ Right now if you use bundler, simply add this to your Gemfile:
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+
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+ # Gemfile
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+ gem "query_reviewer", :git => "git://github.com/nesquena/query_reviewer.git"
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+
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+ If you are not using bundler, you might want to [start using it](http://gembundler.com/rails23.html). You can also install this as a plugin:
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+
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+ script/plugin install git://github.com/nesquena/query_reviewer.git
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+
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+ In Rails 2, the rake tasks are not loaded automatically (as a gem), you’ll need to add the following to your Rakefile:
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+
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+ # Rakefile
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+ begin
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+ require 'query_reviewer/tasks'
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ STDERR.puts "The query_reviewer gem could not be found!"
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+ end
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+
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+ You can then run:
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+
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+ $ rake query_reviewer:setup
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+
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+ Which will create `config/query_reviewer.yml` in your application, see below for what these options mean.
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+ If you don't create a config file, the gem will use the default in `vendor/plugins/query_reviewer`.
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+
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+ ## Configuration ##
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+
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+ The configuration file allows you to set configuration parameters shared across all rails environment, as well as overriding those shared parameteres with environment-specific parameters (such as disabling analysis on production!)
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+
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+ * `enabled`: whether any output or query analysis is performed. Set this false in production!
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+ * `inject_view`: controls whether the output automatically is injected before the </body> in HTML output.
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+ * `profiling`: when enabled, runs the MySQL SET PROFILING=1 for queries longer than the `warn_duration_threshold` / 2.0
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+ * `production_data`: whether the duration of a query should be taken into account
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+ * `stack_trace_lines`: number of lines of call stack to include in the "short" version of the stack trace
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+ * `trace_includes_vendor`: whether the "short" version of the stack trace should include files in /vendor
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+ * `trace_includes_lib`: whether the "short" version of the stack trace should include files in /lib
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+ * `warn_severity`: the severity of problem that merits "WARNING" status
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+ * `critical_severity`: the severity of problem that merits "CRITICAL" status
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+ * `warn_query_count`: the number of queries in a single request that merits "WARNING" status
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+ * `critical_query_count`: the number of queries in a single request that merits "CRITICAL" status
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+ * `warn_duration_threshold`: how long a query must take in seconds (float) before it's considered "WARNING"
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+ * `critical_duration_threshold`: how long a query must take in seconds (float) before it's considered "CRITICIAL"
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+
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+ ## Example ##
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+
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+ If you disable the inject_view option above, you'll need to manually put the analyzer's output into your view:
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+
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+ # view.html.haml
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+ = query_review_output
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+
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+ and that will display the analyzer view!
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+
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+ ## Resources ##
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+
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+ Random collection of resources that might be interesting related to this utility:
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+
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+ * <http://blog.purifyapp.com/2010/06/15/optimise-your-mysql/>
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+ * <http://www.tatvartha.com/2009/09/rails-optimizing-database-indexes-using-query_analyzer-and-query_reviewer/>
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+ * <http://www.geekskillz.com/articles/using-indexes-to-improve-rails-performance>
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+ * <http://www.williambharding.com/blog/rails/rails-mysql-indexes-step-1-in-pitiful-to-prime-performance/>
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+ * <http://guides.rubyonrails.org/performance_testing.html>
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+
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+ Other related gems that prove useful for database optimization:
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+
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+ * [bullet](https://github.com/flyerhzm/bullet)
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+ * [slim-scrooge](https://github.com/sdsykes/slim_scrooge)
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+ * [slim-attributes](https://github.com/sdsykes/slim-attributes)
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+
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+ ## Alternatives ##
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+
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+ There have been other alternatives created since this was originally released. A few of the best are listed below. I for one still prefer this utility over the other options:
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+
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+ * [rack-bug](https://github.com/brynary/rack-bug)
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+ * [rails-footnotes](https://github.com/josevalim/rails-footnotes)
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+ * [newrelic-development](http://support.newrelic.com/kb/docs/developer-mode)
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+ * [palmist](https://github.com/flyingmachine/palmist)
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+ * [query_diet](https://github.com/makandra/query_diet)
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+ * [query_trace](https://github.com/ntalbott/query_trace)
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+
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+ Know of a better alternative? Let me know!
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements ##
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+
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+ Created by Kongregate & David Stevenson.
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+ Refactorings and compilations of all fixes since was done by Nathan Esquenazi.
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+ Also, ajvargo for helping with some fixes.
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Kongregate & David Stevenson, released under the MIT license
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+ require 'rake'
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+ require 'rake/testtask'
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+ require 'rake/rdoctask'
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+ require 'bundler'
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+ Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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+
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+ desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
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+ task :default => :test
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+
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+ desc 'Test the query_reviewer plugin.'
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+ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
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+ t.libs << 'lib'
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+ t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ t.verbose = true
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+ end
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+
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+ desc 'Generate documentation for the query_reviewer plugin.'
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+ Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = 'QueryReviewer'
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+ rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
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+ # QueryReviewer
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+ require "ostruct"
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+ require 'erb'
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+ require 'yaml'
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+
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+ module QueryReviewer
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+ CONFIGURATION = {}
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+
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+ def self.load_configuration
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+ default_config = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "query_reviewer_defaults.yml"))).result)
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+
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+ CONFIGURATION.merge!(default_config["all"] || {})
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+ CONFIGURATION.merge!(default_config[Rails.env || "test"] || {})
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+
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+ app_config_file = Rails.root + "config/query_reviewer.yml"
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+
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+ if app_config_file.exist?
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+ app_config = YAML.load(ERB.new(IO.read(app_config_file)).result)
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+ CONFIGURATION.merge!(app_config["all"] || {})
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+ CONFIGURATION.merge!(app_config[Rails.env || "test"] || {})
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+ end
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+
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+ if enabled?
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+ begin
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+ CONFIGURATION["uv"] ||= if Gem::Specification.respond_to?(:find_all_by_name)
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+ !Gem::Specification.find_all_by_name('uv').empty?
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+ else # RubyGems < 1.8.0
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+ !Gem.searcher.find("uv").nil?
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+ end
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+
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+ if CONFIGURATION["uv"]
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+ require "uv"
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+ end
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+ rescue
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+ CONFIGURATION["uv"] ||= false
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+ end
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+
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+ require "query_reviewer/query_warning"
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+ require "query_reviewer/array_extensions"
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+ require "query_reviewer/sql_query"
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+ require "query_reviewer/mysql_analyzer"
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+ require "query_reviewer/sql_sub_query"
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+ require "query_reviewer/mysql_adapter_extensions"
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+ require "query_reviewer/controller_extensions"
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+ require "query_reviewer/sql_query_collection"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.enabled?
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+ CONFIGURATION["enabled"]
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.safe_log(&block)
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+ if @logger.nil?
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+ yield
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+ elsif @logger.respond_to?(:quietly)
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+ @logger.quietly { yield }
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+ elsif @logger.respond_to?(:silence)
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+ @logger.silence { yield }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+
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+ # Rails Integration
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+ require 'query_reviewer/rails' if defined?(Rails)
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+ module QueryReviewer
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+ module ArrayExtensions #taken from query_analyser plugin
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+ protected
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+ def qa_columnized_row(fields, sized)
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+ row = []
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+ fields.each_with_index do |f, i|
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+ row << sprintf("%0-#{sized[i]}s", f.to_s)
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+ end
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+ row.join(' | ')
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+ end
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+
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+ public
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+
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+ def qa_columnized
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+ sized = {}
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+ self.each do |row|
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+ row.values.each_with_index do |value, i|
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+ sized[i] = [sized[i].to_i, row.keys[i].length, value.to_s.length].max
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ table = []
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+ table << qa_columnized_row(self.first.keys, sized)
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+ table << '-' * table.first.length
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+ self.each { |row| table << qa_columnized_row(row.values, sized) }
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+ table.join("\n ") # Spaces added to work with format_log_entry
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require "action_view"
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+ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "views", "query_review_box_helper")
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+
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+ module QueryReviewer
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+ module ControllerExtensions
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+ class QueryViewBase < ActionView::Base
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+ include QueryReviewer::Views::QueryReviewBoxHelper
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.included(base)
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+ if QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["inject_view"]
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+ alias_name = defined?(Rails::Railtie) ? :process_action : :perform_action
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+ base.alias_method_chain(alias_name, :query_review)
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+ end
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+ base.alias_method_chain :process, :query_review
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+ base.helper_method :query_review_output
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+ end
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+
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+ def query_review_output(ajax = false, total_time = nil)
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+ faux_view = QueryViewBase.new([File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "views")], {}, self)
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+ queries = Thread.current["queries"]
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+ queries.analyze!
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+ faux_view.instance_variable_set("@queries", queries)
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+ faux_view.instance_variable_set("@total_time", total_time)
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+ if ajax
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+ js = faux_view.render(:partial => "/box_ajax.js")
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+ else
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+ html = faux_view.render(:partial => "/box")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def add_query_output_to_view(total_time)
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+ if request.xhr?
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+ if cookies["query_review_enabled"]
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+ if !response.content_type || response.content_type.include?("text/html")
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+ response.body += "<script type=\"text/javascript\">"+query_review_output(true, total_time)+"</script>"
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+ elsif response.content_type && response.content_type.include?("text/javascript")
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+ response.body += ";\n"+query_review_output(true, total_time)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ else
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+ if response.body.is_a?(String) && response.body.match(/<\/body>/i)
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+ idx = (response.body =~ /<\/body>/i)
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+ html = query_review_output(false, total_time)
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+ response.body = response.body.insert(idx, html)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def perform_action_with_query_review(*args)
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+ return unless (CONFIGURATION["enabled"] == true and cookies["query_review_enabled"]) ||
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+ (CONFIGURATION["enabled"] == "based_on_session" and session["query_review_enabled"])
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+
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ r = defined?(Rails::Railtie) ? process_action_without_query_review(*args) : perform_action_without_query_review(*args)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+ add_query_output_to_view(t2 - t1)
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+ r
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+ end
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+ alias_method :process_action_with_query_review, :perform_action_with_query_review
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+
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+ def process_with_query_review(*args) #:nodoc:
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+ Thread.current["queries"] = SqlQueryCollection.new
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+ process_without_query_review(*args)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module QueryReviewer
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+ module MysqlAdapterExtensions
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+ def self.included(base)
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+ base.alias_method_chain :select, :review
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+ base.alias_method_chain :update, :review
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+ base.alias_method_chain :insert, :review
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+ base.alias_method_chain :delete, :review
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+ end
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+
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+ def update_with_review(sql, *args)
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ result = update_without_review(sql, *args)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+
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+ create_or_add_query_to_query_reviewer!(sql, nil, t2 - t1, nil, "UPDATE", result)
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+
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+ result
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+ end
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+
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+ def insert_with_review(sql, *args)
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ result = insert_without_review(sql, *args)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+
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+ create_or_add_query_to_query_reviewer!(sql, nil, t2 - t1, nil, "INSERT")
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+
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+ result
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete_with_review(sql, *args)
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ result = delete_without_review(sql, *args)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+
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+ create_or_add_query_to_query_reviewer!(sql, nil, t2 - t1, nil, "DELETE", result)
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+
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+ result
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+ end
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+
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+ def select_with_review(sql, *args)
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+ return select_without_review(sql, *args) unless query_reviewer_enabled?
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+
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+ sql.gsub!(/^SELECT /i, "SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ") if QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["disable_sql_cache"]
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+ QueryReviewer.safe_log { execute("SET PROFILING=1") } if QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["profiling"]
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ query_results = select_without_review(sql, *args)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+
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+ if @logger && sql =~ /^select/i && query_reviewer_enabled?
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+ use_profiling = QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["profiling"]
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+ use_profiling &&= (t2 - t1) >= QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["warn_duration_threshold"].to_f / 2.0 if QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["production_data"]
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+
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+ if use_profiling
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+ t5 = Time.now
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+ QueryReviewer.safe_log { execute("SET PROFILING=1") }
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+ t3 = Time.now
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+ select_without_review(sql, *args)
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+ t4 = Time.now
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+ profile = QueryReviewer.safe_log { select_without_review("SHOW PROFILE ALL", *args) }
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+ QueryReviewer.safe_log { execute("SET PROFILING=0") }
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+ t6 = Time.now
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+ Thread.current["queries"].overhead_time += t6 - t5
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+ else
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+ profile = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ cols = QueryReviewer.safe_log do
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+ select_without_review("explain #{sql}", *args)
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+ end
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+
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+ duration = t3 ? [t2 - t1, t4 - t3].min : t2 - t1
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+ create_or_add_query_to_query_reviewer!(sql, cols, duration, profile)
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+
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+ #@logger.debug(format_log_entry("Analyzing #{name}\n", query.to_table)) if @logger.level <= Logger::INFO
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+ end
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+ query_results
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+ end
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+
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+ def query_reviewer_enabled?
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+ Thread.current["queries"] && Thread.current["queries"].respond_to?(:find_or_create_sql_query) && Thread.current["query_reviewer_enabled"]
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+ end
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+
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+ def create_or_add_query_to_query_reviewer!(sql, cols, run_time, profile, command = "SELECT", affected_rows = 1)
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+ if query_reviewer_enabled?
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+ t1 = Time.now
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+ Thread.current["queries"].find_or_create_sql_query(sql, cols, run_time, profile, command, affected_rows)
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+ t2 = Time.now
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+ Thread.current["queries"].overhead_time += t2 - t1
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module QueryReviewer
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+ module MysqlAnalyzer
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+ def do_mysql_analysis!
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+ analyze_select_type!
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+ analyze_query_type!
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+ analyze_key!
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+ analyze_extras!
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+ analyze_keylen!
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+ end
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+
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+ def analyze_select_type!
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+ if select_type.match /uncacheable subquery/
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+ warn(:severity => 10, :field => "select_type", :desc => "Subquery must be run once for EVERY row in main query")
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+ elsif select_type.match /dependent/
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+ warn(:severity => 2, :field => "select_type", :desc => "Dependent subqueries can not be executed while the main query is running")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def analyze_query_type!
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+ case query_type
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+ when "system", "const", "eq_ref" then
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+ praise("Yay")
23
+ when "ref", "ref_or_null", "range", "index_merge" then
24
+ praise("Not bad eh...")
25
+ when "unique_subquery", "index_subquery" then
26
+ #NOT SURE
27
+ when "index" then
28
+ warn(:severity => 8, :field => "query_type", :desc => "Full index tree scan (slightly faster than a full table scan)") unless !extra.include?("using where")
29
+ when "all" then
30
+ warn(:severity => 9, :field => "query_type", :desc => "Full table scan") unless !extra.include?("using where")
31
+ end
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ def analyze_key!
35
+ if self.key == "const"
36
+ praise "Way to go!"
37
+ elsif self.key.blank? && !self.extra.include?("select tables optimized away")
38
+ warn :severity => 6, :field => "key", :desc => "No index was used here. In this case, that meant scanning #{self.rows} rows."
39
+ end
40
+ end
41
+
42
+ def analyze_extras!
43
+ if self.extra.match(/range checked for each record/)
44
+ warn :severity => 4, :problem => "Range checked for each record", :desc => "MySQL found no good index to use, but found that some of indexes might be used after column values from preceding tables are known"
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ if self.extra.match(/using filesort/)
48
+ warn :severity => 2, :problem => "Using filesort", :desc => "MySQL must do an extra pass to find out how to retrieve the rows in sorted order."
49
+ end
50
+
51
+ if self.extra.match(/using temporary/)
52
+ warn :severity => 10, :problem => "Using temporary table", :desc => "To resolve the query, MySQL needs to create a temporary table to hold the result."
53
+ end
54
+ end
55
+
56
+ def analyze_keylen!
57
+ if self.key_len && !self.key_len.to_i.nil? && (self.key_len.to_i > QueryReviewer::CONFIGURATION["max_safe_key_length"])
58
+ warn :severity => 4, :problem => "Long key length (#{self.key_len.to_i})", :desc => "The key used for the index was rather long, potentially affecting indices in memory"
59
+ end
60
+ end
61
+ end
62
+ end