liveresource 2.0.0

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Files changed (54) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +1 -0
  2. data/BSDL +24 -0
  3. data/COPYING +59 -0
  4. data/GPL +339 -0
  5. data/README.md +289 -0
  6. data/Rakefile +47 -0
  7. data/benchmark/benchmark_helper.rb +19 -0
  8. data/benchmark/method_benchmark.rb +94 -0
  9. data/lib/live_resource.rb +66 -0
  10. data/lib/live_resource/attributes.rb +77 -0
  11. data/lib/live_resource/declarations.rb +200 -0
  12. data/lib/live_resource/finders.rb +43 -0
  13. data/lib/live_resource/log_helper.rb +24 -0
  14. data/lib/live_resource/methods.rb +41 -0
  15. data/lib/live_resource/methods/dispatcher.rb +176 -0
  16. data/lib/live_resource/methods/forward.rb +23 -0
  17. data/lib/live_resource/methods/future.rb +27 -0
  18. data/lib/live_resource/methods/method.rb +93 -0
  19. data/lib/live_resource/methods/token.rb +22 -0
  20. data/lib/live_resource/redis_client.rb +100 -0
  21. data/lib/live_resource/redis_client/attributes.rb +40 -0
  22. data/lib/live_resource/redis_client/methods.rb +194 -0
  23. data/lib/live_resource/redis_client/registration.rb +25 -0
  24. data/lib/live_resource/resource.rb +44 -0
  25. data/lib/live_resource/resource_proxy.rb +180 -0
  26. data/old/benchmark/attribute_benchmark.rb +58 -0
  27. data/old/benchmark/thread_benchmark.rb +89 -0
  28. data/old/examples/attribute.rb +22 -0
  29. data/old/examples/attribute_rmw.rb +30 -0
  30. data/old/examples/attribute_subscriber.rb +32 -0
  31. data/old/examples/method_provider_sleep.rb +22 -0
  32. data/old/examples/methods.rb +37 -0
  33. data/old/lib/live_resource/subscriber.rb +98 -0
  34. data/old/redis_test.rb +127 -0
  35. data/old/state_publisher_test.rb +139 -0
  36. data/old/test/attribute_modify_test.rb +52 -0
  37. data/old/test/attribute_options_test.rb +54 -0
  38. data/old/test/attribute_subscriber_test.rb +94 -0
  39. data/old/test/composite_resource_test.rb +61 -0
  40. data/old/test/method_sender_test.rb +41 -0
  41. data/old/test/redis_api_test.rb +185 -0
  42. data/old/test/simple_attribute_test.rb +75 -0
  43. data/test/attribute_test.rb +212 -0
  44. data/test/declarations_test.rb +119 -0
  45. data/test/logger_test.rb +44 -0
  46. data/test/method_call_test.rb +223 -0
  47. data/test/method_forward_continue_test.rb +83 -0
  48. data/test/method_params_test.rb +81 -0
  49. data/test/method_routing_test.rb +59 -0
  50. data/test/multiple_class_test.rb +47 -0
  51. data/test/new_api_DISABLED.rb +127 -0
  52. data/test/test_helper.rb +9 -0
  53. data/test/volume_create_DISABLED.rb +74 -0
  54. metadata +129 -0
data/.gitignore ADDED
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+ *~
data/BSDL ADDED
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+ Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Spectra Logic. All rights reserved.
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+
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+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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+ are met:
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+
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+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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+ SUCH DAMAGE.
data/COPYING ADDED
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+ LiveResource is copyrighted free software by Spectra Logic
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+ <public@joshcarter.com>. You can redistribute it and/or modify it
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+ under either the terms of the 2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or
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+ the conditions below:
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+ 1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
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+ For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
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data/GPL ADDED
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ Version 2, June 1991
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+ NO WARRANTY
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+ possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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+
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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+
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+ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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+ If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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+ when it starts in an interactive mode:
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+
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+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
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+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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+
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+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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+ be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
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+ mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
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+
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+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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+ school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
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+ necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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+
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+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
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+
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+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
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+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
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+
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+ This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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+ proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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+ consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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+ library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
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+ Public License instead of this License.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ LiveResource 2
2
+ ==============
3
+
4
+ LiveResource is a framework for coordinating processes, statuses, and
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+ messaging within a distributed system. It provides the following
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+ abilities:
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+
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+ * Call methods on objects in other threads and processes, locally or
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+ on remote machines. Synchronous and asynchronous calling supported,
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+ arguments and return values are serialized, exceptions are also
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+ propagated back to the caller.
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+
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+ * Set attributes that other threads and processes can see.
14
+
15
+ These support a variety of use models, for example:
16
+
17
+ * Web application (Rails, Sinatra, etc.) which needs to gather state
18
+ from multiple places and render it on a web page. The app should
19
+ never block for long in its render path, so it needs to pull the
20
+ state *right now*. Daemons that know the state may be busy (blocked
21
+ on IO, for example), so they should *push* state into LiveResource
22
+ when they can, and let the GUI pull it when needed.
23
+
24
+ * Processes that need to call into another process to do a job. Any
25
+ process can search the list of resources by resource class, either
26
+ looking for a specific instance by name, grabbing any, or iterating
27
+ over all of them. It can call methods synchronously, looking just
28
+ like a Ruby method call, or async and check for the result later.
29
+
30
+ LiveResource is built for Ruby and is designed to be familiar to Ruby
31
+ programmers. It uses terms which are as Ruby-esque as possible instead
32
+ of borrowing from other domains (pub/sub, RMI, and so forth).
33
+
34
+ The underlying tools, however, are available to any language: Redis is
35
+ the hub for communications, and all objects are stored with YAML
36
+ encoding. Ports to other languages would be straightforward (and may
37
+ be forthcoming).
38
+
39
+ **NOTE: LiveResource 2 introduces significant improvements in its API,
40
+ but breaks compatibility with versions 1.x. The older API is
41
+ maintained on the `stable-1` branch.**
42
+
43
+ ## Requirements
44
+
45
+ LiveResource requires:
46
+
47
+ * Ruby 1.9.3 or JRuby in 1.9 mode (`export JRUBY_OPTS=--1.9`).
48
+
49
+ * [Redis 2.2+.](http://redis.io/) server. (Redis 1.x does not support commands needed by LiveResource.)
50
+
51
+ * [redis-rb](https://github.com/ezmobius/redis-rb) gem.
52
+
53
+ ## Attributes
54
+
55
+ Here's a resource with an attribute:
56
+
57
+ class FavoriteColor
58
+ include LiveResource::Resource
59
+
60
+ # Set up resource class and instance naming
61
+ resource_class :favorite_color
62
+ resource_name :object_id
63
+
64
+ # Declare remote attributes
65
+ remote_writer :favorite
66
+ end
67
+
68
+ resource = FavoriteColor.new
69
+ resource.favorite = "blue"
70
+
71
+ This resource demonstrates several points:
72
+
73
+ * LiveResource features are defined in the Resource modules -- you can
74
+ add LiveResource features to existing classes with little effort.
75
+
76
+ * "Remote" Attributes are defined much like Ruby's attributes:
77
+ `remote_reader`, `remote_writer`, and `remote_accessor` are used to
78
+ automatically create methods for reading and writing a given
79
+ attribute.
80
+
81
+ * LiveResource instances have both a class and a name, making your
82
+ remote interface look just like a normal Ruby object API. (When you
83
+ don't care about naming, tell LiveResource to assign names based on
84
+ `:object_id`.)
85
+
86
+ * By default, LiveResource connects to a Redis server at
87
+ `localhost:6379`, but you can change any Redis client parameters you
88
+ need to.
89
+
90
+ Now let's access the above-published favorite color:
91
+
92
+ r = LiveResource::any(:favorite_color)
93
+ r.favorite # --> "blue"
94
+
95
+ LiveResource includes the finders `find`, `any`, and `all`. The object
96
+ returned is a *proxy* for the real resource, which could be in a
97
+ different process or on a whole different machine.
98
+
99
+ Note that attributes can be set to any Ruby objects; they are
100
+ automatically marshaled using YAML. (If you want to create a
101
+ LiveResource interface in another programming language, you just need
102
+ a Redis client and YAML.)
103
+
104
+ ## Attribute Read-Modify-Write
105
+ Reading an attribute is an atomic operation; so is writing one. However, sometimes you need to read,
106
+ modify, and write an attribute or set of attributes as an atomic operation. LiveResource provides a
107
+ special notation for that:
108
+
109
+ class FavoriteColor
110
+ include LiveResource::Resource
111
+
112
+ # Set up resource class and instance naming
113
+ resource_class :favorite_color
114
+ resource_name :object_id
115
+
116
+ remote_accessor :old_favorite
117
+ remote_accessor :favorite
118
+
119
+ # Update favorite color to anything except the currently-published
120
+ # favorite. Also save off the old favorite.
121
+ def update_favorite
122
+ colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green']
123
+
124
+ remote_attribute_modify(:old_favorite, :favorite) do |attribute, value|
125
+ # Value of block will become the new value of the given attribute.
126
+ if attribute == :old_favorite
127
+ # Make the old_favorite our current favorite
128
+ self.favorite
129
+ else
130
+ # Choose a new favorite
131
+ colors.delete(current_favorite)
132
+ colors.shuffle.first
133
+ end
134
+ end
135
+ end
136
+
137
+ The method `remote_attribute_modify` takes the attribute(s) to modify (as symbols) and a block. The block is
138
+ provided the attribute name and the current value of the attribute; the ending value of the block
139
+ becomes the new attribute value.
140
+
141
+ Rather than perform locking on an attribute (which would slow down *all* reads and writes), LiveResource performs *optimistic locking* thanks to features in Redis. If the value of the attribute changes while the `remote_attribute_modify` block is executing, LiveResource simply replays the block with the changed value. This preserves the performance of attribute read/write and eliminates potential deadlocks.
142
+
143
+ As a consequence, however, the **block passed to `remote_attribute_modify` should not change external state that relies on the block only executing once.**
144
+
145
+ ## Methods
146
+
147
+ Attributes are good for publishing state information, but how do you
148
+ *interact* with a resource? LiveResource provides actor-like method
149
+ calling from one object to another. Like attributes, it works great
150
+ across processes and machines. An example:
151
+
152
+ #
153
+ # Running in process A
154
+ #
155
+ class MathResource
156
+ include LiveResource::Resource
157
+
158
+ remote_class :math
159
+ remote_name :object_id
160
+
161
+ def divide(dividend, divisor)
162
+ raise ArgumentError.new("cannot divide by zero") if divisor == 0
163
+ dividend / divisor
164
+ end
165
+ end
166
+
167
+ # Creating an instances starts its method dispatcher thread.
168
+ MathResource.new
169
+ sleep
170
+
171
+ #
172
+ # Running in processs B
173
+ #
174
+ m = LiveResource::any(:math)
175
+ m.divide(10, 5) # --> 2
176
+ m.divide(1, 0) # --> raises ArgumentError
177
+
178
+ The resource does not need to explicitly declare its remote methods;
179
+ any public methods are automatically remote-callable. (Methods of
180
+ superclasses, however, are not remoted.) When an instance is created,
181
+ a thread is also created to service remote method calls.
182
+
183
+ When you get a resource proxy (as in process B above) there are a
184
+ couple ways to call a remote method:
185
+
186
+ * Just call the method exactly as-is, like `divide(...)`, which blocks
187
+ the calling thread until the resource responds. If the resource's
188
+ method raises an exception, LiveResource's method dispatcher traps
189
+ the exception, serializes it, and the exception is raised in the
190
+ caller's thread.
191
+
192
+ * Call asynchronously in a fire-and-forget matter by adding an
193
+ exclamation point to the end of the method name, like
194
+ `divide!(...)`, with the downside of not being able to get a
195
+ response.
196
+
197
+ * Call asynchronously and get the return value later by adding a
198
+ question mark to the end of the method name, like `divide?(...)`,
199
+ which we'll discuss shortly.
200
+
201
+ ### Call Method and Check Value Later
202
+
203
+ There are many times when blocking on a remote method isn't
204
+ acceptable. Continuing the above example, here's how to fire off the
205
+ method and come back for the result later:
206
+
207
+ m = LiveResource::any(:math)
208
+ m.divide?(10, 5)
209
+ # .. do something else ..
210
+ m.value # may block, then --> 2
211
+
212
+ m.divide?(15, 5)
213
+ m.done? # --> true or false
214
+ # .. time elapses ..
215
+ m.done? # --> true
216
+ m.value # will not block --> 3
217
+
218
+ m.divide?(20, 5)
219
+ m.value(10) # wait up to 10 seconds, then --> 4
220
+
221
+ The return value from question-mark form `method?` calls is a Future,
222
+ which allows both polling, blocking, and block-with-timeout
223
+ conventions.
224
+
225
+ ### Forwarding Methods
226
+
227
+ TODO: needs documentation. In the meantime, refer to
228
+ `test/method_forward_continue_test.rb`.
229
+
230
+ ## Configuring the Redis Client
231
+
232
+ LiveResource will try to connect to Redis at `localhost` and its
233
+ default port, 6379. If you need to change that, or any other client
234
+ parameters, just assign a new Redis client.
235
+
236
+ LiveResource::RedisClient.redis = Redis.new(hostname: 'machine-c.local')
237
+
238
+ ## Missing LiveResource 1.x Features
239
+
240
+ Some features from 1.x have not been brought to 2.0 yet.
241
+
242
+ ### Attribute Publish/Subscribe
243
+
244
+ NOTE: attribute pub/sub from LiveResource 1 is not currently supported
245
+ in LiveResource 2. It was never used within Spectra Logic, so it may
246
+ be dropped.
247
+
248
+ ## To-Do
249
+
250
+ (This section is my to-do list for future versions of LiveResource. -jdc)
251
+
252
+ * More formally specify and test edge-case behaviors, for example:
253
+
254
+ - Getting/setting attributes that don't exist.
255
+
256
+ - Forward/continue with methods that fail, methods that time out
257
+ because no resource is available.
258
+
259
+ - Startup order problems with resources and clients of them. Any way
260
+ allow clients to wait and retry?
261
+
262
+ - Serialize exceptions in a less Ruby-specific manner.
263
+
264
+ - Merge exception backtrace properly. (ResourceProxy#wait_for_done)
265
+
266
+ * Benchmarking: try multiple redis clients
267
+
268
+ * Tools/Debugging:
269
+
270
+ - Text/graphical resource monitor/explorer
271
+
272
+ - Logging: allow runtime logging level changes (possibly via built-in remote method)
273
+
274
+ - Logging: syslog setup
275
+
276
+ * Finish rdoc, test to make sure it looks right.
277
+
278
+ ## License / Copying
279
+
280
+ See the file `COPYING`.
281
+
282
+ ## License / Copying
283
+
284
+ See the file `COPYING`.
285
+
286
+ ## Contributors
287
+
288
+ LiveResource is brought to you by Josh Carter, Mark von Minden, and
289
+ Rob Grimm of Spectra Logic.