little_math_pet 0.1.2

data/.document

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+lib/**/*.rb
+bin/*
+- 
+features/**/*.feature
+LICENSE.txt

data/.rvmrc

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+rvm 1.9.2-p0@LittleMathPet

data/Gemfile

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+source "http://rubygems.org"
+# Add dependencies required to use your gem here.
+# Example:
+#   gem "activesupport", ">= 2.3.5"
+
+# Add dependencies to develop your gem here.
+# Include everything needed to run rake, tests, features, etc.
+group :development do
+  gem "bundler", "~> 1.0.0"
+  gem "jeweler", "~> 1.5.2"
+  gem "rspec", "~> 2.5.0"
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

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+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.1.2)
+    git (1.2.5)
+    jeweler (1.5.2)
+      bundler (~> 1.0.0)
+      git (>= 1.2.5)
+      rake
+    rake (0.8.7)
+    rspec (2.5.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 2.5.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 2.5.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 2.5.0)
+    rspec-core (2.5.1)
+    rspec-expectations (2.5.0)
+      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
+    rspec-mocks (2.5.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.0.0)
+  jeweler (~> 1.5.2)
+  rspec (~> 2.5.0)

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2011 Kostas Karachalios
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.rdoc

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+= Little math pet
+
+This is a simple math parser. It always returns in Float.
+
+0.1 - It supports addition/subtraction, multiplication/division, exponents and brackets in their correct order.
+
+== Examples
+
+  LittleMathPet.new("5*12+8").calc # => 68.0
+  LittleMathPet.new("5*(12+8)").calc # => 100.0
+  
+It also can handle variables
+  LittleMathPet.new("5*a+8").calc(:a => 4) # => 28.0
+  LittleMathPet.new("a*b+c^d").calc(:a => 4, :b => 3, :c => 2, :d => 5) # => 44.0
+
+== Syntax
+
+Mostly ruby (+ - * / ** and ()) but can also accept : for division, ^ for exponents and [] for bracketing. It will also not mind about spaces.
+
+== Contributing to little-math-pet
+ 
+* Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet
+* Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it
+* Fork the project
+* Start a feature/bugfix branch
+* Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution
+* Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
+* Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
+
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 Kostas Karachalios. See LICENSE.txt for
+further details.
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'bundler'
+begin
+  Bundler.setup(:default, :development)
+rescue Bundler::BundlerError => e
+  $stderr.puts e.message
+  $stderr.puts "Run `bundle install` to install missing gems"
+  exit e.status_code
+end
+require 'rake'
+
+require 'jeweler'
+Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
+  # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for more options
+  gem.name = "little-math-pet"
+  gem.homepage = "http://github.com/vrinek/little-math-pet"
+  gem.license = "MIT"
+  gem.summary = %Q{Parses math expressions and returns the result}
+  gem.description = %Q{LittleMathPet understands simple math expressions in string format with mutliple variables and returns the result of the expression}
+  gem.email = "kostas.karachalios@me.com"
+  gem.authors = ["Kostas Karachalios"]
+end
+Jeweler::RubygemsDotOrgTasks.new
+
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
+
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title = "little-math-pet #{version}"
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+require 'rspec/core'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rcov = true
+end
+
+task :default => :spec

data/VERSION

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+0.1.3

data/lib/little_math_pet.rb

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+class LittleMathPet
+  # This is used to match numbers in regular expressions
+  NUMBER_RX = '([\+\-]?\d+(\.\d+)?)'
+  
+  # This is used to match mathematical signs in regular expressions
+  SIGN_RX = '([\+\-\/\*\^])'
+  
+  # The proper math order (power, multiplication/division and addiction/subtraction)
+  MATH_ORDER = [%w[^], %w[* /], %w[+ -]]
+  
+  # The processes to use for the math
+  MATH_PROCS = {
+    '-' => Proc.new{|a,b| a-b},
+    '+' => Proc.new{|a,b| a+b},
+    '*' => Proc.new{|a,b| a*b},
+    '/' => Proc.new{|a,b| a/b},
+    '^' => Proc.new{|a,b| a**b}
+  }
+
+  def initialize(math_expression)
+    @math = math_expression
+    @math = @math.gsub(/\s/, '') # no spaces allowed
+    
+    @math = @math.gsub(/\:/, '/') # 4:2 -> 4/2
+    @math = @math.gsub(/\*\*/, '^') # 4**2 -> 4^2 to make it easier to differantiate from 4*2
+    
+    @math = @math.gsub(/\[/, '(')
+    @math = @math.gsub(/\]/, ')')
+  end
+  
+  def calc(variables = {})
+    unless variables.empty?
+      variables.each do |letter, number|
+        @math.gsub!(letter.to_s, number.to_s)
+      end
+    end
+    
+    raise 'Invalid math expression' unless @math[/^[\d\-\+\/\*\^\.\(\)]+$/]
+    
+    do_math(@math)
+  end
+  
+  private
+  
+  # This is the top level method which deals with the various cases
+  def do_math(math)
+    case math
+    when /\([^\)]+\)/
+      math = math.gsub(/\(([^\)]+)\)/) do |match|
+        do_math($1)
+      end
+      
+      do_math(math)
+    when /^#{NUMBER_RX}(#{SIGN_RX}#{NUMBER_RX})+$/
+      solve_math(math)
+    when /^#{NUMBER_RX}$/
+      math.to_f
+    when /^#{SIGN_RX}$/
+      math
+    when ""
+      # this appears when '-5' gets split to ['', '-', '5']
+      0.0
+    else
+      raise 'Invalid math expression'
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # This is the actual solver that invokes the marh Procs
+  def solve_math(math)
+    parts = math.split(/#{SIGN_RX}/)
+    
+    until parts.all?{|p| p.to_s[/^#{SIGN_RX}$/] or p.is_a?(Float)}
+      parts.collect! do |part|
+        do_math(part)
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # reduces the math expression one process at a time until we have a number
+    until parts.length == 1
+      i = 0
+      proc_positions = parts.inject({}) do |hash, part|
+        if part.to_s[/^#{SIGN_RX}$/]
+          hash[part] ||= i
+        end
+        i += 1
+        
+        hash
+      end
+      
+      next_proc = nil
+      next_position = nil
+      MATH_ORDER.each do |symbols|
+        unless (symbols & proc_positions.keys).empty? or next_proc
+          next_proc = (symbols & proc_positions.keys).min_by do |p|
+            proc_positions[p]
+          end
+          next_position = proc_positions[next_proc]
+        end
+      end
+      
+      if parts[next_position][/^#{SIGN_RX}$/]
+        result = MATH_PROCS[parts[next_position]].call((parts[next_position-1] || 0), parts[next_position+1])
+        parts[next_position-1] = parts[next_position+1] = nil
+        parts[next_position] = result
+        parts.compact!
+      else
+        raise 'Invalid math expression'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    return parts.first
+  end
+end

data/little_math_pet.gemspec

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+# Generated by jeweler
+# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run 'rake gemspec'
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{little_math_pet}
+  s.version = "0.1.2"
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.authors = ["Kostas Karachalios"]
+  s.date = %q{2011-02-15}
+  s.description = %q{LittleMathPet understands simple math expressions in string format with mutliple variables and returns the result of the expression}
+  s.email = %q{kostas.karachalios@me.com}
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.rdoc"
+  ]
+  s.files = [
+    ".document",
+    ".rvmrc",
+    "Gemfile",
+    "Gemfile.lock",
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.rdoc",
+    "Rakefile",
+    "VERSION",
+    "lib/little_math_pet.rb",
+    "little_math_pet.gemspec",
+    "spec/little_math_pet_spec.rb",
+    "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+  s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/vrinek/little-math-pet}
+  s.licenses = ["MIT"]
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.5.2}
+  s.summary = %q{Parses math expressions and returns the result}
+  s.test_files = [
+    "spec/little_math_pet_spec.rb",
+    "spec/spec_helper.rb"
+  ]
+
+  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
+    s.specification_version = 3
+
+    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.5.0"])
+    else
+      s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.5.0"])
+    end
+  else
+    s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 1.5.2"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 2.5.0"])
+  end
+end
+

data/spec/little_math_pet_spec.rb

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+require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
+
+describe LittleMathPet do
+  context "when a single number is given" do
+    equations = {
+      "8"     => 8.0,
+      "78.65" => 78.65,
+      "-3.5"  => -3.5
+    }
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "returns that number in float (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when a simple equation is given" do
+    equations = {
+      "5+3"   => 8.0,
+      "7-5"   => 2.0,
+      "5-7"   => -2.0,
+      "5*3"   => 15.0,
+      "15/5"  => 3.0,
+      "-15/5" => -3.0,
+      "2^3"   => 8.0
+    }
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "solves the equation (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  context "when a more complex equation is given" do
+    equations = {
+      "5+3+10" => 18.0,
+      "7-5-2" => 0.0,
+      "5-7+6" => 4.0,
+      "5*3/10" => 1.5,
+      "15/5*2" => 6.0,
+      "-15/5*7" => -21.0
+    }
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "solves the equation (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == result
+      end
+    end
+
+    equations = {
+      "5*3+10" => 25.0,
+      "10+3*5" => 25.0,
+      "5-7/2" => 1.5,
+      "-8/2^2" => -2.0,
+      "(5+2)*2" => 14.0
+    }
+
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "respects the proper math order (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == equations[equation]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  context "when a different grammar is used for the equation" do
+    equations = {
+      "5*3:10" => 1.5,
+      "-8/2**2" => -2.0,
+      "5 + 7" => 12.0,
+      "[5+2] : 2" => 3.5
+    }
+
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "solves the equation (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  context "when something unkown is given as math" do
+    equations = [
+      "five * 5",
+      "something else",
+      "+*+"
+    ]
+    
+    equations.each do |equation|
+      it "raises an exception (#{equation.inspect})" do
+        begin
+          LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc
+          true.should == false
+        rescue => e
+          e.message.should == 'Invalid math expression'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when a variable is given (x => 3)" do
+    value = '3'
+    equations = {
+      "5+x+10" => 18.0,
+      "7-5-x" => -1.0,
+      "5*x/10" => 1.5,
+      "15/5*x" => 9.0,
+      "10+x*5" => 25.0,
+      "x-7/2" => -0.5,
+      "-9/x^2" => -1.0,
+      "x*(2+3)/2" => 7.5
+    }
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "uses it in place of x (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc(:x => value).should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when multiple variables are given (a => 2, b => 5)" do
+    values = {:a => 2, :b => 5}
+    equations = {
+      "5+a+10/b" => 9.0,
+      "7-5-a*b" => -8.0,
+      "5^a/10/b" => 0.5,
+      "b*(a+3)/2" => 12.5
+    }
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "uses them in place of the variables (#{equation} = #{result})" do
+        LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc(values).should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  context "when some variables are missing" do
+    values = {:a => 2, :b => 5}
+    equations = [
+      "5+a+10/x",
+      "7-5-a*y",
+      "c^a/10/b",
+      "v*(e+3)/2"
+    ]
+    
+    equations.each do |equation, result|
+      it "raises an exception (#{equation.inspect})" do
+        begin
+          LittleMathPet.new(equation).calc.should == result
+          true.should == false
+        rescue => e
+          e.message.should == 'Invalid math expression'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

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+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+require 'rspec'
+require 'the-perfect-gem'
+
+# Requires supporting files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
+# in ./support/ and its subdirectories.
+Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/support/**/*.rb"].each {|f| require f}
+
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: little_math_pet
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  prerelease: 
+  version: 0.1.2
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Kostas Karachalios
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2011-02-15 00:00:00 +02:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: bundler
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 1.0.0
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id001
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: jeweler
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 1.5.2
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id002
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: rspec
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 2.5.0
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id003
+description: LittleMathPet understands simple math expressions in string format with mutliple variables and returns the result of the expression
+email: kostas.karachalios@me.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.rdoc
+files: 
+- .document
+- .rvmrc
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.rdoc
+- Rakefile
+- VERSION
+- lib/little_math_pet.rb
+- little_math_pet.gemspec
+- spec/little_math_pet_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/vrinek/little-math-pet
+licenses: 
+- MIT
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.5.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Parses math expressions and returns the result
+test_files: 
+- spec/little_math_pet_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb