limited_sessions 3.0.2 → 4.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/CHANGELOG +10 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README +68 -40
- data/lib/limited_sessions.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/limited_sessions/expiry.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/limited_sessions/self_cleaning_session.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/limited_sessions/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +19 -9
- data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
data/CHANGELOG
CHANGED
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* 2013-jun-15 - Support for Rails 4
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- v4.0.0 - Rails 4 compatibility. Use v3.x.x for Rails 3 apps.
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- For non-ActiveRecord session stores, no change is required from the
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previous version.
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- For ActiveRecord session stores, you must add the
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'activerecord-session_store' gem to your Gemfile and it must be
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above limited_sessions so that it will be auto-detected properly.
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This is the only change required.
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* 2012-nov-14 - Merge changes from ejdraper
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- Lower Rack requirement to v1.2.5+ for Rails 3.0 compatibility
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data/MIT-LICENSE
CHANGED
data/README
CHANGED
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LimitedSessions
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===============
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Copyright 2007-
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Copyright 2007-2013 t.e.morgan.
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License: MIT
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Updates/info: http://iprog.com/projects#limited_sessions
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LimitedSessions provides two distinct features, each in a separate part:
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* Rack-compatible middleware that expires sessions based on inactivity or
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maximum session length. This works with Rails
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* Rails
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session records.
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maximum session length. This works with Rails 4 just fine.
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* Rails 4 extension to the (now separate) ActiveRecord Session Store to
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auto-cleanup stale session records.
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Notes on Rails and Rack versions:
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The middleware should be compatible with any framework using a recent
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version of Rack. It was tested with Rack 1.
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version of Rack. It was tested with Rack 1.5 and Rails 4.0.
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The ActiveRecord Session Store extension requires Rails
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The ActiveRecord Session Store extension requires Rails 4 and the now
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separate activerecord-session_store gem:
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gem 'activerecord-session_store'
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activerecord-session_store must be *before* limited_sessions in your Gemfile
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in order for limited_sessions to auto-detect it.
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For Rails 3, use limited_sessions v3.x.x:
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gem 'limited_sessions', '~> 3.0'
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Upgrading from previous versions:
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session resets. Additionally, homes and offices increasingly have two or more
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ISPs, not to mention mobile devices bouncing between WiFi and 3G/4G networks.
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These scenarios also cause frequent IP address changes.
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Other than possibly requiring the activerecord-session_store gem as noted
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above, no changes are required upgrading from limited_sessions 3.x to 4.0.
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If upgrading from limited_sessions v2.x, please review the upgrade notes from
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limited_sessions 3.x or build a new configuration using the instructions
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below.
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Features:
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Requirements:
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* Rack and
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* Rack and any Rack-compatible app (including Rails 4)
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* Utilizing Rack's (or Rails') sessions support
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* For ActiveRecord session enhancements:
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* Must be using the standard ActiveRecord::SessionStore
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(
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(ActionDispatch::Session::ActiveRecordStore.session_store = :active_record_store)
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* Ensure your sessions table has an `updated_at` column
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* If using hard session limits, a `created_at` column is needed too
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Add this gem to your Gemfile (Rails) or otherwise make it available to your
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app. Then, configure as required.
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gem 'limited_sessions'
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gem 'limited_sessions', '~> 4.0'
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Configuration:
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Rack Middleware with Rails
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1.
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production only or also during development), add the following:
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1. Update your config/initializers/session_store.rb and append the
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following:
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config.middleware.insert_after ActionDispatch::Flash, LimitedSessions::Expiry, \
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:
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recent_activity: 2.hours, max_session: 24.hours
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2. Configuration options.
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The example above shows both configuration options. You may include
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both, one, or none.
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* Session activity timeout *
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Example: :
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Example: recent_activity: 2.hours
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By default, the session activity timeout is disabled (nil).
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* Maximum session length *
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Example: :
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Example: max_session: 24.hours
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By default, the maximum session length is disabled (nil).
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1. In your config.ru, add the following *after* the middleware that handles
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your sessions.
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use LimitedSessions::Expiry, :
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use LimitedSessions::Expiry, recent_activity: 2.hours, max_session: 24.hours
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2. See #2 above, under Rack Middleware with Rails, for Configuration options.
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config/initializers/session_store.rb to reflect the following:
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<YourApp>::Application.config.session_store :active_record_store
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ActionDispatch::Session::ActiveRecordStore.session_class = LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession
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3. Configuration options.
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Each of the following options should also be added to your initializer
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* Self-cleaning *
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By default, SelfCleaningSession will clean sessions
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page views. Technically, it's a 1 in 1000 chance on each page. For
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sites this is good. Higher traffic sites may want to increase it to
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By default, SelfCleaningSession will clean the sessions table about every
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1000 page views. Technically, it's a 1 in 1000 chance on each page. For
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most sites this is good. Higher traffic sites may want to increase it to
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10000 or more. 0 will disable self-cleaning.
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LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.self_clean_sessions = 1000
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triggering the recent activity timeout, after 12 hours their session would
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be reset anyway.
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What are the security implications of using LimitedSessions?
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LimitedSessions enhances security by reducing risk of session cookie replay
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attacks. The specifics will depend on what cookie store you're using.
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For Rails' default cookie store, :max_session handling is perhaps most
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valuable as it guarantees an end to the session. Rails' default behavior
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allows a session to last for an infinite time. If a cookie is somehow
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exposed, the holder of the cookie has an open-ended session. Note that
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signing and/or encryption do not mitigate this.
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For any session store that uses a server-side database (AR, memcache, Redis,
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etc.), at least the user can formally logout and terminate the session.
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Auto-expiring sessions (memcache, Redis, AR w/SelfCleaningSession, etc.)
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will also expire if allowed to, but can also be maintained perpetually by
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ongoing access.
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Since the cookie store doesn't expire ever, :recent_activity addresses this
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by making sessions expire similarly to if memcache, Redis, or something
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similar was being used.
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It is recommended to use both halves of LimitedSessions for best security.
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What are the performance implications of using LimitedSessions?
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The middleware should have minimal impact.
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The AR enhancement should result in an overall net gain in performance as
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the size of the AR sessions table will be kept to a smaller size. The 1 in
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1000 hit (or whatever you've configured it to) may be slightly slower while
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the database cleanup is in progress.
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Is the AR enhancement compatible with the legacy 'sessid' column?
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No. Please rename that column to 'session_id'.
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Other Notes:
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This version has been tested on Rack 1.5 and Rails 4.0. It should be
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compatible with a broad spectrum of data and session stores. If you find a
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bug, I'd love to hear about it -- preferably via a new issue on GitHub (bonus
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points for a pull request). Likewise, give me a shout if you have a suggestion
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or just want to tell me that it works. Thanks for checking limited_sessions
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out!
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--t (tm@iprog.com; http://iprog.com/)
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data/lib/limited_sessions.rb
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# LimitedSessions
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# (c) 2007-
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# (c) 2007-2013 t.e.morgan
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# Made available under the MIT license
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module LimitedSessions
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end
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require 'limited_sessions/expiry'
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if defined? ActiveRecord
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if defined? ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session
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require 'limited_sessions/self_cleaning_session'
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end
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# LimitedSessions
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# (c) 2007-
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# (c) 2007-2013 t.e.morgan
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# Made available under the MIT license
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# This version is compatible with Rack 1.4 (possibly earlier; untested).
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# Correspondingly, it is compatible with Rails 3.x.
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# This version is compatible with Rack 1.4-1.5 (possibly earlier; untested).
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# Correspondingly, it is compatible with Rails 3.x-4.x.
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module LimitedSessions
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# Rack middleware that should be installed *after* the session handling middleware
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# (c) 2007-2012 t.e.morgan
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# Made available under the MIT license
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# This is the Rails
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# This is the Rails 4.x version.
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module LimitedSessions
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class SelfCleaningSession < ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session
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# disable short circuit by Dirty module; ensures :updated_at is kept updated
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self.
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self.partial_writes = false
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self.table_name = 'sessions'
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: limited_sessions
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: 4.0.0
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2013-06-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rack
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- -
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 4.0.0.beta
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- - <
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: '5'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- -
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 4.0.0.beta
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- - <
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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version: '5'
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description: ! 'LimitedSessions provides two core features to handle cookie-based
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session expiry: 1) Rack Middleware for most session stores and 2) an ActiveRecord
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extension for AR-based session stores. Sessions can be expired on inactivity and/or
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- test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml
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- test/dummy/config/routes.rb
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- test/dummy/config.ru
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- test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3
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- test/dummy/log/test.log
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- test/dummy/public/404.html
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- test/dummy/public/422.html
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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segments:
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- 0
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hash: -2419436812221565544
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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segments:
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- 0
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hash: -2419436812221565544
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.8.
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rubygems_version: 1.8.25
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Server-side session expiry via either Rack Middleware or ActiveRecord extension
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- test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml
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- test/dummy/config/routes.rb
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- test/dummy/config.ru
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- test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3
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- test/dummy/log/test.log
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- test/dummy/public/404.html
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- test/dummy/public/422.html
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data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3
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