likes_tracker 0.0.1
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- data/.gitignore +22 -0
- data/Gemfile +10 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +129 -0
- data/Rakefile +9 -0
- data/lib/likes_tracker.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/likes_tracker/version.rb +3 -0
- data/likes_tracker.gemspec +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +13 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/post.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/user.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/redis.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20120726155403_create_users.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20120726155456_create_posts.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/schema.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/likes_tracker_spec.rb +116 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/support/factories.rb +12 -0
- metadata +193 -0
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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.bundle
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coverage/*
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2012 Andrea Pavoni - http://andreapavoni.com
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# LikesTracker
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A Rails gem to track *likes* between two ```ActiveModel``` compliant models. A common use case might be that a User likes a Post.
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```gem 'likes_tracker'```
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And then execute:
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```$ bundle install```
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Or install it yourself as:
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```$ gem install likes_tracker```
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### Dependencies
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* [redis](http://redis.io)
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* ruby 1.9+ (it uses some 1.9's syntax)
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## Usage
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Given you have two models, say User and Post, and you want to track the *likes* a given Post receives by User(s). Include the LikesTracker
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module and use the methods it offers to setup models as *liker* and *liked*:
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```
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# app/models/post.rb
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class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
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include LikesTracker
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acts_as_liked_by :users
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# rest of the code
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end
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# app/models/user.rb
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class User < ActiveRecord::Base
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include LikesTracker
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acts_as_liker_for :posts
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# rest of the code
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end
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```
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Now your models will have some methods to manage the likes a model *gives* to another. Following the above example:
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```
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> user.likes_post? post
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=> false
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> user.liked_posts
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=> []
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> post.likes_users_count
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=> 0
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> user.like_post! post
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=> [true, true, 1.0]
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> user.likes_post? post
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=> true
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```
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As you can see, the methods' names reflect model names (and they'll be properly namespaced on Redis). This means, that the same models can like
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several others, for example User might like another model called Photo or Comment.
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How to find Posts liked by a User? There's a method for this, of course ;-)
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```
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> user.liked_posts
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=> [#<Post id: 1, ...>]
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```
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It returns a *relation*, such as ```ActiveRecord::Relation```. Even if I
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haven't tested it yet, this *should* work with other ORMs like Mongoid.
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However, this method has an experimental feature: it accepts a block to operate custom queries. I'm still not sure I will expand it to other methods.
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```
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# a silly example to show how it works
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> user.liked_posts {|model, ids| p [model, ids] }
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=> [Post(id: integer, ...), ["1"]]
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# the query executed by default
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> user.liked_posts {|model, ids| model.where(id: ids) }
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=> [#<Post id: 1, ...>]
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```
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Last but not least, here there're the remaining methods and examples:
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```
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# you should provide a *limit* parameter
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> Post.most_liked(5)
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=> [#<Post id: 1, ...>]
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> post.likes_users_count
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=> 1
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> user.unlike_post! post
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=> [true, true, 0.0]
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> user.likes_post? post
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=> false
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> user.liked_posts
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=> []
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> post.likes_users_count
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=> 0
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```
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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### Testing
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* clone this repo
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* run `bundle install`
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* run `rspec spec`
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2012 Andrea Pavoni http://andreapavoni.com
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data/Rakefile
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require "likes_tracker/version"
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module LikesTracker
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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module ClassMethods
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def acts_as_liker_for(model)
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model_name = model.to_s.singularize.downcase
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model_class = model.to_s.singularize.capitalize.constantize
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model_table = model_name.pluralize
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self_table = self.name.downcase.pluralize
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liker_key = "#{model_table}:likes"
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liked_key = "#{self_table}:likers"
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# like <object>
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define_method "like_#{model_name}!" do |obj|
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$redis.multi do
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$redis.sadd(self.redis_key(liker_key), obj.id)
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$redis.sadd(obj.redis_key(liked_key), self.id)
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$redis.zincrby("#{model_table}:like_scores", 1, obj.id)
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end unless self.send("likes_#{model_name}?", obj)
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end
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# remove like from <object>
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define_method "unlike_#{model_name}!" do |obj|
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$redis.multi do
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$redis.srem(self.redis_key(liker_key), obj.id)
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$redis.srem(obj.redis_key(liked_key), self.id)
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$redis.zincrby("#{model_table}:like_scores", -1, obj.id)
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end if self.send("likes_#{model_name}?", obj)
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end
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# checks if <object> is liked or not
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define_method "likes_#{model_name}?" do |obj|
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$redis.sismember(self.redis_key(liker_key), obj.id)
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end
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# find liked <object>s
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define_method "liked_#{model_name.pluralize}" do |&block|
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liked_ids = $redis.smembers self.redis_key(liker_key)
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if block
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blk = ->(klass, params) { block.call(klass, params) }
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blk.call(model_class, liked_ids)
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else
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model_class.where(id: liked_ids)
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end
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end
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end # acts_as_liker_for
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def acts_as_liked_by(model)
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model_name = model.to_s.singularize.downcase
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model_class = model.to_s.singularize.capitalize.constantize
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model_table = model_name.pluralize
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liker_key = "#{model_table}:likers"
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# count received likes
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define_method "likes_#{model_name.pluralize}_count" do
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$redis.scard self.redis_key(liker_key)
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end
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# find the first <limit> <object>s with more likes
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define_singleton_method :most_liked do |limit|
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limit -= 1 if (limit > 0)
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most_liked_key = "#{self.name.downcase.pluralize}:like_scores"
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most_liked_ids = $redis.zrevrange(most_liked_key, 0, limit)
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self.where(id: most_liked_ids)
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end
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end # acts_as_liked_by
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end
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# generate a redis key, based on class name and an optional string
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def redis_key(key)
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"#{self.class.name.downcase.pluralize}:#{self.id}:#{key}"
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end
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end
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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require File.expand_path('../lib/likes_tracker/version', __FILE__)
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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gem.authors = ["Andrea Pavoni"]
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gem.email = ["andrea.pavoni@gmail.com"]
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gem.description = %q{track likes between rails models using Redis backend}
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gem.summary = %q{LikesTracker tracks likes between ActiveModel compliant models using a Redis backend. Once you include this lib, you can add/remove likes from an object to another (eg: a User likes a Post), plus a bunch of useful method helpers.}
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gem.homepage = "http://github.com/apeacox/likes_tracker"
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
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gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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gem.name = "likes_tracker"
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gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
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gem.version = LikesTracker::VERSION
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gem.add_dependency 'rails', '>= 3.0.0'
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gem.add_dependency 'redis', '~> 3.0.1'
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gem.add_development_dependency 'factory_girl_rails', '~> 3.5.0'
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gem.add_development_dependency 'rspec-rails', '~> 2.10.0'
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end
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== Welcome to Rails
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Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
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database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
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templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
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HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
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Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
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persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
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(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
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and directing data to the view.
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In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
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layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
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database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
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methods. You can read more about Active Record in
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link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
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The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
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layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
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are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
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unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
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more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
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Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
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link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
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== Getting Started
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1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
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<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
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2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
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<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
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3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
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"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
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4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
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the following resources handy:
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* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
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* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
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== Debugging Rails
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Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
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will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
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First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
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running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
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debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
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shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
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You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
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using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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def destroy
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@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
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@weblog.destroy
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logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
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end
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end
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The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
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Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
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More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
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Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
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several books available online as well:
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* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
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* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
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These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
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programming in general.
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== Debugger
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Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
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Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
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execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
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resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
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mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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def index
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@posts = Post.all
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debugger
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end
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end
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So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
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with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
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>> @posts.inspect
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=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
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@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
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#<Post:0x14a6620
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@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
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>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
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=> "hello from a debugger"
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+
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...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
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>> f = @posts.first
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=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
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>> f.
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Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
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Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
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+
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+
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== Console
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The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
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application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
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configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
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domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
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without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
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+
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To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
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directory.
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+
|
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Options:
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* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
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made to the database.
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* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
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environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
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+
|
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To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
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+
<tt>reload!</tt>
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+
|
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+
More information about irb can be found at:
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+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
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+
|
144
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+
|
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|
+
== dbconsole
|
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+
|
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+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
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+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
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+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
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+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
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+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
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|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
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|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
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|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
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|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|