light_jwt 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[INSERT CONTACT METHOD].
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 Nguyen Ngoc Hai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# LightJWT
+
+**LightJWT** is a Ruby implementation of JWT (JSON Web Token) and its related specifications, compliant with RFC 7515 (JWS), RFC 7516 (JWE), RFC 7517 (JWK), RFC 7518 (JWA), and RFC 7519 (JWT) as much as possible.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem by running:
+
+```bash
+gem install light_jwt
+```
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'light_jwt'
+```
+
+Then, execute:
+
+```bash
+bundle install
+```
+
+## Features
+
+### Signing and Verification
+- Supports **HMAC**, **RSA**, and **ECDSA** with SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512.
+- Includes full support for **JWK-based key management**.
+
+### Encryption and Decryption
+- Supported algorithms include **RSA1_5**, **RSA-OAEP**, and **AES-GCM** (128-bit and 256-bit keys).
+
+### JWK and JWKS
+- Fetch and use keys from a **JWKS URI**.
+
+## Supported Algorithms
+
+| Purpose       | Algorithms                                  |
+|---------------|---------------------------------------------|
+| **Signing**   | `HS256`, `HS384`, `HS512`, `RS256`, `RS384`, `RS512`, `ES256`, `ES384`, `ES512` |
+| **Encryption**| `RSA1_5`, `RSA-OAEP`, `A128GCM`, `A256GCM`  |
+| **None**      | Not supported (planned for future updates). |
+
+---
+
+## Usage
+
+### **Signing**
+
+Sign a payload using a private key:
+
+```ruby
+require 'light_jwt'
+
+claims = { sub: '1234567890', name: 'John Doe' }
+
+# Signing
+jws = LightJWT::JWT.new(claims).sign('RS256', private_key)
+jwt_token = jws.to_s # Outputs: header.payload.signature
+```
+### **Verification**
+
+Verify a signed JWT using a public key:
+
+```ruby
+# Verification
+jws = LightJWT::JWT.decode(jwt_token, public_key)
+payload = jws.payload # Decoded claims: { sub: '1234567890', name: 'John Doe' }
+```
+
+Bypass verification (use only for debugging purposes):
+
+```ruby
+jws = LightJWT::JWT.decode(jwt_token, skip_verification: true)
+payload = jws.payload
+```
+
+### **Using JWK**
+
+Fetch and verify using a JWKS URI:
+
+```ruby
+jwk = LightJWT::JWK.new(jwks_uri) # JWKS URI
+key = jwk.get(kid)                # Retrieve key by `kid`
+jws = LightJWT::JWT.decode(jwt_token, key)
+payload = jws.payload
+```
+
+### **Encryption**
+
+Encrypt a payload using a public key:
+
+```ruby
+alg = 'RSA-OAEP'
+enc = 'A256GCM'
+jwe = LightJWT::JWT.new(claims).encrypt(alg, enc, public_key)
+encrypted_token = jwe.to_s # Outputs: header.encrypted_key.iv.ciphertext.auth_tag
+```
+
+### **Decryption**
+
+Decrypt an encrypted JWT using a private key:
+
+```ruby
+jwe = LightJWT::JWT.decode(encrypted_token, private_key)
+payload = jwe.payload # Decrypted claims: { sub: '1234567890', name: 'John Doe' }
+```
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+task default: %i[]

data/lib/light_jwt/error.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LightJWT
+  module Error
+    class Error < StandardError; end
+
+    class UnsupportedAlgorithm < Error; end
+    class InvalidKey < Error; end
+    class VerificationError < Error; end
+    class JWKKeyTypeError < Error; end
+    class JWKKeyIDError < Error; end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jwa/jwe.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'openssl'
+
+module LightJWT
+  module JWA
+    class JWE
+      RSA_KEY_MANAGEMENT_ALGORITHMS = %w[RSA1_5 RSA-OAEP].freeze
+      CONTENT_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHMS = {
+        'A128GCM' => { key_length: 16, cipher: 'aes-128-gcm', iv_length: 12 },
+        'A256GCM' => { key_length: 32, cipher: 'aes-256-gcm', iv_length: 12 }
+      }.freeze
+
+      SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS = RSA_KEY_MANAGEMENT_ALGORITHMS.product(CONTENT_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHMS.keys)
+
+      class << self
+        def encrypt(alg, enc, plaintext, public_key)
+          validate_algorithms(alg, enc)
+
+          cek = generate_cek(enc)
+          encrypted_key = rsa_encrypt_key(alg, cek, public_key)
+          iv, ciphertext, auth_tag = aes_gcm_encrypt(enc, cek, plaintext)
+
+          { encrypted_key:, iv:, ciphertext:, auth_tag: }
+        end
+
+        def decrypt(alg, enc, encrypted_key, iv, ciphertext, auth_tag, private_key)
+          validate_algorithms(alg, enc)
+
+          cek = rsa_decrypt_key(alg, encrypted_key, private_key)
+          aes_gcm_decrypt(enc, cek, iv, ciphertext, auth_tag)
+        end
+
+        def supported_algorithms
+          SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS.map { |alg, enc| { alg: alg, enc: enc } }
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def validate_algorithms(alg, enc)
+          unless SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS.include?([alg, enc])
+            raise LightJWT::Error::UnsupportedAlgorithm,
+                  "Unsupported combination: #{alg} + #{enc}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def generate_cek(enc)
+          OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(CONTENT_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHMS[enc][:key_length])
+        end
+
+        def rsa_encrypt_key(alg, cek, public_key)
+          rsa = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key)
+          validate_rsa_key_size(rsa)
+
+          case alg
+          when 'RSA1_5'
+            rsa.public_encrypt(cek, OpenSSL::PKey::RSA::PKCS1_PADDING)
+          when 'RSA-OAEP'
+            rsa.public_encrypt(cek, OpenSSL::PKey::RSA::PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)
+          else
+            raise LightJWT::Error::UnsupportedAlgorithm, "Unsupported RSA algorithm: #{alg}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def rsa_decrypt_key(alg, encrypted_key, private_key)
+          rsa = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key)
+          validate_rsa_key_size(rsa)
+
+          case alg
+          when 'RSA1_5'
+            rsa.private_decrypt(encrypted_key, OpenSSL::PKey::RSA::PKCS1_PADDING)
+          when 'RSA-OAEP'
+            rsa.private_decrypt(encrypted_key, OpenSSL::PKey::RSA::PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)
+          else
+            raise LightJWT::Error::UnsupportedAlgorithm, "Unsupported RSA algorithm: #{alg}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def validate_rsa_key_size(rsa)
+          raise LightJWT::Error::InvalidKey, 'RSA key must be at least 2048 bits' if rsa.n.num_bits < 2048
+        end
+
+        def aes_gcm_encrypt(enc, cek, plaintext)
+          params = CONTENT_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHMS[enc]
+          cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new(params[:cipher])
+          cipher.encrypt
+          iv = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(params[:iv_length])
+          cipher.key = cek
+          cipher.iv = iv
+
+          ciphertext = cipher.update(plaintext) + cipher.final
+          auth_tag = cipher.auth_tag
+
+          [iv, ciphertext, auth_tag]
+        end
+
+        def aes_gcm_decrypt(enc, cek, iv, ciphertext, auth_tag)
+          params = CONTENT_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHMS[enc]
+          decipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new(params[:cipher])
+          decipher.decrypt
+          decipher.key = cek
+          decipher.iv = iv
+          decipher.auth_tag = auth_tag
+
+          decipher.update(ciphertext) + decipher.final
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jwa/jws.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LightJWT
+  module JWA
+    class JWS
+      HMAC_ALGORITHMS = {
+        'HS256' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256,
+        'HS384' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA384,
+        'HS512' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512
+      }.freeze
+
+      RSA_ALGORITHMS = {
+        'RS256' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256,
+        'RS384' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA384,
+        'RS512' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512
+      }.freeze
+
+      ECDSA_ALGORITHMS = {
+        'ES256' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256,
+        'ES384' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA384,
+        'ES512' => OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512
+      }.freeze
+
+      SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS = HMAC_ALGORITHMS.keys + RSA_ALGORITHMS.keys + ECDSA_ALGORITHMS.keys + ['none']
+
+      class << self
+        def sign(alg, signing_key, token)
+          algorithm_handler(alg).sign(signing_key, token)
+        end
+
+        def verify(alg, key, token, signature)
+          algorithm_handler(alg).verify(key, token, signature)
+        end
+
+        def supported_algorithms
+          SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def algorithm_handler(alg)
+          case alg
+          when *HMAC_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            HMACHandler.new(alg)
+          when *RSA_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            RSAHandler.new(alg)
+          when *ECDSA_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            ECDSAHandler.new(alg)
+          when 'none'
+            NoneHandler.new(alg)
+          else
+            raise LightJWT::Error::UnsupportedAlgorithm,
+                  "Unsupported JWS algorithm: #{alg}. Supported algorithms are: #{SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS.join(', ')}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      class BaseHandler
+        attr_reader :alg, :digest
+
+        def initialize(alg)
+          @alg = alg
+          @digest = build_digest unless alg == 'none'
+        end
+
+        # Constant-time comparison algorithm to prevent timing attacks
+        def secure_compare(a, b)
+          return false if a.bytesize != b.bytesize
+
+          a.bytes.zip(b.bytes).map { |x, y| x ^ y }.sum.zero?
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def build_digest
+          case alg
+          when *HMAC_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            HMAC_ALGORITHMS[alg].new
+          when *RSA_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            RSA_ALGORITHMS[alg].new
+          when *ECDSA_ALGORITHMS.keys
+            ECDSA_ALGORITHMS[alg].new
+          else
+            raise LightJWT::Error::UnsupportedAlgorithm,
+                  "Unsupported JWS algorithm: #{alg}. Supported algorithms are: #{SUPPORTED_ALGORITHMS.join(', ')}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      class HMACHandler < BaseHandler
+        def sign(signing_key, token)
+          validate_key_length(signing_key)
+
+          OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(digest, signing_key, token)
+        end
+
+        def verify(signing_key, token, signature)
+          expected_signature = sign(signing_key, token)
+          secure_compare(expected_signature, signature)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def validate_key_length(key)
+          return unless key.bytesize < digest.digest_length
+
+          raise LightJWT::Error::InvalidKey,
+                "Signing key must be at least #{digest.digest_length} bytes"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class RSAHandler < BaseHandler
+        def sign(private_key, token)
+          rsa_private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(private_key)
+          validate_key_size(rsa_private_key)
+
+          rsa_private_key.sign(digest, token)
+        end
+
+        def verify(public_key, token, signature)
+          rsa_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(public_key)
+          validate_key_size(rsa_public_key)
+
+          rsa_public_key.verify(digest, signature, token)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def validate_key_size(key)
+          raise LightJWT::Error::InvalidKey, 'RSA key must be at least 2048 bits' if key.n.num_bits < 2048
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ECDSAHandler < BaseHandler
+        def sign(private_key, token)
+          ec_private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::EC.new(private_key)
+
+          asn1_to_raw(ec_private_key.sign(digest, token), ec_private_key)
+        end
+
+        def verify(public_key, token, signature)
+          ec_public_key = OpenSSL::PKey::EC.new(public_key)
+
+          raw_signature = raw_to_asn1(signature, ec_public_key)
+          ec_public_key.verify(digest, raw_signature, token)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Convert ASN.1 DER format to raw signature, because RFC7518 requires it
+        # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518#section-3.4
+        def asn1_to_raw(signature, private_key)
+          byte_size = (private_key.group.degree + 7) / 8
+          OpenSSL::ASN1.decode(signature).value.map { |value| value.value.to_s(2).rjust(byte_size, "\x00") }.join
+        end
+
+        # Convert raw signature to ASN.1 DER format. A raw ECDSA signature is comprised of two integers "r" and "s".
+        # OpenSSL expects them to be wrapped up inside a DER encoded representation.
+        # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59904522/asn1-encoding-routines-errors-when-verifying-ecdsa-signature-type-with-openssl
+        def raw_to_asn1(signature, public_key)
+          byte_size = (public_key.group.degree + 7) / 8
+          r = signature[0..(byte_size - 1)]
+          s = signature[byte_size..]
+          OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence.new([r, s].map { |int| OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(OpenSSL::BN.new(int, 2)) }).to_der
+        end
+      end
+
+      class NoneHandler < BaseHandler
+        def sign(_, _)
+          ''
+        end
+
+        def verify(_, _, signature)
+          signature == ''
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jwe.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'json'
+require 'base64'
+
+module LightJWT
+  class JWE
+    attr_accessor :payload, :alg, :enc
+    attr_reader :encrypted_key, :iv, :ciphertext, :auth_tag, :key, :jwt_token, :header
+    
+    NUM_OF_SEGMENTS = 5
+
+    class << self
+      def decode_compact_serialized(jwt_token, private_key)
+        jwe = new(private_key, jwt_token)
+        jwe.extract!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(key = nil, jwt_token = nil)
+      @key = key
+      @jwt_token = jwt_token
+    end
+
+    def encrypt!
+      validate_encrypt_requirements!
+
+      result = JWA::JWE.encrypt(alg, enc, payload.to_json, key)
+
+      @header = { alg:, enc: }
+      @encrypted_key = result[:encrypted_key]
+      @iv = result[:iv]
+      @ciphertext = result[:ciphertext]
+      @auth_tag = result[:auth_tag]
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def decrypt!
+      validate_decrypt_requirements!
+
+      plaintext = JWA::JWE.decrypt(alg, enc, encrypted_key, iv, ciphertext, auth_tag, key)
+      @payload = JSON.parse(plaintext, symbolize_names: true)
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      serialize_compact_format
+    end
+
+    def as_json
+      { payload: }
+    end
+
+    def extract!
+      segments = split_and_decode_segments
+      @encrypted_key, @iv, @ciphertext, @auth_tag = segments[1..]
+      @header = parse_header(segments[0])
+
+      @alg, @enc = header.values_at(:alg, :enc)
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def validate_decrypt_requirements!
+      %i[alg enc key encrypted_key iv ciphertext auth_tag].each do |attr|
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{attr.to_s.capitalize} must be set" unless instance_variable_get("@#{attr}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def validate_encrypt_requirements!
+      %i[alg enc key payload].each do |attr|
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{attr.to_s.capitalize} must be set" unless instance_variable_get("@#{attr}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def serialize_compact_format
+      [
+        header.to_json,
+        encrypted_key,
+        iv,
+        ciphertext,
+        auth_tag
+      ].map { |segment| encode_segment(segment) }.join('.')
+    end
+
+    def encode_segment(segment)
+      Base64.urlsafe_encode64(segment, padding: false)
+    end
+
+    def parse_header(header_segment)
+      JSON.parse(header_segment, symbolize_names: true)
+    rescue JSON::ParserError
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid protected header JSON format'
+    end
+
+    def split_and_decode_segments
+      segments = jwt_token.split('.')
+      raise ArgumentError, "JWT Token must contain exactly #{NUM_OF_SEGMENTS} segments" unless segments.size == NUM_OF_SEGMENTS
+
+      segments.map { |segment| Base64.urlsafe_decode64(segment) }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jwk.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'json'
+require 'net/http'
+require 'openssl'
+
+module LightJWT
+  class JWK
+    SUPPORTED_KEY_TYPES = %w[RSA EC].freeze
+    SUPPORTED_KEY_USES = %w[sig enc].freeze
+    SUPPORTED_CURVES = %w[P-256 P-384 P-521].freeze
+
+    attr_reader :keys
+
+    def initialize(jwks_uri)
+      @jwks_uri = jwks_uri
+      @keys = fetch_jwks
+    end
+
+    def get(kid)
+      key_data = @keys.find { |k| k['kid'] == kid }
+      raise ArgumentError, "JWK with kid '#{kid}' not found" unless key_data
+
+      Key.new(key_data)
+    end
+
+    class Key
+      attr_reader :key_data, :kty, :use, :alg, :kid, :n, :e, :x, :y, :crv
+
+      def initialize(key_data)
+        @key_data = key_data
+        @kty = key_data['kty']
+        @use = key_data['use']
+        @alg = key_data['alg']
+        @kid = key_data['kid']
+        @n = key_data['n']
+        @e = key_data['e']
+        @x = key_data['x']
+        @y = key_data['y']
+        @crv = key_data['crv']
+
+        validate_key
+      end
+
+      def public_key
+        case kty
+        when 'RSA'
+          build_rsa_public_key
+        when 'EC'
+          build_ec_public_key
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported key type: #{kty}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def validate_key
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Unsupported key type' unless SUPPORTED_KEY_TYPES.include?(kty)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid key use' unless SUPPORTED_KEY_USES.include?(use)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Missing required parameters for RSA key' if rsa_key_missing?
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Missing required parameters for EC key' if ec_key_missing?
+      end
+
+      def rsa_key_missing?
+        kty == 'RSA' && (n.nil? || e.nil?)
+      end
+
+      def ec_key_missing?
+        kty == 'EC' && (x.nil? || y.nil? || !SUPPORTED_CURVES.include?(crv))
+      end
+
+      def build_rsa_public_key
+        asn1_sequence = OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence.new([
+                                                      OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(OpenSSL::BN.new(base64url_decode(n),
+                                                                                                 2)),
+                                                      OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(OpenSSL::BN.new(base64url_decode(e),
+                                                                                                 2))
+                                                    ])
+
+        OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(asn1_sequence.to_der)
+      end
+
+      def build_ec_public_key
+        curve_name = curve_name_from_crv
+
+        raw_x = base64url_decode(x)
+        raw_y = base64url_decode(y)
+
+        point = OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point.new(
+          OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Group.new(curve_name),
+          OpenSSL::BN.new(["04#{raw_x.unpack1('H*')}#{raw_y.unpack1('H*')}"].pack('H*'), 2)
+        )
+
+        data_sequence = OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence([
+                                                  OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence([
+                                                                            OpenSSL::ASN1::ObjectId('id-ecPublicKey'),
+                                                                            OpenSSL::ASN1::ObjectId(curve_name)
+                                                                          ]),
+                                                  OpenSSL::ASN1::BitString(point.to_octet_string(:uncompressed))
+                                                ])
+
+        OpenSSL::PKey::EC.new(data_sequence.to_der)
+      end
+
+      def curve_name_from_crv
+        case crv
+        when 'P-256' then 'prime256v1'
+        when 'P-384' then 'secp384r1'
+        when 'P-521' then 'secp521r1'
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported EC curve: #{crv}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def ec_point_from_coordinates(group)
+        x_bn = OpenSSL::BN.new(base64url_decode(x), 2)
+        y_bn = OpenSSL::BN.new(base64url_decode(y), 2)
+        OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point.new(group, OpenSSL::BN.new("04#{x_bn.to_s(16)}#{y_bn.to_s(16)}", 16))
+      end
+
+      def base64url_decode(data)
+        Base64.urlsafe_decode64(data)
+      rescue StandardError
+        raise ArgumentError, "Invalid base64url encoding: #{data}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def fetch_jwks
+      uri = URI(@jwks_uri)
+      response = Net::HTTP.get(uri)
+      jwks = JSON.parse(response)
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid JWK Set format' unless jwks['keys'].is_a?(Array)
+
+      jwks['keys']
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jws.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LightJWT
+  class JWS
+    attr_reader :header, :payload, :signature, :alg, :key
+
+    NUM_OF_SEGMENTS = 3
+
+    class << self
+      def decode_compact_serialized(jwt_token, key)
+        segments = jwt_token.split('.')
+        validate_segment_count(segments)
+
+        header, payload, signature = segments
+        parsed_header = parse_segment(header)
+
+        new("#{header}.#{payload}", parsed_header[:alg], key, signature)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def parse_segment(segment)
+        JSON.parse(Base64.urlsafe_decode64(segment), symbolize_names: true)
+      rescue JSON::ParserError, ArgumentError
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid segment encoding'
+      end
+
+      def validate_segment_count(segments)
+        return if segments.size == NUM_OF_SEGMENTS
+
+        raise ArgumentError,
+              "JWT Token must have exactly #{NUM_OF_SEGMENTS} segments"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(signing_data, alg, key, signature = nil)
+      @signing_data = signing_data
+      @alg = alg
+      @key = key
+      @signature = signature
+      @header, @payload = extract_header_and_payload
+    end
+
+    def sign!
+      raw_signature = JWA::JWS.sign(alg, key, signing_data)
+      @signature = encode_segment(raw_signature)
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def verify!
+      raise Error::VerificationError, 'Signature verification failed' unless valid_signature?
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Signature is missing' unless signature
+
+      [encoded_header, encoded_payload, signature].join('.')
+    end
+
+    def as_json
+      { header:, payload: }
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def valid_signature?
+      raw_signature = decode_segment(signature)
+      JWA::JWS.verify(alg, key, signing_data, raw_signature)
+    end
+
+    def signing_data
+      @signing_data ||= [encoded_header, encoded_payload].join('.')
+    end
+
+    def encoded_header
+      @encoded_header ||= encode_segment(header.to_json)
+    end
+
+    def encoded_payload
+      @encoded_payload ||= encode_segment(payload.to_json)
+    end
+
+    def extract_header_and_payload
+      @signing_data.split('.').map { |segment| self.class.send(:parse_segment, segment) }
+    end
+
+    def encode_segment(segment)
+      Base64.urlsafe_encode64(segment, padding: false)
+    end
+
+    def decode_segment(segment)
+      Base64.urlsafe_decode64(segment)
+    rescue ArgumentError
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid Base64 URL-safe encoding'
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/jwt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LightJWT
+  class JWT
+    attr_accessor :claims
+
+    class << self
+      def decode(input, key_or_options = {})
+        key, options = parse_key_and_options(key_or_options)
+        handler = handler_for(input)
+        handler.decode(input, key, options)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def handler_for(input)
+        case input.count('.') + 1
+        when JWS::NUM_OF_SEGMENTS
+          JWSHandler.new
+        when JWE::NUM_OF_SEGMENTS
+          JWEHandler.new
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid JWT format'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def parse_key_and_options(key_or_options)
+        case key_or_options
+        when JWK::Key
+          [key_or_options.public_key, {}]
+        when Hash
+          [nil, key_or_options]
+        else
+          [key_or_options, {}]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(claims = {})
+      @claims = claims
+    end
+
+    def sign(alg, signing_key)
+      JWSHandler.new.sign(claims, alg, signing_key)
+    end
+
+    def encrypt(alg, enc, public_key)
+      JWEHandler.new.encrypt(claims, alg, enc, public_key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class BaseHandler
+    def base64_encode(data)
+      Base64.urlsafe_encode64(data.to_json, padding: false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class JWSHandler < BaseHandler
+    def sign(claims, alg, signing_key)
+      jose_header = { alg:, typ: 'JWT' }
+      token = [jose_header, claims].map { |segment| base64_encode(segment) }.join('.')
+      jws = JWS.new(token, alg, signing_key)
+      jws.sign!
+    end
+
+    def decode(input, key, options)
+      jws = JWS.decode_compact_serialized(input, key)
+      jws.verify! unless options[:skip_verification]
+      jws
+    end
+  end
+
+  class JWEHandler < BaseHandler
+    def encrypt(claims, alg, enc, public_key)
+      jwe = JWE.new(public_key)
+      jwe.alg = alg
+      jwe.enc = enc
+      jwe.payload = claims
+      jwe.encrypt!
+    end
+
+    def decode(input, key, _)
+      jwe = JWE.decode_compact_serialized(input, key)
+      jwe.decrypt!
+      jwe
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/light_jwt/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LightJWT
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

data/lib/light_jwt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'light_jwt/version'
+
+module LightJWT
+  autoload :Error, 'light_jwt/error'
+  autoload :JWT, 'light_jwt/jwt'
+  autoload :JWE, 'light_jwt/jwe'
+  autoload :JWS, 'light_jwt/jws'
+  autoload :JWK, 'light_jwt/jwk'
+  module JWA
+    autoload :JWS, 'light_jwt/jwa/jws'
+    autoload :JWE, 'light_jwt/jwa/jwe'
+  end
+end
+
+require 'openssl'
+require 'base64'
+require 'json'
+require 'net/http'

data/sig/light_jwt.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module LightJWT
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: light_jwt
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Nguyen Ngoc Hai
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-12-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: base64
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: json
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.9.1
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 2.9.1
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: openssl
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.3.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.3.0
+description: Ruby implementation of JWT (JSON Web Token) and its related specifications,
+  compliant with RFC 7515 (JWS), RFC 7516 (JWE), RFC 7517 (JWK), RFC 7518 (JWA), and
+  RFC 7519 (JWT) as much as possible.
+email:
+- ngochai220998@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/light_jwt.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/error.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jwa/jwe.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jwa/jws.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jwe.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jwk.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jws.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/jwt.rb
+- lib/light_jwt/version.rb
+- sig/light_jwt.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/NgocHai220998/light_jwt
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/NgocHai220998/light_jwt
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.0.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.5.22
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: JSON Web Token implementation in Ruby, compliant with RFC 7519
+test_files: []