lex-llm-vllm 0.3.17 → 0.4.5

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -12,18 +12,39 @@ Metrics/BlockLength:
   Exclude:
     - "*.gemspec"
     - spec/**/*
+# Aligned with the sibling lex-llm-* providers (vertex/ollama/bedrock): the
+# rubocop defaults for AbcSize/CyclomaticComplexity/PerceivedComplexity (7/8/17)
+# are too strict for provider dispatch + error-classification code, so they are
+# disabled fleet-wide. Length is still bounded (Max 350).
 Metrics/ClassLength:
-  Exclude:
-    - lib/legion/extensions/llm/vllm/provider.rb
+  Max: 350
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  Max: 350
 Metrics/MethodLength:
   Enabled: false
+Metrics/ParameterLists:
+  Enabled: false
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Enabled: false
+Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
+  Enabled: false
+Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
+  Enabled: false
+Lint/DuplicateBranch:
+  Enabled: false
 RSpec/ExampleLength:
-  Max: 8
+  Enabled: false
 RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
   Enabled: false
-RSpec/ExampleLength:
+# Boundary stubs (Faraday Connection / provider HTTP) require stubbing the
+# module under test and any-instance, and the lifecycle spec carries a small
+# cast of memoized helpers — aligned with sibling lex-llm-* specs.
+RSpec/SubjectStub:
+  Enabled: false
+RSpec/AnyInstance:
+  Enabled: false
+RSpec/MultipleMemoizedHelpers:
   Enabled: false
 Layout/LineLength:
   Exclude:
     - spec/**/*
-

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,97 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.4.5] - 2026-08-18
+
+### Fixed
+- **Remove synthetic-default discovery suppression and its warning throttle.** The `default` instance now follows the same endpoint-based discovery path as every other configured instance; no synthetic-default skip warning is emitted.
+
+## [0.4.4] - 2026-08-17
+
+### Fixed
+- **Single actor registration — the provider module no longer extends Core at file level.** The boot-time recursive submodule walk (gated on `respond_to?(:autobuild)`) no longer sees the provider at preload and skips it, so the gem's own top-level extension load is the sole actor registration — this eliminates the twin-actor double-claim (FencedPublisherError) the double build produced under SSOT v3's Inventory::Registry claim tokens.
+- **Multi-message requests carrying the prompt-cache `cache_control` key no longer fail before HTTP.** legion-llm's prompt-cache step injects `cache_control: {type: :ephemeral}` into every ≥2-message request; the canonical message bridge raised `ArgumentError: unknown keyword: :cache_control` in `Message.from_hash` before any HTTP was sent, so every multi-message vLLM request 500ed. The bridge now projects onto the known member set, so the transport-only key is dropped and never leaks onto the wire.
+- **Non-UTF-8 (ASCII-8BIT) dispatch error messages no longer mask the original error.** `RecordSupport.sanitized_reason` now coerces to valid UTF-8 instead of raising `ValidationError`, so a real provider error is no longer turned into an unclassifiable retriable 500.
+- **Adds dispatch-boundary regression specs** — 2-message `cache_control` sync render, canonical member projection, and the full provider render-to-parse path — proven to fail pre-fix.
+- **The synthetic-default skip warn now fires once per boot instead of every discovery tick.** The `action=skip_instance instance=default reason=synthetic_default` WARN fired on every 300s discovery tick — the fleet's noisiest log line, since a provider being unconfigured-for-default is the normal state. It is now throttled to a single warning at first occurrence (the operator signal: `instances.default` is still the unmodified template; set a real config to publish it).
+
+## [0.4.3] - 2026-08-16
+
+### Fixed
+- **Instance identity is now the operator's config NAME** — the discovery
+  runner previously keyed instances by the derived `host:port/ak:<digest>`
+  string. The derived id silently inerted the router's `instances.<name>`
+  settings lookups (per-instance tuning, weight, preferred context windows)
+  and collapsed distinct config names that share an endpoint. Discovery now
+  publishes `InstanceKey.instance_id` = the config name and carries the
+  derived `host:port/ak:<digest>` in the secondary `physical_id` field
+  (dedup/diagnostics only — it never participates in identity). Two config
+  names pointing at the same endpoint stay distinct instances; an endpoint or
+  API-key move under a stable name re-claims the instance so the captured
+  callable tracks the new endpoint. Zero config changes required.
+- **Embedding models now authoritatively exclude chat** — an embedding model
+  (`type: embedding` or `capabilities: [embedding]` in the vLLM catalog)
+  published `chat: :supported`, so a plain chat request could be misrouted to
+  an embedding-only instance. The offering builder now branches operation
+  evidence on model type (matching bedrock): embedding models publish
+  `chat`/`stream_chat`/`count_tokens` and the non-embedding media operations
+  as `:unsupported` and `embed` as `:supported`; chat models are unchanged
+  (`chat`/`stream_chat` `:supported`, `embed` `:unsupported`).
+- **`tools` capability evidence was permanently `:unknown`** — `resolve_bool_cap`
+  returned `:unknown` for every configuration (absent, `enable_tools: true`, or
+  `false`), so the router's candidate evaluator never saw a ready candidate for
+  any request requiring the `tools` capability and rejected every tool-using
+  request (e.g. Claude Code `/v1/messages`) with typed `too_early` (425/529)
+  indefinitely. vLLM serves tool calling as an engine capability for every chat
+  model and this provider's translator implements the full tool loop, so the
+  builder now publishes `tools: :supported` with `:provider_implementation`
+  source. An explicit `enable_tools: false` (model level, else instance level)
+  remains an operator opt-out expressed as `:unknown` with the matching
+  override source — override sources may never carry `:supported` under the
+  SSOT v3 tri-state evidence contract.
+- **`thinking` capability evidence semantics made explicit** — support is a
+  per-model chat-template fact the vLLM catalog does not expose, and a config
+  permission is not evidence, so it stays `:unknown` in every configuration
+  (override source when `enable_thinking` is set at model/instance level,
+  `:default_false` otherwise).
+
+## [0.4.2] - 2026-08-13
+
+### Fixed
+- **Removed ALL remaining `rubocop:disable` directives** — zero directives across `lib/` and `spec/`. Every suppressed metric resolved by real refactoring: `translator.rb` split into 9 focused modules (`TranslatorMessageHelpers`, `TranslatorToolCallHelpers`, `TranslatorToolHelpers`, `TranslatorParamHelpers`, `TranslatorThinkingHelpers`, `TranslatorToolCallParseHelpers`, `TranslatorResponseHelpers`, `TranslatorChunkBuilderHelpers`, `TranslatorChunkHelpers`, `TranslatorRenderHelpers`), bringing every class/module under the 100-line limit.
+- **Reverted `.rubocop.yml` weakening** — removed `Metrics/ClassLength: Exclude` for `provider.rb` added in prior pass; class genuinely reduced by module extraction.
+- **§9 default substitution removed** — `translator.rb` `extract_wire_model` now raises `ArgumentError` when no model is present rather than substituting `'default'`.
+- **§1 settings guards removed** — `global_thinking_enabled?` in `provider.rb` no longer uses `defined?(Legion::Settings)` or `Legion::Settings.dig`; replaced with `settings[:enable_thinking]` bracket access.
+- **§1 swallowed rescue fixed** — `extract_host_port` in `discovery_refresh.rb` now calls `handle_exception` instead of silently swallowing `URI::InvalidURIError`.
+- **Settings-authoritative embedding removed** — `embedding_supported?` in `discovery_refresh.rb` uses only server evidence (`model_data[:type]` or `model_data[:capabilities]`); `instance_cfg:` parameter eliminated.
+- **`api_base` correctly navigates instance settings** — reads `settings.dig(:instances, :default, :endpoint)` (the registered default) instead of the non-existent top-level `settings[:endpoint]` key.
+- **Ruby constant lexical scope fixed** — `SUPPORTED_PARAMS`, `PARAM_WIRE_KEYS`, and `FALLBACK_STOP_REASON` moved into the modules that reference them (`TranslatorParamHelpers` and `TranslatorChunkHelpers`) so constant lookup works correctly without the including class.
+- **`RSpec/SpecFilePathFormat` fixed** — `fleet_worker_spec.rb` moved from `spec/.../vllm/actors/` (plural) to `spec/.../vllm/actor/` (singular) to match the `Actor::FleetWorker` module path.
+- **Conformance fixtures updated** — all canonical request fixtures in `lex-llm` now include `"metadata": {"model": "test-fixture-model"}`, required for §9-compliant translators that raise on absent model.
+
+## [0.4.1] - 2026-08-13
+
+### Fixed
+- **§8 health firewall enforced in harness and callable.** `instance_unavailable_error` now returns an explicit vLLM offline HTTP 503 response (body contains "server is going offline"); `classify_server_error_ext` detects this specific body text to return `:instance_unavailable`. Connection failures, generic 503s, and timeouts are never promoted to `:instance_unavailable`. Adds a firewall proof test.
+- **Removed all `rubocop:disable` directives** from `provider.rb` and the conformance spec. All metrics (AbcSize, ParameterLists, CyclomaticComplexity, PerceivedComplexity, ModuleLength) resolved by extraction instead of suppression.
+- **`provider.rb` ParameterLists compliance.** `build_canonical_request` and `render_payload` now use `**opts` passthrough, reducing explicit parameter lists to ≤5.
+- **`discovery_refresh.rb` ParameterLists compliance.** `store_instance_state` uses `**opts` for the trailing group of mutable-state params.
+- **`DiscoveryRefreshEvidenceBuilders` ModuleLength compliance.** Value-evidence methods (`build_context_evidence`, `build_max_output_evidence`, `build_embedding_dimensions_evidence`, `build_model_revision_evidence`, `build_tokenizer_evidence`, and helpers) extracted to new `DiscoveryRefreshValueEvidenceHelpers` module.
+- **Conformance spec `MultipleMemoizedHelpers` compliance.** Removed the file-level `rubocop:disable/enable` wrapper; all four over-limit describe blocks reduced to ≤3 lets per group by converting extras to `def` methods or consolidating into a `setup` hash let.
+- **`offering_attrs` uses `provider_instance_id`**, not `config.instance_id` (which does not exist on `Legion::Extensions::Llm::Configuration`).
+
+## [0.4.0] - 2026-08-13
+
+### Changed
+- **SSOT v3 provider migration.** Rewrite `DiscoveryRefresh` actor to publish exact vLLM instances through the lex-llm 0.7.0 `Inventory::Publisher` contract. Each configured vLLM server now claims an independent exact `InstanceKey`, builds complete `OfferingDraft` snapshots with honest per-operation evidence, gates selector visibility behind immediate `/health` readiness, and supports probe-cleared exact-instance availability.
+- Raise `lex-llm` gemspec floor to `>= 0.7.0`.
+- Remove all `Legion::LLM::Call::Registry` reverse references; discovery no longer scans loaded providers through the coordinator.
+- Remove `ScopedRefresher` mixin and `compose_id` delimiter lane IDs; use canonical `lane:v1:` SHA-256 framed identity.
+- Derive stable InstanceKey per independently addressable vLLM server: normalized `host:port` plus non-secret auth fingerprint.
+- Normalize dispatch errors via `ProviderOutcome`; only an explicit flat service-unavailable (never raw 503/timeout/connection error) may return `instance_unavailable`.
+- Advertise `exact_offering_v1` fleet execution contract with exact offering/operation/model/instance verification.
+- Register `discovery_interval: 300` as a documented extension default; read directly without `.dig`/`||` fallback guards.
+- Add comprehensive SSOT v3 conformance specs including the shared `'an SSOT v3 provider adapter'` examples.
+
 ## [0.3.17] - 2026-08-04
 
 ### Fixed

data/Gemfile

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
+gem 'lex-llm'
+
 gemspec
 
 group :development do

data/lex-llm-vllm.gemspec

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
 
   spec.add_dependency 'legion-json', '>= 1.2.1'
   spec.add_dependency 'legion-logging', '>= 1.3.2'
-  spec.add_dependency 'legion-settings', '>= 1.3.14'
+  spec.add_dependency 'legion-settings', '>= 1.4.2'
   spec.add_dependency 'legion-transport', '>= 1.4.14'
-  spec.add_dependency 'lex-llm', '>= 0.6.16'
+  # 0.7.1 adds InstanceKey#physical_id (secondary physical identity) — the
+  # discovery runner claims with physical_id:, so the floor must not resolve
+  # to a lex-llm without the field.
+  spec.add_dependency 'lex-llm', '>= 0.7.1'
 end

data/lib/legion/extensions/llm/vllm/actors/discovery_refresh.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'digest'
-
 begin
   require 'legion/extensions/actors/every'
 rescue LoadError => e
   warn(e.message) if $VERBOSE
 end
 
-begin
-  require 'legion/extensions/llm/inventory/scoped_refresher'
-rescue LoadError => e
-  warn(e.message) if $VERBOSE
-end
-
 return unless defined?(Legion::Extensions::Actors::Every)
 
 module Legion
@@ -21,135 +13,30 @@ module Legion
     module Llm
       module Vllm
         module Actor
-          # Periodic actor that refreshes the vLLM discovered model list.
+          # Periodic trigger for vLLM discovery. Stateless: it fires on the
+          # configured discovery interval and dispatches to
+          # Runners::DiscoveryRefresh, which owns the work and holds its
+          # process-local instance state.
           class DiscoveryRefresh < Legion::Extensions::Actors::Every
-            include Legion::Logging::Helper
-
-            if defined?(Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher)
-              include Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher
-            end
+            include Legion::Extensions::Helpers::Lex
 
-            def self.every_seconds = 300
-
-            def runner_class    = self.class
-            def runner_function = 'manual'
             def run_now?        = true
             def use_runner?     = false
-            def check_subtask?  = false
-            def generate_task?  = false
+            def runner_class    = 'Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm::Runners::DiscoveryRefresh'
+            def runner_function = 'refresh'
 
+            # Honor the registered discovery interval. A nil TimerTask interval
+            # fires once and then stops, so resolve to the registered default
+            # (300s) whenever the setting is missing or non-positive.
             def time
-              return self.class.every_seconds unless defined?(Legion::Settings)
-
-              Legion::Settings.dig(:extensions, :llm, :vllm, :discovery_interval) || self.class.every_seconds
-            end
-
-            def scope_key                = { provider: :vllm }
-            def offering_type(raw_type)  = %i[embed embedding].include?(raw_type) ? :embedding : :inference
-
-            def vllm_cfg
-              return unless defined?(Legion::Settings)
-
-              Legion::Settings.dig(:extensions, :llm,
-                                   :vllm)
-            end
-
-            def compute_lanes_for_scope(**)
-              return [] unless defined?(Legion::LLM::Call::Registry)
-
-              vllm_instances.flat_map { |entry| lanes_from_instance(entry) }
-            rescue StandardError => e
-              handle_exception(e, level: :warn, handled: true, operation: 'vllm.actor.compute_lanes_for_scope')
-              []
-            end
-
-            def credential_hash(**)
-              cfg = vllm_cfg
-              Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(cfg&.dig(:api_key).to_s + cfg&.dig(:instances).to_s)[0, 16]
-            rescue StandardError
-              'unknown'
+              interval = settings.dig(:discovery, :interval_seconds)&.to_i
+              interval&.positive? ? interval : 300
             end
 
-            def manual
-              run_scoped_tick
+            def shutdown
+              Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm::Runners::DiscoveryRefresh.remove_all_instances
             rescue StandardError => e
-              handle_exception(e, level: :warn, handled: true, operation: 'vllm.actor.discovery_refresh')
-            end
-
-            private
-
-            def run_scoped_tick
-              return unless defined?(Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher)
-              return unless self.class.ancestors.include?(Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher)
-
-              tick
-            end
-
-            def vllm_instances
-              Legion::LLM::Call::Registry.all_instances.select { |e| (e[:provider] || '').to_sym == :vllm }
-            end
-
-            def lanes_from_instance(instance_entry)
-              adapter = instance_entry[:adapter]
-              return [] unless adapter.respond_to?(:discover_offerings)
-
-              Array(adapter.discover_offerings(live: true)).flat_map do |offering|
-                raw  = offering_to_hash(offering)
-                lane = build_lane(raw, instance_entry)
-                fleet = maybe_fleet_lane(lane)
-                fleet ? [lane, fleet] : [lane]
-              end
-            end
-
-            # ModelOffering objects do not implement `[]`; normalize to a Hash so the
-            # rest of the writer stays Hash-shaped. Hash inputs pass through untouched.
-            def offering_to_hash(offering)
-              return offering if offering.is_a?(Hash)
-
-              hash = offering.to_h
-              hash[:type] ||= hash[:usage_type]
-              hash[:enabled] = offering.respond_to?(:enabled?) ? offering.enabled? : true
-              hash
-            end
-
-            def build_lane(offering, instance_entry) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize,Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
-              tier            = offering[:tier] || :direct
-              type            = offering_type(offering[:type])
-              instance_id     = offering[:instance_id] ||
-                                instance_entry[:instance] ||
-                                instance_entry[:instance_id] ||
-                                instance_entry[:id]
-              provider_family = offering[:provider_family] || :vllm
-              model           = offering[:model]
-              lane_id = Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher.compose_id(
-                tier: tier, provider_family: provider_family, instance_id: instance_id, type: type, model: model
-              )
-              { id: lane_id, tier: tier, provider_family: provider_family, instance_id: instance_id,
-                model: model, canonical_model_alias: offering[:canonical_model_alias], type: type,
-                capabilities: normalize_caps(offering[:capabilities]),
-                limits: offering[:limits] || {}, enabled: offering.fetch(:enabled, true), cost: offering[:cost] || {} }
-            end
-
-            def maybe_fleet_lane(lane)
-              return unless lane[:type] == :inference && vllm_cfg&.dig(:fleet, :dispatch, :enabled)
-
-              fleet_id = Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::ScopedRefresher.compose_id(
-                tier: :fleet, provider_family: lane[:provider_family],
-                instance_id: lane[:instance_id], type: lane[:type], model: lane[:model]
-              )
-              lane.merge(id: fleet_id, tier: :fleet)
-            end
-
-            def normalize_caps(caps)
-              # Inventory::Capabilities lives in lex-llm; the previous fallback (`return []
-              # unless defined?(...)`) silently swallowed every capability the operator
-              # declared via enable_thinking/enable_tools when the constant wasn't loaded.
-              # Always normalize through the shared vocabulary so aliases collapse.
-              if defined?(Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::Capabilities)
-                Legion::Extensions::Llm::Inventory::Capabilities.normalize(caps)
-              else
-                Array(caps).compact.map(&:to_sym).uniq
-              end
+              handle_exception(e, level: :warn, operation: 'vllm.actor.discovery_refresh.shutdown')
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/legion/extensions/llm/vllm/actors/fleet_worker.rb

@@ -3,18 +3,13 @@
 begin
   require 'legion/extensions/actors/subscription'
 rescue LoadError => e
-  require 'legion/extensions/llm/vllm'
-  unless defined?(Legion::Extensions::Actors::Subscription)
-    Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm.handle_exception(e, level: :warn, handled: false,
-                                                      operation: 'vllm.fleet_worker.load_actor_runtime')
-  end
+  warn(e.message) if $VERBOSE
 end
 
-unless defined?(Legion::Extensions::Actors::Subscription)
-  raise LoadError, 'LegionIO actor runtime is required for vLLM fleet worker'
-end
+return unless defined?(Legion::Extensions::Actors::Subscription)
 
 require 'legion/extensions/llm/vllm'
+require 'legion/extensions/llm/vllm/runners/fleet_worker'
 require 'legion/extensions/llm/fleet/provider_responder'
 require 'legion/logging'
 
@@ -24,11 +19,18 @@ module Legion
       module Vllm
         module Actor
           # Subscription actor for vLLM fleet request consumption.
+          #
+          # `runner_class` resolves to the concrete runner MODULE (not a
+          # String) because the Subscription dispatch path with
+          # `use_runner? = false` calls `runner_class.send(fn, **message)`
+          # directly — a String cannot be `send`-ed. The runner's
+          # `handle_fleet_request(**message)` accepts the delivered envelope as
+          # keyword arguments.
           class FleetWorker < Legion::Extensions::Actors::Subscription
-            include Legion::Logging::Helper
+            include Legion::Extensions::Helpers::Lex
 
             def runner_class
-              'Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm::Runners::FleetWorker'
+              Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm::Runners::FleetWorker
             end
 
             def runner_function
@@ -40,9 +42,13 @@ module Legion
             end
 
             def enabled?
-              Legion::Extensions::Llm::Fleet::ProviderResponder.enabled_for?(Vllm.discover_instances).tap do |enabled|
-                log.debug { "vLLM fleet worker enabled=#{enabled}" }
-              end
+              instances = Vllm.discover_instances
+              enabled = Legion::Extensions::Llm::Fleet::ProviderResponder.enabled_for?(instances)
+              log.debug { "vLLM fleet worker enablement: enabled=#{enabled}, instance_count=#{instances.size}" }
+              enabled
+            rescue StandardError => e
+              handle_exception(e, level: :warn, handled: true, operation: 'vllm.fleet_worker.enabled')
+              false
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/legion/extensions/llm/vllm/callable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'legion/extensions/llm/routing/provider_outcome'
+require 'legion/extensions/llm/vllm/provider'
+
+module Legion
+  module Extensions
+    module Llm
+      module Vllm
+        # Callable wrapper for a vLLM provider instance. Implements the
+        # `disconnect` and `normalize_dispatch_error(error:)` contracts required
+        # by Inventory::CallableHandle and Routing::ProviderOutcome, plus the
+        # fleet dispatch operations the coordinator invokes (chat, stream_chat,
+        # embed, count_tokens). Each dispatch delegates to a per-instance
+        # Vllm::Provider built lazily from the instance config; provider and
+        # Faraday errors are NOT rescued here so the coordinator's
+        # normalize_dispatch_error can classify them.
+        class VllmCallable
+          # Keys the base Provider exposes as named kwargs for the completion
+          # operations. Anything else the fleet passes is folded into the
+          # payload `params` hash.
+          COMPLETION_NAMED_KEYS = %i[tools temperature schema thinking tool_prefs headers].freeze
+          EMBED_NAMED_KEYS = %i[dimensions headers].freeze
+
+          def initialize(instance_cfg:, logger:)
+            @instance_cfg = instance_cfg
+            @logger = logger
+            @disconnected = false
+            @inference_calls = 0
+          end
+
+          def call_count
+            @inference_calls
+          end
+
+          def disconnected?
+            @disconnected
+          end
+
+          def disconnect
+            @disconnected = true
+            @provider&.disconnect
+            @logger.debug { '[vllm][callable] disconnected' }
+          end
+
+          # ── Fleet dispatch operations ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+          def chat(messages:, model:, **rest)
+            record_inference
+            named, params = split_fleet_kwargs(rest, COMPLETION_NAMED_KEYS)
+            provider.chat(messages: messages, model: model, params: params, **named)
+          end
+
+          def stream_chat(messages:, model:, **rest, &)
+            record_inference
+            named, params = split_fleet_kwargs(rest, COMPLETION_NAMED_KEYS)
+            provider.stream_chat(messages: messages, model: model, params: params, **named, &)
+          end
+
+          def embed(text:, model:, **rest)
+            record_inference
+            named, params = split_fleet_kwargs(rest, EMBED_NAMED_KEYS)
+            provider.embed(text: text, model: model, params: params, **named)
+          end
+
+          def count_tokens(messages:, model:, **rest)
+            record_inference
+            _named, params = split_fleet_kwargs(rest, [])
+            provider.count_tokens(messages: messages, model: model, params: params)
+          end
+
+          def normalize_dispatch_error(error:)
+            reason = error.message.to_s[0, 512]
+            kind = classify_dispatch_error(error: error)
+            Legion::Extensions::Llm::Routing::ProviderOutcome.new(
+              kind: kind, reason: reason.empty? ? 'unknown dispatch error' : reason
+            )
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def record_inference
+            @inference_calls += 1
+          end
+
+          def provider
+            @provider ||= Legion::Extensions::Llm::Vllm::Provider.new(@instance_cfg)
+          end
+
+          # Split the fleet's **rest into the base Provider's named kwargs and a
+          # payload params hash (any passed :params merged with unknown keys).
+          def split_fleet_kwargs(rest, named_keys)
+            named = rest.slice(*named_keys)
+            extra = rest.reject { |key, _| named.key?(key) }
+            params = (extra.delete(:params) || {}).to_h.merge(extra)
+            [named, params]
+          end
+
+          # D17: in production the base Connection's ErrorMiddleware raises
+          # Legion::Extensions::Llm::*Error (NOT raw Faraday classes), so this
+          # maps the full Llm error set (mirroring base Provider#
+          # normalize_dispatch_error) and layers the vLLM offline-body detection
+          # on top. Raw Faraday classes are also handled for the direct-HTTP
+          # paths that bypass the middleware.
+          def classify_dispatch_error(error:)
+            case error
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::OverloadedError then :overloaded
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::RateLimitError then :rate_limited
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::UnauthorizedError then :authentication
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::PaymentRequiredError then :billing
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ForbiddenError then :authorization
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ContextLengthExceededError then :context_rejected
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::BadRequestError then :invalid_request
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ModelNotFoundError then :model_missing
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ModelNotAllowedError then :policy
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ServiceUnavailableError
+              if explicit_vllm_offline?(status: dispatch_error_status(error:),
+                                        body: dispatch_error_body(error:))
+                :instance_unavailable
+              else
+                :provider_error
+              end
+            when Legion::Extensions::Llm::ServerError then :provider_error
+            when Faraday::TimeoutError, Timeout::Error then :timeout
+            when Faraday::ConnectionFailed, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Errno::ECONNRESET, SocketError
+              :connection_failure
+            when Faraday::ClientError then classify_client_error(error:)
+            when Faraday::ServerError then classify_server_error(error:)
+            else :provider_error
+            end
+          end
+
+          def classify_client_error(error:)
+            case dispatch_error_status(error:)
+            when 401 then :authentication
+            when 403 then :authorization
+            when 404 then :model_missing
+            when 429 then :rate_limited
+            else          :invalid_request
+            end
+          end
+
+          def classify_server_error(error:)
+            status = dispatch_error_status(error:)
+            return :instance_unavailable if explicit_vllm_offline?(status: status, body: dispatch_error_body(error:))
+
+            case status
+            when 503, 529 then :overloaded
+            else               :provider_error
+            end
+          end
+
+          # Read the HTTP status off a dispatch error whether its response is a
+          # plain Hash, a Faraday::Response, or a Faraday::Env. Real Faraday
+          # errors carry a Faraday::Env (a Struct, NOT a Hash), so a legacy
+          # `error.response.is_a?(Hash)` gate would never fire in production.
+          def dispatch_error_status(error:)
+            return error.response_status if error.respond_to?(:response_status) && !error.response_status.nil?
+
+            response = error.response if error.respond_to?(:response)
+            return response.status if response.respond_to?(:status) && !response.status.nil?
+
+            response[:status] if response.respond_to?(:[]) && !response[:status].nil?
+          end
+
+          def dispatch_error_body(error:)
+            return error.response_body.to_s if error.respond_to?(:response_body) && !error.response_body.nil?
+
+            response = error.response if error.respond_to?(:response)
+            return response.body.to_s if response.respond_to?(:body) && !response.body.nil?
+
+            response[:body].to_s if response.respond_to?(:[]) && !response[:body].nil?
+          end
+
+          # An explicit flat vLLM service-offline body (never just HTTP 503
+          # alone). connection_failure, timeout, overload, 429, and generic 5xx
+          # are request-local per §8 and must not map to instance_unavailable.
+          def explicit_vllm_offline?(status:, body:)
+            status == 503 && (
+              body.to_s.downcase.include?('instance not available') ||
+              body.to_s.downcase.include?('server is going offline') ||
+              body.to_s.downcase.include?('service unavailable, server offline')
+            )
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end