leptris 1.9.2 → 1.9.3

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,37 @@ All notable changes to Leptris will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [1.9.3] - 2026-08-25
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **UTF-8 at the FFI seam**: every string crossing the C boundary
+  (names, content, attribute values, paths, pull attributes, PI
+  data, error strings) now arrives as UTF-8 per the headers'
+  contract, instead of FFI's default ASCII-8BIT. Downstream string
+  comparisons, hash keys, and regexes stop paying compatibility
+  checks — and non-ASCII content can no longer raise
+  Encoding::CompatibilityError in consumer code.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Readonly read-path cache completed**: `namespace`,
+  `namespace_definitions`, `namespaces`, `keys`, `values`,
+  `attribute_nodes`, `element_children`, `path`, `css_path`,
+  Text/Comment/CDATA/PI `content` (and PI `name`), and
+  `Document#processing_instructions` now memoize under readonly —
+  the same cannot-go-stale invariant the first four readers already
+  had. Measured steady-state wins (readonly documents, 400-iteration
+  loops): namespace inspection 13.5× faster, attribute listing 3.2×,
+  text content 2×.
+- **CSS translation cache**: `CssToXPath.convert` memoizes per
+  selector string (failures raise before caching); repeated
+  `css`/`at_css` vocabularies skip the regex cascade (~28% on the
+  selector loop benchmark).
+- `Attr#to_xml` escapes the five XML entities in one gsub pass
+  instead of five chained passes; `Attr#prefix` slices instead of
+  split-and-discard.
+
 ## [1.9.2] - 2026-08-25
 
 ### Changed

data/lib/leptris/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Leptris
-  VERSION = "1.9.2"
+  VERSION = "1.9.3"
 end

data/lib/leptris/xml/attr.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ class Leptris::XML::Attr
   # immutable — the same semantics as leptris_attribute_prefix, so
   # no declaration lookup is involved.
   def prefix
-    @name.include?(":") ? @name.split(":", 2).first : nil
+    i = @name.index(":")
+    i ? @name[0, i] : nil
   end
 
   # The attribute's namespace URI, resolved through the OWNING
@@ -52,14 +53,15 @@ class Leptris::XML::Attr
   def to_str; @value; end
 
   # Serialized attribute form: name="value" with the five XML special
-  # characters escaped in the value.
+  # characters escaped in the value — single pass, no chained gsubs.
+  ESCAPE_TABLE = {
+    "&" => "&amp;", "<" => "&lt;", ">" => "&gt;",
+    '"' => "&quot;", "'" => "&apos;",
+  }.freeze
+  private_constant :ESCAPE_TABLE
+
   def to_xml
-    escaped = @value.to_s.gsub("&", "&amp;")
-                       .gsub("<", "&lt;")
-                       .gsub(">", "&gt;")
-                       .gsub('"', "&quot;")
-                       .gsub("'", "&apos;")
-    "#{@name}=\"#{escaped}\""
+    "#{@name}=\"#{@value.to_s.gsub(/[&<>"']/, ESCAPE_TABLE)}\""
   end
 
   def ==(other)

data/lib/leptris/xml/c_string_array.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Leptris::XML::CStringArray
     result = []
     offset = 0
     while (entry = ptr.get_pointer(offset)) && !entry.null?
-      result << entry.read_string
+      result << entry.read_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
       offset += ptr_size
     end
     result

data/lib/leptris/xml/cdata.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ class Leptris::XML::CDATA < Leptris::XML::Text
   def name; "#cdata-section"; end
 
   def content
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_cdata_node_get_content(@c_ptr)
+    return @content if readonly_cached?(:@content)
+    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_cdata_node_get_content(@c_ptr).tap do |text|
+      @content = text if @document&.readonly?
+    end
   end
 
   def content=(new_content)

data/lib/leptris/xml/comment.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ class Leptris::XML::Comment < Leptris::XML::Node
   def name; "comment"; end
 
   def content
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_comment_node_get_content(@c_ptr)
+    return @content if readonly_cached?(:@content)
+    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_comment_node_get_content(@c_ptr).tap do |text|
+      @content = text if @document&.readonly?
+    end
   end
 
   def content=(new_content)

data/lib/leptris/xml/css_to_xpath.rb

@@ -35,8 +35,19 @@ module Leptris
 
       module_function
 
+      # Translation is a pure function of the rule string, and real
+      # workloads repeat a small selector vocabulary in loops —
+      # memoize. Failed translations raise before caching.
+      CACHE = {}
+      private_constant :CACHE
+
       def convert(rule)
-        rule.to_s.split(COMMA_SPLIT).map { |r| convert_one(r.strip) }.join(" | ")
+        key = rule.to_s
+        CACHE.fetch(key) { CACHE[key] = convert_rule(key) }
+      end
+
+      def convert_rule(rule)
+        rule.split(COMMA_SPLIT).map { |r| convert_one(r.strip) }.join(" | ")
       end
 
       def convert_one(rule)

data/lib/leptris/xml/document.rb

@@ -247,11 +247,16 @@ class Leptris::XML::Document
   # Document-level processing instructions (not tree nodes):
   # an array of [target, data] pairs in document order.
   def processing_instructions
+    if readonly? && instance_variable_defined?(:@processing_instructions)
+      return @processing_instructions
+    end
     count = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_document_pi_count(@c_ptr)
-    count.times.map do |i|
+    result = count.times.map do |i|
       [Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_document_pi_target(@c_ptr, i),
        Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_document_pi_data(@c_ptr, i)]
     end
+    @processing_instructions = result if readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   # Append a document-level processing instruction. Returns self.

data/lib/leptris/xml/element.rb

@@ -88,11 +88,17 @@ class Leptris::XML::Element < Leptris::XML::Node
   end
 
   def keys
-    each_attribute.to_a.map(&:name)
+    return @keys if readonly_cached?(:@keys)
+    result = each_attribute.to_a.map(&:name)
+    @keys = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def values
-    each_attribute.to_a.map(&:value)
+    return @values if readonly_cached?(:@values)
+    result = each_attribute.to_a.map(&:value)
+    @values = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def attributes
@@ -104,7 +110,10 @@ class Leptris::XML::Element < Leptris::XML::Node
   end
 
   def attribute_nodes
-    each_attribute.to_a
+    return @attribute_nodes if readonly_cached?(:@attribute_nodes)
+    result = each_attribute.to_a
+    @attribute_nodes = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   # The element's own namespace prefix (e.g. "foo" for <foo:child/>),
@@ -221,26 +230,37 @@ class Leptris::XML::Element < Leptris::XML::Node
   alias_method :<<, :add_child
 
   def namespace
+    return @namespace if readonly_cached?(:@namespace)
     uri = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_namespace(@c_ptr)
-    return nil if uri.nil? || uri.empty?
-    # The resolved namespace is reached via this element's own prefix,
-    # so carry it through: consumers that distinguish
-    # {"p" => "urn:p"} from the default {"nil => "urn:p"} need it.
-    prefix = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_prefix(@c_ptr)
-    prefix = nil if prefix.nil? || prefix.empty?
-    Leptris::XML::Namespace.new(self, uri, prefix: prefix)
+    result =
+      if uri.nil? || uri.empty?
+        nil
+      else
+        # The resolved namespace is reached via this element's own
+        # prefix, so carry it through: consumers that distinguish
+        # {"p" => "urn:p"} from the default {"nil => "urn:p"} need it.
+        prefix = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_prefix(@c_ptr)
+        prefix = nil if prefix.nil? || prefix.empty?
+        Leptris::XML::Namespace.new(self, uri, prefix: prefix)
+      end
+    @namespace = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def namespace_definitions
+    return @namespace_definitions if readonly_cached?(:@namespace_definitions)
     count = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_namespace_count(@c_ptr)
-    count.times.map do |i|
+    result = count.times.map do |i|
       prefix = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_namespace_decl_prefix(@c_ptr, i)
       uri = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_element_namespace_decl_uri(@c_ptr, i)
       Leptris::XML::Namespace.new(self, uri, prefix: prefix)
     end
+    @namespace_definitions = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def namespaces
+    return @namespaces if readonly_cached?(:@namespaces)
     scopes = {}
     node = self
     while node.is_a?(Leptris::XML::Element)
@@ -250,6 +270,7 @@ class Leptris::XML::Element < Leptris::XML::Node
       end
       node = node.parent
     end
+    @namespaces = scopes if @document&.readonly?
     scopes
   end
 

data/lib/leptris/xml/ffi.rb

@@ -615,11 +615,45 @@ module Leptris
       LEPTRIS_PARSE_DEFAULT = 0
       LEPTRIS_PARSE_DROP_WS_TEXT = 1
 
+      # The headers' contract is UTF-8 for every C string, but FFI's
+      # read_string hands back ASCII-8BIT — the platform default
+      # leaks through the seam. Every string-returning attached
+      # function this binding CALLS is wrapped here so its result
+      # arrives as UTF-8; mirror-only attachments stay raw (add the
+      # name here when a call site starts using its string).
+      UTF8_RETURNS = %i[
+        leptris_version
+        leptris_status_string leptris_last_error
+        leptris_document_last_error leptris_document_encoding
+        leptris_document_pi_target leptris_document_pi_data
+        leptris_element_name leptris_element_text leptris_element_prefix
+        leptris_element_namespace
+        leptris_element_attribute leptris_element_attribute_ns
+        leptris_attribute_get_name leptris_attribute_get_value
+        leptris_attribute_namespace_uri
+        leptris_element_namespace_decl_prefix
+        leptris_element_namespace_decl_uri
+        leptris_text_node_get_content leptris_comment_node_get_content
+        leptris_cdata_node_get_content
+        leptris_pi_node_get_target leptris_pi_node_get_data
+        leptris_pull_attr_name leptris_pull_attr_value
+      ].freeze
+      private_constant :UTF8_RETURNS
+
+      UTF8_RETURNS.each do |name|
+        raw = method(name)
+        define_singleton_method(name) do |*args|
+          str = raw.call(*args)
+          str.nil? ? nil : str.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+        end
+      end
+
       # Reads an libleptris-owned char* result and frees it as one unit,
       # so a call site can neither leak nor double-free.
       def self.read_owned_string(ptr)
         return "" if ptr.nil? || ptr.null?
         ptr.read_string.tap { leptris_free_string(ptr) }
+          .force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
       end
 
       # Single status seam: turns a C status code into a Ruby error,

data/lib/leptris/xml/node.rb

@@ -148,7 +148,10 @@ class Leptris::XML::Node
   end
 
   def element_children
-    children.select(&:element?)
+    return @element_children if readonly_cached?(:@element_children)
+    result = children.select(&:element?)
+    @element_children = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
   alias_method :elements, :element_children
 
@@ -195,17 +198,26 @@ class Leptris::XML::Node
   end
 
   def path
+    return @path if readonly_cached?(:@path)
     str_ptr = Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_node_get_xpath(@c_ptr)
-    return nil if str_ptr.null?
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.read_owned_string(str_ptr)
+    result = str_ptr.null? ? nil : Leptris::XML::FFI.read_owned_string(str_ptr)
+    @path = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def css_path
-    return nil if path.nil?
-    path.split("/").filter_map do |part|
-      next nil if part.empty?
-      part.gsub(/\[(\d+)\]/, ':nth-of-type(\1)')
-    end.join(" > ")
+    return @css_path if readonly_cached?(:@css_path)
+    result =
+      if path.nil?
+        nil
+      else
+        path.split("/").filter_map do |part|
+          next nil if part.empty?
+          part.gsub(/\[(\d+)\]/, ':nth-of-type(\1)')
+        end.join(" > ")
+      end
+    @css_path = result if @document&.readonly?
+    result
   end
 
   def dup

data/lib/leptris/xml/processing_instruction.rb

@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@
 
 class Leptris::XML::ProcessingInstruction < Leptris::XML::Node
   def name
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_pi_node_get_target(@c_ptr)
+    return @name if readonly_cached?(:@name)
+    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_pi_node_get_target(@c_ptr).tap do |target|
+      @name = target if @document&.readonly?
+    end
   end
   alias_method :target, :name
 
   def content
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_pi_node_get_data(@c_ptr).to_s
+    return @content if readonly_cached?(:@content)
+    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_pi_node_get_data(@c_ptr).to_s.tap do |data|
+      @content = data if @document&.readonly?
+    end
   end
 
   def target=(new_target)

data/lib/leptris/xml/pull.rb

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module Leptris::XML::Pull
     private
 
     def read_owned(ptr)
-      ptr.null? ? nil : ptr.read_string
+      ptr.null? ? nil : ptr.read_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
     end
 
     def capture_attrs

data/lib/leptris/xml/text.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ class Leptris::XML::Text < Leptris::XML::Node
   def name; "text"; end
 
   def content
-    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_text_node_get_content(@c_ptr)
+    return @content if readonly_cached?(:@content)
+    Leptris::XML::FFI.leptris_text_node_get_content(@c_ptr).tap do |text|
+      @content = text if @document&.readonly?
+    end
   end
 
   def content=(new_content)

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: leptris
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 1.9.2
+  version: 1.9.3
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Ribose Inc.