lemo 0.1.0

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+ metadata.gz: e8dd167038ba71a0a43acd96eddf876fabc713f998335a68c366c7389326cca463864129d2ae19fb36ee2ad2cb98222a0e7b0f84db2713aa0a8dddac5334e601
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+ /.bundle/
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+ /Gemfile.lock
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+ /coverage/
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /tmp/
data/.rvmrc ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env bash
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+
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+ # This is an RVM Project .rvmrc file, used to automatically load the ruby
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+ # development environment upon cd'ing into the directory
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+
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+ # First we specify our desired <ruby>[@<gemset>], the @gemset name is optional,
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+ # Only full ruby name is supported here, for short names use:
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+ # echo "rvm use 2.3.1@lemo" > .rvmrc
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+ environment_id="ruby-2.3.1@lemo"
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+
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+ # Uncomment the following lines if you want to verify rvm version per project
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+ # rvmrc_rvm_version="1.27.0 (master)" # 1.10.1 seems like a safe start
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+ # eval "$(echo ${rvm_version}.${rvmrc_rvm_version} | __rvm_awk -F. '{print "[[ "$1*65536+$2*256+$3" -ge "$4*65536+$5*256+$6" ]]"}' )" || {
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+ # echo "This .rvmrc file requires at least RVM ${rvmrc_rvm_version}, aborting loading."
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+ # return 1
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+ # }
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+
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+ # First we attempt to load the desired environment directly from the environment
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+ # file. This is very fast and efficient compared to running through the entire
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+ # CLI and selector. If you want feedback on which environment was used then
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+ # insert the word 'use' after --create as this triggers verbose mode.
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+ if [[ -d "${rvm_path:-$HOME/.rvm}/environments"
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+ && -s "${rvm_path:-$HOME/.rvm}/environments/$environment_id" ]]
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+ then
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+ \. "${rvm_path:-$HOME/.rvm}/environments/$environment_id"
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+ for __hook in "${rvm_path:-$HOME/.rvm}/hooks/after_use"*
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+ do
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+ if [[ -f "${__hook}" && -x "${__hook}" && -s "${__hook}" ]]
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+ then \. "${__hook}" || true
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+ fi
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+ done
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+ unset __hook
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+ if (( ${rvm_use_flag:=1} >= 2 )) # display only when forced
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+ then
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+ if [[ $- == *i* ]] # check for interactive shells
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+ then printf "%b" "Using: $(tput setaf 2 2>/dev/null)$GEM_HOME$(tput sgr0 2>/dev/null)\n" # show the user the ruby and gemset they are using in green
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+ else printf "%b" "Using: $GEM_HOME\n" # don't use colors in non-interactive shells
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+ fi
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+ fi
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+ else
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+ # If the environment file has not yet been created, use the RVM CLI to select.
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+ rvm --create "$environment_id" || {
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+ echo "Failed to create RVM environment '${environment_id}'."
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+ return 1
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+ }
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+ fi
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+
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+ # If you use bundler, this might be useful to you:
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+ # if [[ -s Gemfile ]] && {
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+ # ! builtin command -v bundle >/dev/null ||
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+ # builtin command -v bundle | GREP_OPTIONS="" \command \grep $rvm_path/bin/bundle >/dev/null
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+ # }
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+ # then
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+ # printf "%b" "The rubygem 'bundler' is not installed. Installing it now.\n"
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+ # gem install bundler
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+ # fi
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+ # if [[ -s Gemfile ]] && builtin command -v bundle >/dev/null
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+ # then
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+ # bundle install | GREP_OPTIONS="" \command \grep -vE '^Using|Your bundle is complete'
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+ # fi
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+ language: ruby
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+ rvm:
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+ - 2.1
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+ - 2.2
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+ - 2.3.1 # 2.3 doesn't work 09-Sep-2016
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+ - jruby-9.0
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+ - jruby-9.1.2.0 # 9.1 doesn't work 09-Sep-2016
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+ before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.10.6
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+ script: bundle exec rspec
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in lemo.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ The MIT License (MIT)
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2015-2016 John Anderson
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # Lemo [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/lemo.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/lemo) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/djellemah/lemo.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/djellemah/lemo)
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+
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+ Yet another memoize gem. Because it does some things that are important to me.
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+
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+ Attention paid to performance:
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+
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+ * rewrites the memoized method for fast normal-path execution. Rewritten method
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+ only makes calls to ruby methods, apart from the necessary single call to the
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+ original method.
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+
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+ * Uses instance variables for memoisation storage.
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+
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+ `Lemo::Memo` treats nil as a value, in other words uses presence or absence of
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+ an instance variable to establish whether the value has been memoised or not.
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+ Can clear one or several or all memoized values.
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+
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+ `Lemo::Ormo` behaves like `@ivar ||=` so clearing is just setting `@ivar`
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+ to `nil`. Or removing it.
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+
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+ `_memoed_methods` gives a hash of methods that have been memoised, and their
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+ unmemoised method bodies.
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+
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+ Works on singleton instances. Although the syntax is clunky and best avoided.
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+
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+ Is just as threadsafe as `||=` (in other words it mostly isn't)
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+
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+ Will raise an exception if you attempt to memoise methods with parameters.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'lemo'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install lemo
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ``` ruby
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+ require 'lemo/ormo'
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+
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+ class YourThing
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+ include Lemo::Ormo # or Lemo::Memo if you want nil-as-a-value and specialised clearing.
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+
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+ def normal_method
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+ rand
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+ end
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+
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+ memo def expensive_calculation
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+ # do complicated stuff that is referentially transparent
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ your_thing = YourThing.new
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+ your_thing.expensive_calculation
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+ your_thing.clear_memos
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ `rspec` to run specs
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/djellemah/lemo.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+ require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+
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+ task :default => :spec
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+ # coding: utf-8
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+ lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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+ require 'lemo/version'
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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+ spec.name = "lemo"
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+ spec.version = Lemo::VERSION
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+ spec.authors = ["John Anderson"]
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+ spec.email = ["panic@semiosix.com"]
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+
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+ spec.summary = %q{fast-ish Memoize that handles nils and singletons}
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+ spec.description = spec.summary
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+ spec.homepage = "http://github.com/djellemah/lemo"
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+ spec.license = "MIT"
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+
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+ # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org by setting 'allowed_push_host', or
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+ # delete this section to allow pushing this gem to any host.
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+ if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
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+ spec.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = "https://rubygems.org"
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+ else
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+ raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against public gem pushes."
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+ end
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+
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+ spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
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+ spec.bindir = "exe"
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+ spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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+ spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.10"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
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+ end
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+ require_relative 'lemo/memo'
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+ require_relative 'lemo/ormo'
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+ # Copyright John Anderson 2015-2016
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+
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+ require_relative 'memoed_methods'
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+
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+ module Lemo
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+ module Memo
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+ include MemoedMethods
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ def memoed_methods
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+ @memoed_methods ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ # provide a legal ivar name from a method name. instance variables
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+ # can't have ? ! and other punctuation. Which isn't handled. Obviously.
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+ def ivar_from( maybe_meth )
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+ :"@_memo_#{maybe_meth.to_s.tr ILLEGAL_IVAR_CHARS,'pi'}"
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+ end
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+
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+ def lemo( meth )
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+ unbound_previous_method = instance_method meth
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+
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+ # still doesn't prevent memoisation of methods with an implicit block
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+ unless unbound_previous_method.parameters.empty?
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+ raise ArgumentError, "can't memo #{meth} with parameters"
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+ end
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+
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+ memoed_methods[meth] = unbound_previous_method
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+ ivar = ivar_from meth
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+
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+ define_method meth do
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+ # This gets executed on every call to meth, so make it fast.
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+ if instance_variable_defined? ivar
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+ instance_variable_get ivar
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+ else
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+ # bind the saved method to this instance, call the result ...
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+ to_memo = unbound_previous_method.bind( self ).call
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+ # ... memo it and return value
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+ instance_variable_set ivar, to_memo
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ meth
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+ end
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+
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+ # for all the things using memo already
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+ alias memo lemo
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+ end
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+
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+ # hook in class methods on include
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+ def self.included( other_module )
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+ other_module.extend ClassMethods
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Lemo
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+ ILLEGAL_IVAR_CHARS = '?!'.freeze
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+
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+ module MemoedMethods
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+ # the set of methods memoed so far that we know about.
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+ def _memoed_methods
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+ methods = {}
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+
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+ if self.class.respond_to?(:memoed_methods)
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+ methods.merge! self.class.memoed_methods
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+ end
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+
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+ if singleton_methods.size > 0 && singleton_class.respond_to?(:memoed_methods)
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+ methods.merge! singleton_class.memoed_methods
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+ end
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+
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+ methods
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+ end
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+
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+ # Reset some or all memoized variables.
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+ # Return cleared value(s)
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+ # Has to do quite a lot of meta-work, so don't put this in fast-path code.
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+ def _clear_memos( *requested_meths )
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+ # construct set of memoed methods to clear
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+ requested_meths =
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+ if requested_meths.empty?
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+ _memoed_methods.keys
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+ else
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+ # only clear ivars that actually make sense
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+ _memoed_methods.keys & requested_meths
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+ end
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+
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+ # clear set of memos and keep their values
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+ memoed_values = requested_meths.map do |meth|
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+ if instance_variable_defined?( ivar = _memoed_methods[meth].owner.ivar_from(meth) )
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+ remove_instance_variable(ivar)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # return nil, the first value, or all values
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+ (0..1) === memoed_values.size ? memoed_values.first : memoed_values
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # Copyright John Anderson 2015-2016
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+
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+ require_relative 'memoed_methods'
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+
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+ module Lemo
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+ # simple replacement for ||= (y'know or-or-equals)
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+ # in others words stores values as plain old @name, and nil means same as does-not-exist
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+ module Ormo
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+ include MemoedMethods
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ def memoed_methods
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+ @memoed_methods ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ # provide a legal ivar name from a method name. instance variables
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+ # can't have ? ! and other punctuation. Which isn't handled. Obviously.
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+ # WARNING meth, meth? and meth! will access the same ivar.
19
+ def ivar_from( meth )
20
+ :"@#{meth.to_s.delete ILLEGAL_IVAR_CHARS}"
21
+ end
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+
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+ # WARNING race condition if two threads concurrently define the same
24
+ # memo'ed method on the same class. Unlikely, but still.
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+ def ormo( meth )
26
+ unbound_previous_method = instance_method meth
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+
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+ # still doesn't prevent memoisation of methods with an implicit block
29
+ unless unbound_previous_method.parameters.empty?
30
+ raise ArgumentError, "can't memo #{meth} with parameters"
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ # keep this for initial calculation, and recalculation
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+ memoed_methods[meth] = unbound_previous_method
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+ ivar = ivar_from meth
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+
37
+ # Define the class using instance variable @ syntax, for fastest
38
+ # runtime. Use class_eval to define an instance method, cos self is the
39
+ # class (or singleton class) right now
40
+ class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__
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+ def #{meth}
42
+ #{ivar} ||= _memoed_methods[:#{meth}].bind(self).call
43
+ end
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+ RUBY
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+
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+ # allow chaining of symbol returned from def
47
+ meth
48
+ end
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+
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+ # for all the things using memo already
51
+ alias memo ormo
52
+ end
53
+
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+ # hook in class methods on include
55
+ def self.included( other_module )
56
+ other_module.extend ClassMethods
57
+ end
58
+ end
59
+ end
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+ module Lemo
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+ VERSION = "0.1.0"
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: lemo
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 0.1.0
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
7
+ - John Anderson
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+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: exe
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+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2016-09-09 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: pry
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - ">="
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '0'
20
+ type: :development
21
+ prerelease: false
22
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
23
+ requirements:
24
+ - - ">="
25
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
26
+ version: '0'
27
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
28
+ name: bundler
29
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
30
+ requirements:
31
+ - - "~>"
32
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
33
+ version: '1.10'
34
+ type: :development
35
+ prerelease: false
36
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
37
+ requirements:
38
+ - - "~>"
39
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
40
+ version: '1.10'
41
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
42
+ name: rake
43
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
44
+ requirements:
45
+ - - "~>"
46
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
47
+ version: '10.0'
48
+ type: :development
49
+ prerelease: false
50
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
51
+ requirements:
52
+ - - "~>"
53
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
54
+ version: '10.0'
55
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
56
+ name: rspec
57
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
58
+ requirements:
59
+ - - ">="
60
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
61
+ version: '0'
62
+ type: :development
63
+ prerelease: false
64
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
65
+ requirements:
66
+ - - ">="
67
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
68
+ version: '0'
69
+ description: fast-ish Memoize that handles nils and singletons
70
+ email:
71
+ - panic@semiosix.com
72
+ executables: []
73
+ extensions: []
74
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
75
+ files:
76
+ - ".gitignore"
77
+ - ".rvmrc"
78
+ - ".travis.yml"
79
+ - Gemfile
80
+ - LICENSE.txt
81
+ - README.md
82
+ - Rakefile
83
+ - lemo.gemspec
84
+ - lib/lemo.rb
85
+ - lib/lemo/memo.rb
86
+ - lib/lemo/memoed_methods.rb
87
+ - lib/lemo/ormo.rb
88
+ - lib/lemo/version.rb
89
+ homepage: http://github.com/djellemah/lemo
90
+ licenses:
91
+ - MIT
92
+ metadata:
93
+ allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
94
+ post_install_message:
95
+ rdoc_options: []
96
+ require_paths:
97
+ - lib
98
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
99
+ requirements:
100
+ - - ">="
101
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
102
+ version: '0'
103
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
104
+ requirements:
105
+ - - ">="
106
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
107
+ version: '0'
108
+ requirements: []
109
+ rubyforge_project:
110
+ rubygems_version: 2.5.1
111
+ signing_key:
112
+ specification_version: 4
113
+ summary: fast-ish Memoize that handles nils and singletons
114
+ test_files: []