lab42_curry 0.1.0

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data/LICENSE

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data/README.md

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+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/lab42_curry.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/lab42_curry)
+
+
+# Lab42::Curry
+
+Name says it all..
+
+Curry functions and methods at will, reorder, define placeholders anywhere, positional and named args
+
+**N.B.** All these code examples are verified with [the speculate_about gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/speculate_about/)
+
+## So what does it do?
+
+### Context Positional Parameters
+
+The simplest and classical way to curry a function (I include _methods_ when I say function) is by providing the first
+`n` parameters to a function needing `m` parameters and thusly defining a function that needs now `m - n` parameters.
+
+Given such a simple funcion
+```ruby
+    def adder(a, b, c); a + 10*b + 100*c end
+    let(:add_to_1) {curry(:adder, 1)}
+```
+**N.B.** that `Lab42::Curry` has been included into Examples **and** ExampleGroups in `spec/spec_helper.rb` 
+
+Then very unsurprisingly:
+```ruby
+    expect(add_to_1.(2, 3)).to eq(321)
+```
+
+We call the arguments passed into `curry` the _compiletime arguments_, and the arguments passed into the
+invocation of the _curried function_, which has been returned by the invocation of `curry`, the _runtime arguments_.
+
+In our case the _compiletime arguments_ were `[1]`  and the _runtime arguments_ were `[2, 3]` 
+
+### Reordering
+
+There are several methods of reordering arguments, the simplest is probably using _placeholders_.
+
+When a placeholder is provided (`Lab42::Curry.runtime_arg` aliased as `rt_arg` )
+```ruby
+    let(:add_to_30) { curry(:adder, rt_arg, 3)  } 
+```
+Then we see that
+```ruby
+    expect( add_to_30.(1, 5) ).to eq(531)
+```
+#### Total control over argument order...
+
+... can be achieved by passing the index of the positional argument to be used into `Lab42::Curry.runtime_arg` 
+
+Given the total reorder form
+```ruby
+    let(:mul_decrement) { curry(:adder, runtime_arg(2), runtime_arg(0), 1) } # now first argument is c (index 2) and second a (index 0) and b = 1
+```
+Then we have
+```ruby
+    expect( mul_decrement.(2, 3) ).to eq(213)
+```
+
+#### Picking a positon for a compiletime argument
+
+It might be cumbersome to write things like: `curry(..., rt_arg, rt_arg, ..., rt_arg, 42)` 
+
+Therefore we can express the same much more concisely with `Lab42::Curry.compiletime_args`, and its alias `ct_args` 
+
+Given
+```ruby
+    let(:doubler) { curry(:adder, ct_args(2 => 2)) } # same as curry(:adder, rt_arg, rt_arg, 2)
+```
+Then we get
+```ruby
+    expect( doubler.(4, 3) ).to eq(234)
+```
+
+**N.B.** that we could have defined `add_to_30` as `curry(:adder, rt_arg, 3, rt_arg)` of course
+
+
+#### Error Handling
+
+When you indicate values for the same position multiple times 
+Then the `ArgumentCompiler` saves you:
+```ruby
+    expect{ curry(:adder, 1, ct_args(0 => 1)).() }.to raise_error(Lab42::Curry::DuplicatePositionSpecification)
+```
+
+### Context With proc like objects
+
+Given a lambda
+```ruby
+    let(:sub) { ->{ _1 - _2} }
+    let(:inverse) { curry(sub, rt_arg(1), rt_arg) }
+```
+Then we will get the negative value
+```ruby
+    expect( inverse.(2, 1) ).to eq(-1)
+```
+# LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2020,1 Robert Dober robert.dober@gmail.com
+
+Apache-2.0 [c.f LICENSE](LICENSE)

data/lib/lab42/curry.rb

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+require_relative "curry/data"
+require_relative "curry/runtime_arg"
+require_relative "curry/compiletime_args"
+
+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    def curry(method_or_name, *curry_time_args, &blk)
+      curry_data = Data.new(self, method_or_name, *curry_time_args, &blk)
+      curry_data.curried
+    end
+
+    def compiletime_args(positions)
+      CompiletimeArgs.new(positions)
+    end
+    alias_method :ct_args, :compiletime_args
+
+    def runtime_arg(*args)
+      RuntimeArg.new(*args)
+    end
+    alias_method :rt_arg, :runtime_arg
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/lab42/curry/arg_compiler.rb

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+require_relative 'runtime_arg'
+require_relative 'compiletime_args'
+require_relative 'errors'
+
+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    class ArgCompiler
+      attr_reader :ct_args, :rt_args
+      
+      def compile_args
+        _init
+        ct_args.each(&method(:_set_ct_arg))
+        rt_args.each(&method(:_set_rt_arg))
+        @final.map.sort_by(&:first).map(&:last)
+      end
+      
+      private
+      def initialize(ct_args:, rt_args:)
+        @ct_args = ct_args
+        @rt_args = rt_args
+      end
+
+      def _init
+        @pos = 0
+        @final = {}
+      end
+
+      def _set_compiletime_arg ct_arg
+        _store_into_next(ct_arg)
+      end
+
+      def _set_ct_arg ct_arg
+        case ct_arg
+        when RuntimeArg
+          _set_runtime_arg! ct_arg # changes @rt_args, I know, I know, TODO: make this w/o side effect
+        when CompiletimeArgs
+          _set_positions ct_arg
+        else
+          _set_compiletime_arg ct_arg
+        end
+      end
+
+      def _set_position((pos, val))
+        _store_at! val, pos
+      end
+
+      def _set_positions ct_arg
+        ct_arg.each(&method(:_set_position))
+      end
+
+      def _set_rt_arg rt_arg
+        _store_into_next(rt_arg)
+      end
+
+      def _set_runtime_arg! ct_arg 
+        if ct_arg.position 
+          _store_at! rt_args.shift, ct_arg.position # This is the culprit
+        else
+          _store_into_next(rt_args.shift) # Oops I did it again
+        end
+      end
+
+      def _store_at!(value, pos=nil)
+        pos ||= @pos
+        raise DuplicatePositionSpecification, "There is already a curried value #{@final[pos].inspect} at position #{pos}, attempting to override with #{value.inspect}" if
+          @final.has_key?(pos)
+        @final[pos] = value
+      end
+
+      def _store_into_next(value)
+        while @final.has_key?(@pos)
+          @pos += 1
+        end
+        _store_at! value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lab42/curry/compiletime_args.rb

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+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    class CompiletimeArgs
+      include Enumerable
+
+      attr_reader :positions
+
+      def each
+        positions.each { yield _1 }
+      end
+
+      private
+      def initialize positions
+        @positions = positions
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lab42/curry/data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require_relative 'arg_compiler'
+
+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    class Data
+      attr_reader :context, :ct_args, :curried
+
+      private
+      def initialize(ctxt, method_or_name, *curry_time_args, &blk)
+        @context = ctxt
+        @ct_args = curry_time_args
+
+        @mthd = 
+        case method_or_name
+        when Symbol
+          context.method(method_or_name)
+        else
+          method_or_name
+        end
+        _curry(&blk)
+      end
+
+      def _compile_final_args(rt_args)
+        arg_compiler = ArgCompiler.new(ct_args: ct_args, rt_args: rt_args)
+        arg_compiler.compile_args
+      end
+
+      def _curry(&blk)
+        @curried = ->(*rt_args) { @mthd.(*_compile_final_args(rt_args)) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lab42/curry/errors.rb

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+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    DuplicatePositionSpecification = Class.new RuntimeError
+  end
+end

data/lib/lab42/curry/runtime_arg.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    class RuntimeArg
+      attr_reader :position
+
+      private
+      def initialize(position = nil)
+        @position = position
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lab42/curry/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Lab42
+  module Curry
+    VERSION = "0.1.0"
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: lab42_curry
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Robert Dober
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-12-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.13.1
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.13.1
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry-byebug
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.10'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.10'
+description: Curry functions and methods at will, reorder, define placeholders anywhere,
+  positional and named args
+email: robert.dober@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- lib/lab42/curry.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/arg_compiler.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/compiletime_args.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/data.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/errors.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/runtime_arg.rb
+- lib/lab42/curry/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/robertdober/lab42_curry
+licenses:
+- Apache-2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.0.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.2.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Name says it all, curry at will
+test_files: []