konstructor 0.1.0 → 0.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/Gemfile +0 -1
- data/README.md +56 -24
- data/bin/console +1 -6
- data/konstructor.gemspec +1 -0
- data/lib/konstructor.rb +2 -82
- data/lib/konstructor/core_ext.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/konstructor/main.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/konstructor/no_core_ext.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/konstructor/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +17 -1
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data/Gemfile
CHANGED
data/README.md
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@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
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[![Gem Version](http://img.shields.io/gem/v/konstructor.svg)][gem]
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[![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/snovity/konstructor.svg)][travis]
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[![Coverage Status](http://img.shields.io/coveralls/snovity/konstructor.svg)][coveralls]
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[gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/konstructor
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[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/snovity/konstructor
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[coveralls]: https://coveralls.io/r/snovity/konstructor
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# Konstructor
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Konstructor is a small gem that gives you multiple
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constructors in Ruby.
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-
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Use `konstructor` keyword to define constructors additional to the defaul one:
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```ruby
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class SomeClass
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konstructor
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@@ -27,21 +35,21 @@ It's similar to having overloaded constructors in other languages.
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Via Gemfile:
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```ruby
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-
gem 'konstructor'
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gem 'konstructor'
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```
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and then execute `bundle`.
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Uncomment require option to skip adding
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`include Konstructor` every time you want to use `konstructor` keyword.
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-
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You can also install it without Bundler:
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$ gem install konstructor
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If you wish to manually include Konstructor in your classes only when
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you need it, see [Manual include](https://github.com/snovity/konstructor/wiki/Manual-include) page.
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## Usage
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-
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In simplest form `konstructor` creates a constructor from the next method.
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```ruby
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konstructor
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end
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```
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-
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When method names are given, it creates constructors from
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those methods without affecting the next method.
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```ruby
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konstructor :create, :recreate
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def not_constructor
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end
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def create
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end
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end
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```
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Call with names can be placed anywhere in class definition
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Call with method names can be placed anywhere in class definition.
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```ruby
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def create
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```
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In all above cases the class will have the default constructor
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and two
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and two additional ones.
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```ruby
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obj0 = SomeClass.new
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### Same as default constructor
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-
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-
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Additional constructors work exactly the same way as
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built-in Ruby constructor.
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You can pass blocks to them.
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```ruby
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konstructor
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@@ -101,7 +115,26 @@ obj = SomeClass.create(3) { |v| v*3 }
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obj.val # 9
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```
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You can override
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You can override them in subclasses and call `super`.
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```ruby
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class SomeClass
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konstructor
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def create(val)
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@val = val
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end
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attr_reader :val
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end
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class SomeSubclass < SomeClass
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def create(val1, val2)
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super(val1 * val2)
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end
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end
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obj = SomeSubclass.create(2, 3)
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obj.val # 6
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```
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Once method is a marked as konstructor in hierarchy,
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it is always a konstructor.
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### Reserved names
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Using reserved method names `new` and `initialize` for
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constructor
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Using reserved method names `new` and `initialize` for additional
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constructor declaration will raise an error:
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```ruby
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konstructor
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def initialize # raises Konstructor::ReservedNameError
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### Using with other gems
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Konstructor doesn't affect other gems, including those
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that depend on metaprogramming, such as rake, thor, contracts, etc.
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that depend on metaprogramming, such as [rake](https://github.com/ruby/rake), [thor](https://github.com/erikhuda/thor), [contracts](https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby), etc.
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For instnace, Konstructor works with contracts gem:
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For instnace, this is how Konstructor works with contracts gem:
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```ruby
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class SomeClass
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konstructor
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@@ -147,11 +180,11 @@ For instnace, Konstructor works with contracts gem:
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```
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If you stumble upon a metaprogramming gem that
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conflicts with Konstructor, please open an issue.
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conflicts with Konstructor, please [open an issue](https://github.com/snovity/konstructor/issues/new).
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### Removing default constructor
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You can effectively remove default Ruby
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You can effectively remove default Ruby constructor
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by marking it as private:
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```ruby
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class SomeClass
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Konstructor does all its work when class is being defined. Once class
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has been defined, it's just standard Ruby instance creation.
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Therefore,
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Therefore, there is no runtime performance penalty.
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-
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to the one of `attr_accessor` or `ActiveSupport::Concern`.
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Konstructor doesn't depend on other gems.
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## Thread safety
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@@ -175,8 +207,8 @@ Konstructor is thread safe.
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## Details
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Ruby constructor is a pair consisting of public factory method defined
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on a class and a private instance method. Therefore,
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`konstructor` marks instance method as private and defines a
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+
on a class and a private instance method. Therefore, to achieve
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its goal `konstructor` marks instance method as private and defines a
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corresponding public class method with the same name.
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You can check if certain instance method name has been declared as
|
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Konstructor.is?(SomeClass, :something_else) # false
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```
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It will return true even if
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It will return true even if no such constructor has
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been defined yet. Like:
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```ruby
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class SomeClass
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data/bin/console
CHANGED
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require 'bundler/setup'
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require 'konstructor'
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-
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# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
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# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
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# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
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require 'pry'
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Pry.start
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+
Pry.start
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data/konstructor.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
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spec.add_development_dependency 'pry-byebug', '~> 3.4'
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spec.add_development_dependency 'activesupport', '~> 4.2'
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spec.add_development_dependency 'coveralls', '~> 0.8.19'
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# to test conflicts, specifying precise versions since below version 1 and no semver guarantees
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spec.add_development_dependency 'thor', '0.19.4'
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data/lib/konstructor.rb
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require 'konstructor/
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require 'konstructor/
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require 'konstructor/simple_method_hook'
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require 'konstructor/factory'
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module Konstructor
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module KonstructorMethod
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private
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# TODO: ADD DOCS
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def konstructor(*new_names)
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Konstructor.declare(self, new_names)
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end
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end
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DEFAULT_NAMES = [:initialize]
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RESERVED_NAMES = [:new, :initialize]
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class << self
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def reserved?(name)
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RESERVED_NAMES.include?(name.to_sym)
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end
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def default?(name)
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DEFAULT_NAMES.include?(name.to_sym)
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end
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def declared?(klass, name)
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konstructor = get_factory(klass)
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if konstructor
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konstructor.declared?(name.to_sym)
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else
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false
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end
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end
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-
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def declare(klass, new_names)
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setup_method_added_hook(klass)
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get_or_init_factory(klass).declare(new_names)
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-
end
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-
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def method_added_to_klass(klass, name)
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-
get_or_init_factory(klass).method_added_to_klass(name)
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-
end
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-
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-
def is?(klass, name)
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default?(name) || declared?(klass, name)
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-
end
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-
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private
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-
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def get_factory(klass)
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-
klass.instance_variable_get(:@konstructor)
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-
end
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-
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def init_factory(klass)
|
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# using variable @konstructor to minimize footprint, although saving factory there
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klass.instance_variable_set(:@konstructor, Factory.new(klass))
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-
end
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-
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-
def get_or_init_factory(klass)
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get_factory(klass) || init_factory(klass)
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-
end
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-
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def setup_method_added_hook(klass)
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SimpleMethodHook.setup(klass)
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-
end
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-
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-
# Overriden append_features prevents default behavior
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# of including all the constants, variables to the base class.
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# It adds only one method 'konstructor'.
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-
def append_features(klass)
|
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-
unless klass.is_a? Class
|
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-
raise IncludeInModuleError, klass
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-
end
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-
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-
klass.extend(KonstructorMethod)
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-
end
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-
end
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-
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-
end
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+
require 'konstructor/main'
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require 'konstructor/core_ext'
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data/lib/konstructor/core_ext.rb
CHANGED
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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1
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require 'konstructor/version'
|
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require 'konstructor/exceptions'
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require 'konstructor/simple_method_hook'
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require 'konstructor/factory'
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+
|
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module Konstructor
|
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+
|
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module KonstructorMethod
|
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+
private
|
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+
|
11
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+
# TODO: ADD DOCS
|
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def konstructor(*new_names)
|
13
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Konstructor.declare(self, new_names)
|
14
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+
end
|
15
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+
end
|
16
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+
|
17
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+
DEFAULT_NAMES = [:initialize]
|
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+
RESERVED_NAMES = [:new, :initialize]
|
19
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+
|
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+
class << self
|
21
|
+
def reserved?(name)
|
22
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+
RESERVED_NAMES.include?(name.to_sym)
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
def default?(name)
|
26
|
+
DEFAULT_NAMES.include?(name.to_sym)
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
def declared?(klass, name)
|
30
|
+
konstructor = get_factory(klass)
|
31
|
+
if konstructor
|
32
|
+
konstructor.declared?(name.to_sym)
|
33
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+
else
|
34
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+
false
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
def declare(klass, new_names)
|
39
|
+
setup_method_added_hook(klass)
|
40
|
+
get_or_init_factory(klass).declare(new_names)
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def method_added_to_klass(klass, name)
|
44
|
+
get_or_init_factory(klass).method_added_to_klass(name)
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
def is?(klass, name)
|
48
|
+
default?(name) || declared?(klass, name)
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
private
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
def get_factory(klass)
|
54
|
+
klass.instance_variable_get(:@konstructor)
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
def init_factory(klass)
|
58
|
+
# using variable @konstructor to minimize footprint, although saving factory there
|
59
|
+
klass.instance_variable_set(:@konstructor, Factory.new(klass))
|
60
|
+
end
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
def get_or_init_factory(klass)
|
63
|
+
get_factory(klass) || init_factory(klass)
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
def setup_method_added_hook(klass)
|
67
|
+
SimpleMethodHook.setup(klass)
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# Overriden append_features prevents default behavior
|
71
|
+
# of including all the constants, variables to the base class.
|
72
|
+
# It adds only one method 'konstructor'.
|
73
|
+
def append_features(klass)
|
74
|
+
unless klass.is_a? Class
|
75
|
+
raise IncludeInModuleError, klass
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
klass.extend(KonstructorMethod)
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'konstructor/main'
|
data/lib/konstructor/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: konstructor
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.2.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Dima Lashkov
|
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ dependencies:
|
|
80
80
|
- - "~>"
|
81
81
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
82
82
|
version: '4.2'
|
83
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
84
|
+
name: coveralls
|
85
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
86
|
+
requirements:
|
87
|
+
- - "~>"
|
88
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
89
|
+
version: 0.8.19
|
90
|
+
type: :development
|
91
|
+
prerelease: false
|
92
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
93
|
+
requirements:
|
94
|
+
- - "~>"
|
95
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
96
|
+
version: 0.8.19
|
83
97
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
84
98
|
name: thor
|
85
99
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -146,6 +160,8 @@ files:
|
|
146
160
|
- lib/konstructor/exceptions.rb
|
147
161
|
- lib/konstructor/factory.rb
|
148
162
|
- lib/konstructor/konstructor_method_hook.rb
|
163
|
+
- lib/konstructor/main.rb
|
164
|
+
- lib/konstructor/no_core_ext.rb
|
149
165
|
- lib/konstructor/simple_method_hook.rb
|
150
166
|
- lib/konstructor/version.rb
|
151
167
|
homepage: https://github.com/snovity/konstructor
|