janko 0.0.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/Guardfile +7 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +202 -0
- data/README.md +186 -0
- data/Rakefile +14 -0
- data/assets/insert-performance-graph.png +0 -0
- data/assets/merge-performance-graph.png +0 -0
- data/config/environment.rb +7 -0
- data/janko.gemspec +32 -0
- data/lib/janko.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/janko/bulk_merge.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/janko/column_list.rb +193 -0
- data/lib/janko/connection.rb +107 -0
- data/lib/janko/constants.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/janko/copy_importer.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/janko/flag.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/janko/import.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/janko/insert_importer.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/janko/merge.rb +167 -0
- data/lib/janko/merge_result.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/janko/single_merge.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/janko/tagged_column.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/janko/upsert.rb +193 -0
- data/lib/janko/version.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/column_list_spec.rb +164 -0
- data/spec/connection_spec.rb +27 -0
- data/spec/flag_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/spec/import_spec.rb +112 -0
- data/spec/merge_spec.rb +400 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/tagged_column_spec.rb +56 -0
- metadata +261 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: a5f76b26c5b29eb65e50fbbe8d8c3a8acd2eb5b6
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data.tar.gz: bd01f51b7d9429a19f29f380cb0a24345724b85e
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 59ceb7446c4bd158045a97b131ee9b9252985d9ec605a7e7acd224a1ab7e68d13b50ff45925e50dc40df4e62cfeb65e7299580648943f25f57dedbc9166ec027
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data.tar.gz: 0fa2f245c863fd613fa0c0f3da7f855f799fc07038c6612249b6f496c10fd322ff6c1817f43a03ac975fc586a1159067727ca105cae1f766494e088bef110463
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data/.gitignore
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data/Gemfile
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data/Guardfile
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data/LICENSE.txt
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data/README.md
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## Janko
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One day, your Ruby app may meed to feed a metric shit-ton of data into
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PostgreSQL.
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On that day, you need Janko.
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Janko imports and merges large datasets with truly stupid levels of
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performance (see the benchmarks below).
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## Installation
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Run `gem install janko`, or add `gem "janko"` to your `Gemfile`.
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Janko has been tested against PostgreSQL 9.3, and requires at least
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PostgreSQL 9.1, as it makes use of a [writable
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CTE](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/queries-with.html). As soon
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as PostgreSQL 9.5 goes platinum, Janko support will be added there as well.
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## Putting It to Work
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#### Importing
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`Janko::Import` needs to be configured for each table you want to load with
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data:
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```ruby
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require "janko/import"
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# Let's import some data with Janko::Import
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importer = Janko::Import.new
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# Use the same database connection as ActiveRecord.
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importer.connect(ActiveRecord::Base)
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# Import lots of records at once.
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importer.use(Janko::CopyImporter)
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# Let's only import a few columns into the "users" table.
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importer.table("users").columns(:id, :email, :password)
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# And feed it some data from an array
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importer.start
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rows.each { |row| importer.push(row) }
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importer.stop
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```
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Out of the box, `Janko::Import` offers a choice of two different
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data-loading behaviors: `Janko::InsertImporter` and `Janko::CopyImporter`.
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`Janko::CopyImporter` is notably faster, but only throws errors after
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feeding the entire dataset into PostgreSQL. `Janko::InsertImporter` is half
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as fast as copy, but will error immediately if the database is unhappy with
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what its being fed.
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Both will have the same final result regardless of errors, the only
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differences are speed, and whether or not errors occur immediately on
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`importer.push`, or when `importer.stop` is called.
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## Merging / Upserting
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`Janko::Merge` works similarly to `Janko::Import`:
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```ruby
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require "janko/merge"
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# Create a Merger, and fetch a Builder.
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merge = Janko::Merge.new
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# Tell it about our connection.
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merge.connect(ActiveRecord::Base)
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# Set the target table.
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merge.table("users")
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# Use the email address as the key column, used to determine whether
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# to UPDATE an existing row, or INSERT a new one.
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merge.key(:email)
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# Feed it some data from an array
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merge.start
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rows.each { |row| merge.push(row) }
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merge.stop
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```
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By default, `Merge` will attempt to fill all columns on both INSERT and
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UPDATE *except* the `id` column. You can choose to UPDATE or INSERT only on
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specific columns with `merge.update("column")` and `merge.insert("column")`,
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respectively.
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Multiple `key` columns are allowed.
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#### Returning
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`Merge` can return both updated and inserted rows via `returning`:
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```ruby
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# Return inserted rows.
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merge.returning(:inserted)
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# Return updated rows.
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merge.returning(:updated)
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# Return all rows.
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merge.returning(:all)
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# Return nothing.
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merge.returning(:none)
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```
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Results are stored in `merge.result`.
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#### Column Defaults
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+
PostgreSQL provides a lot of functionality that is difficult or impossible
|
116
|
+
to expose through an ORM, so Janko provides some shockingly unsafe ways to
|
117
|
+
interact with the database.
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
**`Merge#alter` is dangerous as all hell.** It provides *zero* safety
|
120
|
+
against stupidity, intentional or otherwise, and is injected directly into
|
121
|
+
the database without escaping.
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
Here's how it works:
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
```ruby
|
126
|
+
# Use the database default value for a column if nil.
|
127
|
+
merge.alter(:updated_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::DEFAULT) }
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
# Preserve the existing value of a column if nil.
|
130
|
+
merge.alter(:created_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::KEEP) }
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
# Do both of those things.
|
133
|
+
merge.alter(:updated_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::KEEP | Janko::DEFAULT) }
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
# Have the vote column increment whenever a row is updated.
|
136
|
+
merge.alter(:votes) { |c| c.on_update("$OLD + 1") }
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
# Make all post titles really, really shouty.
|
139
|
+
merge.alter(:title) { |c| c.wrap("upper($NEW)") }
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
# Completely nuke every record in the users table via SQL injection. Did I
|
142
|
+
# mention that Merge#alter should fill you with a sense of great danger?
|
143
|
+
merge.alter(:title) { |c| c.wrap("; rollback; delete * from users;" }
|
144
|
+
```
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
When alterting columns, `$NEW` is a placeholder for the value to be inserted
|
147
|
+
from the Ruby side, and `$OLD` is the existing value in the database.
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
Both of these use parameter binding, *not* string escaping or quoting, so
|
150
|
+
you don't need to worry about SQL injection on the values themselves, just
|
151
|
+
on any raw query you might supply with `wrap` or `on_update`.
|
152
|
+
|
153
|
+
## Benchmarks
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
Benchmarks were run under a single-processor virtual machine on my laptop (a
|
156
|
+
Macbook Air, 1.3GhZ Core i5), and yielded surprisingly nice results.
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
#### Import
|
159
|
+
|
160
|
+
![Insert Performance Graph](assets/insert-performance-graph.png)
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
#### Merge
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
![Merge Performance Graph](assets/merge-performance-graph.png)
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
## Other Considerations.
|
167
|
+
|
168
|
+
Both Insert and Merge *should* be threadsafe insofar as the underlaying
|
169
|
+
connection library is.
|
170
|
+
|
171
|
+
## The FUTURE!
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
Better documentation.
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
Returning rows into a custom handler or other table.
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
JRuby and Sequel support should be fairly straightforward.
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
Integration with `ActiveRecord` and `Sequel::Model`.
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
Profiling, optimization, and concurrency testing.
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
Binary-format COPY support and/or faster CSV encoding.
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
No plans to support other databases, just PostgreSQL, but I wouldn't turn
|
186
|
+
down a well-implemented pull request.
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
|
+
root = File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))
|
2
|
+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(root) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(root)
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
require "bundler/gem_tasks"
|
5
|
+
require "rspec/core/rake_task"
|
6
|
+
require "config/environment"
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
task :console do
|
11
|
+
require "pry"
|
12
|
+
ARGV.clear
|
13
|
+
Pry.start
|
14
|
+
end
|
Binary file
|