janko 0.0.2

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data/.gitignore ADDED
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+ /.bundle/
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+ /.yardoc
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+ /Gemfile.lock
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /coverage/
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+ /doc/
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /tmp/
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+ *.bundle
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+ *.so
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+ *.o
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+ *.a
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+ *.log
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+ config/*.yml
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+ *.sw?
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+ *.DS_Store
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+ gemspec
data/Guardfile ADDED
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+ rspec_options = { cmd: "bundle exec rspec", all_on_start: false,
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+ all_after_pass: false }
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+ guard "rspec", rspec_options do
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+ watch("spec/spec_helper.rb") { "spec" }
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+ watch(%r{^spec/.+_spec\.rb$}) { "spec" }
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+ watch(%r{^lib/.+\.rb$}) { "spec" }
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+ end
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data/README.md ADDED
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+ ## Janko
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+
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+ One day, your Ruby app may meed to feed a metric shit-ton of data into
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+ PostgreSQL.
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+
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+ On that day, you need Janko.
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+
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+ Janko imports and merges large datasets with truly stupid levels of
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+ performance (see the benchmarks below).
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Run `gem install janko`, or add `gem "janko"` to your `Gemfile`.
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+
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+ Janko has been tested against PostgreSQL 9.3, and requires at least
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+ PostgreSQL 9.1, as it makes use of a [writable
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+ CTE](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/queries-with.html). As soon
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+ as PostgreSQL 9.5 goes platinum, Janko support will be added there as well.
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+
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+ ## Putting It to Work
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+
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+ #### Importing
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+
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+ `Janko::Import` needs to be configured for each table you want to load with
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+ data:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "janko/import"
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+
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+ # Let's import some data with Janko::Import
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+ importer = Janko::Import.new
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+
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+ # Use the same database connection as ActiveRecord.
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+ importer.connect(ActiveRecord::Base)
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+
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+ # Import lots of records at once.
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+ importer.use(Janko::CopyImporter)
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+
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+ # Let's only import a few columns into the "users" table.
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+ importer.table("users").columns(:id, :email, :password)
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+
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+ # And feed it some data from an array
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+ importer.start
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+ rows.each { |row| importer.push(row) }
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+ importer.stop
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+ ```
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+
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+ Out of the box, `Janko::Import` offers a choice of two different
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+ data-loading behaviors: `Janko::InsertImporter` and `Janko::CopyImporter`.
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+
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+ `Janko::CopyImporter` is notably faster, but only throws errors after
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+ feeding the entire dataset into PostgreSQL. `Janko::InsertImporter` is half
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+ as fast as copy, but will error immediately if the database is unhappy with
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+ what its being fed.
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+
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+ Both will have the same final result regardless of errors, the only
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+ differences are speed, and whether or not errors occur immediately on
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+ `importer.push`, or when `importer.stop` is called.
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+
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+ ## Merging / Upserting
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+
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+ `Janko::Merge` works similarly to `Janko::Import`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "janko/merge"
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+
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+ # Create a Merger, and fetch a Builder.
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+ merge = Janko::Merge.new
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+
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+ # Tell it about our connection.
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+ merge.connect(ActiveRecord::Base)
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+
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+ # Set the target table.
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+ merge.table("users")
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+
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+ # Use the email address as the key column, used to determine whether
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+ # to UPDATE an existing row, or INSERT a new one.
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+ merge.key(:email)
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+
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+ # Feed it some data from an array
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+ merge.start
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+ rows.each { |row| merge.push(row) }
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+ merge.stop
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+ ```
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+
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+ By default, `Merge` will attempt to fill all columns on both INSERT and
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+ UPDATE *except* the `id` column. You can choose to UPDATE or INSERT only on
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+ specific columns with `merge.update("column")` and `merge.insert("column")`,
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+ respectively.
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+
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+ Multiple `key` columns are allowed.
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+
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+ #### Returning
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+
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+ `Merge` can return both updated and inserted rows via `returning`:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Return inserted rows.
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+ merge.returning(:inserted)
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+
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+ # Return updated rows.
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+ merge.returning(:updated)
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+
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+ # Return all rows.
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+ merge.returning(:all)
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+
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+ # Return nothing.
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+ merge.returning(:none)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Results are stored in `merge.result`.
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+
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+ #### Column Defaults
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+
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+ PostgreSQL provides a lot of functionality that is difficult or impossible
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+ to expose through an ORM, so Janko provides some shockingly unsafe ways to
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+ interact with the database.
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+
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+ **`Merge#alter` is dangerous as all hell.** It provides *zero* safety
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+ against stupidity, intentional or otherwise, and is injected directly into
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+ the database without escaping.
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+
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+ Here's how it works:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Use the database default value for a column if nil.
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+ merge.alter(:updated_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::DEFAULT) }
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+
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+ # Preserve the existing value of a column if nil.
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+ merge.alter(:created_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::KEEP) }
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+
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+ # Do both of those things.
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+ merge.alter(:updated_at) { |c| c.default(Janko::KEEP | Janko::DEFAULT) }
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+
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+ # Have the vote column increment whenever a row is updated.
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+ merge.alter(:votes) { |c| c.on_update("$OLD + 1") }
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+
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+ # Make all post titles really, really shouty.
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+ merge.alter(:title) { |c| c.wrap("upper($NEW)") }
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+
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+ # Completely nuke every record in the users table via SQL injection. Did I
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+ # mention that Merge#alter should fill you with a sense of great danger?
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+ merge.alter(:title) { |c| c.wrap("; rollback; delete * from users;" }
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+ ```
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+
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+ When alterting columns, `$NEW` is a placeholder for the value to be inserted
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+ from the Ruby side, and `$OLD` is the existing value in the database.
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+
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+ Both of these use parameter binding, *not* string escaping or quoting, so
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+ you don't need to worry about SQL injection on the values themselves, just
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+ on any raw query you might supply with `wrap` or `on_update`.
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+
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+ ## Benchmarks
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+
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+ Benchmarks were run under a single-processor virtual machine on my laptop (a
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+ Macbook Air, 1.3GhZ Core i5), and yielded surprisingly nice results.
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+
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+ #### Import
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+
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+ ![Insert Performance Graph](assets/insert-performance-graph.png)
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+
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+ #### Merge
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+
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+ ![Merge Performance Graph](assets/merge-performance-graph.png)
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+
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+ ## Other Considerations.
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+
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+ Both Insert and Merge *should* be threadsafe insofar as the underlaying
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+ connection library is.
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+
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+ ## The FUTURE!
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+
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+ Better documentation.
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+
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+ Returning rows into a custom handler or other table.
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+
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+ JRuby and Sequel support should be fairly straightforward.
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+
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+ Integration with `ActiveRecord` and `Sequel::Model`.
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+
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+ Profiling, optimization, and concurrency testing.
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+
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+ Binary-format COPY support and/or faster CSV encoding.
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+
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+ No plans to support other databases, just PostgreSQL, but I wouldn't turn
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+ down a well-implemented pull request.
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ root = File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(root) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(root)
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+
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+ require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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+ require "config/environment"
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+
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+ task :console do
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+ require "pry"
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+ ARGV.clear
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+ Pry.start
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+ end
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