ioquatix-attachment_fu 1.0.1

data/CHANGELOG

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+* Apr 17 2008 *
+* amazon_s3.yml is now passed through ERB before being passed to AWS::S3 [François Beausoleil]
+
+* Mar 22 2008 *
+* Some tweaks to support Rails 2.0 and Rails 2.1 due to ActiveSupport::Callback changes.  
+  Thanks to http://blog.methodmissing.com/2008/1/19/edge-callback-refactorings-attachment_fu/
+
+* Feb. 26, 2008 *
+* remove breakpoint from test_helper, makes test suite crazy (at least Rails 2+) [Rob Sanheim]
+* make S3 test really optional [Rob Sanheim]
+
+* Nov 27, 2007 *
+* Handle properly ImageScience thumbnails resized from a gif file [Matt Aimonetti]
+* Save thumbnails file size properly when using ImageScience [Matt Aimonetti]
+* fixed s3 config file loading with latest versions of Rails [Matt Aimonetti]
+
+* April 2, 2007 *
+
+* don't copy the #full_filename to the default #temp_paths array if it doesn't exist
+* add default ID partitioning for attachments
+* add #binmode call to Tempfile (note: ruby should be doing this!) [Eric Beland]
+* Check for current type of :thumbnails option.
+* allow customization of the S3 configuration file path with the :s3_config_path option.
+* Don't try to remove thumbnails if there aren't any.  Closes #3 [ben stiglitz]
+
+* BC * (before changelog)
+
+* add default #temp_paths entry [mattly]
+* add MiniMagick support to attachment_fu [Isacc]
+* update #destroy_file to clear out any empty directories too [carlivar]
+* fix references to S3Backend module [Hunter Hillegas]
+* make #current_data public with db_file and s3 backends [ebryn]
+* oops, actually svn add the files for s3 backend. [Jeffrey Hardy]
+* experimental s3 support, egad, no tests.... [Jeffrey Hardy]
+* doh, fix a few bad references to ActsAsAttachment [sixty4bit]

data/README

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+attachment-fu
+=============
+
+attachment_fu is a plugin by Rick Olson (aka technoweenie <http://techno-weenie.net>) and is the successor to acts_as_attachment.  To get a basic run-through of its capabilities, check out Mike Clark's tutorial <http://clarkware.com/cgi/blosxom/2007/02/24#FileUploadFu>.
+
+
+attachment_fu functionality
+===========================
+
+attachment_fu facilitates file uploads in Ruby on Rails.  There are a few storage options for the actual file data, but the plugin always at a minimum stores metadata for each file in the database.
+
+There are three storage options for files uploaded through attachment_fu:
+  File system
+  Database file
+  Amazon S3
+
+Each method of storage many options associated with it that will be covered in the following section.  Something to note, however, is that the Amazon S3 storage requires you to modify config/amazon_s3.yml and the Database file storage requires an extra table.
+
+
+attachment_fu models
+====================
+
+For all three of these storage options a table of metadata is required.  This table will contain information about the file (hence the 'meta') and its location.  This table has no restrictions on naming, unlike the extra table required for database storage, which must have a table name of db_files (and by convention a model of DbFile).
+  
+In the model there are two methods made available by this plugins: has_attachment and validates_as_attachment.
+
+has_attachment(options = {})
+  This method accepts the options in a hash:
+    :content_type     # Allowed content types.
+                      # Allows all by default.  Use :image to allow all standard image types.
+    :min_size         # Minimum size allowed.
+                      # 1 byte is the default.
+    :max_size         # Maximum size allowed.
+                      # 1.megabyte is the default.
+    :size             # Range of sizes allowed.
+                      # (1..1.megabyte) is the default.  This overrides the :min_size and :max_size options.
+    :resize_to        # Used by RMagick to resize images.
+                      # Pass either an array of width/height, or a geometry string.
+    :thumbnails       # Specifies a set of thumbnails to generate.
+                      # This accepts a hash of filename suffixes and RMagick resizing options.
+                      # This option need only be included if you want thumbnailing.
+    :thumbnail_class  # Set which model class to use for thumbnails.
+                      # This current attachment class is used by default.
+    :path_prefix      # path to store the uploaded files.
+                      # Uses public/#{table_name} by default for the filesystem, and just #{table_name} for the S3 backend.  
+                      # Setting this sets the :storage to :file_system.
+    :partition        # Partiton files in directories like /0000/0001/image.jpg. Default is true. 
+    :storage          # Specifies the storage system to use..
+                      # Defaults to :db_file.  Options are :file_system, :db_file, and :s3.
+    :processor        # Sets the image processor to use for resizing of the attached image.
+                      # Options include ImageScience, Rmagick, and MiniMagick.  Default is whatever is installed.
+    
+
+  Examples:
+    has_attachment :max_size => 1.kilobyte
+    has_attachment :size => 1.megabyte..2.megabytes
+    has_attachment :content_type => 'application/pdf'
+    has_attachment :content_type => ['application/pdf', 'application/msword', 'text/plain']
+    has_attachment :content_type => :image, :resize_to => [50,50]
+    has_attachment :content_type => ['application/pdf', :image], :resize_to => 'x50'
+    has_attachment :thumbnails => { :thumb => [50, 50], :geometry => 'x50' }
+    has_attachment :storage => :file_system, :path_prefix => 'public/files'
+    has_attachment :storage => :file_system, :path_prefix => 'public/files', 
+                   :content_type => :image, :resize_to => [50,50], :partition => false
+    has_attachment :storage => :file_system, :path_prefix => 'public/files',
+                   :thumbnails => { :thumb => [50, 50], :geometry => 'x50' }
+    has_attachment :storage => :s3
+
+validates_as_attachment
+  This method prevents files outside of the valid range (:min_size to :max_size, or the :size range) from being saved.  It does not however, halt the upload of such files.  They will be uploaded into memory regardless of size before validation.
+  
+  Example:
+    validates_as_attachment
+
+
+attachment_fu migrations
+========================
+
+Fields for attachment_fu metadata tables...
+  in general:
+    size,         :integer  # file size in bytes
+    content_type, :string   # mime type, ex: application/mp3
+    filename,     :string   # sanitized filename
+  that reference images:
+    height,       :integer  # in pixels
+    width,        :integer  # in pixels
+  that reference images that will be thumbnailed:
+    parent_id,    :integer  # id of parent image (on the same table, a self-referencing foreign-key).
+                            # Only populated if the current object is a thumbnail.
+    thumbnail,    :string   # the 'type' of thumbnail this attachment record describes.  
+                            # Only populated if the current object is a thumbnail.
+                            # Usage:
+                            # [ In Model 'Avatar' ]
+                            #   has_attachment :content_type => :image, 
+                            #                  :storage => :file_system, 
+                            #                  :max_size => 500.kilobytes,
+                            #                  :resize_to => '320x200>',
+                            #                  :thumbnails => { :small => '10x10>',
+                            #                                   :thumb => '100x100>' }
+                            # [ Elsewhere ]
+                            # @user.avatar.thumbnails.first.thumbnail #=> 'small'
+  that reference files stored in the database (:db_file):
+    db_file_id,   :integer  # id of the file in the database (foreign key)
+    
+Field for attachment_fu db_files table:
+  data, :binary # binary file data, for use in database file storage
+
+
+attachment_fu views
+===================
+
+There are two main views tasks that will be directly affected by attachment_fu: upload forms and displaying uploaded images.
+
+There are two parts of the upload form that differ from typical usage.
+  1. Include ':multipart => true' in the html options of the form_for tag.
+    Example:
+      <% form_for(:attachment_metadata, :url => { :action => "create" }, :html => { :multipart => true }) do |form| %>
+      
+  2. Use the file_field helper with :uploaded_data as the field name.
+    Example:
+      <%= form.file_field :uploaded_data %>
+
+Displaying uploaded images is made easy by the public_filename method of the ActiveRecord attachment objects using file system and s3 storage.
+
+public_filename(thumbnail = nil)
+  Returns the public path to the file.  If a thumbnail prefix is specified it will return the public file path to the corresponding thumbnail.
+  Examples:
+    attachment_obj.public_filename          #=> /attachments/2/file.jpg
+    attachment_obj.public_filename(:thumb)  #=> /attachments/2/file_thumb.jpg
+    attachment_obj.public_filename(:small)  #=> /attachments/2/file_small.jpg
+
+When serving files from database storage, doing more than simply downloading the file is beyond the scope of this document.
+
+
+attachment_fu controllers
+=========================
+
+There are two considerations to take into account when using attachment_fu in controllers.
+
+The first is when the files have no publicly accessible path and need to be downloaded through an action.
+
+Example:
+  def readme
+    send_file '/path/to/readme.txt', :type => 'plain/text', :disposition => 'inline'
+  end
+  
+See the possible values for send_file for reference.
+
+
+The second is when saving the file when submitted from a form.
+Example in view:
+ <%= form.file_field :attachable, :uploaded_data %>
+
+Example in controller:
+  def create
+    @attachable_file = AttachmentMetadataModel.new(params[:attachable])
+    if @attachable_file.save
+      flash[:notice] = 'Attachment was successfully created.'
+      redirect_to attachable_url(@attachable_file)     
+    else
+      render :action => :new
+    end
+  end
+
+attachement_fu scripting
+====================================
+
+You may wish to import a large number of images or attachments. 
+The following example shows how to upload a file from a script. 
+
+#!/usr/bin/env ./script/runner
+
+# required to use ActionController::TestUploadedFile 
+require 'action_controller'
+require 'action_controller/test_process.rb'
+
+path = "./public/images/x.jpg"
+
+# mimetype is a string like "image/jpeg". One way to get the mimetype for a given file on a UNIX system
+# mimetype = `file -ib #{path}`.gsub(/\n/,"")
+
+mimetype = "image/jpeg"
+
+# This will "upload" the file at path and create the new model.
+@attachable = AttachmentMetadataModel.new(:uploaded_data => ActionController::TestUploadedFile.new(path, mimetype))
+@attachable.save

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+
+desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
+task :default => :test
+
+desc 'Test the attachment_fu plugin.'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
+  t.verbose = true
+end
+
+desc 'Generate documentation for the attachment_fu plugin.'
+Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'ActsAsAttachment'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers --inline-source'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end

data/lib/attachment_fu/backends/db_file_backend.rb

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+module Technoweenie # :nodoc:
+  module AttachmentFu # :nodoc:
+    module Backends
+      # Methods for DB backed attachments
+      module DbFileBackend
+        def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+          Object.const_set(:DbFile, Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)) unless Object.const_defined?(:DbFile)
+          base.belongs_to  :db_file, :class_name => '::DbFile', :foreign_key => 'db_file_id'
+        end
+
+        # Creates a temp file with the current db data.
+        def create_temp_file
+          write_to_temp_file current_data
+        end
+        
+        # Gets the current data from the database
+        def current_data
+          db_file.data
+        end
+        
+        protected
+          # Destroys the file.  Called in the after_destroy callback
+          def destroy_file
+            db_file.destroy if db_file
+          end
+          
+          # Saves the data to the DbFile model
+          def save_to_storage
+            if save_attachment?
+              (db_file || build_db_file).data = temp_data
+              db_file.save!
+              self.class.update_all ['db_file_id = ?', self.db_file_id = db_file.id], ['id = ?', id]
+            end
+            true
+          end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/attachment_fu/backends/file_system_backend.rb

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+require 'ftools'
+module Technoweenie # :nodoc:
+  module AttachmentFu # :nodoc:
+    module Backends
+      # Methods for file system backed attachments
+      module FileSystemBackend
+        def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+          base.before_update :rename_file
+        end
+      
+        # Gets the full path to the filename in this format:
+        #
+        #   # This assumes a model name like MyModel
+        #   # public/#{table_name} is the default filesystem path 
+        #   RAILS_ROOT/public/my_models/5/blah.jpg
+        #
+        # Overwrite this method in your model to customize the filename.
+        # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename.
+        def full_filename(thumbnail = nil)
+          file_system_path = (thumbnail ? thumbnail_class : self).attachment_options[:path_prefix].to_s
+          File.join(RAILS_ROOT, file_system_path, *partitioned_path(thumbnail_name_for(thumbnail)))
+        end
+      
+        # Used as the base path that #public_filename strips off full_filename to create the public path
+        def base_path
+          @base_path ||= File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'public')
+        end
+      
+        # The attachment ID used in the full path of a file
+        def attachment_path_id
+          ((respond_to?(:parent_id) && parent_id) || id).to_i
+        end
+      
+        # by default paritions files into directories e.g. 0000/0001/image.jpg
+        # to turn this off set :partition => false
+        def partitioned_path(*args)
+          if respond_to?(:attachment_options) && attachment_options[:partition] == false 
+            args
+          else 
+            ("%08d" % attachment_path_id).scan(/..../) + args
+          end
+        end
+      
+        # Gets the public path to the file
+        # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename.
+        def public_filename(thumbnail = nil)
+          full_filename(thumbnail).gsub %r(^#{Regexp.escape(base_path)}), ''
+        end
+      
+        def filename=(value)
+          @old_filename = full_filename unless filename.nil? || @old_filename
+          write_attribute :filename, sanitize_filename(value)
+        end
+
+        # Creates a temp file from the currently saved file.
+        def create_temp_file
+          copy_to_temp_file full_filename
+        end
+
+        protected
+          # Destroys the file.  Called in the after_destroy callback
+          def destroy_file
+            FileUtils.rm full_filename
+            # remove directory also if it is now empty
+            Dir.rmdir(File.dirname(full_filename)) if (Dir.entries(File.dirname(full_filename))-['.','..']).empty?
+          rescue
+            logger.info "Exception destroying  #{full_filename.inspect}: [#{$!.class.name}] #{$1.to_s}"
+            logger.warn $!.backtrace.collect { |b| " > #{b}" }.join("\n")
+          end
+
+          # Renames the given file before saving
+          def rename_file
+            return unless @old_filename && @old_filename != full_filename
+            if save_attachment? && File.exists?(@old_filename)
+              FileUtils.rm @old_filename
+            elsif File.exists?(@old_filename)
+              FileUtils.mv @old_filename, full_filename
+            end
+            @old_filename =  nil
+            true
+          end
+          
+          # Saves the file to the file system
+          def save_to_storage
+            if save_attachment?
+              # TODO: This overwrites the file if it exists, maybe have an allow_overwrite option?
+              FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(full_filename))
+              File.cp(temp_path, full_filename)
+              File.chmod(attachment_options[:chmod] || 0644, full_filename)
+            end
+            @old_filename = nil
+            true
+          end
+          
+          def current_data
+            File.file?(full_filename) ? File.read(full_filename) : nil
+          end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/attachment_fu/backends/s3_backend.rb

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+module Technoweenie # :nodoc:
+  module AttachmentFu # :nodoc:
+    module Backends
+      # = AWS::S3 Storage Backend
+      #
+      # Enables use of {Amazon's Simple Storage Service}[http://aws.amazon.com/s3] as a storage mechanism
+      #
+      # == Requirements
+      #
+      # Requires the {AWS::S3 Library}[http://amazon.rubyforge.org] for S3 by Marcel Molina Jr. installed either
+      # as a gem or a as a Rails plugin.
+      #
+      # == Configuration
+      #
+      # Configuration is done via <tt>RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml</tt> and is loaded according to the <tt>RAILS_ENV</tt>.
+      # The minimum connection options that you must specify are a bucket name, your access key id and your secret access key.
+      # If you don't already have your access keys, all you need to sign up for the S3 service is an account at Amazon.
+      # You can sign up for S3 and get access keys by visiting http://aws.amazon.com/s3.
+      #
+      # Example configuration (RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml)
+      # 
+      #   development:
+      #     bucket_name: appname_development
+      #     access_key_id: <your key>
+      #     secret_access_key: <your key>
+      #   
+      #   test:
+      #     bucket_name: appname_test
+      #     access_key_id: <your key>
+      #     secret_access_key: <your key>
+      #   
+      #   production:
+      #     bucket_name: appname
+      #     access_key_id: <your key>
+      #     secret_access_key: <your key>
+      #
+      # You can change the location of the config path by passing a full path to the :s3_config_path option.
+      #
+      #   has_attachment :storage => :s3, :s3_config_path => (RAILS_ROOT + '/config/s3.yml')
+      #
+      # === Required configuration parameters
+      #
+      # * <tt>:access_key_id</tt> - The access key id for your S3 account. Provided by Amazon.
+      # * <tt>:secret_access_key</tt> - The secret access key for your S3 account. Provided by Amazon.
+      # * <tt>:bucket_name</tt> - A unique bucket name (think of the bucket_name as being like a database name).
+      #
+      # If any of these required arguments is missing, a MissingAccessKey exception will be raised from AWS::S3.
+      #
+      # == About bucket names
+      #
+      # Bucket names have to be globaly unique across the S3 system. And you can only have up to 100 of them,
+      # so it's a good idea to think of a bucket as being like a database, hence the correspondance in this
+      # implementation to the development, test, and production environments.
+      #
+      # The number of objects you can store in a bucket is, for all intents and purposes, unlimited.
+      #
+      # === Optional configuration parameters
+      #
+      # * <tt>:server</tt> - The server to make requests to. Defaults to <tt>s3.amazonaws.com</tt>.
+      # * <tt>:port</tt> - The port to the requests should be made on. Defaults to 80 or 443 if <tt>:use_ssl</tt> is set.
+      # * <tt>:use_ssl</tt> - If set to true, <tt>:port</tt> will be implicitly set to 443, unless specified otherwise. Defaults to false.
+      #
+      # == Usage
+      #
+      # To specify S3 as the storage mechanism for a model, set the acts_as_attachment <tt>:storage</tt> option to <tt>:s3</tt>.
+      #
+      #   class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_attachment :storage => :s3
+      #   end
+      #
+      # === Customizing the path
+      #
+      # By default, files are prefixed using a pseudo hierarchy in the form of <tt>:table_name/:id</tt>, which results
+      # in S3 urls that look like: http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:filename with :table_name
+      # representing the customizable portion of the path. You can customize this prefix using the <tt>:path_prefix</tt>
+      # option:
+      #
+      #   class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_attachment :storage => :s3, :path_prefix => 'my/custom/path'
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Which would result in URLs like <tt>http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/my/custom/path/:id/:filename.</tt>
+      #
+      # === Permissions
+      #
+      # By default, files are stored on S3 with public access permissions. You can customize this using
+      # the <tt>:s3_access</tt> option to <tt>has_attachment</tt>. Available values are 
+      # <tt>:private</tt>, <tt>:public_read_write</tt>, and <tt>:authenticated_read</tt>.
+      #
+      # === Other options
+      #
+      # Of course, all the usual configuration options apply, such as content_type and thumbnails:
+      #
+      #   class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_attachment :storage => :s3, :content_type => ['application/pdf', :image], :resize_to => 'x50'
+      #     has_attachment :storage => :s3, :thumbnails => { :thumb => [50, 50], :geometry => 'x50' }
+      #   end
+      #
+      # === Accessing S3 URLs
+      #
+      # You can get an object's URL using the s3_url accessor. For example, assuming that for your postcard app
+      # you had a bucket name like 'postcard_world_development', and an attachment model called Photo:
+      #
+      #   @postcard.s3_url # => http(s)://s3.amazonaws.com/postcard_world_development/photos/1/mexico.jpg
+      #
+      # The resulting url is in the form: http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:file.
+      # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any).
+      #
+      # Additionally, you can get an object's base path relative to the bucket root using
+      # <tt>base_path</tt>:
+      #
+      #   @photo.file_base_path # => photos/1
+      #
+      # And the full path (including the filename) using <tt>full_filename</tt>:
+      #
+      #   @photo.full_filename # => photos/
+      #
+      # Niether <tt>base_path</tt> or <tt>full_filename</tt> include the bucket name as part of the path.
+      # You can retrieve the bucket name using the <tt>bucket_name</tt> method.
+      module S3Backend
+        class RequiredLibraryNotFoundError < StandardError; end
+        class ConfigFileNotFoundError < StandardError; end
+
+        def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+          mattr_reader :bucket_name, :s3_config
+          
+          begin
+            require 'aws/s3'
+            include AWS::S3
+          rescue LoadError
+            raise RequiredLibraryNotFoundError.new('AWS::S3 could not be loaded')
+          end
+
+          begin
+            @@s3_config_path = base.attachment_options[:s3_config_path] || (RAILS_ROOT + '/config/amazon_s3.yml')
+            @@s3_config = @@s3_config = YAML.load(ERB.new(File.read(@@s3_config_path)).result)[RAILS_ENV].symbolize_keys
+          #rescue
+          #  raise ConfigFileNotFoundError.new('File %s not found' % @@s3_config_path)
+          end
+
+          @@bucket_name = s3_config[:bucket_name]
+
+          Base.establish_connection!(s3_config.slice(:access_key_id, :secret_access_key, :server, :port, :use_ssl, :persistent, :proxy))
+
+          # Bucket.create(@@bucket_name)
+
+          base.before_update :rename_file
+        end
+
+        def self.protocol
+          @protocol ||= s3_config[:use_ssl] ? 'https://' : 'http://'
+        end
+        
+        def self.hostname
+          @hostname ||= s3_config[:server] || AWS::S3::DEFAULT_HOST
+        end
+        
+        def self.port_string
+          @port_string ||= (s3_config[:port].nil? || s3_config[:port] == (s3_config[:use_ssl] ? 443 : 80)) ? '' : ":#{s3_config[:port]}"
+        end
+
+        module ClassMethods
+          def s3_protocol
+            Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.protocol
+          end
+          
+          def s3_hostname
+            Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.hostname
+          end
+          
+          def s3_port_string
+            Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.port_string
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Overwrites the base filename writer in order to store the old filename
+        def filename=(value)
+          @old_filename = filename unless filename.nil? || @old_filename
+          write_attribute :filename, sanitize_filename(value)
+        end
+
+        # The attachment ID used in the full path of a file
+        def attachment_path_id
+          ((respond_to?(:parent_id) && parent_id) || id).to_s
+        end
+
+        # The pseudo hierarchy containing the file relative to the bucket name
+        # Example: <tt>:table_name/:id</tt>
+        def base_path
+          File.join(attachment_options[:path_prefix], attachment_path_id)
+        end
+
+        # The full path to the file relative to the bucket name
+        # Example: <tt>:table_name/:id/:filename</tt>
+        def full_filename(thumbnail = nil)
+          File.join(base_path, thumbnail_name_for(thumbnail))
+        end
+
+        # All public objects are accessible via a GET request to the S3 servers. You can generate a 
+        # url for an object using the s3_url method.
+        #
+        #   @photo.s3_url
+        #
+        # The resulting url is in the form: <tt>http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:file</tt> where
+        # the <tt>:server</tt> variable defaults to <tt>AWS::S3 URL::DEFAULT_HOST</tt> (s3.amazonaws.com) and can be
+        # set using the configuration parameters in <tt>RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml</tt>.
+        #
+        # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any).
+        def s3_url(thumbnail = nil)
+          File.join(s3_protocol + s3_hostname + s3_port_string, bucket_name, full_filename(thumbnail))
+        end
+        alias :public_filename :s3_url
+
+        # All private objects are accessible via an authenticated GET request to the S3 servers. You can generate an 
+        # authenticated url for an object like this:
+        #
+        #   @photo.authenticated_s3_url
+        #
+        # By default authenticated urls expire 5 minutes after they were generated.
+        #
+        # Expiration options can be specified either with an absolute time using the <tt>:expires</tt> option,
+        # or with a number of seconds relative to now with the <tt>:expires_in</tt> option:
+        #
+        #   # Absolute expiration date (October 13th, 2025)
+        #   @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:expires => Time.mktime(2025,10,13).to_i)
+        #   
+        #   # Expiration in five hours from now
+        #   @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:expires_in => 5.hours)
+        #
+        # You can specify whether the url should go over SSL with the <tt>:use_ssl</tt> option.
+        # By default, the ssl settings for the current connection will be used:
+        #
+        #   @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:use_ssl => true)
+        #
+        # Finally, the optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any):
+        #
+        #   @photo.authenticated_s3_url('thumbnail', :expires_in => 5.hours, :use_ssl => true)
+        def authenticated_s3_url(*args)
+          options   = args.extract_options!
+          thumbnail = args.shift
+          S3Object.url_for(full_filename(thumbnail), bucket_name, options)
+        end
+
+        def create_temp_file
+          write_to_temp_file current_data
+        end
+
+        def current_data
+          S3Object.value full_filename, bucket_name
+        end
+
+        def s3_protocol
+          Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.protocol
+        end
+        
+        def s3_hostname
+          Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.hostname
+        end
+          
+        def s3_port_string
+          Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.port_string
+        end
+
+        protected
+          # Called in the after_destroy callback
+          def destroy_file
+            S3Object.delete full_filename, bucket_name
+          end
+
+          def rename_file
+            return unless @old_filename && @old_filename != filename
+            
+            old_full_filename = File.join(base_path, @old_filename)
+
+            S3Object.rename(
+              old_full_filename,
+              full_filename,
+              bucket_name,
+              :access => attachment_options[:s3_access]
+            )
+
+            @old_filename = nil
+            true
+          end
+
+          def save_to_storage
+            if save_attachment?
+              S3Object.store(
+                full_filename,
+                (temp_path ? File.open(temp_path) : temp_data),
+                bucket_name,
+                :content_type => content_type,
+                :access => attachment_options[:s3_access]
+              )
+            end
+
+            @old_filename = nil
+            true
+          end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end