io-extra 1.4.0 → 1.5.0

checksums.yaml

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data/{CHANGES → CHANGES.md}

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-== 1.4.0 - 8-Jul-2020
+## 1.5.0 - 8-Jan-2026
+* The fdwalk method now works on MacOS.
+* Lots of internal refactoring in general, mostly for the writev method,
+  but also stuff like CI updates, rubocop suggestions, etc.
+
+## 1.4.0 - 8-Jul-2020
 * Replaced the C versions of IO.pread and IO.pwrite singleton methods with
   pure Ruby wrappers since core Ruby has implemented instance method versions
   since Ruby 2.5. These now require filehandles (rather than fileno) as an
@@ -11,7 +16,7 @@
 * Added a LICENSE file as required by the Apache-2.0 license.
 * The 'io-extra' file is now the preferred way to require this library.
 
-== 1.3.0 - 19-Oct-2018
+## 1.3.0 - 19-Oct-2018
 * Now assumes Ruby 2.1 or later. This has no effect on the external API, but
   it does allow for lots of internal cleanup.
 * License changed to Apache-2.0.
@@ -22,10 +27,10 @@
 * Added a cert.
 * Removed the .gemtest file.
 
-== 1.2.8 - 29-Dec-2014
+## 1.2.8 - 29-Dec-2014
 * Updated for compatibility with Ruby 2.2.x.
 
-== 1.2.7 - 10-Aug-2013
+## 1.2.7 - 10-Aug-2013
 * Direct IO is now supported on Darwin, and some bugs in the directio
   methods have been fixed. Thanks go to Genki Takiuchi for the patches.
 * Fixed a bug in fdwalk and closefrom when using Ruby 1.9.3 where
@@ -36,42 +41,42 @@
 * The rb_thread_call_without_gvl function is now used internally in
   place of rb_thread_blocking_region for Ruby 2.x.
 
-== 1.2.6 - 22-May-2011
+## 1.2.6 - 22-May-2011
 * Fixed a potential memory leak in the pread_ptr method where malloc'ed
   memory was not freed if the pread function call failed. Thanks go to
   Eric Wong for the spot.
 * Added the IO#ttyname method.
 * Added the (empty) .gemtest file for test.rubygems.org.
 
-== 1.2.5 - 23-Mar-2011
+## 1.2.5 - 23-Mar-2011
 * Use rb_thread_blocking_region internally for IO.pread and IO.pwrite. Thanks
   go to Eric Wong for the patch.
 
-== 1.2.4 - 22-Mar-2011
+## 1.2.4 - 22-Mar-2011
 * Use NUM2OFFT where appropriate. Fixes potential 32 vs 64 bit issues. Thanks
   go to Eric Wong for the spot and patch.
 * Added an example program for IO.pread, and a corresponding Rake task.
 * Config substituted with RbConfig, since the former is apparently going to
   deprecated in 1.9. Thanks go to Eric Wong for the spot and patch.
 
-== 1.2.3 - 25-Oct-2010
+## 1.2.3 - 25-Oct-2010
 * Documentation updates to the README.
 * Updates to the Rakefile, including archive tasks, a default task, and
   tweaks to the clean task.
 
-== 1.2.2 - 1-May-2010
+## 1.2.2 - 1-May-2010
 * Added the IO.writev method which allows you to write arrays without
   requiring an Array#join call, i.e. "gather write". Thanks go to Eric
   Wong for supplying the code to support this.
 * Some Rakefile updates.
 
-== 1.2.1 - 16-Jan-2010
+## 1.2.1 - 16-Jan-2010
 * Some README updates
 * Updates to the gemspec.
 * Added the gem:build and gem:install rake task.
 * Source code moved to github.
 
-== 1.2.0 - 28-Jul-2009
+## 1.2.0 - 28-Jul-2009
 * Several Linux compatibility fixes, all provided by Eric Wong.
 * Now compatible with 1.9.x thanks to Eric Wong.
 * Bug fix for IO.pread - memory leak and null byte behavior spotted and
@@ -81,19 +86,19 @@
 * Several tests were updated to use features from test-unit 2.x.
 * Fixed the 'example' rake task.
 
-== 1.1.1 - 8-Sep-2008
+## 1.1.1 - 8-Sep-2008
 * Added the IO.pread_ptr method. This returns the buffer address
   rather than the buffer itself.
 * Added limited support for OS X.
 * Minor refactoring of the IO.pread method.
 
-== 1.1.0 - 28-Aug-2008
+## 1.1.0 - 28-Aug-2008
 * Added IO.pread and IO.pwrite methods for those platforms that
   support them.
 * Fixed a warning that could occur in the IO#directio method.
 * Some updates the README, CHANGES, and test files.
 
-== 1.0.2 - 16-Jul-2007
+## 1.0.2 - 16-Jul-2007
 * Added a Rakefile with tasks for testing and installation.
 * Some doc updates and internal reorganization, but no significant code
   changes.
@@ -101,13 +106,13 @@
   mistaken about the header file I should use).
 * Minor updates to the example program.
 
-== 1.0.1 - 7-Jul-2006
+## 1.0.1 - 7-Jul-2006
 * Added a gemspec.
 * Added or improved the inline rdoc comments in the source.
 
-== 1.0.0 - 16-Jun-2005
+## 1.0.0 - 16-Jun-2005
 * Moved project to RubyForge.
 * Added a CHANGES file.
 
-== 0.1.0 - 26-Jan-2005
+## 0.1.0 - 26-Jan-2005
 * Initial release

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
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+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

data/{MANIFEST → MANIFEST.md}

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-* CHANGES
+* CHANGES.md
 * LICENSE
-* MANIFEST
-* README
+* MANIFEST.md
+* README.md
 * Rakefile
 * io-extra.gemspec
 * certs/djberg96_pub.pem
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
 * ext/extconf.rb
 * ext/io/extra.c
 * lib/io-extra.rb
-* test/test_io_extra.rb
+* spec/io_extra_spec.rb

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+[![Ruby](https://github.com/djberg96/io-extra/actions/workflows/ruby.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/djberg96/io-extra/actions/workflows/ruby.yml)
+
+## Description
+The io-extra library provides a few extra IO methods that you may find
+handy. They are `IO.closefrom`, `IO.fdwalk`, `IO.pread`, `IO.pwrite`,
+`IO.writev`, `IO#directio?` and `IO#directio=`.
+	
+This library is not supported on MS Windows.
+
+Support for OS X is limited. See below for details.
+
+## Installation
+`gem install io-extra`
+
+## Adding the trusted cert
+`gem cert --add <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/djberg96/io-extra/main/certs/djberg96_pub.pem)`
+
+## Synopsis
+```ruby
+require 'io-extra' # Do not use 'io/extra'
+
+# Close all file descriptors from 3 up.
+IO.closefrom(3)
+
+# Inspect all the open handles
+IO.fdwalk(0){ |handle|
+  puts "=" * 40 
+  p handle
+  p handle.fileno
+}
+
+# Write an array to an IO object efficiently
+IO.writev(fh.fileno, %w[a b c])
+```
+
+## Developer's Notes
+The "require 'io-extra'" is preferred over 'io/extra' because this is a mix
+of pure Ruby and C extension. The former require's the latter, so that way
+you get all the methods and constants that you expect.
+
+You might be wondering what the difference is between my implementation of
+`IO.closefrom` and a pure Ruby version that looks something like this:
+
+```ruby
+def IO.closefrom(n)
+  0.upto(n) do |fd|
+    IO.for_fd(fd).close
+  end
+end
+```
+
+The primary difference is that this walks all file descriptors, rather
+than only open file descriptors. However, I should note that this only
+applies if your platform supports the `closefrom()` function. In that case,
+the only advantage is speed.
+
+You might also be wondering what the difference is between my implementation
+of IO.fdwalk and a pure Ruby version that looks something like this:
+
+```ruby
+def IO.fdwalk(n)
+  ObjectSpace.each_object(File){ |f|
+    yield f if f.fileno >= n
+  }
+end
+```
+
+The primary difference is that this only closes Ruby file objects, not
+necessarily every file handle opened by the Ruby process. For example,
+handles opened via `system()` calls.
+
+## Note to OS X Users
+The OS X platform does not support `closefrom()` or `fdwalk()`. The hand-
+crafted `IO.closefrom` function will not work because the `getrlimit()`
+function on OS X does not work. Patches welcome.
+
+## Update regarding pread and pwrite
+As of Ruby 2.5, the `IO#pread` and `IO#pwrite` instance methods have been
+baked into the language. Consequently, the singleton methods that this
+library originally provided are now just wrappers around those instance
+methods.
+
+## Documentation
+For further documentation, see the io_extra.txt file or the inline
+documentation that was generated by RDoc (if you did a gem install).
+
+## Known Issues
+The `IO.writev` tests fail on Solaris. Short test scripts seem to work,
+however. We're not sure what the issue is yet. Help wanted.
+
+Update: As of 2018 Solaris is basically dead, so I'm not going to worry
+about supporting Solaris unless there's an outcry.
+
+Please file any bug reports on the project page at
+https://github.com/djberg96/io-extra
+
+## Acknowledgements
+Eric Wong for some great work on Linux compatibility and other fixes, as
+well as the code for the IO.writev method.
+
+## License
+Apache-2.0
+
+## Copyright
+(C) 2003-2026 Daniel J. Berger
+All Rights Reserved
+    
+## Warranty
+This package is provided "as is" and without any express or
+implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
+warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
+	 
+## Author
+Daniel J. Berger

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+require 'rbconfig'
+include RbConfig
+
+CLEAN.include(
+  '**/*.gem',               # Gem files
+  '**/*.rbc',               # Rubinius
+  '**/*.o',                 # C object file
+  '**/*.log',               # Ruby extension build log
+  '**/*.lock',              # Gemfile.lock
+  '**/Makefile',            # C Makefile
+  '**/conftest.dSYM',       # OS X build directory
+  "**/*.#{CONFIG['DLEXT']}" # C shared object
+)
+
+if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+  STDERR.puts 'Not supported on this platform. Exiting.'
+  exit(-1)
+end
+
+desc "Build the io-extra library (but don't install it)"
+task :build => [:clean] do
+  Dir.chdir('ext') do
+    ruby 'extconf.rb'
+    sh 'make'
+    build_file = File.join(Dir.pwd, 'extra.' + CONFIG['DLEXT'])
+    Dir.mkdir('io') unless File.exist?('io')
+    FileUtils.cp(build_file, 'io')
+  end
+end
+
+namespace :gem do
+  desc 'Create the io-extra gem'
+  task :create => [:clean] do
+    require 'rubygems/package'
+    spec = Gem::Specification.load('io-extra.gemspec')
+    spec.signing_key = File.join(Dir.home, '.ssh', 'gem-private_key.pem')
+    Gem::Package.build(spec)
+  end
+
+  desc "Install the io-extra library as a gem"
+  task :install => [:create] do
+    file = Dir["io-extra*.gem"].last
+    sh "gem install -l #{file}"
+  end
+end
+
+namespace :archive do
+  spec = eval(IO.read('io-extra.gemspec'))
+  file = "io-extra-#{spec.version}"
+
+  desc 'Create an io-extra tarball.'
+  task :tar do
+    file = file + ".tar"
+    cmd  = "git archive --format=tar --prefix=#{file}/ -o #{file} HEAD"
+    sh cmd
+  end
+
+  desc 'Create a gzipped tarball for io-extra'
+  task :gz => [:tar] do
+    sh "gzip #{file}"
+  end
+
+  desc 'Create a bzip2 tarball for io-extra'
+  task :bz2 => [:tar] do
+    sh "bzip2 #{file}"
+  end
+
+  desc 'Create a zipped tarball for io-extra'
+  task :zip do
+    sh "git archive --format=zip --prefix=#{file}/ -o #{file}.zip HEAD"
+  end
+end
+
+desc "Run the example io-extra program"
+task :example => [:build] do
+  ruby '-Iext examples/example_io_extra.rb'
+end
+
+namespace :example do
+  desc "Run the IO.pread example program."
+  task :pread => [:build] do
+    ruby '-Iext examples/example_pread.rb'
+  end
+end
+
+desc "Run the test suite"
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
+  t.rspec_opts = '-Iext -f documentation'
+end
+
+# Clean up afterwards
+Rake::Task[:spec].enhance do
+  Rake::Task[:clean].invoke
+end
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task :default => [:build, :spec]

data/certs/djberg96_pub.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEcDCCAtigAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA/MREwDwYDVQQDDAhkamJl
+cmc5NjEVMBMGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWBWdtYWlsMRMwEQYKCZImiZPyLGQBGRYDY29t
+MB4XDTE4MDMxODE1MjIwN1oXDTI4MDMxNTE1MjIwN1owPzERMA8GA1UEAwwIZGpi
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+bTCCAaIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggGPADCCAYoCggGBALgfaroVM6CI06cxr0/h
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+75IB03ni9a8yqn8pmse+s83bFJOAqddSj009sGPcQO+QOWiNxqYv1n5EHcvj2ebO
+6hN7YTmhx7aSia4qL/quc4DlIaGMWoAhvML7u1fmo53CYxkKskfN8MOecq2vfEmL
+iLu+SsVVEAufMDDFMXMJlvDsviolUSGMSNRTujkyCcJoXKYYxZSNtIiyd9etI0X3
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

data/doc/io_extra.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+= Description
+   The io-extra library provides a few extra IO methods that you may find
+   handy.
+	
+= Supported Platforms
+   Works on most Unix platforms.
+
+   Not supported on MS Windows or OS X.
+
+= Synopsis
+   require "io/extra"
+   
+   # Print the fileno of each file handle and then close it
+   IO.fdwalk(0){ |fh|
+      p fh.fileno
+      fh.close
+   }
+   
+   # Close all file handles with a fileno greater than or equal to 2.
+   IO.closefrom(2)
+   
+= Class Methods
+IO.closefrom(low_fd)
+   Closes all open file descriptors greater than or equal to 'low_fd'.
+   
+   This uses your systems native closefrom() function, if supported. If not,
+   this method uses a slightly less efficient manual approach that uses
+   getrlimit() behind the scenes.
+   
+IO.fdwalk(low_fd){ |fh| ... }
+   Iterates over each open file descriptor and yields back a File object.
+   Note that it is up to you to close file handles, if desired, when this
+   method is used.
+	
+   Not supported on all platforms.
+
+IO.pread(fd, length, offset)
+   Reads +length+ bytes of data from the given +fd+, starting at +offset.
+   The primary advantage of this method over Ruby's IO#read method is that
+   it performs the read without changing the file pointer.
+
+   Not supported on all platforms.
+
+IO.pwrite(fd, buf, offset)
+   Writes +buf+ to the given +fd+, starting at +offset. The primary advantage
+   of this method over a standard seek & write approach is that it performs
+   the write without changing the file pointer.
+
+   Not supported on all platforms.
+
+= Instance methods
+IO#directio?
+   Returns true or false, based on whether directio has been set for the
+   current handle. The default is false.
+   
+   Note supported on all platforms.
+   
+IO#directio=(io_const)
+   Sets the advice for the current file descriptor using directio().  Valid
+   values are IO::DIRECTIO_ON and IO::DIRECTIO_OFF.
+   
+   All file descriptors start at DIRECTIO_OFF, unless your filesystem has
+   been mounted using 'forcedirectio' (and supports that option).
+   
+   Not supported on all platforms
+   
+= Constants
+IO::DIRECTIO_ON
+   This value can be passed to IO#directio= in order to turn directio on for
+   the given file handle.
+   
+   This value is only defined if your platform supports the directio()
+   function.
+IO::DIRECTIO_OFF
+   This value can be passed to IO#directio= in order to turn directio off for
+   the given file handle.
+   
+   This value is only defined if your platform supports the directio()
+   function.
+   
+IO::EXTRA_VERSION
+   Returns the current version number of this library as a String.
+
+= Other documentation
+See the README for more documentation.