implicitly 0.0.1
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- data/README.rdoc +50 -0
- data/Rakefile +9 -0
- data/lib/implicitly.rb +54 -0
- data/test/test_implicitly.rb +43 -0
- metadata +68 -0
data/README.rdoc
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= Synopsis
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Implicits in Ruby, based on Scala. Works like:
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implicitly.from(BaseClass).to(WrapperClass).via do |base_object|
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WrapperClass.new(base_object)
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end
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= Example
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For example, to extend Fixnum with #seconds, #minutes, and #hours:
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class FixnumWithTime
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def initialize(n)
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@n = n
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end
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def minutes
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seconds * 60
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end
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def hours
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minutes * 60
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end
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def seconds
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@n
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end
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end
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class Person
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implicitly.from(Fixnum).to(FixnumWithTime).via do |fixnum|
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FixnumWithTime.new(fixnum)
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end
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def age_in_seconds
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37.minutes
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end
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end
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= Why
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By using a wrapping class the extension can be tested independently of the base
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class.
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= Author
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Mike Burns
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mburns@thoughtbot.com
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http://mike-burns.com/
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data/Rakefile
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data/lib/implicitly.rb
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class Module
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# Set up the implicit handling. Use the #from #to and #via methods to specify
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# the full transformation. For example:
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#
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# implicit.from(Fixnum).to(FixnumWithTime).via {|number| FixnumWithTime.new(number) }
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#
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# Nothing takes effect until all three (#from #to and #via) are set.
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#
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# The above implicit will transform a Fixnum instance into a FixnumWithTime
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# wrapper, but only when you call a public instance method which is defined
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# in FixnumWithTime.
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def implicitly
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Implicit.new
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end
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end
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class Implicit
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# Set the base of the implicit wrapping. This should be an existing class.
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def from(starting_class)
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@starting_class = starting_class
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try_to_do_everything
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self
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end
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# Set the wrapper class. This class must have a constructor which takes one
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# argument, which is an instance of the base class.
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def to(ending_class)
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@ending_class = ending_class
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try_to_do_everything
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self
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end
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# Set the transformer. This is a Proc which takes an instance of the base
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# class and produces an instance of the wrapper class.
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def via(&transformer)
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@transformer = transformer
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try_to_do_everything
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self
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end
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def try_to_do_everything
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if !@starting_class.nil? && !@ending_class.nil? && !@transformer.nil?
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transformer = @transformer
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(@ending_class.instance_methods - Object.instance_methods).each do |meth_name|
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@starting_class.class_eval do
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define_method(meth_name) do |*args|
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transformer.call(self).send(meth_name,*args)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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private :try_to_do_everything
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end
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require 'test/unit'
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require 'implicitly'
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class FixnumWithTime
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def initialize(n)
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@n = n
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end
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def minutes
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seconds * 60
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end
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def hours
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minutes * 60
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end
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def seconds
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@n
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end
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end
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class ImplicitlyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
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implicitly.from(Fixnum).to(FixnumWithTime).via {|n| FixnumWithTime.new(n) }
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def test_fixnum_with_time
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assert_equal 120, 2.minutes
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assert_equal 7200, 2.hours
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assert_equal 2, 2.seconds
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end
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def test_fixnum_with_time_delegation
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assert !2.minutes.zero?
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end
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end
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# TODO:
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#class UnimplicitlyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
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# def test_fixnum_sans_time
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# assert_raise(NoMethodError) do
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# 2.minutes
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# end
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# end
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#end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: implicitly
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 29
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prerelease:
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segments:
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- 0
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- 0
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- 1
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version: 0.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Mike Burns
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2011-05-24 00:00:00 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: A port of Scala's implicits, this is an alternative to open classes that allows for easier testing.
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email: mburns@thoughtbot.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- README.rdoc
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- Rakefile
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- lib/implicitly.rb
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- test/test_implicitly.rb
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homepage: http://rubygems.org/gems/implicitly
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.7.2
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Wrap class instances implicitly
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test_files:
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- test/test_implicitly.rb
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