http-retry-after 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: b63c0a78e43c4969c1d9e7b6ba97c9ce3cc812733099742bd9e83d5553c70ee7
+  data.tar.gz: 865afe31ede0b564fc8d39adff283341867aa3f944ab91ed860c21d9630b4eeb
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 720502473aac539815c50b2698da5670492dfea7a4743111c2011d1250f12795399300f09caa85b2c6d0f1f13f33e6178283f44fa80f8bd9dd254c4a4d247d75
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data/.github/workflows/ci.yml

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+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        ruby: ["3.1", "3.2", "3.3", "3.4"]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@0481980f17b760ef6bca5e8c55809102a0af1e5a # v1.263.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - run: bundle exec rake test

data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/tmp/
+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.byebug_history
+*.swp
+.DS_Store

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+- No changes yet.
+
+## [0.1.0]
+
+### Added
+
+- Initial release of `HTTP::RetryAfter.parse` with delta-seconds and HTTP-date parsing.
+- `HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_seconds` helper that rejects negative values.
+- `HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_http_date` helper backed by `Time.httpdate`.
+- `HTTP::RetryAfter::NegativeRetryAfterError` and `HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError` for error handling.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "bundler", ">= 2.0"
+  gem "rake"
+  gem "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    http-retry-after (0.1.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    minitest (5.25.5)
+    rake (13.3.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-25
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (>= 2.0)
+  http-retry-after!
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  rake
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.6.9

data/LICENSE.txt

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 @kudoas
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# http-retry-after
+
+`http-retry-after` is a Ruby gem for parsing HTTP `Retry-After` header values and converting them into Ruby `Time` instances, so clients can respect server retry policies defined in RFC 9110 without reimplementing parsing logic.
+
+## What is Retry-After?
+
+The HTTP `Retry-After` response header, defined in [RFC 9110, Section 10.2.2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-retry-after), tells a client when it may retry a request after receiving a response such as `503 Service Unavailable` or `429 Too Many Requests`. The value can be either an HTTP-date, indicating the time after which the retry is safe, or a delta-seconds value that expresses the remaining seconds until the retry should be attempted. Servers may also include additional hints (for example `Retry-After: 120` for two minutes) so clients can implement a backoff strategy.
+
+## Usage
+
+Require the gem and call `HTTP::RetryAfter.parse` with either a delta-seconds value or an HTTP-date string:
+
+```ruby
+require "http-retry-after"
+
+# Delta-seconds value (interpreted as seconds from now)
+HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("120")
+
+# HTTP-date value
+HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT")
+```
+
+When `parse` receives a string it first attempts to interpret it as delta seconds and, if that fails, falls back to parsing an HTTP-date. You can also call the lower-level helpers directly when you already know which format you are dealing with:
+
+```ruby
+HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_seconds("30")
+HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_http_date("Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT")
+```
+
+Working with `Net::HTTP`:
+
+```ruby
+require "net/http"
+require "uri"
+require "http/retry-after"
+
+uri = URI("https://httpbin.org/response-headers?Retry-After=120")
+response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
+
+retry_after_header = response["Retry-After"]
+retry_at = HTTP::RetryAfter.parse(retry_after_header)
+```
+
+Errors:
+
+- `HTTP::RetryAfter::NegativeRetryAfterError` is raised when a negative delta-seconds value is provided.
+- `HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError` is raised when the value cannot be interpreted as seconds or an HTTP-date (including `nil` values or malformed strings).
+
+Both helpers return a `Time` object. `parse_seconds` uses `Time.now + seconds`, so the result is in the current system timezone, whereas `parse_http_date` uses `Time.httpdate` and returns a UTC timestamp.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem "http-retry-after", github: "kudoas/http-retry-after"
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```sh
+bundle install
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repository, install dependencies and run the test suite:
+
+```sh
+bundle install
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/kudoas/http-retry-after. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](LICENSE.txt).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task default: :test

data/http-retry-after.gemspec

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/http/retry_after/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "http-retry-after"
+  spec.version       = HTTP::RetryAfter::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Daichi KUDO"]
+  spec.summary       = "A Ruby library for handling HTTP Retry-After headers."
+  spec.description   = <<~DESC
+    HTTP::RetryAfter is a Ruby library that provides functionality to parse and handle HTTP Retry-After headers, which indicate how long a client should wait before making a follow-up request.
+  DESC
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/kudoas/http-retry-after"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 3.0"
+
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  end
+  spec.executables = Dir.exist?("bin") ? Dir.children("bin").reject { |f| f == "setup" } : []
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/lib/http/retry_after/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module HTTP
+  module RetryAfter
+    VERSION = "0.1.0"
+  end
+end

data/lib/http/retry_after.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "retry_after/version"
+require "time"
+
+module HTTP
+  module RetryAfter
+    class NegativeRetryAfterError < StandardError; end
+    class InvalidFormatError < StandardError; end
+
+    def self.parse(retry_after)
+      parse_seconds(retry_after)
+    rescue InvalidFormatError
+      parse_http_date(retry_after)
+    end
+
+    def self.parse_seconds(retry_after)
+      seconds = begin
+        Integer(retry_after)
+      rescue
+        raise InvalidFormatError, "Invalid Retry-After value: #{retry_after.inspect}"
+      end
+
+      raise NegativeRetryAfterError, "Negative Retry-After value: #{seconds}" if seconds.negative?
+      Time.now + seconds
+    end
+
+    def self.parse_http_date(retry_after)
+      Time.httpdate(retry_after)
+    rescue
+      raise InvalidFormatError, "Invalid Retry-After value: #{retry_after.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/http-retry-after.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "http/retry_after"

data/test/http_retry_after_test.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "test_helper"
+
+class HTTPRetryAfterTest < Minitest::Test
+  def test_has_version_number
+    refute_nil HTTP::RetryAfter::VERSION
+  end
+
+  def test_module_is_accessible
+    assert defined?(HTTP::RetryAfter)
+  end
+
+  def test_parsed_http_date
+    response = HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_http_date("Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT")
+    assert_equal Time.utc(2015, 10, 21, 7, 28, 0), response
+  end
+
+  def test_parsed_http_date_with_invalid_format
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_http_date("not a valid http date")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_parsed_seconds
+    now = Time.now
+    response = HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_seconds("120")
+    assert_in_delta now + 120, response, 1
+  end
+
+  def test_parsed_negative_seconds
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::NegativeRetryAfterError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_seconds("-10")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_parsed_seconds_with_non_numeric_value
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse_seconds("abc")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_with_seconds_string
+    now = Time.now
+    response = HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("45")
+    assert_in_delta now + 45, response, 1
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_with_http_date
+    response = HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT")
+    assert_equal Time.utc(2015, 10, 21, 7, 28, 0), response
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_with_negative_seconds
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::NegativeRetryAfterError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("-1")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_with_invalid_value
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse("not a retry after value")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_with_nil_value
+    assert_raises(HTTP::RetryAfter::InvalidFormatError) do
+      HTTP::RetryAfter.parse(nil)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/test_helper.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../lib", __dir__))
+
+require "minitest/autorun"
+require "http/retry_after"

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: http-retry-after
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Daichi KUDO
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: 'HTTP::RetryAfter is a Ruby library that provides functionality to parse
+  and handle HTTP Retry-After headers, which indicate how long a client should wait
+  before making a follow-up request.
+
+  '
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+- ".gitignore"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- http-retry-after.gemspec
+- lib/http-retry-after.rb
+- lib/http/retry_after.rb
+- lib/http/retry_after/version.rb
+- test/http_retry_after_test.rb
+- test/test_helper.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/kudoas/http-retry-after
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/kudoas/http-retry-after
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/kudoas/http-retry-after/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '3.0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.7.2
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A Ruby library for handling HTTP Retry-After headers.
+test_files: []