h2c 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 9bb9442ab449a3426c342b352746b7057a4d6bb15b3d88efdaf214a0e7e11423
+  data.tar.gz: 19c35110d60cf84cfc221c33a9ae4f8ff612ae8ac532a25512e9cd66bc8fcb0a
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 61fd4f3cff6441eaf34e3b7507ee6fd67fe158f3622f1e42a69c44c8bbb950385fb61439b3bbc88523a23c81b4369405728eade93319b28fbb889532ee99f125
+  data.tar.gz: '049c98d23b13a876a37ec2a8f13aa8a6449a43a2a0f869b7a31e7d702503850a406aa7ddb86fe65922d742dd1287b7b4b1a71cf395afc3041d95aadc51924084'

data/.prettierignore

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+/bin
+/vendor

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+require:
+  - rubocop-rake
+  - rubocop-rspec
+inherit_gem:
+  prettier: rubocop.yml
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.7
+RSpec/ExampleLength:
+  Enabled: false
+Metrics:
+  Enabled: false
+RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
+  Max: 5
+Style/IfUnlessModifier:
+  Enabled: false
+Style/WhileUntilModifier:
+  Enabled: false
+Naming/MethodParameterName:
+  Enabled: false
+RSpec/FilePath:
+  Enabled: false

data/.ruby-gemset

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+h2c

data/.ruby-version

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+ruby-3.2.0

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2022-12-26
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at azuchi@chaintope.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in h2c.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem 'prettier'
+
+gem 'rubocop-rake'
+gem 'rubocop-rspec'

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 azuchi
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Hashing to Elliptic Curves for Ruby
+
+This is a Ruby implementation of the [Hash to Curves](https://github.com/cfrg/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve) proposed by the [IETF](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve/).
+
+It has been tested using the Test Vector provided, but the code has not been audited to ensure functional specification and safety. Also It is under development and is subject to change without backward compatibility.
+
+The following cipher suites are currently supported:
+
+* secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_NU_
+* secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'h2c'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install h2c
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'h2c'
+
+sutie = "secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_"
+dst = "QUUX-V01-CS02-with-secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_"
+
+h2c = H2C.get(sutie, dst)
+
+msg = "abc"
+
+result = h2c.digest(msg)
+puts result.inspect
+#<ECDSA::Point: secp256k1, 0x3377e01eab42db296b512293120c6cee72b6ecf9f9205760bd9ff11fb3cb2c4b, 0x7f95890f33efebd1044d382a01b1bee0900fb6116f94688d487c6c7b9c8371f6>
+```

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task default: :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "h2c"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/h2c.gemspec

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/h2c/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "h2c"
+  spec.version = H2C::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["azuchi"]
+  spec.email = ["azuchi@chaintope.com"]
+
+  spec.summary = "Ruby implementation of hash to curve."
+  spec.description = "Ruby implementation of hash to curve."
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/azuchi/h2c"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.7.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage 
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = spec.homepage
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  # Uncomment to register a new dependency of your gem
+  # spec.add_dependency "example-gem", "~> 1.0"
+  spec.add_dependency "ecdsa", "~> 1.2.0"
+
+  # For more information and examples about making a new gem, check out our
+  # guide at: https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html
+end

data/lib/ext/curve/secp256k1_3iso.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module ECDSA
+  class Group
+    Secp256k1_3ISO =
+      new(
+        name: "secp256k1_3ISO",
+        p:
+          0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFE_FFFFFC2F,
+        a: 0x3f8731abdd661adca08a5558f0f5d272e953d363cb6f0e5d405447c01a444533,
+        b: 1771,
+        g: [
+          0xa677f67dec3b4e958267664f4bead0c300959b89cdfae2fbb7563af10a26088a,
+          0xb683b56744d1140cbda41b9853bb2fb7cc44b06dc61406db73c387aea4e680d3
+        ],
+        n:
+          0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFE_BAAEDCE6_AF48A03B_BFD25E8C_D0364141,
+        h: 1
+      )
+  end
+end

data/lib/ext/curve.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "curve/secp256k1_3iso"

data/lib/h2c/expander/xmd.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require "digest"
+
+module H2C
+  module Expander
+    # Expander::XML produces a uniformly random byte string using a cryptographic hash function H that outputs b bits.
+    class XMD
+      attr_reader :dst, :digest
+      # Constructor
+      # @param [String] func Hash function name. Currently supported by 'SHA256' and 'SHA512'
+      # @param [String] dst Domain separation tag with binary format.
+      # @raise [H2C::Error] If invalid func specified.
+      def initialize(func, dst)
+        @dst = dst
+        @digest =
+          case func
+          when HashFunc::SHA256
+            Digest(HashFunc::SHA256).new
+          when HashFunc::SHA512
+            Digest(HashFunc::SHA512).new
+          else
+            raise H2C::Error, "func #{func} is unsupported."
+          end
+      end
+
+      # Expand message.
+      # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#name-expand_message_xmd
+      # @param [String] msg The message to be expanded with binary format.
+      # @param [Integer] len The length of the requested output in bytes.
+      # @return [String] Expanded message.
+      # @raise [H2C::Error]
+      def expand(msg, len)
+        b_len = digest.digest_length
+        ell = (len + b_len - 1) / b_len
+        dst_prime = construct_dst_prime
+
+        if ell >= 0xff || len >= 0xffff || dst_prime.bytesize >= 0xff
+          raise H2C::Error, "requested too many bytes"
+        end
+        lib_str = [(len >> 8) & 0xFF, (len & 0xff)].pack("CC")
+        z_pad = Array.new(digest.block_length, 0)
+
+        digest.reset
+        digest.update(z_pad.pack("C*"))
+        digest.update(msg)
+        digest.update(lib_str)
+        digest.update([0].pack("C"))
+        digest.update(dst_prime)
+
+        b0 = digest.digest
+        digest.reset
+        digest.update(b0)
+        digest.update([1].pack("C"))
+        digest.update(dst_prime)
+
+        bi = digest.digest
+        pseudo = bi
+        (2..(ell + 1)).each do |i|
+          digest.reset
+          digest.update(Expander.xor(b0, bi))
+          digest.update([i].pack("C"))
+          digest.update(dst_prime)
+          bi = digest.digest
+          pseudo += bi
+        end
+        pseudo[0...len]
+      end
+
+      # Construct DST prime.
+      # @return [String] DST prime
+      def construct_dst_prime
+        dst_prime =
+          if dst.bytesize > MAX_DST_LENGTH
+            digest.digest(LONG_DST_PREFIX + dst)
+          else
+            dst
+          end
+        dst_prime + [dst_prime.bytesize].pack("C")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/expander.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module H2C
+  # Expander allows to generate a pseudo-random byte string of a determined length.
+  module Expander
+    autoload :XMD, "h2c/expander/xmd"
+
+    # Maximum allowed length for domain separation tags.
+    MAX_DST_LENGTH = 255
+
+    LONG_DST_PREFIX = [
+      0x48,
+      0x32,
+      0x43,
+      0x2d,
+      0x4f,
+      0x56,
+      0x45,
+      0x52,
+      0x53,
+      0x49,
+      0x5a,
+      0x45,
+      0x2d,
+      0x44,
+      0x53,
+      0x54,
+      0x2d
+    ].pack("C*")
+
+    module_function
+
+    # Get expander implementation
+    # @param [String] func Hash function name. Currently supported by 'SHA-256' and 'SHA-512'.
+    # @raise [H2C::Error] If invalid func specified.
+    def get(func, dst, _k)
+      unless HashFunc::XMD_FUNCS.include?(func)
+        raise H2C::Error, "func #{func} is unsupported."
+      end
+      XMD.new(func, dst)
+      # TODO: XOR
+    end
+
+    # XOR two byte(+x+ and +y+) string.
+    # @param [String] x byte strings
+    # @param [String] y byte strings
+    # @return [String] xored byte strings
+    def xor(x, y)
+      x_bytes = x.unpack("C*")
+      y_bytes = y.unpack("C*")
+      x_bytes.zip(y_bytes).map { |a, b| a ^ b }.pack("C*")
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/hash_to_point.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module H2C
+  # Complete and secure function for hashing strings to points.
+  class HashToPoint
+    attr_reader :suite
+
+    # @param [H2C::Suite] suite Hash to curve suite
+    def initialize(suite)
+      @suite = suite
+    end
+
+    # Hash returns a point on an elliptic curve given a message.
+    # @param [String] msg Message with binary to be hashed.
+    # @return [ECDSA::Point] point
+    def digest(msg)
+      if suite.ro
+        u = hash_to_field(msg, 2)
+        p0 = suite.map.map(u[0])
+        p1 = suite.map.map(u[1])
+        p0 + p1
+      else
+        u = hash_to_field(msg, 1)
+        suite.map.map(u[0])
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Hashes a msg of any length into an element of a finite field.
+    # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#name-hash_to_field-implementatio
+    # @param [String] msg A byte string containing the message to hash.
+    # @param [Integer] count The number of elements of Field to output.
+    # @return [Array]
+    def hash_to_field(msg, count)
+      field = suite.curve.field
+      len = count * suite.m * suite.l
+      pseudo = suite.exp.expand(msg, len)
+      u = []
+      (0...count).each do |i|
+        v = []
+        (0...suite.m).each do |j|
+          offset = suite.l * (j + i * suite.m)
+          t = pseudo[offset, (offset + suite.l)]
+          vj = t.unpack1("H*").to_i(16)
+          v[j] = field.mod(vj)
+        end
+        u[i] = v
+      end
+      u.flatten
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/m2c/isogeny/secp256k1.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module H2C
+  module M2C
+    module ISOGeny
+      # 3-isogeny map for secp256k1
+      # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#appendix-E.1
+      class Secp256k1
+        attr_reader :e0, :e1
+
+        X_NUM = [
+          0x8e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38daaaaa8c7,
+          0x7d3d4c80bc321d5b9f315cea7fd44c5d595d2fc0bf63b92dfff1044f17c6581,
+          0x534c328d23f234e6e2a413deca25caece4506144037c40314ecbd0b53d9dd262,
+          0x8e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38e38daaaaa88c
+        ].freeze
+        X_DEN = [
+          0xd35771193d94918a9ca34ccbb7b640dd86cd409542f8487d9fe6b745781eb49b,
+          0xedadc6f64383dc1df7c4b2d51b54225406d36b641f5e41bbc52a56612a8c6d14,
+          1,
+          0
+        ].freeze
+        Y_NUM = [
+          0x4bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684b8e38e23c,
+          0xc75e0c32d5cb7c0fa9d0a54b12a0a6d5647ab046d686da6fdffc90fc201d71a3,
+          0x29a6194691f91a73715209ef6512e576722830a201be2018a765e85a9ecee931,
+          0x2f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f684bda12f38e38d84
+        ].freeze
+        Y_DEN = [
+          0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffff93b,
+          0x7a06534bb8bdb49fd5e9e6632722c2989467c1bfc8e8d978dfb425d2685c2573,
+          0x6484aa716545ca2cf3a70c3fa8fe337e0a3d21162f0d6299a7bf8192bfd2a76f,
+          1
+        ].freeze
+
+        def initialize
+          @e0 = ECDSA::Group::Secp256k1_3ISO
+          @e1 = ECDSA::Group::Secp256k1
+        end
+
+        def map(x, y)
+          f = e0.field
+
+          x_num = 0
+          x_den = 0
+          y_num = 0
+          y_den = 0
+          3.step(0, -1) do |i|
+            x_num = f.mod(x_num * x + X_NUM[i])
+            x_den = f.mod(x_den * x + X_DEN[i])
+            y_num = f.mod(y_num * x + Y_NUM[i])
+            y_den = f.mod(y_den * x + Y_DEN[i])
+          end
+          xx = f.mod(x_num * f.inverse(x_den))
+          yy = f.mod(y * (y_num * f.inverse(y_den)))
+          [xx, yy]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/m2c/isogeny.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module H2C
+  module M2C
+    # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#name-isogeny-maps-for-suites
+    module ISOGeny
+      autoload :Secp256k1, "h2c/m2c/isogeny/secp256k1"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/m2c/sswu.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module H2C
+  module M2C
+    # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#section-6.6.2
+    class SSWU
+      attr_reader :curve, :c1, :c2, :z
+
+      # Constructor
+      # @param [ECDSA::Group] curve
+      # @param [Integer] z
+      def initialize(curve, z)
+        @curve = curve
+        @z = z
+        f = curve.field
+        @c1 = f.mod(-curve.param_b * f.inverse(curve.param_a))
+        @c2 = f.mod(-f.inverse(z))
+      end
+
+      # Outputs x and y are elements of the field F.
+      # @param [Integer] u
+      # @return [Array(Integer, Integer)] x and y
+      def map(u)
+        f = curve.field
+        t1 = f.mod(f.power(u, 2) * f.mod(z))
+        t2 = f.power(t1, 2)
+        x1 = f.mod(t1 + t2)
+        x1 = f.inverse(x1)
+        e1 = x1.zero?
+        x1 = f.mod(x1 + 1)
+        x1 = e1 ? c2 : x1
+        x1 = f.mod(x1 * c1)
+        gx1 = f.power(x1, 2)
+        gx1 = f.mod(gx1 + curve.param_a)
+        gx1 = f.mod(gx1 * x1)
+        gx1 = f.mod(gx1 + curve.param_b)
+        x2 = f.mod(t1 * x1)
+        t2 = f.mod(t1 * t2)
+        gx2 = f.mod(gx1 * t2)
+        e2 = square?(gx1)
+        x = e2 ? x1 : x2
+        y2 = e2 ? gx1 : gx2
+        y = f.square_roots(y2)[0]
+        e3 = sgn0(u) == sgn0(y)
+        y = f.mod(e3 ? y : -y)
+        [x, y]
+      end
+
+      def square?(x)
+        test = curve.field.power(x, ((curve.field.prime - 1) / 2))
+        [0, 1].include?(test)
+      end
+
+      def sgn0(x)
+        res = x % 2
+        curve.field.mod(1 - 2 * res)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/m2c/sswuab0.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module H2C
+  module M2C
+    # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#section-6.6.3
+    class SSWUAB0
+      attr_reader :sswu, :iso
+
+      # Constructor
+      # @param [H2C::M2C::ISOGeny] iso
+      # @param [Integer] z
+      def initialize(iso, z)
+        @sswu = SSWU.new(iso.e0, z)
+        @iso = iso
+      end
+
+      # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#section-6.6.3
+      # @param [Integer] u
+      # @return [ECDSA::Point]
+      def map(u)
+        x, y = sswu.map(u)
+        coordinate = iso.map(x, y)
+        iso.e1.new_point(coordinate)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/m2c.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module H2C
+  # Map to Curve functions.
+  # https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html#section-6
+  module M2C
+    autoload :ISOGeny, "h2c/m2c/isogeny"
+    autoload :SSWU, "h2c/m2c/sswu"
+    autoload :SSWUAB0, "h2c/m2c/sswuab0"
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/suite.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module H2C
+  # Hash to curve suites
+  class Suite
+    attr_reader :id, :curve, :k, :exp, :m, :l, :ro, :map
+
+    SECP256K1_XMDSHA256_SSWU_NU_ = "secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_NU_"
+    SECP256K1_XMDSHA256_SSWU_RO_ = "secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_"
+
+    # Initialize suite
+    # @param [String] id Suite id.
+    # @param [String] dst Domain separation tag.
+    def initialize(id, dst)
+      @id = id
+      case id
+      when SECP256K1_XMDSHA256_SSWU_NU_, SECP256K1_XMDSHA256_SSWU_RO_
+        @curve = ECDSA::Group::Secp256k1
+        @k = 128
+        @exp = Expander.get(HashFunc::SHA256, dst, @k)
+        @m = 1
+        @l = 48
+        @map = M2C::SSWUAB0.new(H2C::M2C::ISOGeny::Secp256k1.new, -11)
+        @ro = (id == SECP256K1_XMDSHA256_SSWU_RO_)
+      else
+        raise H2C::Error, "suite #{curve} unsupported."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/h2c/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module H2C
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/h2c.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "h2c/version"
+require "ecdsa"
+require_relative "ext/curve"
+
+# Hash to Curves library.
+# https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-hash-to-curve-16.html
+module H2C
+  class Error < StandardError
+  end
+
+  autoload :Expander, "h2c/expander"
+  autoload :Suite, "h2c/suite"
+  autoload :HashToPoint, "h2c/hash_to_point"
+  autoload :M2C, "h2c/m2c"
+
+  # Hash function name
+  module HashFunc
+    SHA256 = "SHA256"
+    SHA512 = "SHA512"
+    SHAKE128 = "SHAKE128"
+    SHAKE256 = "SHAKE256"
+
+    XMD_FUNCS = [SHA256, SHA512].freeze
+    XOF_FUNCS = [SHAKE128, SHAKE256].freeze
+  end
+
+  module_function
+
+  # Get hash to curve corresponding to +suite+.
+  #
+  # @param [String] suite Suite name for hashing.
+  # Currently supported are "secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_NU_" and "secp256k1_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_".
+  # @param [String] dst Domain separation tag.
+  # @return [H2C::HashToPoint]
+  def get(suite, dst)
+    suite = Suite.new(suite, dst)
+    HashToPoint.new(suite)
+  end
+end

data/sig/h2c.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module H2C
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: h2c
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- azuchi
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2023-01-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: ecdsa
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.2.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.2.0
+description: Ruby implementation of hash to curve.
+email:
+- azuchi@chaintope.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".prettierignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".ruby-gemset"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- h2c.gemspec
+- lib/ext/curve.rb
+- lib/ext/curve/secp256k1_3iso.rb
+- lib/h2c.rb
+- lib/h2c/expander.rb
+- lib/h2c/expander/xmd.rb
+- lib/h2c/hash_to_point.rb
+- lib/h2c/m2c.rb
+- lib/h2c/m2c/isogeny.rb
+- lib/h2c/m2c/isogeny/secp256k1.rb
+- lib/h2c/m2c/sswu.rb
+- lib/h2c/m2c/sswuab0.rb
+- lib/h2c/suite.rb
+- lib/h2c/version.rb
+- sig/h2c.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/azuchi/h2c
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/h2c
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/h2c
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/azuchi/h2c
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.7.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.4.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Ruby implementation of hash to curve.
+test_files: []