graphql-schema_comparator 0.1.0

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at mgiroux0@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in graphql-schema_comparator.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 TODO: Write your name
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# GraphQL::SchemaComparator
+
+`GraphQL::SchemaComparator` is a GraphQL Schema comparator. What does that mean? `GraphQL::SchemaComparator` takes
+two GraphQL schemas and outputs a list of changes that happened between the two versions. This is useful for many things:
+
+  - Breaking Change detection
+  - Applying custom rules to schema changes
+  - Building automated tools like linters
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'graphql-schema_comparator'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install graphql-schema_comparator
+
+## CLI
+
+`GraphQL::SchemaComparator` comes with a handy CLI to help compare two schemas using
+the commandline.
+
+After a `gem install graphql-schema_comparator`, use the CLI this way:
+
+```
+Commands:
+  graphql-schema compare OLD_SCHEMA NEW_SCHEMA  # Compares OLD_SCHEMA with NEW_SCHEMA and returns a list of changes
+  graphql-schema help [COMMAND]                 # Describe available commands or one specific command
+```
+
+Where OLD_SCHEMA and NEW_SCHEMA can be a string containing a schema IDL or a filename where that IDL is located.
+
+### Example
+
+![comparator result](http://i.imgur.com/FnItukM.png)
+
+## Usage
+
+`GraphQL::SchemaComparator`, provides a simple api for Ruby applications to use.
+
+### GraphQL::SchemaComparator.compare
+
+The compare method takes two arguments, `old_schema` and `new_schema`, the two schemas to compare.
+
+You may provide schema IDL as strings, or provide instances of `GraphQL::Schema`.
+
+The result of `compare` returns a `SchemaComparator::Result` object, from which you can
+access information on the changes between the two schemas.
+
+ - `result.breaking?` returns true if any breaking changes were found between the two schemas
+ - `result.identical?` returns true if the two schemas were identical
+ - `result.breaking_changes` returns the list of breaking changes found between schemas.
+- `result.changes` returns the full list of change objects.
+
+### Change Objects
+
+Change objects are considered any objects that respond to `message` and `breaking` and they
+are all namespaced under the `Changes` module.
+
+Possible changes are all found in [changes.rb](lib/graphql/schema_comparator/changes.rb).
+
+## TODO
+
+  - [ ] Handle changes in schema directives
+  - [ ] Test each differ
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/xuorig/graphql-schema_comparator. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.test_files = FileList[
+    'test/lib/graphql/schema_comparator/*/*_test.rb',
+    'test/lib/graphql/schema_comparator/*_test.rb',
+    'test/lib/graphql/*_test.rb'
+  ]
+  t.verbose = true
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/graphql-schema

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "thor"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator"
+
+class GraphQLSchema < Thor
+  desc "compare OLD_SCHEMA NEW_SCHEMA", "Compares OLD_SCHEMA with NEW_SCHEMA and returns a list of changes"
+
+  def compare(old_schema, new_schema)
+    parsed_old = parse_schema(old_schema)
+    parsed_new = parse_schema(new_schema)
+
+    say "🤖  Checking for changes..."
+    result = GraphQL::SchemaComparator.compare(parsed_old, parsed_new)
+
+    say "🎉  Done! Result:"
+    say "\n"
+
+    if result.identical?
+      say "✅  Schemas are identical"
+    else
+      print_changes(result)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def print_changes(result)
+    say "Detected the following changes between schemas:"
+    say "\n"
+
+    result.changes.each do |change|
+      if change.breaking
+        say "⚠️  #{change.message}", :yellow
+      else
+        say "✅  #{change.message}", :green
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_schema(schema)
+    if File.file?(schema)
+      File.read(schema)
+    elsif schema.is_a?(String)
+      schema
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid argument #{schema}. Must be an IDL string or file containing the schema IDL."
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+GraphQLSchema.start(ARGV)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/graphql-schema_comparator.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'graphql/schema_comparator/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "graphql-schema_comparator"
+  spec.version       = GraphQL::SchemaComparator::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Marc-Andre Giroux"]
+  spec.email         = ["mgiroux0@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Compare GraphQL schemas and get the changes that happened.}
+  spec.description   = %q{GraphQL::SchemaComparator compares two GraphQL schemas given their IDL and returns a list of changes.}
+  spec.homepage      = "http://mgiroux.me"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "bin"
+  spec.executables   = ["graphql-schema"]
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "graphql", "~> 1.6"
+  spec.add_dependency "thor", "~> 0.19"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.14"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry-byebug"
+end

data/lib/graphql/schema_comparator.rb

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+require "graphql"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator/version"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator/diff/schema"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator/changes"
+require "graphql/schema_comparator/result"
+
+module GraphQL
+  module SchemaComparator
+    def self.compare(old_schema, new_schema)
+      parsed_old = parse_schema(old_schema)
+      parsed_new = parse_schema(new_schema)
+
+      changes = Diff::Schema.new(parsed_old, parsed_new).diff
+      Result.new(changes)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def self.parse_schema(schema)
+      if schema.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema)
+        schema
+      elsif schema.is_a?(String)
+        GraphQL::Schema.from_definition(schema)
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Invalid Schema #{schema}. Expected a valid IDL or GraphQL::Schema object."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/graphql/schema_comparator/changes.rb

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+module GraphQL
+  module SchemaComparator
+    module Changes
+      # Breaking Changes
+
+      class TypeRemoved
+        attr_reader :removed_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(removed_type)
+          @removed_type = removed_type
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "#{removed_type.name} was removed"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveRemoved
+        attr_reader :removed_directive, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(removed_directive)
+          @removed_directive = removed_directive
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "#{removed_directive.name} was removed"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class TypeKindChanged
+        attr_reader :old_type, :new_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(old_type, new_type)
+          @old_type = old_type
+          @new_type = new_type
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "`#{old_type.name}` kind changed from `#{old_type.kind}` to `#{new_type.kind}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueRemoved
+        attr_reader :enum_value, :enum_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(enum_value, enum_type)
+          @enum_value = enum_value
+          @enum_type = enum_type
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Enum Value #{enum_value.name} was removed from Enum #{enum_type.name}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UnionMemberRemoved
+        attr_reader :union_type, :union_member, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(union_type, union_member)
+          @union_member = union_member
+          @union_type = union_type
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Union member `#{union_member.name}` was removed from Union type `#{union_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldRemoved
+        attr_reader :input_object_type, :field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(input_object_type, field)
+          @input_object_type = input_object_type
+          @field = field
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Input field `#{field.name}` was removed from input object type `#{input_object_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentRemoved
+        attr_reader :object_type, :field, :argument, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(object_type, field, argument)
+          @object_type = object_type
+          @field = field
+          @argument = argument
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Argument `#{argument.name}: #{argument.type}` was removed from field `#{object_type.name}.#{field.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # TODO
+      # class DirectiveArgumentRemoved
+      # end
+
+      class SchemaQueryTypeChanged
+        attr_reader :old_schema, :new_schema, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(old_schema, new_schema)
+          @old_schema = old_schema
+          @new_schema = new_schema
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Schema query root has changed from `#{old_schema.query.name}` to `#{new_schema.query.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldRemoved
+        attr_reader :object_type, :field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(object_type, field)
+          @object_type = object_type
+          @field = field
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Field `#{field.name}` was removed from object type `#{object_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # TODO
+      # class DirectiveLocationRemoved
+      # end
+
+      class ObjectTypeInterfaceRemoved
+        attr_reader :interface, :object_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(interface, object_type)
+          @interface = interface
+          @object_type = object_type
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "`#{object_type.name}` object type no longer implements `#{interface.name}` interface"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Non-Breaking Changes
+
+      class TypeAdded
+        attr_reader :type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type)
+          @type = type
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Type `#{type.name}` was added"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveAdded
+        attr_reader :breaking
+
+        def initialize(*)
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+      end
+
+      class TypeDescriptionChanged
+        attr_reader :old_type, :new_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(old_type, new_type)
+          @old_type = old_type
+          @new_type = new_type
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Description `#{old_type.description}` on type `#{old_type.name}` has changed to `#{new_type.description}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueAdded
+        attr_reader :enum_type, :enum_value, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(enum_type, enum_value)
+          @enum_type = enum_type
+          @enum_value = enum_value
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Enum value #{enum_value.name} was added on enum type #{enum_type.name}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueDescriptionChanged
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueDeprecated
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UnionMemberAdded
+        attr_reader :union_type, :union_member, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(union_type, union_member)
+          @union_member = union_member
+          @union_type = union_type
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Union member `#{union_member.name}` was added to Union type `#{union_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldDescriptionChanged
+        attr_reader :input_type, :old_field, :new_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(input_type, old_field, new_field)
+          @input_type = input_type
+          @old_field = old_field
+          @new_field = new_field
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Input field `#{input_type.name}.#{old_field.name}` description changed"\
+            " from `#{old_field.description}` to `#{new_field.description}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveDescriptionChanged
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldDescriptionChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :old_field, :new_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, old_field, new_field)
+          @type = type
+          @old_field = old_field
+          @new_field = new_field
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Field `#{type.name}.#{old_field.name}` description changed"\
+            " from `#{old_field.description}` to `#{new_field.description}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentDescriptionChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :field, :old_argument, :new_argument, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, field, old_argument, new_argument)
+          @type = type
+          @field = field
+          @old_argument = old_argument
+          @new_argument = new_argument
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Description for argument `#{new_argument.name}` on field `#{type.name}.#{field.name}` changed"\
+            " from `#{old_argument.description}` to `#{new_argument.description}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentDescriptionChanged
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldDeprecationChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :old_field, :new_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, old_field, new_field)
+          @type = type
+          @old_field = old_field
+          @new_field = new_field
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Deprecation reason on field `#{type.name}.#{new_field.name}` has changed "\
+            "from `#{old_field.deprecation_reason}` to `#{new_field.deprecation_reason}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldDefaultChanged
+        attr_reader :input_type, :old_field, :new_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(input_type, old_field, new_field)
+          @input_type = input_type
+          @old_field = old_field
+          @new_field = new_field
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Input field `#{input_type.name}.#{old_field.name}` default changed"\
+            " from `#{old_field.default_value}` to `#{new_field.default_value}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentDefaultChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :field, :old_argument, :new_argument, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, field, old_argument, new_argument)
+          @type = type
+          @field = field
+          @old_argument = old_argument
+          @new_argument = new_argument
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Default value for argument `#{new_argument.name}` on field `#{type.name}.#{field.name}` changed"\
+            " from `#{old_argument.default_value}` to `#{new_argument.default_value}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentDefaultChanged
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ObjectTypeInterfaceAdded
+        attr_reader :interface, :object_type, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(interface, object_type)
+          @interface = interface
+          @object_type = object_type
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "`#{object_type.name}` object implements `#{interface.name}` interface"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldAdded
+        attr_reader :object_type, :field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(object_type, field)
+          @object_type = object_type
+          @field = field
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Field `#{field.name}` was added to object type `#{object_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveLocationAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumValueAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ObjectTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ObjectTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InterfaceTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InterfaceTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UnionTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UnionTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class EnumTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ScalarTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ScalarTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputObjectTypeAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputObjectTypeAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class SchemaAstDirectiveAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class SchemaAstDirectiveRemoved
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Maybe Breaking
+
+      class InputFieldAdded
+        attr_reader :input_object_type, :field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(input_object_type, field)
+          @input_object_type = input_object_type
+          @field = field
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Input field `#{field.name}` was added to input object type `#{input_object_type.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentAdded
+        attr_reader :type, :field, :argument, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, field, argument)
+          @type = type
+          @field = field
+          @argument = argument
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Argument `#{argument.name}: #{argument.type}` added to field `#{type.name}.#{field.name}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentAdded
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class InputFieldTypeChanged
+        attr_reader :input_type, :old_input_field, :new_input_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(input_type, old_input_field, new_input_field)
+          @input_type = input_type
+          @old_input_field = old_input_field
+          @new_input_field = new_input_field
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Input field `#{input_type}.#{old_input_field.name}` changed type from #{old_input_field.type} to #{new_input_field.type}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldArgumentTypeChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :field, :old_argument, :new_argument, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, field, old_argument, new_argument)
+          @type = type
+          @field = field
+          @old_argument = old_argument
+          @new_argument = new_argument
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Type for argument `#{new_argument.name}` on field `#{type.name}.#{field.name}` changed"\
+            " from `#{old_argument.type}` to `#{new_argument.type}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class DirectiveArgumentTypeChanged
+        def initialize(*)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class FieldTypeChanged
+        attr_reader :type, :old_field, :new_field, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(type, old_field, new_field)
+          @type = type
+          @old_field = old_field
+          @new_field = new_field
+          @breaking = true
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Field `#{type}.#{old_field.name}` changed type from `#{old_field.type}` to `#{new_field.type}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class SchemaMutationTypeChanged
+        attr_reader :old_schema, :new_schema, :breaking
+
+        def initialize(old_schema, new_schema)
+          @old_schema = old_schema
+          @new_schema = new_schema
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Schema mutation root has changed from `#{old_schema.mutation}` to `#{new_schema.mutation}`"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class SchemaSubscriptionTypeChanged
+        def initialize(old_schema, new_schema)
+          @old_schema = old_schema
+          @new_schema = new_schema
+          @breaking = false
+        end
+
+        def message
+          "Schema subscription type has changed from `#{old_schema.subscription}` to `#{new_schema.subscription}`"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end