google-cloud-kms 1.6.0 → 2.0.0

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@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@
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  -
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  README.md
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  AUTHENTICATION.md
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- LICENSE
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+ MIGRATING.md
12
+ LICENSE.md
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
1
1
  # Authentication
2
2
 
3
- In general, the google-cloud-kms library uses [Service
4
- Account](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-accounts)
5
- credentials to connect to Google Cloud services. When running within [Google
6
- Cloud Platform environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments)
7
- the credentials will be discovered automatically. When running on other
3
+ In general, the google-cloud-kms library uses
4
+ [Service Account](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-accounts)
5
+ credentials to connect to Google Cloud services. When running within
6
+ [Google Cloud Platform environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments) the
7
+ credentials will be discovered automatically. When running on other
8
8
  environments, the Service Account credentials can be specified by providing the
9
- path to the [JSON
10
- keyfile](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/managing-service-account-keys) for
11
- the account (or the JSON itself) in [environment
12
- variables](#environment-variables). Additionally, Cloud SDK credentials can also
13
- be discovered automatically, but this is only recommended during development.
9
+ path to the
10
+ [JSON keyfile](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/managing-service-account-keys)
11
+ for the account (or the JSON itself) in
12
+ [environment variables](#environment-variables). Additionally, Cloud SDK
13
+ credentials can also be discovered automatically, but this is only recommended
14
+ during development.
14
15
 
15
16
  ## Quickstart
16
17
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ be discovered automatically, but this is only recommended during development.
18
19
  2. Set the [environment variable](#environment-variables).
19
20
 
20
21
  ```sh
21
- export KMS_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/json`
22
+ export KMS_CREDENTIALS=path/to/keyfile.json
22
23
  ```
23
24
 
24
25
  3. Initialize the client.
@@ -26,23 +27,14 @@ export KMS_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/json`
26
27
  ```ruby
27
28
  require "google/cloud/kms"
28
29
 
29
- client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
30
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
30
31
  ```
31
32
 
32
- ## Project and Credential Lookup
33
+ ## Credential Lookup
33
34
 
34
35
  The google-cloud-kms library aims to make authentication
35
36
  as simple as possible, and provides several mechanisms to configure your system
36
- without providing **Project ID** and **Service Account Credentials** directly in
37
- code.
38
-
39
- **Project ID** is discovered in the following order:
40
-
41
- 1. Specify project ID in method arguments
42
- 2. Specify project ID in configuration
43
- 3. Discover project ID in environment variables
44
- 4. Discover GCP project ID
45
- 5. Discover project ID in credentials JSON
37
+ without requiring **Service Account Credentials** directly in code.
46
38
 
47
39
  **Credentials** are discovered in the following order:
48
40
 
@@ -55,28 +47,24 @@ code.
55
47
 
56
48
  ### Google Cloud Platform environments
57
49
 
58
- When running on Google Cloud Platform (GCP), including Google Compute Engine (GCE),
59
- Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Google App Engine (GAE), Google Cloud Functions
60
- (GCF) and Cloud Run, the **Project ID** and **Credentials** and are discovered
61
- automatically. Code should be written as if already authenticated.
50
+ When running on Google Cloud Platform (GCP), including Google Compute Engine
51
+ (GCE), Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Google App Engine (GAE), Google Cloud
52
+ Functions (GCF) and Cloud Run, **Credentials** are discovered automatically.
53
+ Code should be written as if already authenticated.
62
54
 
63
55
  ### Environment Variables
64
56
 
65
- The **Project ID** and **Credentials JSON** can be placed in environment
66
- variables instead of declaring them directly in code. Each service has its own
67
- environment variable, allowing for different service accounts to be used for
68
- different services. (See the READMEs for the individual service gems for
69
- details.) The path to the **Credentials JSON** file can be stored in the
70
- environment variable, or the **Credentials JSON** itself can be stored for
71
- environments such as Docker containers where writing files is difficult or not
72
- encouraged.
73
-
74
- The environment variables that google-cloud-kms checks for project ID are:
57
+ The **Credentials JSON** can be placed in environment variables instead of
58
+ declaring them directly in code. Each service has its own environment variable,
59
+ allowing for different service accounts to be used for different services. (See
60
+ the READMEs for the individual service gems for details.) The path to the
61
+ **Credentials JSON** file can be stored in the environment variable, or the
62
+ **Credentials JSON** itself can be stored for environments such as Docker
63
+ containers where writing files is difficult or not encouraged.
75
64
 
76
- 1. `KMS_PROJECT`
77
- 2. `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`
78
-
79
- The environment variables that google-cloud-kms checks for credentials are configured on {Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::Credentials}:
65
+ The environment variables that google-cloud-kms
66
+ checks for credentials are configured on the service Credentials class (such as
67
+ `::Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Credentials`):
80
68
 
81
69
  1. `KMS_CREDENTIALS` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
82
70
  2. `KMS_KEYFILE` - Path to JSON file, or JSON contents
@@ -87,25 +75,34 @@ The environment variables that google-cloud-kms checks for credentials are confi
87
75
  ```ruby
88
76
  require "google/cloud/kms"
89
77
 
90
- ENV["KMS_PROJECT"] = "my-project-id"
91
78
  ENV["KMS_CREDENTIALS"] = "path/to/keyfile.json"
92
79
 
93
- client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
80
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
94
81
  ```
95
82
 
96
83
  ### Configuration
97
84
 
98
- The **Project ID** and **Credentials JSON** can be configured instead of placing them in environment variables or providing them as arguments.
85
+ The **Credentials JSON** can be configured instead of placing them in
86
+ environment variables. Either on an individual client initialization:
87
+
88
+ ```ruby
89
+ require "google/cloud/kms"
90
+
91
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service do |config|
92
+ config.credentials = "path/to/keyfile.json"
93
+ end
94
+ ```
95
+
96
+ Or configured globally for all clients:
99
97
 
100
98
  ```ruby
101
99
  require "google/cloud/kms"
102
100
 
103
101
  Google::Cloud::Kms.configure do |config|
104
- config.project_id = "my-project-id"
105
102
  config.credentials = "path/to/keyfile.json"
106
103
  end
107
104
 
108
- client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
105
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
109
106
  ```
110
107
 
111
108
  ### Cloud SDK
@@ -134,24 +131,24 @@ To configure your system for this, simply:
134
131
 
135
132
  ## Creating a Service Account
136
133
 
137
- Google Cloud requires a **Project ID** and **Service Account Credentials** to
138
- connect to the APIs. You will use the **Project ID** and **JSON key file** to
134
+ Google Cloud requires **Service Account Credentials** to
135
+ connect to the APIs. You will use the **JSON key file** to
139
136
  connect to most services with google-cloud-kms.
140
137
 
141
- If you are not running this client within [Google Cloud Platform
142
- environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments), you need a Google
143
- Developers service account.
138
+ If you are not running this client within
139
+ [Google Cloud Platform environments](#google-cloud-platform-environments), you
140
+ need a Google Developers service account.
144
141
 
145
142
  1. Visit the [Google Developers Console][dev-console].
146
- 1. Create a new project or click on an existing project.
147
- 1. Activate the slide-out navigation tray and select **API Manager**. From
143
+ 2. Create a new project or click on an existing project.
144
+ 3. Activate the slide-out navigation tray and select **API Manager**. From
148
145
  here, you will enable the APIs that your application requires.
149
146
 
150
147
  ![Enable the APIs that your application requires][enable-apis]
151
148
 
152
149
  *Note: You may need to enable billing in order to use these services.*
153
150
 
154
- 1. Select **Credentials** from the side navigation.
151
+ 4. Select **Credentials** from the side navigation.
155
152
 
156
153
  You should see a screen like one of the following.
157
154
 
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
1
+ ## Migrating to google-cloud-kms 2.0
2
+
3
+ The 2.0 release of the google-cloud-kms client is a significant upgrade
4
+ based on a [next-gen code generator](https://github.com/googleapis/gapic-generator-ruby),
5
+ and includes substantial interface changes. Existing code written for earlier
6
+ versions of this library will likely require updates to use this version.
7
+ This document describes the changes that have been made, and what you need to
8
+ do to update your usage.
9
+
10
+ To summarize:
11
+
12
+ * The library has been broken out into two libraries. The new gem
13
+ `google-cloud-kms-v1` contains the actual client classes for version
14
+ V1 of the KMS service, and the gem `google-cloud-kms` now
15
+ simply provides a convenience wrapper. See
16
+ [Library Structure](#library-structure) for more info.
17
+ * The library uses a new configuration mechanism giving you closer control
18
+ over endpoint address, network timeouts, and retry. See
19
+ [Client Configuration](#client-configuration) for more info. Furthermore,
20
+ when creating a client object, you can customize its configuration in a
21
+ block rather than passing arguments to the constructor. See
22
+ [Creating Clients](#creating-clients) for more info.
23
+ * Previously, IAM methods such as `set_iam_policy` were exposed on the main
24
+ client object. Now they are on a separate IAM client object. See
25
+ [Creating Clients](#creating-clients) for more info.
26
+ * Previously, positional arguments were used to indicate required arguments.
27
+ Now, all method arguments are keyword arguments, with documentation that
28
+ specifies whether they are required or optional. Additionally, you can pass
29
+ a proto request object instead of separate arguments. See
30
+ [Passing Arguments](#passing-arguments) for more info.
31
+ * Previously, some client classes included helper methods for constructing
32
+ resource paths. These methods now take keyword rather than positional
33
+ arguments, and are also available in a separate paths module. See
34
+ [Resource Path Helpers](#resource-path-helpers) for more info.
35
+ * Previously, clients reported RPC errors by raising instances of
36
+ `Google::Gax::GaxError` and its subclasses. Now, RPC exceptions are of type
37
+ `Google::Cloud::Error` and its subclasses. See
38
+ [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) for more info.
39
+ * Some classes have moved into different namespaces. See
40
+ [Class Namespaces](#class-namespaces) for more info.
41
+
42
+ ### Library Structure
43
+
44
+ Older 1.x releases of the `google-cloud-kms` gem were all-in-one gems
45
+ that included potentially multiple clients for multiple versions of the
46
+ KMS service. The `Google::Cloud::Kms.new` factory method would
47
+ return you an instance of a `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementServiceClient`
48
+ object for the V1 version of the service.
49
+
50
+ With the 2.0 release, the `google-cloud-kms` gem still provides factory
51
+ methods for obtaining clients. (The method signatures will have changed. See
52
+ [Creating Clients](#creating-clients) for details.) However, the actual client
53
+ classes have been moved into separate gems, one per service version. Currently,
54
+ KMS has one version, V1. The
55
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Client` class, along with its
56
+ helpers and data types, is now part of the `google-cloud-kms-v1` gem.
57
+ If an additional version of the KMS service is released, an additional gem
58
+ may be provided for its client classes.
59
+
60
+ For normal usage, you can continue to install the `google-cloud-kms` gem
61
+ (which will bring in the versioned client gems as dependencies) and continue to
62
+ use factory methods to create clients. However, you may alternatively choose to
63
+ install only one of the versioned gems. For example, if you know you will only
64
+ use `V1` of the service, you can install `google-cloud-kms-v1` by
65
+ itself, and construct instances of the
66
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Client` client class directly.
67
+
68
+ ### Client Configuration
69
+
70
+ In older releases, if you wanted to customize performance parameters or
71
+ low-level behavior of the client (such as credentials, timeouts, or
72
+ instrumentation), you would pass a variety of keyword arguments to the client
73
+ constructor. It was also extremely difficult to customize the default settings.
74
+
75
+ With the 2.0 release, a configuration interface provides control over these
76
+ parameters, including defaults for all instances of a client, and settings for
77
+ each specific client instance. For example, to set default credentials and
78
+ timeout for all KMS V1 clients:
79
+
80
+ ```
81
+ Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Client.configure do |config|
82
+ config.credentials = "/path/to/credentials.json"
83
+ config.timeout = 10.0
84
+ end
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ Individual RPCs can also be configured independently. For example, to set the
88
+ timeout for the `list_key_rings` call:
89
+
90
+ ```
91
+ Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Client.configure do |config|
92
+ config.rpcs.list_key_rings.timeout = 20.0
93
+ end
94
+ ```
95
+
96
+ Defaults for certain configurations can be set for all KMS versions and
97
+ services globally:
98
+
99
+ ```
100
+ Google::Cloud::Kms.configure do |config|
101
+ config.credentials = "/path/to/credentials.json"
102
+ config.timeout = 10.0
103
+ end
104
+ ```
105
+
106
+ Finally, you can override the configuration for each client instance. See the
107
+ next section on [Creating Clients](#creating-clients) for details.
108
+
109
+ ### Creating Clients
110
+
111
+ In older releases, to create a client object, you would use the
112
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms.new` class method. Keyword arguments were available to
113
+ select a service version and to configure parameters such as credentials and
114
+ timeouts.
115
+
116
+ With the 2.0 release, use the `Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service` class
117
+ method to create a client object. You may select a service version using the
118
+ `:version` keyword argument. However, other configuration parameters should be
119
+ set in a configuration block when you create the client.
120
+
121
+ Old:
122
+ ```
123
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new credentials: "/path/to/credentials.json"
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ New:
127
+ ```
128
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service do |config|
129
+ config.credentials = "/path/to/credentials.json"
130
+ end
131
+ ```
132
+
133
+ The configuration block is optional. If you do not provide it, or you do not
134
+ set some configuration parameters, then the default configuration is used. See
135
+ [Client Configuration](#client-configuration).
136
+
137
+ Additionally, IAM-related methods such as `set_iam_policy`, `get_iam_policy`,
138
+ and `test_iam_permissions` have been moved to a separate client class, which
139
+ you can construct by calling the `Google::Cloud::Kms.iam_policy` class method.
140
+
141
+ ### Passing Arguments
142
+
143
+ In older releases, required arguments would be passed as positional method
144
+ arguments, while most optional arguments would be passed as keyword arguments.
145
+
146
+ With the 2.0 release, all RPC arguments are passed as keyword arguments,
147
+ regardless of whether they are required or optional. For example:
148
+
149
+ Old:
150
+ ```
151
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
152
+
153
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
154
+
155
+ # Parent is a positional argument, while page_size is a keyword argument.
156
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent, page_size: 10
157
+ ```
158
+
159
+ New:
160
+ ```
161
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
162
+
163
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
164
+
165
+ # Parent and page_size are both keyword arguments
166
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent: parent, page_size: 10
167
+ ```
168
+
169
+ In the 2.0 release, it is also possible to pass a request object, either
170
+ as a hash or as a protocol buffer.
171
+
172
+ New:
173
+ ```
174
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
175
+
176
+ request = Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::ListKeyRingsRequest.new(
177
+ parent: "projects/my-project/locations/my-location",
178
+ page_size: 10
179
+ )
180
+
181
+ # Pass a request object as a positional argument:
182
+ response = client.list_key_rings request
183
+ ```
184
+
185
+ Finally, in older releases, to provide call options, you would pass a
186
+ `Google::Gax::CallOptions` object with the `:options` keyword argument. In the
187
+ 2.0 release, pass call options using a _second set_ of keyword arguments.
188
+
189
+ Old:
190
+ ```
191
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
192
+
193
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
194
+
195
+ options = Google::Gax::CallOptions.new timeout: 10.0
196
+
197
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent, page_size: 10, options: options
198
+ ```
199
+
200
+ New:
201
+ ```
202
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
203
+
204
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
205
+
206
+ # Use a hash to wrap the normal call arguments (or pass a request object), and
207
+ # then add further keyword arguments for the call options.
208
+ response = client.list_key_rings(
209
+ { parent: parent, page_size: 10 },
210
+ timeout: 10.0
211
+ )
212
+ ```
213
+
214
+ ### Resource Path Helpers
215
+
216
+ The client library includes helper methods for generating the resource path
217
+ strings passed to many calls. These helpers have changed in two ways:
218
+
219
+ * In older releases, they are both _class_ methods and _instance_ methods on
220
+ the client class. In the 2.0 release, they are _instance methods only_.
221
+ However, they are also available on a separate paths module that you can
222
+ include elsewhere for convenience.
223
+ * In older releases, arguments to a resource path helper are passed as
224
+ _positional_ arguments. In the 2.0 release, they are passed as named _keyword_
225
+ arguments.
226
+
227
+ Following is an example involving using a resource path helper.
228
+
229
+ Old:
230
+ ```
231
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
232
+
233
+ # Call the helper on the client instance
234
+ parent = client.location_path "my-project", "my-location"
235
+
236
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent
237
+ ```
238
+
239
+ New:
240
+ ```
241
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
242
+
243
+ # Call the helper on the client instance, and use keyword arguments
244
+ parent = client.location_path project: "my-project", location: "my-location"
245
+
246
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent: parent
247
+ ```
248
+
249
+ In the 2.0 client, you can also use the paths module as a convenience module.
250
+
251
+ New:
252
+ ```
253
+ # Bring the path helper methods into the current class
254
+ include Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Paths
255
+
256
+ def foo
257
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
258
+
259
+ # Call the included helper method
260
+ parent = location_path project: "my-project", location: "my-location"
261
+
262
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent: parent
263
+
264
+ # Do something with response...
265
+ end
266
+ ```
267
+
268
+ ### Handling Errors
269
+
270
+ The client reports standard
271
+ [gRPC error codes](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/statuscodes.md)
272
+ by raising exceptions. In older releases, these exceptions were located in the
273
+ `Google::Gax` namespace and were subclasses of the `Google::Gax::GaxError` base
274
+ exception class, defined in the `google-gax` gem. However, these classes were
275
+ different from the standard exceptions (subclasses of `Google::Cloud::Error`)
276
+ thrown by other client libraries such as `google-cloud-storage`.
277
+
278
+ The 2.0 client library now uses the `Google::Cloud::Error` exception hierarchy,
279
+ for consistency across all the Google Cloud client libraries. In general, these
280
+ exceptions have the same name as their counterparts from older releases, but
281
+ are located in the `Google::Cloud` namespace rather than the `Google::Gax`
282
+ namespace.
283
+
284
+ Old:
285
+ ```
286
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.new
287
+
288
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
289
+
290
+ begin
291
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent, page_size: 10
292
+ rescue Google::Gax::Error => e
293
+ # Handle exceptions that subclass Google::Gax::Error
294
+ end
295
+ ```
296
+
297
+ New:
298
+ ```
299
+ client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service
300
+
301
+ parent = "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"
302
+
303
+ begin
304
+ response = client.list_key_rings parent: parent, page_size: 10
305
+ rescue Google::Cloud::Error => e
306
+ # Handle exceptions that subclass Google::Cloud::Error
307
+ end
308
+ ```
309
+
310
+ ### Class Namespaces
311
+
312
+ In older releases, the client object was of classes with names like:
313
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementServiceClient`.
314
+ In the 2.0 release, the client object is of a different class:
315
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Client`.
316
+ Note that most users will use the factory methods such as
317
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service` to create instances of the client object,
318
+ so you may not need to reference the actual class directly.
319
+ See [Creating Clients](#creating-clients).
320
+
321
+ In older releases, the credentials object was of class
322
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::Credentials`.
323
+ In the 2.0 release, each service has its own credentials class, e.g.
324
+ `Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::KeyManagementService::Credentials`.
325
+ Again, most users will not need to reference this class directly.
326
+ See [Client Configuration](#client-configuration).