git-process-lib 2.0.4 → 3.0.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
1
- # CHANGELOG - 2.0.4 #
1
+ # CHANGELOG - 3.0.0 #
2
+
3
+ ### Since 2.0.5 ###
4
+
5
+ * Updated Ruby support to 2.x ([GH-140](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/140))
6
+ * Fixed a number of comparability issues with Ruby 2.x, such as [GH-139](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/139) and [GH-132](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/132)
7
+ * Ruby < 2.0 is no longer supported
8
+ * Updated Gem libraries to latest versions (2016-03-18)
9
+ * Most notably, upgraded to Octokit 4.3 for support of the latest GitHub APIs
10
+ * Implemented support for GitHub two-factor authentication ([GH-141](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/141))
11
+ * Added Faraday logging to help debug issues when communicating with GitHub
12
+
13
+ ### Since 2.0.4 ###
14
+
15
+ * Updated to replace '/' with '-' when generating the sync control filename. ([GH-130](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/130))
16
+ * Deprecated support for Ruby 1.8. (Should continue to work, but now that OS X has moved to Ruby 2.0 there's no longer much reason to support such an old version and it was making tests break.)
2
17
 
3
18
  ### Since 2.0.3 ###
4
19
 
data/Gemfile CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
1
- source "http://rubygems.org"
1
+ source 'http://rubygems.org'
2
2
 
3
3
  group :default do
4
- gem "octokit", "~> 1.24" # GitHub API
5
- gem "json", "~> 1.8"
6
- gem "trollop", "~> 1.16" # CLI options parser
7
- gem "highline", "1.6.13" # user CLI interaction. There is a bug in 1.6.14
8
- gem "addressable", "~> 2.3" # URI processing
9
-
10
- # lock down external dependency
11
- gem "faraday", "0.8.9"
4
+ gem 'octokit', '~> 4.3' # GitHub API
5
+ gem 'netrc', '~> 0.11'
6
+ gem 'json', '~> 1.8'
7
+ gem 'trollop', '~> 2.1' # CLI options parser
8
+ gem 'highline', '~> 1.7' # user CLI interaction
9
+ gem 'addressable', '~> 2.3.5' # URI processing. 2.4 Changes URI parsing
12
10
  end
13
11
 
14
12
  group :development do
15
- gem "rake", "~> 0.9"
16
- gem "yard", "~> 0.8" # documentation generator
17
- gem "redcarpet", "~> 2"
13
+ gem 'rake'#, '~> 0.9'
14
+ gem 'yard'#, '~> 0.8' # documentation generator
15
+ gem 'redcarpet'#, '~> 2'
18
16
  end
19
17
 
20
18
  group :test do
21
- gem "rspec", "~> 2"
22
- gem "webmock", "~> 1" # network mocking
23
- gem "rugged", "~> 0.18.0.gh.de28323"
19
+ gem 'rspec', '~> 2.99'
20
+ gem 'webmock', '~> 1.24' # network mocking
21
+ gem 'vcr'
22
+ gem 'rugged', '~> 0.18.0.gh.de28323'
23
+ gem 'climate_control', '~> 0.0.3'
24
24
  end
data/Gemfile.lock CHANGED
@@ -1,58 +1,73 @@
1
1
  GEM
2
2
  remote: http://rubygems.org/
3
3
  specs:
4
- addressable (2.3.5)
5
- crack (0.4.1)
6
- safe_yaml (~> 0.9.0)
4
+ activesupport (4.2.6)
5
+ i18n (~> 0.7)
6
+ json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
7
+ minitest (~> 5.1)
8
+ thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
9
+ tzinfo (~> 1.1)
10
+ addressable (2.3.8)
11
+ climate_control (0.0.3)
12
+ activesupport (>= 3.0)
13
+ crack (0.4.3)
14
+ safe_yaml (~> 1.0.0)
7
15
  diff-lcs (1.2.5)
8
- faraday (0.8.9)
9
- multipart-post (~> 1.2.0)
10
- faraday_middleware (0.9.0)
11
- faraday (>= 0.7.4, < 0.9)
12
- hashie (2.0.5)
13
- highline (1.6.13)
14
- json (1.8.1)
15
- multi_json (1.8.4)
16
- multipart-post (1.2.0)
17
- netrc (0.7.7)
18
- octokit (1.25.0)
19
- addressable (~> 2.2)
20
- faraday (~> 0.8)
21
- faraday_middleware (~> 0.9)
22
- hashie (~> 2.0)
23
- multi_json (~> 1.3)
24
- netrc (~> 0.7.7)
25
- rake (0.9.6)
26
- redcarpet (2.3.0)
27
- rspec (2.14.1)
28
- rspec-core (~> 2.14.0)
29
- rspec-expectations (~> 2.14.0)
30
- rspec-mocks (~> 2.14.0)
31
- rspec-core (2.14.7)
32
- rspec-expectations (2.14.4)
16
+ faraday (0.9.2)
17
+ multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
18
+ hashdiff (0.3.0)
19
+ highline (1.7.8)
20
+ i18n (0.7.0)
21
+ json (1.8.3)
22
+ minitest (5.8.4)
23
+ multipart-post (2.0.0)
24
+ netrc (0.11.0)
25
+ octokit (4.3.0)
26
+ sawyer (~> 0.7.0, >= 0.5.3)
27
+ rake (11.1.1)
28
+ redcarpet (3.3.4)
29
+ rspec (2.99.0)
30
+ rspec-core (~> 2.99.0)
31
+ rspec-expectations (~> 2.99.0)
32
+ rspec-mocks (~> 2.99.0)
33
+ rspec-core (2.99.2)
34
+ rspec-expectations (2.99.2)
33
35
  diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3, < 2.0)
34
- rspec-mocks (2.14.4)
36
+ rspec-mocks (2.99.4)
35
37
  rugged (0.18.0.gh.de28323)
36
- safe_yaml (0.9.7)
37
- trollop (1.16.2)
38
- webmock (1.17.1)
39
- addressable (>= 2.2.7)
38
+ safe_yaml (1.0.4)
39
+ sawyer (0.7.0)
40
+ addressable (>= 2.3.5, < 2.5)
41
+ faraday (~> 0.8, < 0.10)
42
+ thread_safe (0.3.5)
43
+ trollop (2.1.2)
44
+ tzinfo (1.2.2)
45
+ thread_safe (~> 0.1)
46
+ vcr (3.0.1)
47
+ webmock (1.24.2)
48
+ addressable (>= 2.3.6)
40
49
  crack (>= 0.3.2)
41
- yard (0.8.7.3)
50
+ hashdiff
51
+ yard (0.8.7.6)
42
52
 
43
53
  PLATFORMS
44
54
  ruby
45
55
 
46
56
  DEPENDENCIES
47
- addressable (~> 2.3)
48
- faraday (= 0.8.9)
49
- highline (= 1.6.13)
57
+ addressable (~> 2.3.5)
58
+ climate_control (~> 0.0.3)
59
+ highline (~> 1.7)
50
60
  json (~> 1.8)
51
- octokit (~> 1.24)
52
- rake (~> 0.9)
53
- redcarpet (~> 2)
54
- rspec (~> 2)
61
+ netrc (~> 0.11)
62
+ octokit (~> 4.3)
63
+ rake
64
+ redcarpet
65
+ rspec (~> 2.99)
55
66
  rugged (~> 0.18.0.gh.de28323)
56
- trollop (~> 1.16)
57
- webmock (~> 1)
58
- yard (~> 0.8)
67
+ trollop (~> 2.1)
68
+ vcr
69
+ webmock (~> 1.24)
70
+ yard
71
+
72
+ BUNDLED WITH
73
+ 1.11.2
data/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Jim Moore
1
+ Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Jim Moore
2
2
 
3
3
  Apache License
4
4
  Version 2.0, January 2004
@@ -1,62 +1,63 @@
1
- [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jdigger/git-process.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jdigger/git-process)
1
+ https://travis-ci.org/jdigger/git-process[image:https://travis-ci.org/jdigger/git-process.png?branch=master[Build Status]]
2
2
 
3
- # Purpose #
3
+ = Purpose
4
4
 
5
5
  This provides an easy way to work with a sane git workflow process that encourages using highly-focused branches to encourage collaboration, enable fearless changes, and improve team communication.
6
6
 
7
7
  See the F.A.Q. for a much more complete explanation for the thoughts and assumptions that motivates this project.
8
8
 
9
+ = Installation
9
10
 
10
- # Installation #
11
+ == Unix-based OS (OSX, Linux, etc.) Installation
11
12
 
12
- ## Unix-based OS (OSX, Linux, etc.) Installation ##
13
-
14
- If you are using a Ruby sandboxing system like [RVM](https://rvm.io/) or [rbenv](https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv)
13
+ If you are using a Ruby sandboxing system like https://rvm.io[RVM] or https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv[rbenv]
15
14
  (either or which I would recommend) then simply do:
16
15
 
17
- $ gem install git-process
16
+ $ gem install git-process
18
17
 
19
18
  If you are not using RVM or rbenv, you will likely need to precede that with "`sudo`".
20
19
 
21
20
  Some older operating systems (such as OSX 10.6) are using an old version of RubyGems, which can cause installation problems. Do "`gem update --system`" to fix.
22
21
 
23
- ## Windows Installation ##
22
+ == Windows Installation
24
23
 
25
- 1. Install Ruby (if you have not done so already) from http://rubyinstaller.org/
26
- * If it complains about not being able to compile native code, install [DevKit](http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads).
27
- * See [this StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8100891/the-json-native-gem-requires-installed-build-tools/8463500#8463500) for help.
28
- 2. Open a command prompt and type `gem install git-process`
29
- 3. *THERE IS A KNOWN PROBLEM WITH [HELP ON WINDOWS](https://github.com/jdigger/git-process/issues/120).*
24
+ . Install Ruby (if you have not done so already) from http://rubyinstaller.org/
25
+ ** If it complains about not being able to compile native code, install http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads[DevKit].
26
+ ** See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8100891/the-json-native-gem-requires-installed-build-tools/8463500#8463500[this StackOverflow] for help.
27
+ . Open a command prompt and type `gem install git-process`
28
+ . _THERE IS A KNOWN PROBLEM WITH link:../../issues/140[HELP ON WINDOWS]_ link:../../issues/140[(GH-120)].
30
29
 
31
- ## All Operating Systems ##
30
+ == Ruby Compatibility
32
31
 
33
- To get full `git help` and manpage support, do:
32
+ Currently tested and maintained against Ruby 2.0 and Ruby 2.3
34
33
 
35
- $ git config --global man.gem-man.cmd "gem man -s"
36
- $ git config --global man.viewer gem-man
37
- $ alias man="gem man -s"
34
+ == All Operating Systems
38
35
 
36
+ To get full `git help` and manpage support, do:
39
37
 
40
- # Overview #
38
+ $ git config --global man.gem-man.cmd "gem man -s"
39
+ $ git config --global man.viewer gem-man
40
+ $ alias man="gem man -s"
41
41
 
42
- ## Anticipated Use Cases ##
42
+ = Overview
43
43
 
44
- 1. User creates new local branch for focused work.
45
- 1. User pushes local branch to remote (as feature branch) by merging/rebasing with the integration branch, then pushing to the branch to remote.
46
- 1. User closes local branch by rebasing integration branch first, then pushing local to integration.
47
- 1. User initiates GitHub "pull request" to ease collaboration.
44
+ == Anticipated Use Cases
48
45
 
49
- ## Command List ##
46
+ . User creates new local branch for focused work.
47
+ . User pushes local branch to remote (as feature branch) by merging/rebasing with the integration branch, then pushing to the branch to remote.
48
+ . User initiates GitHub "pull request" to ease collaboration.
49
+ . User closes local branch by rebasing integration branch first, then pushing local to integration.
50
+
51
+ == Command List
50
52
 
51
53
  * `git new-fb` - Create a new feature branch based on the integration branch.
52
54
  * `git sync` - Gets the latest changes that have happened on the integration branch and remote feature branch, then pushes your changes to a feature branch on the server.
53
55
  * `git pull-req` - Create or get a Pull Request for the current branch.
54
56
  * `git to-master` - Rebase against the integration branch, then pushes to it. Knows how to deal "intelligently" with pull-requests.
55
57
 
56
- **All commands are well documented within themselves: Use the "git help" to see the full documentation.** (e.g., "`git help sync`")
57
-
58
+ *All commands are well documented within themselves: Use the "git help" to see the full documentation.* (e.g., "`git help sync`")
58
59
 
59
- ## Configurables ##
60
+ == Configurables
60
61
 
61
62
  (See Notes for more details)
62
63
 
@@ -65,18 +66,16 @@ To get full `git help` and manpage support, do:
65
66
  * `gitProcess.remoteName` : Explicitly sets the remote server name to use.
66
67
  * `gitProcess.defaultRebaseSync`: Should `git sync` default to using rebase instead of merge? Defaults to 'true' (i.e., Sync using rebase.)
67
68
 
69
+ = Assumptions
68
70
 
69
- # Assumptions #
70
-
71
- * You should **_never_** do any work directly on "`master`" (or whatever you define the mainline branch as): everything is done on a feature branch. This is a much safer and more flexible practice than doing everything on the same branch, but may seem odd to people used to old VCSs. In addition to being a much better way of working in general (see the F.A.Q. for more information), it is also a requirement to take advantage of Pull Request functionality.
71
+ * You should *_never_* do any work directly on "`master`" (or whatever you define the mainline branch as): everything is done on a feature branch. This is a much safer and more flexible practice than doing everything on the same branch, but may seem odd to people used to old VCSs. In addition to being a much better way of working in general (see the F.A.Q. for more information), it is also a requirement to take advantage of Pull Request functionality.
72
72
  * When working on a branch, you should be integrating with "`master`" as often as possible.
73
- * "`git sync`" makes it extremely easy for you to get any changes that are made in "`master`" into your branch so you can react to it immediately.
74
- * "`git to-master`" then makes it easy to cleanly integrate the changes you have made. If you need to keep the current branch open, use the `--keep` option. Otherwise it closes the branch along with various other house-keeping duties.
73
+ ** "`git sync`" makes it extremely easy for you to get any changes that are made in "`master`" into your branch so you can react to it immediately.
74
+ ** "`git to-master`" then makes it easy to cleanly integrate the changes you have made. If you need to keep the current branch open, use the `--keep` option. Otherwise it closes the branch along with various other house-keeping duties.
75
75
  * The process that you use should be essentially the same, regardless of whether you are working alone, or on a large distributed team.
76
- * The exception here is "`git pull-req`" since you typically do not use pull requests when working solo or when pair-programming.
77
-
76
+ ** The exception here is "`git pull-req`" since you typically do not use pull requests when working solo or when pair-programming.
78
77
 
79
- # Notes #
78
+ = Notes
80
79
 
81
80
  * After publishing changes to the main integration branch (i.e., "`git to-master`") the old feature branch is removed as part of cleanup. Git is then "parked" on a "`_parking_`" branch until a new feature branch is created. Work is not expected to be done on this branch, but any that is done is brought over to a newly created feature branch (i.e., "`git new-fb`").
82
81
  * If there is a problem (such as a merge conflict), this will try to resolve such errors for you as much as it can do safely. When it can't do so in an automated way, it will try to tell you the process for doing so manually.
@@ -85,98 +84,96 @@ To get full `git help` and manpage support, do:
85
84
  * By default the first server name reported by `git remote` is used as the server/remote name. Since most projects only have a single remote (i.e., "origin") this works most of the time. But if you have multiple remotes and want to explicitly set it, use the `gitProcess.remoteName` configuration option.
86
85
  * `git pull-req` shows the URL for the pull request after creating it on the server. Most terminal programs let you click on it to open it in your browser. (e.g., Cmd-Click on OSX.)
87
86
 
87
+ = Workflow Examples
88
88
 
89
- # Workflow Examples #
90
-
91
- ## Working Alone On A Local-Only Project ##
89
+ == Working Alone On A Local-Only Project
92
90
 
93
91
  Jim is working on "my_project" and needs to start work on a new feature.
94
92
 
95
- ```
93
+ ----
96
94
  [a_branch]$ git new-fb save_the_planet
97
95
  Creating save_tp off of master
98
96
  [save_the_planet]$
99
- ```
97
+ ----
100
98
 
101
99
  He does lots of work. Checkin, checkin, checkin.
102
100
 
103
101
  A sudden new brilliant idea happens.
104
102
 
105
- ```
103
+ ----
106
104
  [save_the_planet]$ git new-fb shave_the_bunnies
107
105
  Creating shave_the_bunnies off of master
108
106
  [shave_the_bunnies]$
109
- ```
107
+ ----
110
108
 
111
109
  After creating a Sheering class and tests, he commits his changes.
112
110
 
113
- ```
111
+ ----
114
112
  [shave_the_bunnies]$ git commit
115
113
  [shave_the_bunnies]$ git to-master
116
114
  Rebasing shave_the_bunnies against master
117
115
  Removing branch 'shave_the_bunnies'
118
116
  [_parking_]$
119
- ```
117
+ ----
120
118
 
121
119
  Time to get back to work on "save_the_planet".
122
120
 
123
- ```
121
+ ----
124
122
  [_parking_]$ git checkout save_the_planet
125
123
  [save_the_planet]$ git sync
126
124
  Rebasing save_the_planet against master
127
125
  [save_the_planet]$
128
- ```
126
+ ----
129
127
 
130
128
  Do more work. Commit. Commit. Commit.
131
129
 
132
- ```
130
+ ----
133
131
  [save_the_planet]$ git sync
134
132
  Rebasing save_the_planet against master
135
133
  [save_the_planet]$
136
- ```
134
+ ----
137
135
 
138
136
  Liking to have a clean history, he squashes and edits the commits to hide
139
137
  the evidence of false starts and stupid ideas so that anyone who sees the
140
138
  code in the future will think he was simply a genius.
141
139
 
142
- ```
140
+ ----
143
141
  [save_the_planet]$ git rebase -i
144
142
  Rebasing save_the_planet against master
145
143
  [save_the_planet]$ git to-master
146
144
  Rebasing save_the_planet against master
147
145
  Removing branch 'save_the_planet'
148
146
  [_parking_]$
149
- ```
147
+ ----
150
148
 
151
149
  Time to release to a grateful world.
152
150
 
153
-
154
- ## Working With A Team ##
151
+ == Working With A Team
155
152
 
156
153
  John, Alice, Bill and Sally are working on "big_monies." Alice and John are pairing and
157
154
  need to start work on a new feature.
158
155
 
159
- ```
156
+ ----
160
157
  john-[a_branch]$ git new-fb steal_underpants
161
158
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
162
159
  Creating steal_underpants off of origin/master
163
160
  john-[steal_underpants]$
164
- ```
161
+ ----
165
162
 
166
163
  They do lots of work. Checkin, checkin, checkin. It has a lot of steps...
167
164
 
168
165
  Meanwhile Bill has been working on his great idea:
169
166
 
170
- ```
167
+ ----
171
168
  bill-[some_branch]$ git new-fb awesomo4000
172
169
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
173
170
  Creating awesomo4000 off of origin/master
174
171
  bill-[awesomo4000]$
175
- ```
172
+ ----
176
173
 
177
174
  He creates his "Laaaaame" class and checks it in, with a pull request asking Sally to do a code review.
178
175
 
179
- ```
176
+ ----
180
177
  bill-[awesomo4000]$ git commit
181
178
  bill-[awesomo4000]$ git pull-req "A.W.E.S.O.M-0 4000 prototype" \
182
179
  -d "@sally, can you make sure Butters won't recognize it?"
@@ -184,11 +181,11 @@ bill-[awesomo4000]$ git pull-req "A.W.E.S.O.M-0 4000 prototype" \
184
181
  Creating a pull request asking for 'awesomo4000' to be merged into 'master' on big_monies.
185
182
  Created pull request at https://github.com/big_monies/pull/3454
186
183
  bill-[awesomo4000]$
187
- ```
184
+ ----
188
185
 
189
186
  Sally sees the email. After looking at it in the web interface, she wants to test it.
190
187
 
191
- ```
188
+ ----
192
189
  sally-[other_branch]$ git pull-req 3454
193
190
  Getting #pr_number
194
191
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
@@ -199,11 +196,11 @@ sally-[awesomo4000]$ git sync
199
196
  Rebasing awesomo4000 against origin/master
200
197
  Pushing to 'awesomo4000' on 'origin'.
201
198
  sally-[awesomo4000]$
202
- ```
199
+ ----
203
200
 
204
201
  After verifying that the tests still work and "it's all good" she promotes the code to integration.
205
202
 
206
- ```
203
+ ----
207
204
  sally-[awesomo4000]$ git to-master
208
205
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
209
206
  Rebasing awesomo4000 against origin/master
@@ -212,32 +209,32 @@ sally-[awesomo4000]$ git to-master
212
209
  Removing branch local 'awesomo4000'
213
210
  Closing a pull request #3454 on origin.
214
211
  sally-[_parking_]$
215
- ```
212
+ ----
216
213
 
217
214
  Over lunch Alice gets a brainstorm ("a duck and rubber hose!") and rushes off to her computer:
218
215
 
219
- ```
216
+ ----
220
217
  alice-[lens_cap]$ git sync steal_underpants
221
218
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
222
219
  Creating steal_underpants off of origin/steal_underpants
223
220
  Setting upstream/tracking for branch 'steal_underpants' to 'origin/master'.
224
221
  alice-[steal_underpants]$
225
- ```
222
+ ----
226
223
 
227
224
  She makes her changes, syncs back up with the server, and heads over to pair with John again.
228
225
 
229
- ```
226
+ ----
230
227
  alice-[steal_underpants]$ git commit
231
228
  alice-[steal_underpants]$ git sync
232
229
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
233
230
  Rebasing steal_underpants against origin/master
234
231
  Pushing to 'steal_underpants' on 'origin'.
235
232
  alice-[steal_underpants]$
236
- ```
233
+ ----
237
234
 
238
235
  John, meanwhile, had made some changes of his own.
239
236
 
240
- ```
237
+ ----
241
238
  john-[steal_underpants]$ git commit
242
239
  john-[steal_underpants]$ git sync
243
240
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
@@ -246,7 +243,7 @@ john-[steal_underpants]$ git sync
246
243
  Rebasing steal_underpants against origin/master
247
244
  Pushing to 'steal_underpants' on 'origin'.
248
245
  john-[steal_underpants]$
249
- ```
246
+ ----
250
247
 
251
248
  At this point, his local branch has Alice's change as well as Bill and
252
249
  Sally's A.W.E.S.O.M-O 4000 enhancements.
@@ -254,7 +251,7 @@ Sally's A.W.E.S.O.M-O 4000 enhancements.
254
251
  After confirming with Alice and Bill that everything looks good, he
255
252
  pushes his changes up for integration.
256
253
 
257
- ```
254
+ ----
258
255
  john-[steal_underpants]$ git to-master
259
256
  Fetching the latest changes from the server
260
257
  Rebasing steal_underpants against origin/master
@@ -262,59 +259,70 @@ john-[steal_underpants]$ git to-master
262
259
  Removing remote branch 'steal_underpants'
263
260
  Removing local branch 'steal_underpants'
264
261
  [_parking_]$
265
- ```
262
+ ----
266
263
 
267
264
  Profit!!
268
265
 
266
+ = F.A.Q.
269
267
 
270
- # F.A.Q. #
271
-
272
- ## Q: How is this different from git-flow or GitHub flow? ##
268
+ == Q: How is this different from git-flow or GitHub flow?
273
269
 
274
- ["git-flow"](http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) is designed around having a very strongly defined process around keeping new development, hotfixes, release process changes, etc. all clearly separated. The problem I have with it is that it's too much "process" for not enough gain. (It has a waterfall feel to it, very much against the more modern [Continuous Delivery](http://continuousdelivery.com/) approach.)
270
+ http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model["git-flow"] is designed around having a very strongly defined process around keeping new development, hotfixes, release process changes, etc. all clearly separated. The problem I have with it is that it's too much "process" for not enough gain. (It has a waterfall feel to it, very much against the more modern http://continuousdelivery.com[Continuous Delivery] approach.)
275
271
 
276
- ["GitHub Flow"](http://scottchacon.com/2011/08/31/github-flow.html) is a lot cleaner, but relies too heavily (IMHO) on web-based tools and on merging instead of rebasing. It is also focussed very tightly on a Continuous Deployment process, which is great for them, but not practical for everyone.
272
+ http://scottchacon.com/2011/08/31/github-flow.html["GitHub Flow"] is a lot cleaner, but relies too heavily (IMHO) on web-based tools and on merging instead of rebasing. It is also focussed very tightly on a Continuous Deployment process, which is great for them, but not practical for everyone.
277
273
 
278
-
279
- ## Q: Wait, I heard "branches are evil." Why should I do something evil? ##
274
+ == Q: Wait, I heard "branches are evil." Why should I do something evil?
280
275
 
281
276
  Branches are extremely powerful tools that allow for clean organization/modularization of development.
282
277
 
283
278
  * Branches make it easy to sandbox changes while they are in a state of flux, while at the same time allowing you to be very fearless about making potentially breaking changes.
284
- * For example, I commit "green to green": Doing [TDD](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development), I commit every time I have a newly passing test case. So, assuming I'm in a regular development flow, I'm committing my changes every five minutes or so. Tiny commits, but lots of them. What that means is that if I make a "less than wise choice" at some point, it's trivial to rewind to before I'd made the mistake, potentially keep the throw-away code in another branch while I do my cleanup, and generally use the full power of a revision control system to make my life safer and easier. The branch(es) are pretty chaotic, but that's not a problem because before integrating with the mainline, I take a moment to cleanup: Squash related commits together, write clearer commit messages (since now I know what "the answer" is), and generally move from my drafts to a more finished result. (See below on objections related to "lying with rebase.") That may just be me, though, because I'm very paranoid when it comes to computers. I tend to automatically hit Cmd/Ctl-S every time I type a period when I'm writing, or when I close a block when I'm programming. I have a minimum of three copies/backups around the world of all my important documents. And I "`git sync`" frequently to make sure my machine isn't the only place where all my hard work is being stored. Have I mentioned I don't trust computers?
285
-
279
+ ** For example, I commit "green to green": Doing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development[TDD], I commit every time I have a newly passing test case. So, assuming I'm in a regular development flow, I'm committing my changes every five minutes or so. Tiny commits, but lots of them. What that means is that if I make a "less than wise choice" at some point, it's trivial to rewind to before I'd made the mistake, potentially keep the throw-away code in another branch while I do my cleanup, and generally use the full power of a revision control system to make my life safer and easier. The branch(es) are pretty chaotic, but that's not a problem because before integrating with the mainline, I take a moment to cleanup: Squash related commits together, write clearer commit messages (since now I know what "the answer" is), and generally move from my drafts to a more finished result. (See below on objections related to "lying with rebase.") That may just be me, though, because I'm very paranoid when it comes to computers. I tend to automatically hit Cmd/Ctl-S every time I type a period when I'm writing, or when I close a block when I'm programming. I have a minimum of three copies/backups around the world of all my important documents. And I "`git sync`" frequently to make sure my machine isn't the only place where all my hard work is being stored. Have I mentioned I don't trust computers?
286
280
  * Branches allow for focused collaboration. Because a branch is about exactly one thing, it means that a team can collaborate around a feature/bug (especially when used in conjunction with a "pull request"), and keep such changes sandboxed until such time that they are ready to bring a larger audience into the mix.
287
- * Branches encourage being less "shy" about your code. I have heard, on a number of occasions, developers say "I'm not ready to push this to the server yet because \[it's still rough (and embarrassing)]/\[it may break other people]/etc." All of those reasons for "hoarding" code are moot with branches.
288
-
289
- Jez Humble, a brilliant Principle at ThoughtWorks Studios, talks a lot about how "branches are evil." Unfortunately, people hear that, know how smart he is, and simply repeat it without really understanding what his objections are. Fortunately, he [posted clarification about what's really meant by that](http://continuousdelivery.com/2011/07/on-dvcs-continuous-integration-and-feature-branches/). He essentially says that the problem is that developers abuse branches by not merging with mainline (i.e., "master") on a regular basis. Not constantly getting changes *from* mainline makes life rough when it comes time to integrate. Not putting your changes *into* mainline means that your changes are not being validated (via [Continuous Integration](http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html), or -- better -- with [Continuous Delivery](http://continuousdelivery.com/)). Both are, in fact, sins akin to not doing automated testing.
281
+ ** Branches encourage being less "shy" about your code. I have heard, on a number of occasions, developers say "I'm not ready to push this to the server yet because [it's still rough (and embarrassing)]/[it may break other people]/etc." All of those reasons for "hoarding" code are moot with branches.
290
282
 
291
- Making it "easier to do things right than wrong" (i.e., using branches and keeping them synced with mainline) was the primary motivation for this project. Every command here is focussed on making it trivial to use branches that stay in sync with mainline and encourage collaboration.
283
+ Jez Humble, a brilliant Principle at ThoughtWorks Studios, talks a lot about how "branches are evil." Unfortunately, people hear that, know how smart he is, and simply repeat it without really understanding what his objections are. Fortunately, he http://continuousdelivery.com/2011/07/on-dvcs-continuous-integration-and-feature-branches[posted clarification about what's really meant by that]. He essentially says that the problem is that developers abuse branches by not merging with mainline (i.e., "master") on a regular basis. Not constantly getting changes _from_ mainline makes life rough when it comes time to integrate. Not putting your changes _into_ mainline means that your changes are not being validated (via http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html[Continuous Integration], or - better - with http://continuousdelivery.com[Continuous Delivery]). Both are, in fact, sins akin to not doing automated testing.
292
284
 
285
+ Making it "easier to do things right than wrong" (i.e., using branches and keeping them synced with mainline) was the primary motivation for this project. Every command here is focused on making it trivial to use branches that stay in sync with mainline and encourage collaboration.
293
286
 
294
- ## Q: Why so much emphasis on rebasing? Isn't rebasing a dangerous lie? ##
287
+ == Q: Why so much emphasis on rebasing? Isn't rebasing a dangerous lie?
295
288
 
296
- Like any powerful tool, "`git rebase`" is "dangerous" if used incorrectly, just like "`rm`"/"`del`". You simply need to know when and how to use it safely. And in the world of version control systems, "rebasing" is easily one of the most _**useful**_ tools to come around since the "`commit`" command.
289
+ Like any powerful tool, `git rebase` is "dangerous" if used incorrectly, just like `rm`/`del`. You simply need to know when and how to use it safely. And in the world of version control systems, "`rebasing`" is easily one of the most _*useful*_ tools to come around since the `commit` command.
297
290
 
298
- [A famous article](http://paul.stadig.name/2010/12/thou-shalt-not-lie-git-rebase-ammend.html) that people have been parroting in various forms for a while makes the case that rebasing (and its various forms, such as squashing, amending commits, etc.) is a "lie." As with so many things, context is everything.
291
+ http://paul.stadig.name/2010/12/thou-shalt-not-lie-git-rebase-ammend.html[A famous article] that people have been parroting in various forms for a while makes the case that rebasing (and its various forms, such as squashing, amending commits, etc.) is a "lie." As with so many things, context is everything.
299
292
 
300
- You almost certainly should *not* rebase things that you have "published." Generally this really means "Don't rebase the 'master' branch!" Fortunately, these scripts make it impossible to rebase the mainline by accident.
293
+ You almost certainly should _not_ rebase things that you have "`published.`" Generally this really means "`Don't rebase the 'master' branch!`" Fortunately, these scripts make it impossible to rebase the mainline by accident.
301
294
 
302
- Rebasing "your" code is an extremely useful way of communicating clearly. In the "green to green" scenario above about branches, a lot of noise is generated. If someone wants to review my code, or cherry-pick in my changes, it's too much of a mess to effectively do so. Also, as part of the process of squashing, I have the opportunity to write clearer commit message based upon my newly enhanced understanding. The intermediate commits were my "drafts" and I'm now submitting my cleaned up copy.
295
+ Rebasing "`your`" code is an extremely useful way of communicating clearly. In the "green to green" scenario above about branches, a lot of noise is generated. If someone wants to review my code, or cherry-pick in my changes, it's too much of a mess to effectively do so. Also, as part of the process of squashing, I have the opportunity to write clearer commit message based upon my newly enhanced understanding. The intermediate commits were my "drafts" and I'm now submitting my cleaned up copy.
303
296
 
304
- If you have ever seen an "active" project that uses a process like "git-flow" that encourages a lot of branching and merging, you've seen how hard it can be to follow a particular line of development. Branch lines are flying around everywhere, and half the commits are pretty much pure noise. (e.g., "Merge branch 'master' of ... into master".) It's also hard to follow the order in which commits actually impacted the mainline. In many ways, in practice merges turn into "a truth effectively being a lie" (because it's buried in the noise) versus rebases that are "a lie (changed from it's 'original' form) to tell an effective truth" (clean and very clear about its impact).
297
+ If you have ever seen an "active" project that uses a process like "`git-flow`" that encourages a lot of branching and merging, you've seen how hard it can be to follow a particular line of development. Branch lines are flying around everywhere, and half the commits are pretty much pure noise. (e.g., "Merge branch 'master' of ... into master".) It's also hard to follow the order in which commits actually impacted the mainline. In many ways, in practice merges turn into "`a truth effectively being a lie`" (because it's buried in the noise) versus rebases that are "a lie (changed from it's 'original' form) to tell an effective truth" (clean and very clear about its impact).
305
298
 
306
- One significant advantage of using automation like this is that it lets you have the best of both worlds. For example, "`git sync`" uses "rebase" instead of "merge" in a way to is completely safe for collaboration on the same branch. As long as the other people are also using "`git sync`", it will make sure that changes are automatically incorporated with and brought in line. (See the extensive test suite in "`sync_spec.rb`" if you want to see how this works.)
299
+ One significant advantage of using automation like this is that it lets you have the best of both worlds. For example, `git sync` uses "`rebase`" instead of "`merge`" in a way to is completely safe for collaboration on the same branch. As long as the other people are also using `git sync`, it will make sure that changes are automatically incorporated with and brought in line. (See the extensive test suite in link:spec/sync_spec.rb[sync_spec.rb] if you want to see how this works.)
307
300
 
308
301
  This project is trying to promote clear communication about reality as it applies to the code, over micro-management over no-longer-relevant history. Thus rational for the judicious use of rebase.
309
302
 
303
+ = Development
304
+
305
+ Uses https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv[rbenv] for Ruby versioning and http://bundler.io/[Bundler] for Gem management.
306
+
307
+ To get started, install rbenv and Bundler, then `bundle install`
308
+
309
+ Most tasks are run using http://rake.rubyforge.org/[Rake], defined in link:./Rakefile[`Rakefile`]
310
+
311
+ * `rake spec` (default) - Runs the http://rspec.info/[RSpec] tests
312
+ * `rake yard` - Generates the API documentation as HTML into the `doc` subdirectory
313
+ * `rake manpage` `rake htmldoc` - Generates command documentation as man pages or HTML (respectively) using http://asciidoc.org/a2x.1.html[a2x]
314
+
315
+ The scripts themselves are in the link:./bin[`bin`] directory, whereas the logic is in the link:./lib/git-process[`lib/git-process`] directory. Test specifications are in link:./spec[`spec`]
316
+
317
+ For local testing of the generated Gems, link:./local-build.rb[`local-build.rb`] will uninstall the current `git-process` gems and install the the new ones.
310
318
 
311
- ## License ##
319
+ = License
312
320
 
313
321
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
314
322
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
315
323
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
316
324
 
317
- [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 "License Link")
325
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
318
326
 
319
327
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
320
328
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,