generic_job 0.0.1 → 0.0.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +126 -7
- metadata +70 -10
- data/lib/tasks/generic_job_tasks.rake +0 -6
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data/README.md
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# GenericJob
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Short description and motivation.
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##
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## 🤔 Why you may need it?
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GenericJob is a Rails plugin.
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Active Job does a great work when it comes to declaring jobs and making them run on a variety of queuing backends.
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To do so, you have to create a job in `app/jobs`, implement `perform` method and enqueue a job by calling `perform_later`.
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But most often you just want to call a given model's or service object's method in the background.
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There is an effort involved with that:
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1. You have to define another _job_ for every class or even a method that you want to run in the background.
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2. If the purpose of this `ApplicationJob` class is to only run a specific method in the background, it feels redundant.
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3. On the other hand, if you decide to have an additional logic in the _Job_ class, you basically lock it down to work in the background process only.
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There should be an easier way. And there is. But before looking at the details, let's form our manifesto.
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### 📜 Manifesto
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**Every method should be possible to run in the background with the minimal effort. Wherever it makes sense.**
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_Controller's method running in the background does not make sense for example_ 😉
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This is what GenericJob does. It creates a default _Job_ called `GenericJob` and delivers a module named `GenericJob::Async`.
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Include it in a given class to be able to run its methods in the background.
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## 🎮 Usage
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Let's assume that we have following model and "service" classes in the app.
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```ruby
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class User < ApplicationRecord
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include GenericJob::Async
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validates :full_name, presence: true
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def self.fetch_twitter_for_all! opts = {}
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find_each { |user| user.fetch_twitter! opts }
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end
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# This method stays in the model for the sake of convenience.
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# Remember that the optimal way when dealing with external services like Twitter API
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# is to call methods like this *** in the background ***
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# to avoid hanging up other application requests
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def fetch_twitter! opts = {}
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TwitterFetcher.new(resource: self).fetch(
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skip_email: opts[:only_name]
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)
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end
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end
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class TwitterFetcher
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include GenericJob::Async
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def self.fetch_for_all class_name = 'User', ids = [], opts = {}
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klass = class_name.constantize
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records = ids.empty? ? klass.all : klass.find(ids)
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records.each { |record| new(resource: record).fetch opts }
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end
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def initialize resource: nil, resource_id: nil, resource_class: 'User'
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@resource = resource
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@resource ||= resource_class.constantize.find resource_id
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end
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def fetch opts = {}
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fetch_name
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fetch_email unless opts[:skip_email]
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@resource.save!
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end
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private
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def fetch_name
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# implement!
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end
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def fetch_email
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# implement!
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end
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end
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```
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All you need to do to be able to run methods in the background is to include `GenericJob::Async` in both classes.
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Now you can do things like these:
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```ruby
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# this code calls the "fetch_twitter!" method in the background for the 1st User
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# in the DB with the all args passed. Before that the job is enqueued on the "low" queue
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User.first.async(queue: 'low')
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.fetch_twitter! only_name: true
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# this line calls "fetch_twitter_for_all!" class method on a queuing backend
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# with the passed args. The job is enqueued on the 'default' queue
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User.async.fetch_twitter_for_all! only_name: true
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# this code initializes an object in the background and then calls
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# the "fetch" method. Given arguments are passed to the constructor
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# and the "fetch" method accordingly
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TwitterFetcher.async(queue: :default)
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.new(resource_id: 101)
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.fetch skip_email: true
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# this line calls "fetch_for_all" class method on a queuing backend
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# with the passed args through the "default" queue
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TwitterFetcher.async.fetch_for_all 'User', [12, 13], skip_email: true
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```
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As you can see on the preceding examples - the usage of the `async` method is essential. This method calls `ActiveJob::Core`'s [**set** class method](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v5.0/classes/ActiveJob/Core/ClassMethods.html#method-i-set) under the hood, so you can pass to `async` method all the options that `set` supports. And remember - this is still an `ActiveJob`, so passed method attributes must have serialized type.
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For more examples look inside the `test` directory.
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Both exemplary classes above are taken from the dummy test app inside.
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## 📥 Installation
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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$ gem install generic_job
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```
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##
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Contribution directions go here.
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## 📄 License
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## License
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The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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## 👨🏭 Author
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Zbigniew Humeniuk from [Art of Code](http://artofcode.co)
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## 👀 See also
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If you want to make your life easier in the other areas of the web app development as well, I strongly recommend you to take a look at my other project called [Loco framework](https://github.com/locoframework) 🙂. It is even more powerful and makes a front-end <-> back-end communication a breeze (among other things).
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: generic_job
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.
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version: 0.0.2
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Zbigniew Humeniuk
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2019-08-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rails
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version: '5.0'
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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version: '5.0'
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version: '
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version: '7.0'
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name:
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name: listen
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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version:
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version: 3.1.5
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version: '3.2'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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version:
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version: 3.1.5
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version: '3.2'
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name: overcommit
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - '='
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version: 0.49.1
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - '='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.49.1
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name: rubocop
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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version: 0.74.0
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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version: 0.74.0
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name: rubocop-rails
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 2.3.1
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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version: 2.3.1
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name: sqlite3
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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version: 1.4.1
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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version: 1.4.1
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description: Run instance and class methods in the background jobs with ease.
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email:
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- hello@artofcode.co
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- lib/generic_job/async.rb
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- lib/generic_job/perform.rb
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- lib/generic_job/stub.rb
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- lib/tasks/generic_job_tasks.rake
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homepage: https://artofcode.co
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licenses:
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- MIT
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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-
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rubygems_version: 2.7.6
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rubygems_version: 3.0.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Higher level abstraction on the top of ActiveJob.
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