gdbm 0.9
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- data/README.md +30 -0
- data/lib/gdbm.rb +615 -0
- data/test/test_gdbm-1.8.7.rb +692 -0
- data/test/test_gdbm-1.9.1.rb +723 -0
- metadata +58 -0
data/README.md
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## ffi-gdbm
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An attempt to make gdbm available beyond the C Ruby implementation.
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## Installing
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You can download and use `gdbm.rb` anyhow you would like.
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You can also install it using Ruby Gems:
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`jgem install gdbm --source http://gemcutter.org`
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## Notes
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* Conforms to tests for 1.8.7 and 1.9.1 and follows the C library for MRI if there are contradictions with the documentation
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* Should be compatible with gdbm files created with MRI
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* Does not work with JRuby 1.3, try using it JRuby 1.4 or the master from http://github.com/jruby/jruby
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* Only works with JRuby, as it relies on features from JRuby's FFI that are not available in Ruby FFI
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## Status
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Passes all tests from 1.8.7 and 1.9.1 except those related to [this JRuby bug](http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JRUBY-4071), which will probably not matter to too many people. Once this is resolved, the version should go to 1.0.
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## Testing
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Two sets of tests are included, copied straight from the MRI distribution. However, they do require the use of ObjectSpace, so this is how to run them:
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`jruby -X+O -r lib/gdbm test/test_gdbm-1.8.7.rb`
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`jruby --1.9 -X+O -r lib/gdbm test/test_gdbm-1.9.1.rb`
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data/lib/gdbm.rb
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=begin
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JRuby access to gdbm via FFI. Faithfully mimics MRI's standard library and is
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compatible with gdbm files produced by that version.
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Author: Justin Collins
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Based on the C version by: yugui
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Website: http://github.com/presidentbeef/ffi-gdbm
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Documentation: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/gdbm/rdoc/classes/GDBM.html
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JRuby: http://www.jruby.org/
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gdbm: http://directory.fsf.org/project/gdbm/
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The MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2009, Justin Collins
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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=end
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require 'ffi'
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module GDBM_FFI
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extend FFI::Library
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ffi_lib "gdbm"
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#Note that MRI does not store the null byte, so neither does this version,
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#even though FFI automatically appends one to the String.
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class Datum < FFI::Struct
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layout :dptr, :pointer, :dsize, :int
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#Expects either a MemoryPointer or a String as an argument.
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#If it is given a String, it will initialize the fields, including
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#setting dsize.
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def initialize(*args)
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if args.length == 0 or (args.length == 1 and args[0].is_a? FFI::MemoryPointer)
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super
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elsif args.length == 1 and args[0].is_a? String
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super()
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self.dptr = args[0]
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self[:dsize] = args[0].length
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end
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end
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def value
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if self[:dptr].nil? or self[:dptr].null?
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nil
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else
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self[:dptr].read_string(self.size)
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end
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end
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#_Do not use_. Creates a new MemoryPointer from the String.
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def dptr=(str)
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@dptr = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(str)
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self[:dptr] = @dptr
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end
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#Returns the size of the stored String.
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def size
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self[:dsize]
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end
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end
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callback :fatal_func, [:string], :void
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#Attach gdbm functions
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attach_function :gdbm_open, [ :string, :int, :int, :int, :fatal_func ], :pointer
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attach_function :close, :gdbm_close, [ :pointer ], :void
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attach_function :gdbm_store, [ :pointer, Datum.by_value, Datum.by_value, :int ], :int
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attach_function :gdbm_fetch, [ :pointer, Datum.by_value ], Datum.by_value
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attach_function :gdbm_delete, [ :pointer, Datum.by_value ], :int
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attach_function :gdbm_firstkey, [ :pointer ], Datum.by_value
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attach_function :gdbm_nextkey, [ :pointer, Datum.by_value ], Datum.by_value
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attach_function :reorganize, :gdbm_reorganize, [ :pointer ], :int
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attach_function :sync, :gdbm_sync, [ :pointer ], :void
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attach_function :gdbm_exists, [ :pointer, Datum.by_value ], :int
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attach_function :set_opt, :gdbm_setopt, [ :pointer, :int, :pointer, :int ], :int
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attach_function :error_string, :gdbm_strerror, [ :int ], :string
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READER = 0
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WRITER = 1
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WRCREAT = 2
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NEWDB = 3
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FAST = 0x10
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SYNC = 0x20
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NOLOCK = 0x40
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REPLACE = 1
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CACHE_SIZE = 1
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FAST_MODE = 2
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SYNC_MODE = 3
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CANT_BE_READER = 9
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CANT_BE_WRITER = 10
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FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 3
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FATAL = Proc.new { |msg| raise RuntimeError, msg }
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attach_variable :error_number, :gdbm_errno, :int
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attach_variable :VERSION, :gdbm_version, :string
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#Store the given Strings in _file_. _file_ is always GDBM_FILE pointer in these functions.
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def self.store(file, key, value)
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key_datum = Datum.new key
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val_datum = Datum.new value
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result = gdbm_store file, key_datum, val_datum, GDBM_FFI::REPLACE
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raise GDBMError, last_error if result != 0
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end
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#Fetch a String from the _file_ matching the given _key_. Returns _nil_ if
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#there is no such key.
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def self.fetch(file, key)
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key_datum = Datum.new key
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val_datum = gdbm_fetch file, key_datum
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val_datum.value
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end
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#Returns the first key in the _file_.
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def self.first_key(file)
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key_datum = GDBM_FFI.gdbm_firstkey file
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key_datum.value
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end
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#Deletes the _key_ from the _file_.
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def self.delete(file, key)
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return nil if not self.exists? file, key
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key_datum = Datum.new key
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result = gdbm_delete file, key_datum
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raise GDBMError, last_error if result != 0
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end
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#Checks if the _file_ contains the given _key_.
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def self.exists?(file, key)
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key_datum = Datum.new key
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gdbm_exists(file, key_datum) != 0
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end
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#Iterates over each _key_, _value_ pair in the _file_.
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def self.each_pair(file)
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current = self.gdbm_firstkey file
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until current.value.nil?
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value = gdbm_fetch file, current
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yield current.value, value.value
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current = self.gdbm_nextkey file, current
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end
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end
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#Iterates over each key in the _file_.
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def self.each_key(file)
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current = self.gdbm_firstkey file
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until current.value.nil?
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yield current.value
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current = self.gdbm_nextkey file, current
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end
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end
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#Iterates over each value in the _file_.
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def self.each_value(file)
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current = self.gdbm_firstkey file
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until current.value.nil?
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value = gdbm_fetch file, current
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yield value.value
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current = self.gdbm_nextkey file, current
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end
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end
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#Deletes all keys and values from the _file_.
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def self.clear(file)
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until (key = self.gdbm_firstkey(file)).value.nil?
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until key.value.nil?
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next_key = self.gdbm_nextkey(file, key)
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result = self.gdbm_delete file, key
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raise GDBMError, last_error if result != 0
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key = next_key
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end
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end
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end
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#Returns the last error encountered from the gdbm library as a String.
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def self.last_error
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error_string(error_number)
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end
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#Opens a gdbm file. Returns the GDBM_FILE pointer, which should be treated
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#as an opaque value, to be passed in to GDBM_FFI methods.
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def self.open(filename, blocksize, flags, mode)
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self.gdbm_open filename, blocksize, flags, mode, FATAL
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end
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#Sets the cache size.
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def self.set_cache_size(file, size)
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opt = MemoryPointer.new size
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self.set_opt file, CACHE_SIZE, opt, opt.size
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end
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#Sets the sync mode.
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def self.set_sync_mode(file, boolean)
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if boolean
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opt = MemoryPointer.new 1
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else
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opt = MemoryPointer.new 0
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end
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self.set_opt file, SYNC_MODE, opt, opt.size
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end
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end
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class GDBMError < StandardError; end
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class GDBMFatalError < Exception; end
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class GDBM
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include Enumerable
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#This constant is to check if a flag is READER, WRITER, WRCREAT, or NEWDB
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RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT = 0x20000000
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BLOCKSIZE = 2048
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READER = GDBM_FFI::READER | RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT
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WRITER = GDBM_FFI::WRITER | RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT
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WRCREAT = GDBM_FFI::WRCREAT | RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT
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NEWDB = GDBM_FFI::NEWDB | RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT
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FAST = GDBM_FFI::FAST
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SYNC = GDBM_FFI::SYNC
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NOLOCK = GDBM_FFI::NOLOCK
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VERSION = GDBM_FFI.VERSION
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def initialize(filename, mode = 0666, flags = nil)
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mode = -1 if mode.nil?
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flags = 0 if flags.nil?
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@file = nil
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if flags & RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT != 0 #Check if flags are appropriate
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flags &= ~RUBY_GDBM_RW_BIT #Remove check to make flag match GDBM constants
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@file = GDBM_FFI.open filename, BLOCKSIZE, flags, mode
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else
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if mode >= 0
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@file = GDBM_FFI.open filename, BLOCKSIZE, WRCREAT | flags, mode
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end
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@file = GDBM_FFI.open filename, BLOCKSIZE, WRITER | flags, 0 if @file.nil? or @file.null?
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@file = GDBM_FFI.open filename, BLOCKSIZE, READER | flags, 0 if @file.nil? or @file.null?
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end
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if @file.nil? or @file.null?
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return if mode == -1 #C code returns Qnil, but we can't
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if GDBM_FFI.error_number == GDBM_FFI::FILE_OPEN_ERROR ||
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GDBM_FFI.error_number == GDBM_FFI::CANT_BE_READER ||
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GDBM_FFI.error_number == GDBM_FFI::CANT_BE_WRITER
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raise SystemCallError.new(GDBM_FFI.last_error, FFI.errno)
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else
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raise GDBMError, GDBM_FFI.last_error;
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end
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end
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end
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def self.open(filename, mode = 0666, flags = nil)
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obj = self.new filename, mode, flags
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if block_given?
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begin
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result = yield obj
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ensure
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obj.close unless obj.closed?
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end
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result
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elsif obj.nil?
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nil
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else
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obj
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end
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end
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def [](key)
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GDBM_FFI.fetch file, key
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end
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def []=(key, value)
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modifiable?
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GDBM_FFI.store file, key, value
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end
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301
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alias :store :[]=
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def cachesize=(size)
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GDBM_FFI.set_cache_size file, size
|
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end
|
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def clear
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modifiable?
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GDBM_FFI.clear file
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self
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end
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def close
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if closed?
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raise RuntimeError, "closed GDBM file"
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else
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GDBM_FFI.close @file
|
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@file = nil unless frozen?
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end
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end
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|
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def closed?
|
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@file.nil? or @file.null?
|
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end
|
326
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|
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def delete(key)
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modifiable?
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value = self[key]
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#This is bizarre and not mentioned in the docs,
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#but this is what the tests expect and what the MRI
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#version does.
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if value.nil? and block_given?
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value = yield key
|
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end
|
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|
+
GDBM_FFI.delete file, key
|
337
|
+
value
|
338
|
+
end
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
def delete_if
|
341
|
+
modifiable?
|
342
|
+
rejects = []
|
343
|
+
begin
|
344
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
345
|
+
if yield k, v
|
346
|
+
rejects << k
|
347
|
+
end
|
348
|
+
end
|
349
|
+
#unsure about this, but it handles breaking during
|
350
|
+
#the iteration
|
351
|
+
ensure
|
352
|
+
rejects.each do |k|
|
353
|
+
GDBM_FFI.delete file, k
|
354
|
+
end
|
355
|
+
end
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
self
|
358
|
+
end
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
alias :reject! :delete_if
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
def each_key(&block)
|
363
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_key file, &block
|
364
|
+
self
|
365
|
+
end
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
def each_pair(&block)
|
368
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair file, &block
|
369
|
+
self
|
370
|
+
end
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
alias :each :each_pair
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
def each_value(&block)
|
375
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_value file, &block
|
376
|
+
self
|
377
|
+
end
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
def empty?
|
380
|
+
key = GDBM_FFI.first_key file
|
381
|
+
key.nil?
|
382
|
+
end
|
383
|
+
|
384
|
+
def fastmode=(boolean)
|
385
|
+
GDBM_FFI.set_sync_mode file, !boolean
|
386
|
+
end
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
def fetch(key, default = nil)
|
389
|
+
result = GDBM_FFI.fetch file, key
|
390
|
+
if result.nil?
|
391
|
+
if default
|
392
|
+
default
|
393
|
+
elsif block_given?
|
394
|
+
yield key
|
395
|
+
else
|
396
|
+
raise IndexError, "key not found"
|
397
|
+
end
|
398
|
+
else
|
399
|
+
result
|
400
|
+
end
|
401
|
+
end
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
def has_key?(key)
|
404
|
+
GDBM_FFI.exists? file, key
|
405
|
+
end
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
alias :key? :has_key?
|
408
|
+
alias :member? :has_key?
|
409
|
+
alias :include? :has_key?
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
def has_value?(value)
|
412
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_value(file) do |v|
|
413
|
+
if v == value
|
414
|
+
return true
|
415
|
+
end
|
416
|
+
end
|
417
|
+
false
|
418
|
+
end
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
alias :value? :has_value?
|
421
|
+
|
422
|
+
def index(value)
|
423
|
+
if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9"
|
424
|
+
warn "GDBM#index is deprecated; use GDBM#key"
|
425
|
+
end
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
self.key(value)
|
428
|
+
end
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
def invert
|
431
|
+
result = {}
|
432
|
+
|
433
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
434
|
+
result[v] = k
|
435
|
+
end
|
436
|
+
|
437
|
+
result
|
438
|
+
end
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
def key(value)
|
441
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
442
|
+
if v == value
|
443
|
+
return k
|
444
|
+
end
|
445
|
+
end
|
446
|
+
nil
|
447
|
+
end
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
def keys
|
450
|
+
keys = []
|
451
|
+
|
452
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_key(file) do |k|
|
453
|
+
keys << k
|
454
|
+
end
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
keys
|
457
|
+
end
|
458
|
+
|
459
|
+
def length
|
460
|
+
len = 0
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_key(file) do |k|
|
463
|
+
len = len + 1
|
464
|
+
end
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
len
|
467
|
+
end
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
alias :size :length
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
def nil?
|
472
|
+
@file.nil? or @file.null?
|
473
|
+
end
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
def reject
|
476
|
+
result = {}
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
479
|
+
if not yield k, v
|
480
|
+
result[k] = v
|
481
|
+
end
|
482
|
+
end
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
result
|
485
|
+
end
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
def reorganize
|
488
|
+
modifiable?
|
489
|
+
GDBM_FFI.reorganize file
|
490
|
+
self
|
491
|
+
end
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
def replace(other)
|
494
|
+
self.clear
|
495
|
+
self.update other
|
496
|
+
self
|
497
|
+
end
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
def select(*args)
|
500
|
+
result = []
|
501
|
+
#This method behaves completely contrary to what the docs state:
|
502
|
+
#http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/gdbm/rdoc/classes/GDBM.html#M000318
|
503
|
+
#Instead, it yields a pair and returns [[k1, v1], [k2, v2], ...]
|
504
|
+
#But this is how it is in 1.8.7 and 1.9.1, so...
|
505
|
+
|
506
|
+
if block_given?
|
507
|
+
if args.length > 0
|
508
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments(#{args.length} for 0)"
|
509
|
+
end
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k, v|
|
512
|
+
if yield k, v
|
513
|
+
result << [k, v]
|
514
|
+
end
|
515
|
+
end
|
516
|
+
#This is for 1.8.7 compatibility
|
517
|
+
elsif RUBY_VERSION <= "1.8.7"
|
518
|
+
warn "GDBM#select(index..) is deprecated; use GDBM#values_at"
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
result = values_at(*args)
|
521
|
+
else
|
522
|
+
result = []
|
523
|
+
end
|
524
|
+
|
525
|
+
result
|
526
|
+
end
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
def shift
|
529
|
+
modifiable?
|
530
|
+
key = GDBM_FFI.first_key file
|
531
|
+
if key
|
532
|
+
value = GDBM_FFI.fetch file, key
|
533
|
+
GDBM_FFI.delete file, key
|
534
|
+
[key, value]
|
535
|
+
else
|
536
|
+
nil
|
537
|
+
end
|
538
|
+
end
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
def sync
|
541
|
+
modifiable?
|
542
|
+
GDBM_FFI.sync file
|
543
|
+
self
|
544
|
+
end
|
545
|
+
|
546
|
+
def syncmode=(boolean)
|
547
|
+
GDBM_FFI.set_sync_mode file, boolean
|
548
|
+
end
|
549
|
+
|
550
|
+
def to_a
|
551
|
+
result = []
|
552
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
553
|
+
result << [k, v]
|
554
|
+
end
|
555
|
+
result
|
556
|
+
end
|
557
|
+
|
558
|
+
def to_hash
|
559
|
+
result = {}
|
560
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_pair(file) do |k,v|
|
561
|
+
result[k] = v
|
562
|
+
end
|
563
|
+
result
|
564
|
+
end
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
def update(other)
|
567
|
+
other.each_pair do |k,v|
|
568
|
+
GDBM_FFI.store file, k, v
|
569
|
+
end
|
570
|
+
self
|
571
|
+
end
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
def values
|
574
|
+
values = []
|
575
|
+
|
576
|
+
GDBM_FFI.each_value(file) do |v|
|
577
|
+
values << v
|
578
|
+
end
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
values
|
581
|
+
end
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
def values_at(*keys)
|
584
|
+
results = []
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
keys.each do |k|
|
587
|
+
results << self[k]
|
588
|
+
end
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
results
|
591
|
+
end
|
592
|
+
|
593
|
+
private
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
def modifiable?
|
596
|
+
#raise SecurityError, "Insecure operation at level #$SAFE" if $SAFE >= 4 #Not currently supported in JRuby
|
597
|
+
if self.frozen?
|
598
|
+
if RUBY_VERSION > "1.8.7"
|
599
|
+
raise RuntimeError, "Can't modify frozen #{self}"
|
600
|
+
else
|
601
|
+
raise TypeError, "Can't modify frozen #{self}"
|
602
|
+
end
|
603
|
+
end
|
604
|
+
end
|
605
|
+
|
606
|
+
#Raises a RuntimeError if the file is closed.
|
607
|
+
def file
|
608
|
+
unless @file.nil? or @file.null?
|
609
|
+
@file
|
610
|
+
else
|
611
|
+
raise(RuntimeError, "closed GDBM file")
|
612
|
+
end
|
613
|
+
end
|
614
|
+
end
|
615
|
+
|