fluent-plugin-quota-throttle 0.0.2

checksums.yaml

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data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
+# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
+# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
+# documentation.
+# This workflow will download a prebuilt Ruby version, install dependencies and run tests with Rake
+# For more information see: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/setup-ruby-jruby-and-truffleruby
+
+name: Ruby
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby-version: ['2.6', '2.7', '3.0']
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Ruby
+    # To automatically get bug fixes and new Ruby versions for ruby/setup-ruby,
+    # change this to (see https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#versioning):
+    # uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@55283cc23133118229fd3f97f9336ee23a179fcf # v1.146.0
+      with:
+        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version }}
+        bundler-cache: true # runs 'bundle install' and caches installed gems automatically
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: bundle exec rake

data/.gitignore

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+.idea
+Gemfile.lock
+*.gem

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# fluent-plugin-quota-throttle
+
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/rubrikinc/fluent-plugin-throttle/blob/master/LICENSE) ![Rake Test](https://github.com/rubrikinc/fluent-plugin-quota-throttle/actions/workflows/ruby.yml/badge.svg)
+
+A sentry plugin to throttle logs based on well defined quotas. Logs are grouped by configurable keys. When
+a group exceeds a configuration rate, logs are dropped for this group.
+
+## Installation
+
+TBD once the plugin is published
+
+[//]: # (install with `gem` or td-agent provided command as:)
+
+[//]: # ()
+[//]: # (```bash)
+
+[//]: # (# for fluentd)
+
+[//]: # ($ gem install fluent-plugin-quota-throttle)
+
+[//]: # (```)
+
+## Configuration
+
+#### name
+
+The name of the quota. This is used for logging and debugging purposes.
+
+#### description
+
+A description of the quota. This is used for documentation of the defined quota
+
+#### group\_by
+
+Used to group logs into buckets. Quotas are applied to buckets independently.
+
+A dot indicates a key within a sub-object. As an example, in the following log,
+the group by key `kubernetes.container_name` resolve to `random`:
+```
+{"level": "error", "msg": "plugin test", "kubernetes": { "container_name": "random" } }
+```
+
+Multiple groups can be specified, in which case each unique pair
+of key values are rate limited independently.
+
+If the group cannot be resolved, an anonymous (`nil`) group is used for rate limiting.
+
+#### match\_by
+
+Used to match logs to their respective quotas. If a log does not match any quota, it will be matched to the default quota.
+
+#### bucket\_size
+
+Maximum number logs allowed per groups over the period of `duration`.
+
+This translate to a log rate of `bucket_size/duration`.
+When a group exceeds bucket limit, logs from this group are dropped/reemitted with new tag.
+
+For example, the rate is 6000/60s, making for a rate of 100 logs per
+seconds.
+
+Note that this is not expressed as a rate directly because there is a
+difference between the overall rate and the distribution of logs over a period
+time. For example, a burst of logs in the middle of a minute bucket might not
+exceed the average rate of the full minute.
+
+Consider `60/60s`, 60 logs over a minute, versus `1/1s`, 1 log per second.
+Over a minute, both will emit a maximum of 60 logs. Limiting to a rate of 60
+logs per minute. However `60/60s` will readily emit 60 logs within the first
+second then nothing for the remaining 59 seconds. While the `1/1s` will only
+emit the first log of every second.
+
+#### duration
+
+This is the period of of time over which `bucket_size` applies. This should be given in seconds.
+
+#### action
+
+Either `drop` or `reemit`.
+
+When a group exceeds its rate limit, logs are either dropped or re-emitted with a new tag `<tag>.secondary`
+
+
+
+#### warning\_delay
+
+Default: `60` (seconds).
+
+When a group reaches its limit and as long as it is not reset, a warning
+message with the current log rate of the group is emitted repeatedly. This is
+the delay between every repetition.
+
+## Usage
+
+```xml
+<filter **>
+  @type quota_throttle
+  @path /etc/fluentd/quota_throttle.yaml
+  @warning_delay 30
+</filter>
+```
+```yaml
+quotas:
+- name: quota1
+  description: first quota
+  group_by:
+  - group1.a
+  match_by:
+    group1.a: value1
+  bucket_size: 100
+  duration: 60
+  action: drop
+- name: quota2
+  description: second quota
+  group_by:
+  - group1.a
+  - group1.b
+  match_by:
+    group1.a: value2
+    group1.b: value3
+  bucket_size: 200
+  duration: 120
+  action: reemit
+- name: quota3
+  description: third quota
+  group_by:
+  - group2
+  - group3
+  match_by:
+      group2: value2
+      group3: value3
+  bucket_size: 300
+  duration: 180
+  action: drop
+default:
+  description: default quota
+  group_by:
+    - group1.a
+  bucket_size: 300
+  duration: 180
+  action: reemit
+```
+
+## License
+
+Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+## Copyright
+
+Copyright © 2018 ([Rubrik Inc.](https://www.rubrik.com))

data/Rakefile

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+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+task default: [:test]
+Rake::TestTask.new do |test|
+  test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
+  test.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+  test.options = '-v'
+end

data/fluent-plugin-quota-throttle.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "fluent-plugin-quota-throttle"
+  spec.version       = "0.0.2"
+  spec.authors       = ["Athish Pranav D", "Dipendra Singh", "Rubrik Inc."]
+  spec.email         = ["athish.pranav@rubrik.com", "Dipendra.Singh@rubrik.com"]
+  spec.summary       = %q{Fluentd filter for throttling logs based on a configurable quotas.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/rubrikinc/fluent-plugin-quota-throttle"
+  spec.license       = "Apache-2.0"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest" , "~> 5.14"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "test-unit" , "~> 3.6"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake" , "~> 13.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "mutex_m" , "~> 0.1"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "webrick" , "~> 1.8"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "csv" , "~> 3.3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "base64" , "~> 0.2"
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "fluentd" , "~> 1.9"
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "fluent-plugin-prometheus", " = 2.1.0"
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/config_parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'yaml'
+require 'fluent/config'
+##
+# ConfigParser module contains classes to parse the configuration file and store the quotas
+module ConfigParser
+
+  ##
+  # Quota class represents a single quota configuration
+  # Attributes:
+  #   +name+: (String) The name of the quota.
+  #   +desc+: (String) A description of the quota.
+  #   +group_by+: (Array of Arrays of Strings) Specifies how to group transactions or events for quota tracking.
+  #   +match_by+: (Hash) Defines the conditions that must be met for the quota to apply. Keys are the conditions to match, and values are the expected values.
+  #   +bucket_size+: (Integer) The size of the quota bucket, indicating how many transactions or events can occur before the quota is exceeded. A value of -1 indicates no quota limit.
+  #   +duration+: (Integer) The duration (in seconds) for which the quota bucket size is valid.
+  #   +action+: (String) The action to take when the quota is reached. Must be one of the predefined actions in @@allowed_actions.
+  class Quota
+
+    attr_accessor :name, :desc, :group_by, :match_by, :bucket_size, :duration, :action
+
+    @@allowed_actions = Set["drop", "reemit"]
+
+    def initialize(name, desc, group_by, match_by, bucket_size, duration, action)
+      raise "Name cannot be empty" if name.nil?
+      raise "Group by cannot be empty" if group_by.nil?
+      raise "Bucket size cannot be empty" unless bucket_size.is_a?(Integer)
+      raise "Duration must be time delta (eg. 2s, 4m)" if duration.nil? || !duration.is_a?(String) || duration.strip.empty?
+      raise "Action must be one of #{@@allowed_actions}" unless @@allowed_actions.include?action
+      @name = name
+      @desc = desc
+      @group_by = group_by
+      @match_by = match_by
+      @bucket_size = bucket_size
+      @duration = Fluent::Config.time_value(duration)
+      @action = action
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Configuration class parses the configuration file and stores the quotas
+  # Attributes:
+  #   +quotas+: (Array of Quota) The list of quotas parsed from the configuration file.
+  #   +default_quota+: (Quota) The default quota to use when no other quota matches.
+  class Configuration
+
+    attr_reader :quotas,:default_quota
+
+    def initialize(config_file_path)
+      @config_file= YAML.load_file(config_file_path)
+      @quotas = nil
+      @default_quota = nil
+      parse_quotas
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Parses the quotas from the configuration file into Quota objects and stores them in @quotas
+    def parse_quotas
+      if @config_file.has_key?("quotas")
+        @quotas = @config_file["quotas"].map do |quota|
+          group_key = quota["group_by"].map { |key| key.split(".") }
+          match_by = quota["match_by"].map { |key,value| [key.split(".") , value] }.to_h
+          Quota.new(quota["name"], quota["description"], group_key, match_by, quota["bucket_size"], quota["duration"], quota["action"])
+        end
+      end
+      if @config_file.has_key?("default")
+        default_quota_config = @config_file["default"]
+        @default_quota = Quota.new("default", default_quota_config["description"], default_quota_config["group_by"].map { |key| key.split(".") }, [], default_quota_config["bucket_size"], default_quota_config["duration"], default_quota_config["action"])
+      else
+        @default_quota = Quota.new("default", "Default quota", [], [], -1, 0, "drop")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/filter_quota_throttle.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+require 'fluent/plugin/filter'
+require 'fluent/plugin/prometheus'
+require_relative 'config_parser'
+require_relative 'matcher'
+require_relative 'rate_limiter'
+
+##
+# Fluentd plugin that filters records based on quotas
+module Fluent::Plugin
+
+  ##
+  # QuotaThrottleFilter class is derived from the Filter class and is responsible for filtering records based on quotas
+  class QuotaThrottleFilter < Filter
+    Fluent::Plugin.register_filter('quota_throttle', self)
+    include Fluent::Plugin::PrometheusLabelParser
+    include Fluent::Plugin::Prometheus
+    attr_reader :registry
+
+    desc "Path for the quota config file"
+    config_param :path, :string, :default => nil
+
+    desc "Delay in seconds between warnings for the same group when the quota is breached"
+    config_param :warning_delay, :time, :default => 60
+
+    desc "Enable prometheus metrics"
+    config_param :enable_metrics, :bool, :default => false
+
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @reemit_tag_prefix = "secondary"
+      @registry = ::Prometheus::Client.registry
+      @placeholder_expander_builder = Fluent::Plugin::Prometheus.placeholder_expander(log)
+    end
+
+    # Configures the plugin
+    def configure(conf)
+      super
+      raise "quota config file should not be empty" \
+        if @path.nil? or !File.exist?(@path)
+      raise "Warning delay should be non negative" \
+        if @warning_delay < 0
+      parsed_config = ConfigParser::Configuration.new(@path)
+      @match_helper = Matcher::MatchHelper.new(parsed_config.quotas, parsed_config.default_quota)
+      if @enable_metrics
+        @base_labels = parse_labels_elements(conf)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start
+      super
+      @bucket_store = RateLimiter::BucketStore.new
+      if @enable_metrics
+        @metrics = {
+           quota_input: get_counter(:fluentd_quota_throttle_input, "Number of records entering quota throttle plugin"),
+           quota_exceeded: get_counter(:fluentd_quota_throttle_exceeded, "Number of records exceeded the quota"),
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def shutdown
+      super
+      if @enable_metrics
+        log.info "Clearing Counters"
+        @metrics.each do |name, metric|
+          @registry.unregister(name)
+        end
+      end
+      log.info "Shutting down"
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Filters records based on quotas
+    # Params:
+    #   +tag+: (String) The tag of the record
+    #   +time+: (Time) The timestamp of the record
+    #   +record+: (Hash) The record to filter
+    def filter(tag, time, record)
+      @bucket_store.clean_buckets
+      quota = @match_helper.get_quota(record)
+      group = quota.group_by.map { |key| record.dig(*key) }
+      bucket = @bucket_store.get_bucket(group, quota)
+      labels = {}
+      if @enable_metrics
+        labels = get_labels(record)
+        @metrics[:quota_input].increment(by: 1, labels: labels.merge({quota: quota.name}))
+      end
+      if bucket.allow
+        record
+      else
+        if @enable_metrics
+          @metrics[:quota_exceeded].increment(by: 1, labels: labels.merge({quota: quota.name}))
+        end
+        quota_breached(tag, time, record, bucket, quota)
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Logs a warning and takes the action specified in the quota
+    # Params:
+    #   +bucket+: (Bucket) The bucket that has breached the quota
+    #   +quota+: (Quota) The quota that has been breached
+    #   +timestamp+: (Time) The timestamp of the record
+    def quota_breached(tag, timestamp, record, bucket, quota)
+      if bucket.last_warning.nil? || Time.now - bucket.last_warning > @warning_delay
+        log.warn "Quota breached for group #{bucket.group} in quota #{quota.name}"
+        bucket.last_warning = Time.now
+      end
+      case quota.action
+      when "drop"
+        log.debug "Dropping record"
+      when "reemit"
+        log.debug "Reemitting record"
+        new_tag = "#{@reemit_tag_prefix}.#{tag}"
+        router.emit(new_tag, timestamp, record)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_labels(record)
+      placeholders = stringify_keys(record)
+      expander = @placeholder_expander_builder.build(placeholders)
+      labels = {}
+      @base_labels.each do |key, value|
+        if value.is_a?(String)
+          labels[key] = expander.expand(value)
+        elsif value.respond_to?(:call)
+          labels[key] = value.call(record)
+        end
+      end
+      labels
+    end
+    
+    def get_counter(name, docstring)
+      if @registry.exist?(name)
+        @registry.get(name)
+      else
+        @registry.counter(name, docstring: docstring, labels: @base_labels.keys + ["quota"].map(&:to_sym))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end