fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions-xiniaoyun 0.0.1

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data/CONTRIBUTING

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+Want to contribute? Great! First, read this page (including the small print at the end).
+
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data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/README.rdoc

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+= Exception detector plugin for {fluentd}[http://github.com/fluent/fluentd]
+
+fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions is an
+{output plugin for fluentd}[http://docs.fluentd.org/articles/output-plugin-overview]
+which scans a log stream text messages or JSON records for multi-line exception
+stack traces: If a consecutive sequence of log messages forms an exception stack
+trace, the log messages are forwarded as a single, combined log message.
+Otherwise, the input log data is forwarded as is.
+
+Text log messages are assumed to contain single lines and are combined by
+concatenating them.
+
+For JSON records, the log message is taken from a configurable message field
+of the log record. The message field is assumed to contain a single line of
+text. If the message fields of a consecutive sequence of logs records
+form an exception stack, they are combined to a single log record by taking
+the first log record of the sequence and replacing the content of the message
+field with the concatenated content of all message fields in the sequence.
+Note that the content of other fields in the records of the sequence are thus
+not reflected in the combined output. This plugin is intended to be used in
+cases where the content of log records that belong to a single exception stack
+are so similar (e.g. because they contain the timestamp of the log entry) that
+this loss of information is irrelevant.
+
+This is NOT an official Google product.
+
+{<img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions.svg" alt="Gem Version" />}[http://badge.fury.io/rb/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions]
+{<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/GoogleCloudPlatform/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions.png" alt="Build Status" />}[https://travis-ci.org/GoogleCloudPlatform/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions]
+
+== Installation
+
+This gem is hosted at
+{RubyGems.org}[https://rubygems.org/gems/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions]
+and can be installed using:
+
+    $ gem install fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions
+
+Installing {google-fluentd}[https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/agent/]
+will also install and configure the gem.
+
+== Configuration
+
+The plugin supports the following parameters:
+
+[message]  Name of the field in the JSON record that contains the
+           single-line log messages that shall be scanned for exceptions.
+           If this is set to '', the plugin will try 'message' and 'log',
+           in that order.
+           This parameter is only applicable to structured (JSON) log streams.
+           Default: ''.
+
+[remove_tag_prefix]  The prefix to remove from the input tag when outputting
+                     a record. A prefix has to be a complete tag part.
+                     Example: If remove_tag_prefix is set to 'foo', the input
+                     tag foo.bar.baz is transformed to bar.baz and the input tag
+                     'foofoo.bar' is not modified. Default: empty string.
+
+[languages]  A list of language for which exception stack traces shall be
+             detected. The values in the list can be separated by commas or
+             written as JSON list.
+             Supported values: java, js, csharp, python, go, ruby, php, all.
+             Default: all.
+
+[multiline_flush_interval]  Interval in seconds after which a (possibly not
+                            yet complete) buffered exception stack shall be
+                            forwarded. If not set, incomplete exceptions stacks
+                            are not flushed.
+
+[max_lines]  Maximum number of lines in a detected exception stack trace.
+             If this maximum number is exceeded, the exception stack trace
+             that has been detected so far will be output as a single
+             log message and the detection will start from scratch.
+             This is intended as a safeguard against buffering very large
+             amounts of data before outputting them to the log stream.
+             Zero means no limit.
+             Default: 1000.
+
+[max_bytes]  Maximum number of bytes in a detected exception stack trace.
+             If this maximum number is exceeded, the exception stack trace
+             that has been detected so far will be output as a single
+             log message and the detection will start from scratch.
+             This is intended as a safeguard against buffering very large
+             amounts of data before outputting them to the log stream.
+             Zero means no limit.
+             Default: 0.
+
+[stream]  Name of the field in the JSON record that contains the name of a
+          logical log stream within the "real" log stream.
+          The exception detection is handled separately for each logical
+          log stream, i.e., exceptions will be detected even if the messages
+          for the logical log streams are interleaved in the "real" log stream.
+          Consequently, only records in the same logical stream will be
+          combined.
+          This parameter is ignored if set to ''.
+          This parameter is only applicable to structured (JSON) log streams.
+          Default: ''.
+
+Example configuration:
+
+    <match **>
+      @type detect_exceptions
+      remove_tag_prefix foo
+      message log
+      languages java, python
+      multiline_flush_interval 0.1
+    </match>
+
+== Extending language support
+
+Supporting a new language requires new detection rules in this gem and
+additional changes in the
+{Stackdriver Error Reporting}[https://cloud.google.com/error-reporting/]
+service. Please contact our product team by
+{filing a support case}[https://cloud.google.com/support-hub/#google-cloud-platform]
+if you'd like to see support for a new language.
+
+== Copyright
+
+Copyright:: Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+License::   Apache License, Version 2.0

data/Rakefile

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+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+
+require 'bundler'
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+desc 'Run Rubocop to check for style violations'
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+desc 'Run benchmark tests'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:bench) do |test|
+  test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
+  test.test_files = FileList['test/plugin/bench*.rb']
+  test.verbose = true
+end
+
+desc 'Run unit tests'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |test|
+  test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
+  test.test_files = FileList['test/plugin/test*.rb']
+  test.verbose = true
+end
+
+# Building the gem will use the local file mode, so ensure it's world-readable.
+# https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions/issues/32
+desc 'Fix file permissions'
+task :fix_perms do
+  files = [
+    'lib/fluent/plugin/*.rb'
+  ].flat_map do |file|
+    file.include?('*') ? Dir.glob(file) : [file]
+  end
+
+  files.each do |file|
+    mode = File.stat(file).mode & 0o777
+    next unless mode & 0o444 != 0o444
+    puts "Changing mode of #{file} from #{mode.to_s(8)} to "\
+         "#{(mode | 0o444).to_s(8)}"
+    chmod mode | 0o444, file
+  end
+end
+
+desc 'Run unit tests and RuboCop to check for style violations'
+task all: [:test, :rubocop, :fix_perms]
+
+task default: :all

data/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions.gemspec

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+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name          = 'fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions-xiniaoyun'
+  gem.description   = <<-eos
+   Fluentd output plugin which detects exception stack traces in a stream of
+   JSON log messages and combines all single-line messages that belong to the
+   same stack trace into one multi-line message.
+   This is an official Google Ruby gem.
+eos
+  gem.summary       = \
+    'fluentd output plugin for combining stack traces as multi-line JSON logs'
+  gem.homepage      = \
+    'https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/fluent-plugin-detect-exceptions'
+  gem.license       = 'Apache-2.0'
+  gem.version       = '0.0.1'
+  gem.authors       = ['Stackdriver Agents']
+  gem.email         = ['stackdriver-agents@google.com']
+  gem.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 2.0')
+
+  gem.files         = Dir['**/*'].keep_if { |file| File.file?(file) }
+  gem.test_files    = gem.files.grep(/^(test)/)
+  gem.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  gem.add_runtime_dependency 'fluentd', '>= 0.10'
+
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 10.3'
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'rubocop', '= 0.42.0'
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'test-unit', '~> 3.0'
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'flexmock', '~> 2.0'
+end

data/lib/fluent/plugin/exception_detector.rb

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+# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+module Fluent
+  Struct.new('Rule', :from_state, :pattern, :to_state)
+
+  # Configuration of the state machine that detects exceptions.
+  module ExceptionDetectorConfig
+    # Rule for a state transition: if pattern matches go to the given state.
+    class RuleTarget
+      attr_accessor :pattern, :to_state
+
+      def initialize(p, s)
+        @pattern = p
+        @to_state = s
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        other.class == self.class && other.state == state
+      end
+
+      alias eql? ==
+
+      def hash
+        state.hash
+      end
+
+      def state
+        [@pattern, @to_state]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.rule(from_state, pattern, to_state)
+      Struct::Rule.new(from_state, pattern, to_state)
+    end
+
+    def self.supported
+      RULES_BY_LANG.keys
+    end
+
+    JAVA_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state,
+           /(?:Exception|Error|Throwable|V8 errors stack trace)[:\r\n]/,
+           :java),
+      rule(:java, /^[\t ]+(?:eval )?at /, :java),
+      rule(:java, /^[\t ]*(?:Caused by|Suppressed):/, :java),
+      rule(:java, /^[\t ]*... \d+\ more/, :java)
+    ].freeze
+
+    PYTHON_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state, /^Traceback \(most recent call last\):$/, :python),
+      rule(:python, /^[\t ]+File /, :python_code),
+      rule(:python_code, /[^\t ]/, :python),
+      rule(:python, /^(?:[^\s.():]+\.)*[^\s.():]+:/, :start_state)
+    ].freeze
+
+    PHP_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state, /
+        (?:PHP\ (?:Notice|Parse\ error|Fatal\ error|Warning):)|
+        (?:exception\ '[^']+'\ with\ message\ ')/x, :php_stack_begin),
+      rule(:php_stack_begin, /^Stack trace:/, :php_stack_frames),
+      rule(:php_stack_frames, /^#\d/, :php_stack_frames),
+      rule(:php_stack_frames, /^\s+thrown in /, :start_state)
+    ].freeze
+
+    GO_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state, /\bpanic: /, :go_after_panic),
+      rule(:go_after_panic, /^$/, :go_goroutine),
+      rule(:go_after_panic, /^\[signal /, :go_after_signal),
+      rule(:go_after_signal, /^$/, :go_goroutine),
+      rule(:go_goroutine, /^goroutine \d+ \[[^\]]+\]:$/, :go_frame_1),
+      rule(:go_frame_1, /^(?:[^\s.:]+\.)*[^\s.():]+\(|^created by /,
+           :go_frame_2),
+      rule(:go_frame_1, /^$/, :go_goroutine),
+      rule(:go_frame_2, /^\s/, :go_frame_1)
+    ].freeze
+
+    RUBY_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state, /Error \(.*\):$/, :ruby_before_rails_trace),
+      rule(:ruby_before_rails_trace, /^  $/, :ruby),
+      rule(:ruby_before_rails_trace, /^[\t ]+.*?\.rb:\d+:in `/, :ruby),
+      rule(:ruby, /^[\t ]+.*?\.rb:\d+:in `/, :ruby)
+    ].freeze
+
+    DART_RULES = [
+      rule(:start_state, /^Unhandled exception:$/, :dart_exc),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Instance of/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Exception/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Bad state/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^IntegerDivisionByZeroException/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Invalid argument/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^RangeError/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Assertion failed/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Cannot instantiate/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Reading static variable/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^UnimplementedError/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Unsupported operation/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Concurrent modification/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Out of Memory/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^Stack Overflow/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^'.+?':.+?$/, :dart_type_err_1),
+      rule(:dart_type_err_1, /^#\d+\s+.+?\(.+?\)$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_type_err_1, /^.+?$/, :dart_type_err_2),
+      rule(:dart_type_err_2, /^.*?\^.*?$/, :dart_type_err_3),
+      rule(:dart_type_err_3, /^$/, :dart_type_err_4),
+      rule(:dart_type_err_4, /^$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^FormatException/, :dart_format_err_1),
+      rule(:dart_format_err_1, /^#\d+\s+.+?\(.+?\)$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_format_err_1, /^./, :dart_format_err_2),
+      rule(:dart_format_err_2, /^.*?\^/, :dart_format_err_3),
+      rule(:dart_format_err_3, /^$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_exc, /^NoSuchMethodError:/, :dart_method_err_1),
+      rule(:dart_method_err_1, /^Receiver:/, :dart_method_err_2),
+      rule(:dart_method_err_2, /^Tried calling:/, :dart_method_err_3),
+      rule(:dart_method_err_3, /^Found:/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_method_err_3, /^#\d+\s+.+?\(.+?\)$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_stack, /^#\d+\s+.+?\(.+?\)$/, :dart_stack),
+      rule(:dart_stack, /^<asynchronous suspension>$/, :dart_stack)
+    ].freeze
+
+    ALL_RULES = (
+      JAVA_RULES + PYTHON_RULES + PHP_RULES + GO_RULES + RUBY_RULES + DART_RULES
+    ).freeze
+
+    RULES_BY_LANG = {
+      java: JAVA_RULES,
+      javascript: JAVA_RULES,
+      js: JAVA_RULES,
+      csharp: JAVA_RULES,
+      py: PYTHON_RULES,
+      python: PYTHON_RULES,
+      php: PHP_RULES,
+      go: GO_RULES,
+      rb: RUBY_RULES,
+      ruby: RUBY_RULES,
+      dart: DART_RULES,
+      all: ALL_RULES
+    }.freeze
+
+    DEFAULT_FIELDS = %w(message log).freeze
+  end
+
+  # State machine that consumes individual log lines and detects
+  # multi-line stack traces.
+  class ExceptionDetector
+    def initialize(*languages)
+      @state = :start_state
+      @rules = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+
+      languages = [:all] if languages.empty?
+
+      languages.each do |lang|
+        rule_config =
+          ExceptionDetectorConfig::RULES_BY_LANG.fetch(lang.downcase) do |_k|
+            raise ArgumentError, "Unknown language: #{lang}"
+          end
+
+        rule_config.each do |r|
+          target = ExceptionDetectorConfig::RuleTarget.new(r[:pattern],
+                                                           r[:to_state])
+          @rules[r[:from_state]] << target
+        end
+      end
+
+      @rules.each_value(&:uniq!)
+    end
+
+    # Updates the state machine and returns the trace detection status:
+    # - no_trace: 'line' does not belong to an exception trace,
+    # - start_trace: 'line' starts a detected exception trace,
+    # - inside: 'line' is part of a detected exception trace,
+    # - end: the detected exception trace ends after 'line'.
+    def update(line)
+      trace_seen_before = transition(line)
+      # If the state machine fell back to the start state because there is no
+      # defined transition for 'line', trigger another state transition because
+      # 'line' may contain the beginning of another exception.
+      transition(line) unless trace_seen_before
+      new_state = @state
+      trace_seen_after = new_state != :start_state
+
+      case [trace_seen_before, trace_seen_after]
+      when [true, true]
+        :inside_trace
+      when [true, false]
+        :end_trace
+      when [false, true]
+        :start_trace
+      else
+        :no_trace
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reset
+      @state = :start_state
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Executes a transition of the state machine for the given line.
+    # Returns false if the line does not match any transition rule and the
+    # state machine was reset to the initial state.
+    def transition(line)
+      @rules[@state].each do |r|
+        next unless line =~ r.pattern
+        @state = r.to_state
+        return true
+      end
+      @state = :start_state
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Buffers and groups log records if they contain exception stack traces.
+  class TraceAccumulator
+    attr_reader :buffer_start_time
+
+    # If message_field is nil, the instance is set up to accumulate
+    # records that are plain strings (i.e. the whole record is concatenated).
+    # Otherwise, the instance accepts records that are dictionaries (usually
+    # originating from structured JSON logs) and accumulates just the
+    # content of the given message field.
+    # message_field may contain the empty string. In this case, the
+    # TraceAccumulator 'learns' the field name from the first record by checking
+    # for some pre-defined common field names of text logs.
+    # The named parameters max_lines and max_bytes limit the maximum amount
+    # of data to be buffered. The default value 0 indicates 'no limit'.
+    def initialize(message_field, languages, max_lines: 0, max_bytes: 0,
+                   &emit_callback)
+      @exception_detector = Fluent::ExceptionDetector.new(*languages)
+      @max_lines = max_lines
+      @max_bytes = max_bytes
+      @message_field = message_field
+      @messages = []
+      @buffer_start_time = Time.now
+      @buffer_size = 0
+      @first_record = nil
+      @first_timestamp = nil
+      @emit = emit_callback
+    end
+
+    def push(time_sec, record)
+      message = extract_message(record)
+      if message.nil?
+        @exception_detector.reset
+        detection_status = :no_trace
+      else
+        force_flush if @max_bytes > 0 &&
+                       @buffer_size + message.length > @max_bytes
+        detection_status = @exception_detector.update(message)
+      end
+
+      update_buffer(detection_status, time_sec, record, message)
+
+      force_flush if @max_lines > 0 && @messages.length == @max_lines
+    end
+
+    def flush
+      case @messages.length
+      when 0
+        return
+      when 1
+        @emit.call(@first_timestamp, @first_record)
+      else
+        combined_message = @messages.each_with_object([]) do |line, memo|
+          memo << LINE_SEPARATOR unless memo.empty? || memo[-1].end_with?("\n")
+          memo << line
+        end.join
+        if @message_field.nil?
+          output_record = combined_message
+        else
+          output_record = @first_record
+          output_record[@message_field] = combined_message
+        end
+        @emit.call(@first_timestamp, output_record)
+      end
+      @messages = []
+      @first_record = nil
+      @first_timestamp = nil
+      @buffer_size = 0
+    end
+
+    def force_flush
+      flush
+      @exception_detector.reset
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def extract_message(record)
+      if !@message_field.nil? && @message_field.empty?
+        ExceptionDetectorConfig::DEFAULT_FIELDS.each do |f|
+          if record.key?(f)
+            @message_field = f
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      @message_field.nil? ? record : record[@message_field]
+    end
+
+    def update_buffer(detection_status, time_sec, record, message)
+      trigger_emit = detection_status == :no_trace ||
+                     detection_status == :end_trace
+      if @messages.empty? && trigger_emit
+        @emit.call(time_sec, record)
+        return
+      end
+
+      case detection_status
+      when :inside_trace
+        add(time_sec, record, message)
+      when :end_trace
+        add(time_sec, record, message)
+        flush
+      when :no_trace
+        flush
+        add(time_sec, record, message)
+        flush
+      when :start_trace
+        flush
+        add(time_sec, record, message)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add(time_sec, record, message)
+      if @messages.empty?
+        @first_record = record
+        @first_timestamp = time_sec
+        @buffer_start_time = Time.now
+      end
+      unless message.nil?
+        @messages << message
+        @buffer_size += message.length
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end