finance 1.1.2 → 2.0.0
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- data/HISTORY +8 -0
- data/{README → README.md} +63 -52
- data/lib/finance.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/finance/amortization.rb +16 -16
- data/lib/finance/cashflows.rb +7 -7
- data/lib/finance/rates.rb +10 -10
- data/lib/finance/transaction.rb +3 -3
- data/test/test_amortization.rb +41 -48
- data/test/test_cashflows.rb +14 -20
- data/test/test_helper.rb +13 -0
- data/test/test_rates.rb +18 -24
- metadata +49 -13
- data/lib/finance/interval.rb +0 -13
- data/test/test_interval.rb +0 -18
data/HISTORY
CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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= Version 2.0.0
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23 Jul 2013
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* Removed Integer#months, Integer#years, and replaced Numeric#to_d by Numeric#to_s in the interest of Rails compatibility.
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* Converted unit tests from the shoulda framework to minitest.
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* Removed octal numbers in test_cashflow.rb
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* Thanks to @thadd, @bramswenson, and @xpe for their contributions to this release!
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= Version 1.1.2
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16 Jun 2012
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data/{README → README.md}
RENAMED
@@ -1,104 +1,115 @@
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# FINANCE
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a library for financial modelling in Ruby.
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## INSTALL
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$ sudo gem install finance
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## IMPORTANT CHANGES
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Contributions by [@thadd](https://github.com/thadd) and
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[@bramswenson](https://github.com/bramswenson) have made the `finance`
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library fully compatible with rails, at the cost of the `#years` and
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`#months` convenience methods on `Integer`, as well as the `#to_d` method for
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converting `Numerics` into `DecNums`. These methods have been removed, due to
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conflicts with existing rails methods.
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Correspondingly, `finance` has been bumped up to version 2.0.
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## OVERVIEW
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### GETTING STARTED
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>> require 'finance'
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*Note:* As of version 1.0.0, the entire library is contained under the
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Finance namespace. Existing code will not work unless you add:
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>> include Finance
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for all of the examples below, we'll assume that you have done this.
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### AMORTIZATION
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You are interested in borrowing $250,000 under a 30 year, fixed-rate
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loan with a 4.25% APR.
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>> rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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>> amortization = Amortization.new(250000, rate)
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Find the standard monthly payment:
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>> amortization.payment
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=> DecNum('-1229.91')
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Find the total cost of the loan:
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>> amortization.payments.sum
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=> DecNum('-442766.55')
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How much will you pay in interest?
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>> amortization.interest.sum
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=> DecNum('192766.55')
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How much interest in the first six months?
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>> amortization.interest[0,6].sum
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=> DecNum('5294.62')
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If your loan has an adjustable rate, no problem. You can pass an
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arbitrary number of rates, and they will be used in the amortization.
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For example, we can look at an amortization of $250000, where the APR
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starts at 4.25%, and increases by 1% every five years.
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>> values = %w{ 0.0425 0.0525 0.0625 0.0725 0.0825 0.0925 }
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>> rates = values.collect { |value| Rate.new( value, :apr, :duration => (5 * 12) }
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>> arm = Amortization.new(250000, *rates)
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Since we are looking at an ARM, there is no longer a single "payment" value.
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>> arm.payment
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=> nil
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But we can look at the different payments over time.
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>> arm.payments.uniq
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=> [DecNum('-1229.85'), DecNum('-1360.41'), DecNum('-1475.65'), DecNum('-1571.07'), ... snipped ... ]
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The other methods previously discussed can be accessed in the same way:
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>> arm.interest.sum
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=> DecNum('287515.45')
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>> arm.payments.sum
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=> DecNum('-537515.45')
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Last, but not least, you may pass a block when creating an Amortization
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which returns a modified monthly payment. For example, to increase your
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payment by $150, do:
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>> rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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>> extra_payments = 250000.amortize(rate){ |period| period.payment - 150 }
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Disregarding the block, we have used the same parameters as the first
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example. Notice the difference in the results:
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>> amortization.payments.sum
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=> DecNum('-442745.98')
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>> extra_payments.payments.sum
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=> DecNum('-400566.24')
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>> amortization.interest.sum
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=> DecNum('192745.98')
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>> extra_payments.interest.sum
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=> DecNum('150566.24')
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You can also increase your payment to a specific amount:
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>> extra_payments_2 = 250000.amortize(rate){ -1500 }
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-
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## ABOUT
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I started developing
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I started developing `finance` while analyzing mortgages as a personal
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project. Spreadsheets have convenient formulas for doing this type of
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work, until you want to do something semi-complex (like ARMs or extra
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payments), at which point you need to create your own amortization
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More broadly, I believe there are many calculations that are necessary
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for the effective management of personal finances, but are difficult
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(or impossible) to do with spreadsheets or other existing open source
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tools. My hope is that the
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tools. My hope is that the `finance` library will grow to provide a set
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of open, tested tools to fill this gap.
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If you have used
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If you have used `finance` and find it useful, I would enjoy hearing
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about it!
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## FEATURES
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Currently implemented features include:
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* Uses the
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* Uses the [flt](http://flt.rubyforge.org/) library to ensure precision decimal arithmetic in all calculations.
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* Fixed-rate mortgage amortization (30/360).
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* Interest rates
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* Various cash flow computations, such as NPV and IRR.
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* Adjustable rate mortgage amortization.
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* Payment modifications (i.e., how does paying an additional $75 per month affect the amortization?)
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-
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## RESOURCES
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[RubyGems Page]
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[Source Code]
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[Bug Tracker]
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[Google Group]
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* [RubyGems Page](https://rubygems.org/gems/finance)
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* [Source Code](http://github.com/wkranec/finance)
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* [Bug Tracker](https://github.com/wkranec/finance/issues)
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* [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/finance-gem/topics?pli=1)
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## COPYRIGHT
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This library is released under the terms of the LGPL license.
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data/lib/finance.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/finance/amortization.rb
CHANGED
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ module Finance
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# example uses the amortize method for the Numeric class. The second
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# calls Amortization.new directly.
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# @example Borrow $250,000 under a 30 year, fixed-rate loan with a 4.25% APR
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amortization = 250000.amortize(rate)
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# @example Borrow $250,000 under a 30 year, adjustable rate loan, with an APR starting at 4.25%, and increasing by 1% every five years
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# values = %w{ 0.0425 0.0525 0.0625 0.0725 0.0825 0.0925 }
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# rates = values.collect { |value| Rate.new( value, :apr, :duration = 5
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# rates = values.collect { |value| Rate.new( value, :apr, :duration = (5 * 12) ) }
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# arm = Amortization.new(250000, *rates)
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# @example Borrow $250,000 under a 30 year, fixed-rate loan with a 4.25% APR, but pay $150 extra each month
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration =>
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0425, :apr, :duration => (5 * 12))
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# extra_payments = 250000.amortize(rate){ |period| period.payment - 150 }
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# @api public
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class Amortization
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# @return [Array] the amount of any additional payments in each period
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# @example
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate){ |payment| payment.amount-100}
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# amt.additional_payments #=> [DecNum('-100.00'), DecNum('-100.00'), ... ]
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# @api public
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pmt = Payment.new(amount, :period => @period)
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if @block then pmt.modify(&@block) end
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-
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rate.duration.times do
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rate.duration.to_i.times do
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# Do this first in case the balance is zero already.
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if @balance.zero? then break end
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@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module Finance
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if pmt.amount.abs > @balance then pmt.amount = -@balance end
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@transactions << pmt.dup
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@balance += pmt.amount
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-
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+
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@period += 1
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end
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end
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# @return [Integer] the time required to pay off the loan, in months
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# @example In most cases, the duration is equal to the total duration of all rates
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate)
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# amt.duration #=> 360
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# @example Extra payments may reduce the duration
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate){ |payment| payment.amount-100}
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# amt.duration #=> 319
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# @api public
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# @param [Proc] block
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# @api public
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def initialize(principal, *rates, &block)
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@principal = principal.
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@principal = Flt::DecNum.new(principal.to_s)
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@rates = rates
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@block = block
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-
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# compute the total duration from all of the rates.
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@periods = (rates.collect { |r| r.duration }).sum
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@period = 0
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# @return [Array] the amount of interest charged in each period
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# @example find the total cost of interest for a loan
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate)
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# amt.interest.sum #=> DecNum('200163.94')
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# @example find the total interest charges in the first six months
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate)
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# amt.interest[0,6].sum #=> DecNum('5603.74')
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# @api public
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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ module Finance
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# @param [Integer] periods the number of periods needed for repayment
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# @note in most cases, you will probably want to use rate.monthly when calling this function outside of an Amortization instance.
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# @example
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# rate.duration #=> 360
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# Amortization.payment(200000, rate.monthly, rate.duration) #=> DecNum('-926.23')
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# @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_calculator
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# @return [Array] the amount of the payment in each period
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# @example find the total payments for a loan
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
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# rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
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# amt = 300000.amortize(rate)
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# amt.payments.sum #=> DecNum('-500163.94')
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# @api public
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@@ -191,6 +191,6 @@ class Numeric
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# @see Amortization#new
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# @api public
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def amortize(*rates, &block)
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-
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Finance::Amortization.new(self, *rates, &block)
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end
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end
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data/lib/finance/cashflows.rb
CHANGED
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end
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def values(x)
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-
value = @transactions.send(@function, x[0].
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value = @transactions.send(@function, Flt::DecNum.new(x[0].to_s))
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[ BigDecimal.new(value.to_s) ]
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end
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end
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module Finance
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func = Function.new(self, :npv)
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rate = [ func.one ]
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-
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+
nlsolve( func, rate )
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rate[0]
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end
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@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ module Finance
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# @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value
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# @api public
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def npv(rate)
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-
self.collect! { |entry| entry.
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self.collect! { |entry| Flt::DecNum.new(entry.to_s) }
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-
rate, total = rate.
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rate, total = Flt::DecNum.new(rate.to_s), Flt::DecNum.new(0.to_s)
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self.each_with_index do |cashflow, index|
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total += cashflow / (1 + rate) ** index
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end
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ module Finance
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|
func = Function.new(self, :xnpv)
|
99
99
|
rate = [ func.one ]
|
100
|
-
|
100
|
+
nlsolve( func, rate )
|
101
101
|
Rate.new(rate[0], :apr, :compounds => :annually)
|
102
102
|
end
|
103
103
|
|
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ module Finance
|
|
111
111
|
# @transactions.xnpv(0.6).round(2) #=> -937.41
|
112
112
|
# @api public
|
113
113
|
def xnpv(rate)
|
114
|
-
rate = rate.
|
114
|
+
rate = Flt::DecNum.new(rate.to_s)
|
115
115
|
start = self[0].date
|
116
116
|
|
117
117
|
self.inject(0) do |sum, t|
|
118
|
-
n = t.amount / ( (1 + rate) ** ((t.date-start) / 31536000.
|
118
|
+
n = t.amount / ( (1 + rate) ** ((t.date-start) / Flt::DecNum.new(31536000.to_s))) # 365 * 86400
|
119
119
|
sum + n
|
120
120
|
end
|
121
121
|
end
|
data/lib/finance/rates.rb
CHANGED
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
11
11
|
TYPES = { :apr => "effective",
|
12
12
|
:apy => "effective",
|
13
13
|
:effective => "effective",
|
14
|
-
:nominal => "nominal"
|
14
|
+
:nominal => "nominal"
|
15
15
|
}
|
16
16
|
|
17
17
|
# @return [Integer] the duration for which the rate is valid, in months
|
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ module Finance
|
|
55
55
|
# @api private
|
56
56
|
def compounds=(input)
|
57
57
|
@periods = case input
|
58
|
-
when :annually then Flt::DecNum
|
58
|
+
when :annually then Flt::DecNum.new(1)
|
59
59
|
when :continuously then Flt::DecNum.infinity
|
60
|
-
when :daily then Flt::DecNum
|
61
|
-
when :monthly then Flt::DecNum
|
62
|
-
when :quarterly then Flt::DecNum
|
63
|
-
when :semiannually then Flt::DecNum
|
64
|
-
when Numeric then Flt::DecNum
|
60
|
+
when :daily then Flt::DecNum.new(365)
|
61
|
+
when :monthly then Flt::DecNum.new(12)
|
62
|
+
when :quarterly then Flt::DecNum.new(4)
|
63
|
+
when :semiannually then Flt::DecNum.new(2)
|
64
|
+
when Numeric then Flt::DecNum.new(input.to_s)
|
65
65
|
else raise ArgumentError
|
66
66
|
end
|
67
67
|
end
|
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
98
98
|
|
99
99
|
# Set the rate in the proper way, based on the value of type.
|
100
100
|
begin
|
101
|
-
send("#{TYPES.fetch(type)}=", rate.
|
101
|
+
send("#{TYPES.fetch(type)}=", Flt::DecNum.new(rate.to_s))
|
102
102
|
rescue KeyError
|
103
103
|
raise ArgumentError, "type must be one of #{TYPES.keys.join(', ')}", caller
|
104
104
|
end
|
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
135
135
|
# Rate.to_effective(0.05, 4) #=> DecNum('0.05095')
|
136
136
|
# @api public
|
137
137
|
def Rate.to_effective(rate, periods)
|
138
|
-
rate, periods = rate.
|
138
|
+
rate, periods = Flt::DecNum.new(rate.to_s), Flt::DecNum.new(periods.to_s)
|
139
139
|
|
140
140
|
if periods.infinite?
|
141
141
|
rate.exp - 1
|
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
153
153
|
# @see http://www.miniwebtool.com/nominal-interest-rate-calculator/
|
154
154
|
# @api public
|
155
155
|
def Rate.to_nominal(rate, periods)
|
156
|
-
rate, periods = rate.
|
156
|
+
rate, periods = Flt::DecNum.new(rate.to_s), Flt::DecNum.new(periods.to_s)
|
157
157
|
|
158
158
|
if periods.infinite?
|
159
159
|
(rate + 1).log
|
data/lib/finance/transaction.rb
CHANGED
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
24
24
|
# t.amount #=> 750
|
25
25
|
# @api public
|
26
26
|
def amount=(value)
|
27
|
-
@amount = value.
|
27
|
+
@amount = Flt::DecNum.new(value.to_s)
|
28
28
|
end
|
29
29
|
|
30
30
|
# @return [DecNum] the difference between the original transaction
|
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
51
51
|
def initialize(amount, opts={})
|
52
52
|
@amount = amount
|
53
53
|
@original = amount
|
54
|
-
|
54
|
+
|
55
55
|
# Set optional attributes..
|
56
56
|
opts.each do |key, value|
|
57
57
|
send("#{key}=", value)
|
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ module Finance
|
|
111
111
|
"Interest(#{@amount})"
|
112
112
|
end
|
113
113
|
end
|
114
|
-
|
114
|
+
|
115
115
|
# Represent a loan payment as a Transaction
|
116
116
|
# @see Transaction
|
117
117
|
class Payment < Transaction
|
data/test/test_amortization.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,91 +1,84 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require_relative '
|
2
|
-
require_relative '../lib/finance/interval.rb'
|
3
|
-
require_relative '../lib/finance/rates.rb'
|
4
|
-
include Finance
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
require 'flt/d'
|
7
|
-
require 'minitest/unit'
|
8
|
-
require 'shoulda'
|
1
|
+
require_relative 'test_helper'
|
9
2
|
|
10
3
|
# @see http://tinyurl.com/6zroqvd for detailed calculations for the
|
11
4
|
# examples in these unit tests.
|
12
|
-
|
5
|
+
describe "Amortization" do
|
13
6
|
def ipmt(principal, rate, payment, period)
|
14
7
|
-(-rate*principal*(1+rate)**(period-1) - payment*((1+rate)**(period-1)-1)).round(2)
|
15
8
|
end
|
16
9
|
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
@rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
|
10
|
+
describe "a fixed-rate amortization of 200000 at 3.75% over 30 years" do
|
11
|
+
before(:all) do
|
12
|
+
@rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
|
20
13
|
@principal = D(200000)
|
21
14
|
@std = Amortization.new(@principal, @rate)
|
22
15
|
end
|
23
16
|
|
24
|
-
should
|
17
|
+
it "should have a principal of $200,000" do
|
25
18
|
assert_equal @principal, @std.principal
|
26
19
|
end
|
27
20
|
|
28
|
-
should
|
21
|
+
it "should have a final balance of zero" do
|
29
22
|
assert @std.balance.zero?
|
30
23
|
end
|
31
24
|
|
32
|
-
should
|
25
|
+
it "should have a duration of 360 months" do
|
33
26
|
assert_equal 360, @std.duration
|
34
27
|
end
|
35
28
|
|
36
|
-
should
|
29
|
+
it "should have a monthly payment of $926.23" do
|
37
30
|
assert_equal D('-926.23'), @std.payment
|
38
31
|
end
|
39
32
|
|
40
|
-
should
|
33
|
+
it "should have a final payment of $926.96 (due to rounding)" do
|
41
34
|
assert_equal D('-926.96'), @std.payments[-1]
|
42
35
|
end
|
43
36
|
|
44
|
-
should
|
37
|
+
it "should have total payments of $333,443.53" do
|
45
38
|
assert_equal D('-333443.53'), @std.payments.sum
|
46
39
|
end
|
47
40
|
|
48
|
-
should
|
41
|
+
it "should have interest charges which agree with the standard formula" do
|
49
42
|
0.upto 359 do |period|
|
50
43
|
assert_equal @std.interest[period], ipmt(@principal, @rate.monthly, @std.payment, period+1)
|
51
44
|
end
|
52
45
|
end
|
53
46
|
|
54
|
-
should
|
47
|
+
it "should have total interest charges of $133,433.33" do
|
55
48
|
assert_equal D('133443.53'), @std.interest.sum
|
56
49
|
end
|
57
50
|
end
|
58
51
|
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
52
|
+
describe "an adjustable rate amortization of 200000 starting at 3.75% and increasing by 1% every 3 years" do
|
53
|
+
before(:all) do
|
61
54
|
@rates = []
|
62
55
|
0.upto 9 do |adj|
|
63
|
-
@rates << Rate.new(0.0375 + (D('0.01') * adj), :apr, :duration => 3
|
56
|
+
@rates << Rate.new(0.0375 + (D('0.01') * adj), :apr, :duration => (3 * 12))
|
64
57
|
end
|
65
58
|
@principal = D(200000)
|
66
59
|
@arm = Amortization.new(@principal, *@rates)
|
67
60
|
end
|
68
61
|
|
69
|
-
should
|
62
|
+
it "should have a principal of $200,000" do
|
70
63
|
assert_equal @principal, @arm.principal
|
71
64
|
end
|
72
65
|
|
73
|
-
should
|
66
|
+
it "should have a final balance of zero" do
|
74
67
|
assert @arm.balance.zero?
|
75
68
|
end
|
76
69
|
|
77
|
-
should
|
70
|
+
it "should have a duration of 360 months" do
|
78
71
|
assert_equal 360, @arm.duration
|
79
72
|
end
|
80
73
|
|
81
|
-
should
|
74
|
+
it "should not have a fixed monthly payment (since it changes)" do
|
82
75
|
assert_nil @arm.payment
|
83
76
|
end
|
84
77
|
|
85
|
-
should
|
78
|
+
it "should have payments which increase every three years" do
|
86
79
|
values = %w{926.23 1033.73 1137.32 1235.39 1326.30 1408.27 1479.28 1537.03 1578.84 1601.66 }
|
87
80
|
values.collect!{ |v| -D(v) }
|
88
|
-
|
81
|
+
|
89
82
|
payments = []
|
90
83
|
values[0,9].each do |v|
|
91
84
|
36.times do
|
@@ -100,70 +93,70 @@ class TestAmortization < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
100
93
|
end
|
101
94
|
end
|
102
95
|
|
103
|
-
should
|
96
|
+
it "should have a final payment of $1601.78 (due to rounding)" do
|
104
97
|
assert_equal D('-1601.78'), @arm.payments[-1]
|
105
98
|
end
|
106
99
|
|
107
|
-
should
|
100
|
+
it "should have total payments of $47,505.92" do
|
108
101
|
assert_equal D('-477505.92'), @arm.payments.sum
|
109
102
|
end
|
110
103
|
|
111
|
-
should
|
104
|
+
it "should have total interest charges of $277,505.92" do
|
112
105
|
assert_equal D('277505.92'), @arm.interest.sum
|
113
106
|
end
|
114
107
|
end
|
115
108
|
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
@rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
|
109
|
+
describe "a fixed-rate amortization of 200000 at 3.75% over 30 years, where an additional 100 is paid each month" do
|
110
|
+
before(:all) do
|
111
|
+
@rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
|
119
112
|
@principal = D(200000)
|
120
113
|
@exp = Amortization.new(@principal, @rate){ |period| period.payment - 100 }
|
121
114
|
end
|
122
115
|
|
123
|
-
should
|
116
|
+
it "should have a principal of $200,000" do
|
124
117
|
assert_equal @principal, @exp.principal
|
125
118
|
end
|
126
119
|
|
127
|
-
should
|
120
|
+
it "should have a final balance of zero" do
|
128
121
|
assert @exp.balance.zero?
|
129
122
|
end
|
130
123
|
|
131
|
-
should
|
124
|
+
it "should have a duration of 301 months" do
|
132
125
|
assert_equal 301, @exp.duration
|
133
126
|
end
|
134
127
|
|
135
|
-
should
|
128
|
+
it "should have a monthly payment of $1026.23" do
|
136
129
|
assert_equal D('-1026.23'), @exp.payment
|
137
130
|
end
|
138
131
|
|
139
|
-
should
|
132
|
+
it "should have a final payment of $1011.09" do
|
140
133
|
assert_equal D('-1011.09'), @exp.payments[-1]
|
141
134
|
end
|
142
135
|
|
143
|
-
should
|
136
|
+
it "should have total payments of $308,880.09" do
|
144
137
|
assert_equal D('-308880.09'), @exp.payments.sum
|
145
138
|
end
|
146
139
|
|
147
|
-
should
|
140
|
+
it "should have total additional payments of $30,084.86" do
|
148
141
|
assert_equal D('-30084.86'), @exp.additional_payments.sum
|
149
142
|
end
|
150
143
|
|
151
|
-
should
|
144
|
+
it "should have total interest charges of $108880.09" do
|
152
145
|
assert_equal D('108880.09'), @exp.interest.sum
|
153
146
|
end
|
154
147
|
end
|
155
148
|
end
|
156
149
|
|
157
|
-
|
158
|
-
|
159
|
-
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
|
150
|
+
describe "Numeric Method" do
|
151
|
+
it 'works with simple invocation' do
|
152
|
+
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
|
160
153
|
amt_method = 300000.amortize(rate)
|
161
154
|
amt_class = Amortization.new(300000, rate)
|
162
155
|
assert_equal amt_method, amt_class
|
163
156
|
end
|
164
157
|
|
165
|
-
|
166
|
-
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => 30
|
158
|
+
it 'works with block invocation' do
|
159
|
+
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :apr, :duration => (30 * 12))
|
167
160
|
amt_method = 300000.amortize(rate){ |period| period.payment-300 }
|
168
161
|
amt_class = Amortization.new(300000, rate){ |period| period.payment-300 }
|
169
162
|
assert_equal amt_method, amt_class
|
data/test/test_cashflows.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,37 +1,31 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require_relative '
|
2
|
-
require_relative '../lib/finance/rates.rb'
|
3
|
-
require_relative '../lib/finance/transaction.rb'
|
4
|
-
include Finance
|
1
|
+
require_relative 'test_helper'
|
5
2
|
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
class TestCashflows < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
11
|
-
context "an array of numeric cashflows" do
|
12
|
-
should "have an Internal Rate of Return" do
|
3
|
+
describe "Cashflows" do
|
4
|
+
describe "an array of numeric cashflows" do
|
5
|
+
it "should have an Internal Rate of Return" do
|
13
6
|
assert_equal D("0.143"), [-4000,1200,1410,1875,1050].irr.round(3)
|
14
7
|
assert_raises(ArgumentError) { [10,20,30].irr }
|
15
8
|
end
|
16
9
|
|
17
|
-
should
|
10
|
+
it "should have a Net Present Value" do
|
18
11
|
assert_equal D("49.211"), [-100.0, 60, 60, 60].npv(0.1).round(3)
|
19
12
|
end
|
20
13
|
end
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
describe "an array of Transactions" do
|
16
|
+
before(:all) do
|
23
17
|
@xactions=[]
|
24
|
-
@xactions << Transaction.new(-1000, :date => Time.new(1985,
|
25
|
-
@xactions << Transaction.new( 600, :date => Time.new(1990,
|
26
|
-
@xactions << Transaction.new( 600, :date => Time.new(1995,
|
18
|
+
@xactions << Transaction.new(-1000, :date => Time.new(1985, 1, 1))
|
19
|
+
@xactions << Transaction.new( 600, :date => Time.new(1990, 1, 1))
|
20
|
+
@xactions << Transaction.new( 600, :date => Time.new(1995, 1, 1))
|
27
21
|
end
|
28
22
|
|
29
|
-
should
|
23
|
+
it "should have an Internal Rate of Return" do
|
30
24
|
assert_equal D("0.024851"), @xactions.xirr.effective.round(6)
|
31
|
-
assert_raises(ArgumentError) { @xactions[1,2].xirr }
|
25
|
+
assert_raises(ArgumentError) { @xactions[1, 2].xirr }
|
32
26
|
end
|
33
27
|
|
34
|
-
should
|
28
|
+
it "should have a Net Present Value" do
|
35
29
|
assert_equal D("-937.41"), @xactions.xnpv(0.6).round(2)
|
36
30
|
end
|
37
31
|
end
|
data/test/test_helper.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'minitest/autorun'
|
2
|
+
require 'minitest/spec'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
require 'active_support/all'
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
require 'flt'
|
7
|
+
require 'flt/d'
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
require_relative '../lib/finance/amortization.rb'
|
10
|
+
require_relative '../lib/finance/cashflows.rb'
|
11
|
+
require_relative '../lib/finance/rates.rb'
|
12
|
+
require_relative '../lib/finance/transaction.rb'
|
13
|
+
include Finance
|
data/test/test_rates.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,77 +1,71 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require_relative '
|
2
|
-
include Finance
|
1
|
+
require_relative 'test_helper'
|
3
2
|
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
class TestRates < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
10
|
-
context "an interest rate" do
|
11
|
-
context "can compound with different periods" do
|
12
|
-
should "compound monthly by default" do
|
3
|
+
describe "Rates" do
|
4
|
+
describe "an interest rate" do
|
5
|
+
describe "can compound with different periods" do
|
6
|
+
it "should compound monthly by default" do
|
13
7
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal)
|
14
8
|
assert_equal D('0.16075'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
15
9
|
end
|
16
10
|
|
17
|
-
should
|
11
|
+
it "should compound annually" do
|
18
12
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :annually)
|
19
13
|
assert_equal D('0.15'), rate.effective
|
20
14
|
end
|
21
15
|
|
22
|
-
should
|
16
|
+
it "should compound continuously" do
|
23
17
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :continuously)
|
24
18
|
assert_equal D('0.16183'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
25
19
|
end
|
26
20
|
|
27
|
-
should
|
21
|
+
it "should compound daily" do
|
28
22
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :daily)
|
29
23
|
assert_equal D('0.16180'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
30
24
|
end
|
31
25
|
|
32
|
-
should
|
26
|
+
it "should compound quarterly" do
|
33
27
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :quarterly)
|
34
28
|
assert_equal D('0.15865'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
35
29
|
end
|
36
30
|
|
37
|
-
should
|
31
|
+
it "should compound semiannually" do
|
38
32
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :semiannually)
|
39
33
|
assert_equal D('0.15563'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
40
34
|
end
|
41
35
|
|
42
|
-
should
|
36
|
+
it "should accept a numerical value as the compounding frequency per year" do
|
43
37
|
rate = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => 7)
|
44
38
|
assert_equal D('0.15999'), rate.effective.round(5)
|
45
39
|
end
|
46
40
|
|
47
|
-
should
|
41
|
+
it "should raise an exception if an unknown string is given" do
|
48
42
|
assert_raises(ArgumentError){ Rate.new(0.15, :nominal, :compounds => :quickly) }
|
49
43
|
end
|
50
44
|
end
|
51
45
|
|
52
|
-
should
|
46
|
+
it "should accept a duration if given" do
|
53
47
|
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :effective, :duration => 360)
|
54
48
|
assert_equal 360, rate.duration
|
55
49
|
end
|
56
50
|
|
57
|
-
should
|
51
|
+
it "should be comparable to other interest rates" do
|
58
52
|
r1 = Rate.new(0.15, :nominal)
|
59
53
|
r2 = Rate.new(0.16, :nominal)
|
60
54
|
assert_equal( 1, r2 <=> r1)
|
61
55
|
assert_equal(-1, r1 <=> r2)
|
62
56
|
end
|
63
|
-
|
64
|
-
should
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
it "should convert to a monthly value" do
|
65
59
|
rate = Rate.new(0.0375, :effective)
|
66
60
|
assert_equal D('0.003125'), rate.monthly
|
67
61
|
end
|
68
62
|
|
69
|
-
should
|
63
|
+
it "should convert effective interest rates to nominal" do
|
70
64
|
assert_equal D('0.03687'), Rate.to_nominal(D('0.0375'), 12).round(5)
|
71
65
|
assert_equal D('0.03681'), Rate.to_nominal(D('0.0375'), Flt::DecNum.infinity).round(5)
|
72
66
|
end
|
73
67
|
|
74
|
-
should
|
68
|
+
it "should raise an exception if an unknown value is given for :type" do
|
75
69
|
assert_raises(ArgumentError){ Rate.new(0.0375, :foo) }
|
76
70
|
end
|
77
71
|
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: finance
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version:
|
4
|
+
version: 2.0.0
|
5
5
|
prerelease:
|
6
6
|
platform: ruby
|
7
7
|
authors:
|
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ authors:
|
|
9
9
|
autorequire:
|
10
10
|
bindir: bin
|
11
11
|
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
-
date:
|
12
|
+
date: 2013-07-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
13
|
dependencies:
|
14
14
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
15
15
|
name: flt
|
16
|
-
requirement:
|
16
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
17
17
|
none: false
|
18
18
|
requirements:
|
19
19
|
- - ! '>='
|
@@ -21,33 +21,69 @@ dependencies:
|
|
21
21
|
version: 1.3.0
|
22
22
|
type: :runtime
|
23
23
|
prerelease: false
|
24
|
-
version_requirements:
|
24
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
25
|
+
none: false
|
26
|
+
requirements:
|
27
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
28
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
29
|
+
version: 1.3.0
|
30
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
31
|
+
name: minitest
|
32
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
33
|
+
none: false
|
34
|
+
requirements:
|
35
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
36
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
37
|
+
version: 4.7.5
|
38
|
+
type: :development
|
39
|
+
prerelease: false
|
40
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
41
|
+
none: false
|
42
|
+
requirements:
|
43
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
44
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
45
|
+
version: 4.7.5
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
47
|
+
name: activesupport
|
48
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
49
|
+
none: false
|
50
|
+
requirements:
|
51
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
52
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
53
|
+
version: 4.0.0
|
54
|
+
type: :development
|
55
|
+
prerelease: false
|
56
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
57
|
+
none: false
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: 4.0.0
|
25
62
|
description: The finance library provides a Ruby interface for working with interest
|
26
63
|
rates, mortgage amortization, and cashflows (NPV, IRR, etc.).
|
27
64
|
email: wkranec@gmail.com
|
28
65
|
executables: []
|
29
66
|
extensions: []
|
30
67
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
31
|
-
- README
|
68
|
+
- README.md
|
32
69
|
- COPYING
|
33
70
|
- COPYING.LESSER
|
34
71
|
- HISTORY
|
35
72
|
files:
|
36
|
-
- README
|
73
|
+
- README.md
|
37
74
|
- COPYING
|
38
75
|
- COPYING.LESSER
|
39
76
|
- HISTORY
|
77
|
+
- lib/finance.rb
|
78
|
+
- lib/finance/transaction.rb
|
40
79
|
- lib/finance/amortization.rb
|
41
|
-
- lib/finance/cashflows.rb
|
42
|
-
- lib/finance/decimal.rb
|
43
|
-
- lib/finance/interval.rb
|
44
80
|
- lib/finance/rates.rb
|
45
|
-
- lib/finance/
|
46
|
-
- lib/finance.rb
|
81
|
+
- lib/finance/decimal.rb
|
82
|
+
- lib/finance/cashflows.rb
|
47
83
|
- test/test_amortization.rb
|
48
84
|
- test/test_cashflows.rb
|
49
|
-
- test/test_interval.rb
|
50
85
|
- test/test_rates.rb
|
86
|
+
- test/test_helper.rb
|
51
87
|
homepage: https://rubygems.org/gems/finance
|
52
88
|
licenses: []
|
53
89
|
post_install_message:
|
@@ -68,7 +104,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
68
104
|
version: '0'
|
69
105
|
requirements: []
|
70
106
|
rubyforge_project:
|
71
|
-
rubygems_version: 1.8.
|
107
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.24
|
72
108
|
signing_key:
|
73
109
|
specification_version: 3
|
74
110
|
summary: a library for financial modelling in Ruby.
|
data/lib/finance/interval.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
class Integer
|
2
|
-
# convert an integer value representing months (or years) into months
|
3
|
-
# @return [Integer] the number of months
|
4
|
-
# @example
|
5
|
-
# 360.months #=> 360
|
6
|
-
# 30.years #=> 360
|
7
|
-
# @api public
|
8
|
-
def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
|
9
|
-
return self if name.to_s == "months"
|
10
|
-
return self * 12 if name.to_s == "years"
|
11
|
-
super
|
12
|
-
end
|
13
|
-
end
|
data/test/test_interval.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
require_relative '../lib/finance/interval.rb'
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
require 'minitest/unit'
|
4
|
-
require 'shoulda'
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
class TestInterval < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
7
|
-
context "a time interval" do
|
8
|
-
context "can be created from an integer" do
|
9
|
-
should "convert an integer into months" do
|
10
|
-
assert_equal 360, 360.months
|
11
|
-
end
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
should "convert an integer into years" do
|
14
|
-
assert_equal 360, 30.years
|
15
|
-
end
|
16
|
-
end
|
17
|
-
end
|
18
|
-
end
|